bpf/verifier: per-register parent pointers

By giving each register its own liveness chain, we elide the skip_callee()
 logic.  Instead, each register's parent is the state it inherits from;
 both check_func_call() and prepare_func_exit() automatically connect
 reg states to the correct chain since when they copy the reg state across
 (r1-r5 into the callee as args, and r0 out as the return value) they also
 copy the parent pointer.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

include/linux/bpf_verifier.h

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ enum bpf_reg_liveness {
 };
 
 struct bpf_reg_state {
+	/* Ordering of fields matters.  See states_equal() */
 	enum bpf_reg_type type;
 	union {
 		/* valid when type == PTR_TO_PACKET */
@@ -59,7 +60,6 @@ struct bpf_reg_state {
 	 * came from, when one is tested for != NULL.
 	 */
 	u32 id;
-	/* Ordering of fields matters.  See states_equal() */
 	/* For scalar types (SCALAR_VALUE), this represents our knowledge of
 	 * the actual value.
 	 * For pointer types, this represents the variable part of the offset
@@ -76,15 +76,15 @@ struct bpf_reg_state {
 	s64 smax_value; /* maximum possible (s64)value */
 	u64 umin_value; /* minimum possible (u64)value */
 	u64 umax_value; /* maximum possible (u64)value */
+	/* parentage chain for liveness checking */
+	struct bpf_reg_state *parent;
 	/* Inside the callee two registers can be both PTR_TO_STACK like
 	 * R1=fp-8 and R2=fp-8, but one of them points to this function stack
 	 * while another to the caller's stack. To differentiate them 'frameno'
 	 * is used which is an index in bpf_verifier_state->frame[] array
 	 * pointing to bpf_func_state.
-	 * This field must be second to last, for states_equal() reasons.
 	 */
 	u32 frameno;
-	/* This field must be last, for states_equal() reasons. */
 	enum bpf_reg_liveness live;
 };
 
@@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ struct bpf_stack_state {
  */
 struct bpf_func_state {
 	struct bpf_reg_state regs[MAX_BPF_REG];
-	struct bpf_verifier_state *parent;
 	/* index of call instruction that called into this func */
 	int callsite;
 	/* stack frame number of this function state from pov of
@@ -129,7 +128,6 @@ struct bpf_func_state {
 struct bpf_verifier_state {
 	/* call stack tracking */
 	struct bpf_func_state *frame[MAX_CALL_FRAMES];
-	struct bpf_verifier_state *parent;
 	u32 curframe;
 };