jbd2: Avoid printing outside the boundary of the buffer

Theoretically possible that "%pg" will take all room for the j_devname
and hence the "-%lu" will go outside the boundary due to unconditional
sprintf() in use. To make this code more robust, replace two sequential
s*printf():s by a single call and then replace forbidden character.
It's possible to do this way, because '/' won't ever be in the result
of "-%lu".
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605170553.7835-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com

fs/jbd2/journal.c

@@ -1491,7 +1491,6 @@ journal_t *jbd2_journal_init_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	journal_t *journal;
 	sector_t blocknr;
-	char *p;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	blocknr = 0;
@@ -1515,9 +1514,8 @@ journal_t *jbd2_journal_init_inode(struct inode *inode)
 
 	journal->j_inode = inode;
 	snprintf(journal->j_devname, sizeof(journal->j_devname),
-		 "%pg", journal->j_dev);
-	p = strreplace(journal->j_devname, '/', '!');
-	sprintf(p, "-%lu", journal->j_inode->i_ino);
+		 "%pg-%lu", journal->j_dev, journal->j_inode->i_ino);
+	strreplace(journal->j_devname, '/', '!');
 	jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal);
 
 	return journal;