memcg: avoid deadlock caused by race between oom and cpuset_attach

mpol_rebind_mm(), which can be called from cpuset_attach(), does
down_write(mm->mmap_sem).  This means down_write(mm->mmap_sem) can be
called under cgroup_mutex.

OTOH, page fault path does down_read(mm->mmap_sem) and calls
mem_cgroup_try_charge_xxx(), which may eventually calls
mem_cgroup_out_of_memory().  And mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() calls
cgroup_lock().  This means cgroup_lock() can be called under
down_read(mm->mmap_sem).

If those two paths race, deadlock can happen.

This patch avoid this deadlock by:
  - remove cgroup_lock() from mem_cgroup_out_of_memory().
  - define new mutex (memcg_tasklist) and serialize mem_cgroup_move_task()
    (->attach handler of memory cgroup) and mem_cgroup_out_of_memory.
Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memcontrol.c

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ static int really_do_swap_account __initdata = 1; /* for remember boot option*/
 #define do_swap_account		(0)
 #endif
 
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_tasklist);	/* can be hold under cgroup_mutex */
 
 /*
  * Statistics for memory cgroup.
@@ -827,7 +828,9 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
 
 		if (!nr_retries--) {
 			if (oom) {
+				mutex_lock(&memcg_tasklist);
 				mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(mem_over_limit, gfp_mask);
+				mutex_unlock(&memcg_tasklist);
 				mem_over_limit->last_oom_jiffies = jiffies;
 			}
 			goto nomem;
@@ -2211,10 +2214,12 @@ static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
 				struct cgroup *old_cont,
 				struct task_struct *p)
 {
+	mutex_lock(&memcg_tasklist);
 	/*
 	 * FIXME: It's better to move charges of this process from old
 	 * memcg to new memcg. But it's just on TODO-List now.
 	 */
+	mutex_unlock(&memcg_tasklist);
 }
 
 struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys = {

mm/oom_kill.c

@@ -429,7 +429,6 @@ void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 	unsigned long points = 0;
 	struct task_struct *p;
 
-	cgroup_lock();
 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 retry:
 	p = select_bad_process(&points, mem);
@@ -444,7 +443,6 @@ void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 		goto retry;
 out:
 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
-	cgroup_unlock();
 }
 #endif