selftests/mm: factor out detection of hugetlb page sizes into vm_util

Patch series "selftests/mm: new test for FOLL_LONGTERM on file mappings".

Let's add some selftests to make sure that:
* R/O long-term pinning always works of file mappings
* R/W long-term pinning always works in MAP_PRIVATE file mappings
* R/W long-term pinning only works in MAP_SHARED mappings with special
  filesystems (shmem, hugetlb) and fails with other filesystems (ext4, btrfs,
  xfs).

The tests make use of the gup_test kernel module to trigger ordinary GUP
and GUP-fast, and liburing (similar to our COW selftests).  Test with
memfd, memfd hugetlb, tmpfile() and mkstemp().  The latter usually gives
us a "real" filesystem (ext4, btrfs, xfs) where long-term pinning is
expected to fail.

Note that these selftests don't contain any actual reproducers for data
corruptions in case R/W long-term pinning on problematic filesystems
"would" work.

Maybe we can later come up with a racy !FOLL_LONGTERM reproducer that can
reuse an existing interface to trigger short-term pinning (I'll look into
that next).

On current mm/mm-unstable:
	# ./gup_longterm
	# [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 2048 KiB
	# [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 1048576 KiB
	TAP version 13
	1..50
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd
	ok 1 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with tmpfile
	ok 2 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with local tmpfile
	ok 3 Should have failed
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
	ok 4 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
	ok 5 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd
	ok 6 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with tmpfile
	ok 7 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with local tmpfile
	ok 8 Should have failed
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
	ok 9 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
	ok 10 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd
	ok 11 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with tmpfile
	ok 12 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with local tmpfile
	ok 13 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
	ok 14 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
	ok 15 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd
	ok 16 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with tmpfile
	ok 17 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with local tmpfile
	ok 18 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
	ok 19 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
	ok 20 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd
	ok 21 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with tmpfile
	ok 22 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with local tmpfile
	ok 23 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
	ok 24 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
	ok 25 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd
	ok 26 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with tmpfile
	ok 27 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with local tmpfile
	ok 28 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
	ok 29 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
	ok 30 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd
	ok 31 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with tmpfile
	ok 32 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with local tmpfile
	ok 33 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
	ok 34 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
	ok 35 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd
	ok 36 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with tmpfile
	ok 37 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with local tmpfile
	ok 38 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
	ok 39 Should have worked
	# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
	ok 40 Should have worked
	# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd
	ok 41 Should have worked
	# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with tmpfile
	ok 42 Should have worked
	# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with local tmpfile
	ok 43 Should have failed
	# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
	ok 44 Should have worked
	# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
	ok 45 Should have worked
	# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd
	ok 46 Should have worked
	# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with tmpfile
	ok 47 Should have worked
	# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with local tmpfile
	ok 48 Should have worked
	# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
	ok 49 Should have worked
	# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
	ok 50 Should have worked
	# Totals: pass:50 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0


This patch (of 3):

Let's factor detection out into vm_util, to be reused by a new test.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519102723.185721-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519102723.185721-2-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
@@ -70,31 +69,6 @@ static void detect_huge_zeropage(void)
 	close(fd);
 }
 
-static void detect_hugetlbsizes(void)
-{
-	DIR *dir = opendir("/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/");
-
-	if (!dir)
-		return;
-
-	while (nr_hugetlbsizes < ARRAY_SIZE(hugetlbsizes)) {
-		struct dirent *entry = readdir(dir);
-		size_t kb;
-
-		if (!entry)
-			break;
-		if (entry->d_type != DT_DIR)
-			continue;
-		if (sscanf(entry->d_name, "hugepages-%zukB", &kb) != 1)
-			continue;
-		hugetlbsizes[nr_hugetlbsizes] = kb * 1024;
-		nr_hugetlbsizes++;
-		ksft_print_msg("[INFO] detected hugetlb size: %zu KiB\n",
-			       kb);
-	}
-	closedir(dir);
-}
-
 static bool range_is_swapped(void *addr, size_t size)
 {
 	for (; size; addr += pagesize, size -= pagesize)
@@ -1717,7 +1691,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (thpsize)
 		ksft_print_msg("[INFO] detected THP size: %zu KiB\n",
 			       thpsize / 1024);
-	detect_hugetlbsizes();
+	nr_hugetlbsizes = detect_hugetlb_page_sizes(hugetlbsizes,
+						    ARRAY_SIZE(hugetlbsizes));
 	detect_huge_zeropage();
 
 	ksft_print_header();

tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <string.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
@@ -198,6 +199,32 @@ unsigned long default_huge_page_size(void)
 	return hps;
 }
 
+int detect_hugetlb_page_sizes(size_t sizes[], int max)
+{
+	DIR *dir = opendir("/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/");
+	int count = 0;
+
+	if (!dir)
+		return 0;
+
+	while (count < max) {
+		struct dirent *entry = readdir(dir);
+		size_t kb;
+
+		if (!entry)
+			break;
+		if (entry->d_type != DT_DIR)
+			continue;
+		if (sscanf(entry->d_name, "hugepages-%zukB", &kb) != 1)
+			continue;
+		sizes[count++] = kb * 1024;
+		ksft_print_msg("[INFO] detected hugetlb page size: %zu KiB\n",
+			       kb);
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+	return count;
+}
+
 /* If `ioctls' non-NULL, the allowed ioctls will be returned into the var */
 int uffd_register_with_ioctls(int uffd, void *addr, uint64_t len,
 			      bool miss, bool wp, bool minor, uint64_t *ioctls)

tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ bool check_huge_file(void *addr, int nr_hpages, uint64_t hpage_size);
 bool check_huge_shmem(void *addr, int nr_hpages, uint64_t hpage_size);
 int64_t allocate_transhuge(void *ptr, int pagemap_fd);
 unsigned long default_huge_page_size(void);
+int detect_hugetlb_page_sizes(size_t sizes[], int max);
 
 int uffd_register(int uffd, void *addr, uint64_t len,
 		  bool miss, bool wp, bool minor);