tty: Hold tty_ldisc_lock() during tty_reopen()

tty_ldisc_reinit() doesn't race with neither tty_ldisc_hangup()
nor set_ldisc() nor tty_ldisc_release() as they use tty lock.
But it races with anyone who expects line discipline to be the same
after hoding read semaphore in tty_ldisc_ref().

We've seen the following crash on v4.9.108 stable:

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000002260
IP: [..] n_tty_receive_buf_common+0x5f/0x86d
Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc
Call Trace:
 [..] n_tty_receive_buf2
 [..] tty_ldisc_receive_buf
 [..] flush_to_ldisc
 [..] process_one_work
 [..] worker_thread
 [..] kthread
 [..] ret_from_fork

tty_ldisc_reinit() should be called with ldisc_sem hold for writing,
which will protect any reader against line discipline changes.

Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # b027e229 ("tty: fix data race between tty_init_dev and flush of buf")
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Reported-by: syzbot+3aa9784721dfb90e984d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Tested-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers/tty/tty_io.c

@@ -1268,15 +1268,20 @@ static int tty_reopen(struct tty_struct *tty)
 	if (test_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	tty->count++;
+	retval = tty_ldisc_lock(tty, 5 * HZ);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
 
+	tty->count++;
 	if (tty->ldisc)
-		return 0;
+		goto out_unlock;
 
 	retval = tty_ldisc_reinit(tty, tty->termios.c_line);
 	if (retval)
 		tty->count--;
 
+out_unlock:
+	tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
 	return retval;
 }