x86/unwind/orc: Add 'unwind_debug' cmdline option

Sometimes the one-line ORC unwinder warnings aren't very helpful.  Add a
new 'unwind_debug' cmdline option which will dump the full stack
contents of the current task when an error condition is encountered.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6afb9e48a05fd2046bfad47e69b061b43dfd0e0e.1681331449.git.jpoimboe@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -6563,6 +6563,12 @@
 	unknown_nmi_panic
 			[X86] Cause panic on unknown NMI.
 
+	unwind_debug	[X86-64]
+			Enable unwinder debug output.  This can be
+			useful for debugging certain unwinder error
+			conditions, including corrupt stacks and
+			bad/missing unwinder metadata.
+
 	usbcore.authorized_default=
 			[USB] Default USB device authorization:
 			(default -1 = authorized except for wireless USB,

arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c

@@ -13,8 +13,14 @@
 
 #define orc_warn_current(args...)					\
 ({									\
-	if (state->task == current && !state->error)			\
+	static bool dumped_before;					\
+	if (state->task == current && !state->error) {			\
 		orc_warn(args);						\
+		if (unwind_debug && !dumped_before) {			\
+			dumped_before = true;				\
+			unwind_dump(state);				\
+		}							\
+	}								\
 })
 
 extern int __start_orc_unwind_ip[];
@@ -23,8 +29,49 @@ extern struct orc_entry __start_orc_unwind[];
 extern struct orc_entry __stop_orc_unwind[];
 
 static bool orc_init __ro_after_init;
+static bool unwind_debug __ro_after_init;
 static unsigned int lookup_num_blocks __ro_after_init;
 
+static int __init unwind_debug_cmdline(char *str)
+{
+	unwind_debug = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("unwind_debug", unwind_debug_cmdline);
+
+static void unwind_dump(struct unwind_state *state)
+{
+	static bool dumped_before;
+	unsigned long word, *sp;
+	struct stack_info stack_info = {0};
+	unsigned long visit_mask = 0;
+
+	if (dumped_before)
+		return;
+
+	dumped_before = true;
+
+	printk_deferred("unwind stack type:%d next_sp:%p mask:0x%lx graph_idx:%d\n",
+			state->stack_info.type, state->stack_info.next_sp,
+			state->stack_mask, state->graph_idx);
+
+	for (sp = __builtin_frame_address(0); sp;
+	     sp = PTR_ALIGN(stack_info.next_sp, sizeof(long))) {
+		if (get_stack_info(sp, state->task, &stack_info, &visit_mask))
+			break;
+
+		for (; sp < stack_info.end; sp++) {
+
+			word = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*sp);
+
+			printk_deferred("%0*lx: %0*lx (%pB)\n", BITS_PER_LONG/4,
+					(unsigned long)sp, BITS_PER_LONG/4,
+					word, (void *)word);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 static inline unsigned long orc_ip(const int *ip)
 {
 	return (unsigned long)ip + *ip;