perf annotate-data: Add debug messages

Add a new debug option "type-profile" to enable the detailed info during
the type analysis especially for instruction tracking.  You can use this
before the command name like 'report' or 'annotate'.

  $ perf --debug type-profile annotate --data-type

Committer testing:

First get some memory events:

  $ perf mem record ls

Then, without data-type profiling debug:

  $ perf annotate --data-type | head
  Annotate type: 'struct rtld_global' in /usr/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (1 samples):
  ============================================================================
      samples     offset       size  field
            1          0       4336  struct rtld_global	 {
            0          0          0      struct link_namespaces*	_dl_ns;
            0       2560          8      size_t	_dl_nns;
            0       2568         40      __rtld_lock_recursive_t	_dl_load_lock {
            0       2568         40          pthread_mutex_t	mutex {
            0       2568         40              struct __pthread_mutex_s	__data {
            0       2568          4                  int	__lock;
  $

And with only data-type profiling:

  $ perf --debug type-profile annotate --data-type | head
  -----------------------------------------------------------
  find_data_type_die [1e67] for reg13873052 (PC) offset=0x150e2 in dl_main
  CU die offset: 0x29cd3
  found PC-rel by addr=0x34020 offset=0x20
  -----------------------------------------------------------
  find_data_type_die [2e] for reg12 offset=0 in __GI___readdir64
  CU die offset: 0x137a45
  frame base: cfa=1 fbreg=-1
  found "__futex" in scope=2/2 (die: 0x137ad5) 0(reg12) type=int (die:2a)
  -----------------------------------------------------------
  find_data_type_die [52] for reg5 offset=0 in __memmove_avx_unaligned_erms
  CU die offset: 0x1124ed
  no variable found
  Annotate type: 'struct rtld_global' in /usr/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (1 samples):
  ============================================================================
      samples     offset       size  field
            1          0       4336  struct rtld_global	 {
            0          0          0      struct link_namespaces*	_dl_ns;
            0       2560          8      size_t	_dl_nns;
            0       2568         40      __rtld_lock_recursive_t	_dl_load_lock {
            0       2568         40          pthread_mutex_t	mutex {
            0       2568         40              struct __pthread_mutex_s	__data {
            0       2568          4                  int	__lock;
  $
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319055115.4063940-9-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf/util/annotate-data.c

@@ -23,6 +23,29 @@
 #include "symbol.h"
 #include "symbol_conf.h"
 
+#define pr_debug_dtp(fmt, ...)					\
+do {								\
+	if (debug_type_profile)					\
+		pr_info(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
+	else							\
+		pr_debug3(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
+} while (0)
+
+static void pr_debug_type_name(Dwarf_Die *die)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb;
+	char *str;
+
+	if (!debug_type_profile && verbose < 3)
+		return;
+
+	strbuf_init(&sb, 32);
+	die_get_typename_from_type(die, &sb);
+	str = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+	pr_info(" type=%s (die:%lx)\n", str, (long)dwarf_dieoffset(die));
+	free(str);
+}
+
 /*
  * Compare type name and size to maintain them in a tree.
  * I'm not sure if DWARF would have information of a single type in many
@@ -201,7 +224,7 @@ static int check_variable(Dwarf_Die *var_die, Dwarf_Die *type_die, int offset,
 
 	/* Get the type of the variable */
 	if (die_get_real_type(var_die, type_die) == NULL) {
-		pr_debug("variable has no type\n");
+		pr_debug_dtp("variable has no type\n");
 		ann_data_stat.no_typeinfo++;
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -215,7 +238,7 @@ static int check_variable(Dwarf_Die *var_die, Dwarf_Die *type_die, int offset,
 		if ((dwarf_tag(type_die) != DW_TAG_pointer_type &&
 		     dwarf_tag(type_die) != DW_TAG_array_type) ||
 		    die_get_real_type(type_die, type_die) == NULL) {
-			pr_debug("no pointer or no type\n");
+			pr_debug_dtp("no pointer or no type\n");
 			ann_data_stat.no_typeinfo++;
 			return -1;
 		}
@@ -223,14 +246,15 @@ static int check_variable(Dwarf_Die *var_die, Dwarf_Die *type_die, int offset,
 
 	/* Get the size of the actual type */
 	if (dwarf_aggregate_size(type_die, &size) < 0) {
-		pr_debug("type size is unknown\n");
+		pr_debug_dtp("type size is unknown\n");
 		ann_data_stat.invalid_size++;
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	/* Minimal sanity check */
 	if ((unsigned)offset >= size) {
-		pr_debug("offset: %d is bigger than size: %" PRIu64 "\n", offset, size);
+		pr_debug_dtp("offset: %d is bigger than size: %"PRIu64"\n",
+			     offset, size);
 		ann_data_stat.bad_offset++;
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -251,6 +275,19 @@ static int find_data_type_die(struct data_loc_info *dloc, Dwarf_Die *type_die)
 	int fb_offset = 0;
 	bool is_fbreg = false;
 	u64 pc;
+	char buf[64];
+
+	if (dloc->op->multi_regs)
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " or reg%d", dloc->op->reg2);
+	else if (dloc->op->reg1 == DWARF_REG_PC)
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " (PC)");
+	else
+		buf[0] = '\0';
+
+	pr_debug_dtp("-----------------------------------------------------------\n");
+	pr_debug_dtp("%s [%"PRIx64"] for reg%d%s offset=%#x in %s\n",
+		     __func__, dloc->ip - dloc->ms->sym->start,
+		     dloc->op->reg1, buf, dloc->op->offset, dloc->ms->sym->name);
 
 	/*
 	 * IP is a relative instruction address from the start of the map, as
@@ -261,7 +298,7 @@ static int find_data_type_die(struct data_loc_info *dloc, Dwarf_Die *type_die)
 
 	/* Get a compile_unit for this address */
 	if (!find_cu_die(dloc->di, pc, &cu_die)) {
-		pr_debug("cannot find CU for address %" PRIx64 "\n", pc);
+		pr_debug_dtp("cannot find CU for address %"PRIx64"\n", pc);
 		ann_data_stat.no_cuinfo++;
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -269,12 +306,17 @@ static int find_data_type_die(struct data_loc_info *dloc, Dwarf_Die *type_die)
 	reg = loc->reg1;
 	offset = loc->offset;
 
+	pr_debug_dtp("CU die offset: %#lx\n", (long)dwarf_dieoffset(&cu_die));
+
 	if (reg == DWARF_REG_PC) {
 		if (die_find_variable_by_addr(&cu_die, dloc->var_addr, &var_die,
 					      &offset)) {
 			ret = check_variable(&var_die, type_die, offset,
 					     /*is_pointer=*/false);
 			dloc->type_offset = offset;
+
+			pr_debug_dtp("found PC-rel by addr=%#"PRIx64" offset=%#x\n",
+				     dloc->var_addr, offset);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
@@ -310,6 +352,9 @@ static int find_data_type_die(struct data_loc_info *dloc, Dwarf_Die *type_die)
 			default:
 				break;
 			}
+
+			pr_debug_dtp("frame base: cfa=%d fbreg=%d\n",
+				     dloc->fb_cfa, fbreg);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -334,6 +379,19 @@ static int find_data_type_die(struct data_loc_info *dloc, Dwarf_Die *type_die)
 		/* Found a variable, see if it's correct */
 		ret = check_variable(&var_die, type_die, offset,
 				     reg != DWARF_REG_PC && !is_fbreg);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			pr_debug_dtp("found \"%s\" in scope=%d/%d (die: %#lx) ",
+				     dwarf_diename(&var_die), i+1, nr_scopes,
+				     (long)dwarf_dieoffset(&scopes[i]));
+			if (reg == DWARF_REG_PC)
+				pr_debug_dtp("%#x(PC) offset=%#x", loc->offset, offset);
+			else if (reg == DWARF_REG_FB || is_fbreg)
+				pr_debug_dtp("%#x(reg%d) stack fb_offset=%#x offset=%#x",
+					     loc->offset, reg, fb_offset, offset);
+			else
+				pr_debug_dtp("%#x(reg%d)", loc->offset, reg);
+			pr_debug_type_name(type_die);
+		}
 		dloc->type_offset = offset;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -343,8 +401,10 @@ static int find_data_type_die(struct data_loc_info *dloc, Dwarf_Die *type_die)
 		goto retry;
 	}
 
-	if (ret < 0)
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_debug_dtp("no variable found\n");
 		ann_data_stat.no_var++;
+	}
 
 out:
 	free(scopes);
@@ -373,7 +433,7 @@ struct annotated_data_type *find_data_type(struct data_loc_info *dloc)
 
 	dloc->di = debuginfo__new(dso->long_name);
 	if (dloc->di == NULL) {
-		pr_debug("cannot get the debug info\n");
+		pr_debug_dtp("cannot get the debug info\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 

tools/perf/util/debug.c

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ static int redirect_to_stderr;
 int debug_data_convert;
 static FILE *_debug_file;
 bool debug_display_time;
+int debug_type_profile;
 
 FILE *debug_file(void)
 {
@@ -231,6 +232,7 @@ static struct sublevel_option debug_opts[] = {
 	{ .name = "data-convert",	.value_ptr = &debug_data_convert },
 	{ .name = "perf-event-open",	.value_ptr = &debug_peo_args },
 	{ .name = "kmaps",		.value_ptr = &debug_kmaps },
+	{ .name = "type-profile",	.value_ptr = &debug_type_profile },
 	{ .name = NULL, }
 };
 
@@ -270,6 +272,7 @@ int perf_quiet_option(void)
 	redirect_to_stderr = 0;
 	debug_peo_args = 0;
 	debug_kmaps = 0;
+	debug_type_profile = 0;
 
 	return 0;
 }

tools/perf/util/debug.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ extern int debug_peo_args;
 extern bool quiet, dump_trace;
 extern int debug_ordered_events;
 extern int debug_data_convert;
+extern int debug_type_profile;
 
 #ifndef pr_fmt
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt