samples/bpf: Remove the xdp_redirect* utilities

These utilities have all been ported to xdp-tools as functions of the
xdp-bench utility. The four different utilities in samples are incorporated
as separate subcommands to xdp-bench, with most of the command line
parameters left intact, except that mandatory arguments are always
positional in xdp-bench. For full usage details see the --help output of
each command, or the xdp-bench man page.

Some examples of how to convert usage to xdp-bench are:

xdp_redirect eth0 eth1
  --> xdp-bench redirect eth0 eth1

xdp_redirect_map eth0 eth1
  --> xdp-bench redirect-map eth0 eth1

xdp_redirect_map_multi eth0 eth1 eth2 eth3
  --> xdp-bench redirect-multi eth0 eth1 eth2 eth3

xdp_redirect_cpu -d eth0 -c 0 -c 1
  --> xdp-bench redirect-cpu -c 0 -c 1 eth0

xdp_redirect_cpu -d eth0 -c 0 -c 1 -r eth1
  --> xdp-bench redirect-cpu -c 0 -c 1 eth0 -r redirect -D eth1
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824102255.1561885-3-toke@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

samples/bpf/Makefile

@@ -51,11 +51,6 @@ tprogs-y += xdp_sample_pkts
 tprogs-y += ibumad
 tprogs-y += hbm
 
-tprogs-y += xdp_redirect_cpu
-tprogs-y += xdp_redirect_map_multi
-tprogs-y += xdp_redirect_map
-tprogs-y += xdp_redirect
-
 # Libbpf dependencies
 LIBBPF_SRC = $(TOOLS_PATH)/lib/bpf
 LIBBPF_OUTPUT = $(abspath $(BPF_SAMPLES_PATH))/libbpf
@@ -111,10 +106,6 @@ xdp_sample_pkts-objs := xdp_sample_pkts_user.o
 ibumad-objs := ibumad_user.o
 hbm-objs := hbm.o $(CGROUP_HELPERS)
 
-xdp_redirect_map_multi-objs := xdp_redirect_map_multi_user.o $(XDP_SAMPLE)
-xdp_redirect_cpu-objs := xdp_redirect_cpu_user.o $(XDP_SAMPLE)
-xdp_redirect_map-objs := xdp_redirect_map_user.o $(XDP_SAMPLE)
-xdp_redirect-objs := xdp_redirect_user.o $(XDP_SAMPLE)
 xdp_router_ipv4-objs := xdp_router_ipv4_user.o $(XDP_SAMPLE)
 
 # Tell kbuild to always build the programs
@@ -205,10 +196,6 @@ TPROGS_LDFLAGS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib
 endif
 
 TPROGS_LDLIBS			+= $(LIBBPF) -lelf -lz
-TPROGLDLIBS_xdp_redirect	+= -lm
-TPROGLDLIBS_xdp_redirect_cpu	+= -lm
-TPROGLDLIBS_xdp_redirect_map	+= -lm
-TPROGLDLIBS_xdp_redirect_map_multi += -lm
 TPROGLDLIBS_xdp_router_ipv4	+= -lm -pthread
 TPROGLDLIBS_tracex4		+= -lrt
 TPROGLDLIBS_trace_output	+= -lrt
@@ -323,10 +310,6 @@ $(obj)/$(TRACE_HELPERS) $(obj)/$(CGROUP_HELPERS) $(obj)/$(XDP_SAMPLE): | libbpf_
 
 .PHONY: libbpf_hdrs
 
-$(obj)/xdp_redirect_cpu_user.o: $(obj)/xdp_redirect_cpu.skel.h
-$(obj)/xdp_redirect_map_multi_user.o: $(obj)/xdp_redirect_map_multi.skel.h
-$(obj)/xdp_redirect_map_user.o: $(obj)/xdp_redirect_map.skel.h
-$(obj)/xdp_redirect_user.o: $(obj)/xdp_redirect.skel.h
 $(obj)/xdp_router_ipv4_user.o: $(obj)/xdp_router_ipv4.skel.h
 
 $(obj)/tracex5.bpf.o: $(obj)/syscall_nrs.h
@@ -379,10 +362,6 @@ endef
 
 CLANG_SYS_INCLUDES = $(call get_sys_includes,$(CLANG))
 
-$(obj)/xdp_redirect_cpu.bpf.o: $(obj)/xdp_sample.bpf.o
-$(obj)/xdp_redirect_map_multi.bpf.o: $(obj)/xdp_sample.bpf.o
-$(obj)/xdp_redirect_map.bpf.o: $(obj)/xdp_sample.bpf.o
-$(obj)/xdp_redirect.bpf.o: $(obj)/xdp_sample.bpf.o
 $(obj)/xdp_router_ipv4.bpf.o: $(obj)/xdp_sample.bpf.o
 
 $(obj)/%.bpf.o: $(src)/%.bpf.c $(obj)/vmlinux.h $(src)/xdp_sample.bpf.h $(src)/xdp_sample_shared.h
@@ -393,15 +372,9 @@ $(obj)/%.bpf.o: $(src)/%.bpf.c $(obj)/vmlinux.h $(src)/xdp_sample.bpf.h $(src)/x
 		-I$(LIBBPF_INCLUDE) $(CLANG_SYS_INCLUDES) \
 		-c $(filter %.bpf.c,$^) -o $@
 
-LINKED_SKELS := xdp_redirect_cpu.skel.h xdp_redirect_map_multi.skel.h \
-		xdp_redirect_map.skel.h xdp_redirect.skel.h \
-		xdp_router_ipv4.skel.h
+LINKED_SKELS := xdp_router_ipv4.skel.h
 clean-files += $(LINKED_SKELS)
 
-xdp_redirect_cpu.skel.h-deps := xdp_redirect_cpu.bpf.o xdp_sample.bpf.o
-xdp_redirect_map_multi.skel.h-deps := xdp_redirect_map_multi.bpf.o xdp_sample.bpf.o
-xdp_redirect_map.skel.h-deps := xdp_redirect_map.bpf.o xdp_sample.bpf.o
-xdp_redirect.skel.h-deps := xdp_redirect.bpf.o xdp_sample.bpf.o
 xdp_router_ipv4.skel.h-deps := xdp_router_ipv4.bpf.o xdp_sample.bpf.o
 
 LINKED_BPF_SRCS := $(patsubst %.bpf.o,%.bpf.c,$(foreach skel,$(LINKED_SKELS),$($(skel)-deps)))

samples/bpf/xdp_redirect.bpf.c

-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-/* Copyright (c) 2016 John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- */
-#include "vmlinux.h"
-#include "xdp_sample.bpf.h"
-#include "xdp_sample_shared.h"
-
-const volatile int ifindex_out;
-
-SEC("xdp")
-int xdp_redirect_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx)
-{
-	void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
-	void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
-	u32 key = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
-	struct ethhdr *eth = data;
-	struct datarec *rec;
-	u64 nh_off;
-
-	nh_off = sizeof(*eth);
-	if (data + nh_off > data_end)
-		return XDP_DROP;
-
-	rec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rx_cnt, &key);
-	if (!rec)
-		return XDP_PASS;
-	NO_TEAR_INC(rec->processed);
-
-	swap_src_dst_mac(data);
-	return bpf_redirect(ifindex_out, 0);
-}
-
-/* Redirect require an XDP bpf_prog loaded on the TX device */
-SEC("xdp")
-int xdp_redirect_dummy_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx)
-{
-	return XDP_PASS;
-}
-
-char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map.bpf.c

-/* Copyright (c) 2017 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- */
-#define KBUILD_MODNAME "foo"
-
-#include "vmlinux.h"
-#include "xdp_sample.bpf.h"
-#include "xdp_sample_shared.h"
-
-/* The 2nd xdp prog on egress does not support skb mode, so we define two
- * maps, tx_port_general and tx_port_native.
- */
-struct {
-	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP);
-	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
-	__uint(value_size, sizeof(int));
-	__uint(max_entries, 1);
-} tx_port_general SEC(".maps");
-
-struct {
-	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP);
-	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
-	__uint(value_size, sizeof(struct bpf_devmap_val));
-	__uint(max_entries, 1);
-} tx_port_native SEC(".maps");
-
-/* store egress interface mac address */
-const volatile __u8 tx_mac_addr[ETH_ALEN];
-
-static __always_inline int xdp_redirect_map(struct xdp_md *ctx, void *redirect_map)
-{
-	void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
-	void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
-	u32 key = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
-	struct ethhdr *eth = data;
-	struct datarec *rec;
-	u64 nh_off;
-
-	nh_off = sizeof(*eth);
-	if (data + nh_off > data_end)
-		return XDP_DROP;
-
-	rec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rx_cnt, &key);
-	if (!rec)
-		return XDP_PASS;
-	NO_TEAR_INC(rec->processed);
-	swap_src_dst_mac(data);
-	return bpf_redirect_map(redirect_map, 0, 0);
-}
-
-SEC("xdp")
-int xdp_redirect_map_general(struct xdp_md *ctx)
-{
-	return xdp_redirect_map(ctx, &tx_port_general);
-}
-
-SEC("xdp")
-int xdp_redirect_map_native(struct xdp_md *ctx)
-{
-	return xdp_redirect_map(ctx, &tx_port_native);
-}
-
-SEC("xdp/devmap")
-int xdp_redirect_map_egress(struct xdp_md *ctx)
-{
-	void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
-	void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
-	u8 *mac_addr = (u8 *) tx_mac_addr;
-	struct ethhdr *eth = data;
-	u64 nh_off;
-
-	nh_off = sizeof(*eth);
-	if (data + nh_off > data_end)
-		return XDP_DROP;
-
-	barrier_var(mac_addr); /* prevent optimizing out memcpy */
-	__builtin_memcpy(eth->h_source, mac_addr, ETH_ALEN);
-
-	return XDP_PASS;
-}
-
-/* Redirect require an XDP bpf_prog loaded on the TX device */
-SEC("xdp")
-int xdp_redirect_dummy_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx)
-{
-	return XDP_PASS;
-}
-
-char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map_multi.bpf.c

-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#define KBUILD_MODNAME "foo"
-
-#include "vmlinux.h"
-#include "xdp_sample.bpf.h"
-#include "xdp_sample_shared.h"
-
-struct {
-	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH);
-	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
-	__uint(value_size, sizeof(int));
-	__uint(max_entries, 32);
-} forward_map_general SEC(".maps");
-
-struct {
-	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH);
-	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
-	__uint(value_size, sizeof(struct bpf_devmap_val));
-	__uint(max_entries, 32);
-} forward_map_native SEC(".maps");
-
-/* map to store egress interfaces mac addresses */
-struct {
-	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
-	__type(key, u32);
-	__type(value, __be64);
-	__uint(max_entries, 32);
-} mac_map SEC(".maps");
-
-static int xdp_redirect_map(struct xdp_md *ctx, void *forward_map)
-{
-	u32 key = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
-	struct datarec *rec;
-
-	rec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rx_cnt, &key);
-	if (!rec)
-		return XDP_PASS;
-	NO_TEAR_INC(rec->processed);
-
-	return bpf_redirect_map(forward_map, 0,
-				BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS);
-}
-
-SEC("xdp")
-int xdp_redirect_map_general(struct xdp_md *ctx)
-{
-	return xdp_redirect_map(ctx, &forward_map_general);
-}
-
-SEC("xdp")
-int xdp_redirect_map_native(struct xdp_md *ctx)
-{
-	return xdp_redirect_map(ctx, &forward_map_native);
-}
-
-SEC("xdp/devmap")
-int xdp_devmap_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx)
-{
-	void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
-	void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
-	u32 key = ctx->egress_ifindex;
-	struct ethhdr *eth = data;
-	__be64 *mac;
-	u64 nh_off;
-
-	nh_off = sizeof(*eth);
-	if (data + nh_off > data_end)
-		return XDP_DROP;
-
-	mac = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&mac_map, &key);
-	if (mac)
-		__builtin_memcpy(eth->h_source, mac, ETH_ALEN);
-
-	return XDP_PASS;
-}
-
-char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map_multi_user.c

-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-static const char *__doc__ =
-"XDP multi redirect tool, using BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP and BPF_F_BROADCAST flag for bpf_redirect_map\n"
-"Usage: xdp_redirect_map_multi <IFINDEX|IFNAME> <IFINDEX|IFNAME> ... <IFINDEX|IFNAME>\n";
-
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
-#include <linux/if_link.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <net/if.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <libgen.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <linux/if_ether.h>
-#include <bpf/bpf.h>
-#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
-#include "bpf_util.h"
-#include "xdp_sample_user.h"
-#include "xdp_redirect_map_multi.skel.h"
-
-#define MAX_IFACE_NUM 32
-static int ifaces[MAX_IFACE_NUM] = {};
-
-static int mask = SAMPLE_RX_CNT | SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_MAP_CNT |
-		  SAMPLE_EXCEPTION_CNT | SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT |
-		  SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT_MULTI | SAMPLE_SKIP_HEADING;
-
-DEFINE_SAMPLE_INIT(xdp_redirect_map_multi);
-
-static const struct option long_options[] = {
-	{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
-	{ "skb-mode", no_argument, NULL, 'S' },
-	{ "force", no_argument, NULL, 'F' },
-	{ "load-egress", no_argument, NULL, 'X' },
-	{ "stats", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
-	{ "interval", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
-	{ "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
-	{}
-};
-
-static int update_mac_map(struct bpf_map *map)
-{
-	int mac_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
-	unsigned char mac_addr[6];
-	unsigned int ifindex;
-	int i, ret = -1;
-
-	for (i = 0; ifaces[i] > 0; i++) {
-		ifindex = ifaces[i];
-
-		ret = get_mac_addr(ifindex, mac_addr);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "get interface %d mac failed\n",
-				ifindex);
-			return ret;
-		}
-
-		ret = bpf_map_update_elem(mac_map_fd, &ifindex, mac_addr, 0);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to update mac address for ifindex %d\n",
-				ifindex);
-			return ret;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	struct bpf_devmap_val devmap_val = {};
-	struct xdp_redirect_map_multi *skel;
-	struct bpf_program *ingress_prog;
-	bool xdp_devmap_attached = false;
-	struct bpf_map *forward_map;
-	int ret = EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
-	unsigned long interval = 2;
-	char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE];
-	unsigned int ifindex;
-	bool generic = false;
-	bool force = false;
-	bool tried = false;
-	bool error = true;
-	int i, opt;
-
-	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hSFXi:vs",
-				  long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
-		switch (opt) {
-		case 'S':
-			generic = true;
-			/* devmap_xmit tracepoint not available */
-			mask &= ~(SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT |
-				  SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT_MULTI);
-			break;
-		case 'F':
-			force = true;
-			break;
-		case 'X':
-			xdp_devmap_attached = true;
-			break;
-		case 'i':
-			interval = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
-			break;
-		case 'v':
-			sample_switch_mode();
-			break;
-		case 's':
-			mask |= SAMPLE_REDIRECT_MAP_CNT;
-			break;
-		case 'h':
-			error = false;
-		default:
-			sample_usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, error);
-			return ret;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (argc <= optind + 1) {
-		sample_usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, error);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	skel = xdp_redirect_map_multi__open();
-	if (!skel) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to xdp_redirect_map_multi__open: %s\n",
-			strerror(errno));
-		ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
-		goto end;
-	}
-
-	ret = sample_init_pre_load(skel);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to sample_init_pre_load: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
-		ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
-		goto end_destroy;
-	}
-
-	ret = EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_IFACE_NUM && argv[optind + i]; i++) {
-		ifaces[i] = if_nametoindex(argv[optind + i]);
-		if (!ifaces[i])
-			ifaces[i] = strtoul(argv[optind + i], NULL, 0);
-		if (!if_indextoname(ifaces[i], ifname)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Bad interface index or name\n");
-			sample_usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, true);
-			goto end_destroy;
-		}
-
-		skel->rodata->from_match[i] = ifaces[i];
-		skel->rodata->to_match[i] = ifaces[i];
-	}
-
-	ret = xdp_redirect_map_multi__load(skel);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to xdp_redirect_map_multi__load: %s\n",
-			strerror(errno));
-		ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
-		goto end_destroy;
-	}
-
-	if (xdp_devmap_attached) {
-		/* Update mac_map with all egress interfaces' mac addr */
-		if (update_mac_map(skel->maps.mac_map) < 0) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Updating mac address failed\n");
-			ret = EXIT_FAIL;
-			goto end_destroy;
-		}
-	}
-
-	ret = sample_init(skel, mask);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize sample: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
-		ret = EXIT_FAIL;
-		goto end_destroy;
-	}
-
-	ingress_prog = skel->progs.xdp_redirect_map_native;
-	forward_map = skel->maps.forward_map_native;
-
-	for (i = 0; ifaces[i] > 0; i++) {
-		ifindex = ifaces[i];
-
-		ret = EXIT_FAIL_XDP;
-restart:
-		/* bind prog_fd to each interface */
-		if (sample_install_xdp(ingress_prog, ifindex, generic, force) < 0) {
-			if (generic && !tried) {
-				fprintf(stderr,
-					"Trying fallback to sizeof(int) as value_size for devmap in generic mode\n");
-				ingress_prog = skel->progs.xdp_redirect_map_general;
-				forward_map = skel->maps.forward_map_general;
-				tried = true;
-				goto restart;
-			}
-			goto end_destroy;
-		}
-
-		/* Add all the interfaces to forward group and attach
-		 * egress devmap program if exist
-		 */
-		devmap_val.ifindex = ifindex;
-		if (xdp_devmap_attached)
-			devmap_val.bpf_prog.fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_devmap_prog);
-		ret = bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(forward_map), &ifindex, &devmap_val, 0);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to update devmap value: %s\n",
-				strerror(errno));
-			ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
-			goto end_destroy;
-		}
-	}
-
-	ret = sample_run(interval, NULL, NULL);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed during sample run: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
-		ret = EXIT_FAIL;
-		goto end_destroy;
-	}
-	ret = EXIT_OK;
-end_destroy:
-	xdp_redirect_map_multi__destroy(skel);
-end:
-	sample_exit(ret);
-}

samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map_user.c

-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-/* Copyright (c) 2017 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
- */
-static const char *__doc__ =
-"XDP redirect tool, using BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP\n"
-"Usage: xdp_redirect_map <IFINDEX|IFNAME>_IN <IFINDEX|IFNAME>_OUT\n";
-
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
-#include <linux/if_link.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <net/if.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <libgen.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <bpf/bpf.h>
-#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
-#include "bpf_util.h"
-#include "xdp_sample_user.h"
-#include "xdp_redirect_map.skel.h"
-
-static int mask = SAMPLE_RX_CNT | SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_MAP_CNT |
-		  SAMPLE_EXCEPTION_CNT | SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT_MULTI;
-
-DEFINE_SAMPLE_INIT(xdp_redirect_map);
-
-static const struct option long_options[] = {
-	{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
-	{ "skb-mode", no_argument, NULL, 'S' },
-	{ "force", no_argument, NULL, 'F' },
-	{ "load-egress", no_argument, NULL, 'X' },
-	{ "stats", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
-	{ "interval", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
-	{ "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
-	{}
-};
-
-static int verbose = 0;
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	struct bpf_devmap_val devmap_val = {};
-	bool xdp_devmap_attached = false;
-	struct xdp_redirect_map *skel;
-	char str[2 * IF_NAMESIZE + 1];
-	char ifname_out[IF_NAMESIZE];
-	struct bpf_map *tx_port_map;
-	char ifname_in[IF_NAMESIZE];
-	int ifindex_in, ifindex_out;
-	unsigned long interval = 2;
-	int ret = EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
-	struct bpf_program *prog;
-	bool generic = false;
-	bool force = false;
-	bool tried = false;
-	bool error = true;
-	int opt, key = 0;
-
-	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hSFXi:vs",
-				  long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
-		switch (opt) {
-		case 'S':
-			generic = true;
-			/* devmap_xmit tracepoint not available */
-			mask &= ~(SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT |
-				  SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT_MULTI);
-			break;
-		case 'F':
-			force = true;
-			break;
-		case 'X':
-			xdp_devmap_attached = true;
-			break;
-		case 'i':
-			interval = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
-			break;
-		case 'v':
-			sample_switch_mode();
-			verbose = 1;
-			break;
-		case 's':
-			mask |= SAMPLE_REDIRECT_MAP_CNT;
-			break;
-		case 'h':
-			error = false;
-		default:
-			sample_usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, error);
-			return ret;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (argc <= optind + 1) {
-		sample_usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, true);
-		goto end;
-	}
-
-	ifindex_in = if_nametoindex(argv[optind]);
-	if (!ifindex_in)
-		ifindex_in = strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 0);
-
-	ifindex_out = if_nametoindex(argv[optind + 1]);
-	if (!ifindex_out)
-		ifindex_out = strtoul(argv[optind + 1], NULL, 0);
-
-	if (!ifindex_in || !ifindex_out) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Bad interface index or name\n");
-		sample_usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, true);
-		goto end;
-	}
-
-	skel = xdp_redirect_map__open();
-	if (!skel) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to xdp_redirect_map__open: %s\n",
-			strerror(errno));
-		ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
-		goto end;
-	}
-
-	ret = sample_init_pre_load(skel);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to sample_init_pre_load: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
-		ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
-		goto end_destroy;
-	}
-
-	/* Load 2nd xdp prog on egress. */
-	if (xdp_devmap_attached) {
-		ret = get_mac_addr(ifindex_out, skel->rodata->tx_mac_addr);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get interface %d mac address: %s\n",
-				ifindex_out, strerror(-ret));
-			ret = EXIT_FAIL;
-			goto end_destroy;
-		}
-		if (verbose)
-			printf("Egress ifindex:%d using src MAC %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
-			       ifindex_out,
-			       skel->rodata->tx_mac_addr[0], skel->rodata->tx_mac_addr[1],
-			       skel->rodata->tx_mac_addr[2], skel->rodata->tx_mac_addr[3],
-			       skel->rodata->tx_mac_addr[4], skel->rodata->tx_mac_addr[5]);
-	}
-
-	skel->rodata->from_match[0] = ifindex_in;
-	skel->rodata->to_match[0] = ifindex_out;
-
-	ret = xdp_redirect_map__load(skel);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to xdp_redirect_map__load: %s\n",
-			strerror(errno));
-		ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
-		goto end_destroy;
-	}
-
-	ret = sample_init(skel, mask);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize sample: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
-		ret = EXIT_FAIL;
-		goto end_destroy;
-	}
-
-	prog = skel->progs.xdp_redirect_map_native;
-	tx_port_map = skel->maps.tx_port_native;
-restart:
-	if (sample_install_xdp(prog, ifindex_in, generic, force) < 0) {
-		/* First try with struct bpf_devmap_val as value for generic
-		 * mode, then fallback to sizeof(int) for older kernels.
-		 */
-		fprintf(stderr,
-			"Trying fallback to sizeof(int) as value_size for devmap in generic mode\n");
-		if (generic && !tried) {
-			prog = skel->progs.xdp_redirect_map_general;
-			tx_port_map = skel->maps.tx_port_general;
-			tried = true;
-			goto restart;
-		}
-		ret = EXIT_FAIL_XDP;
-		goto end_destroy;
-	}
-
-	/* Loading dummy XDP prog on out-device */
-	sample_install_xdp(skel->progs.xdp_redirect_dummy_prog, ifindex_out, generic, force);
-
-	devmap_val.ifindex = ifindex_out;
-	if (xdp_devmap_attached)
-		devmap_val.bpf_prog.fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_redirect_map_egress);
-	ret = bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(tx_port_map), &key, &devmap_val, 0);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to update devmap value: %s\n",
-			strerror(errno));
-		ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
-		goto end_destroy;
-	}
-
-	ret = EXIT_FAIL;
-	if (!if_indextoname(ifindex_in, ifname_in)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to if_indextoname for %d: %s\n", ifindex_in,
-			strerror(errno));
-		goto end_destroy;
-	}
-
-	if (!if_indextoname(ifindex_out, ifname_out)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to if_indextoname for %d: %s\n", ifindex_out,
-			strerror(errno));
-		goto end_destroy;
-	}
-
-	safe_strncpy(str, get_driver_name(ifindex_in), sizeof(str));
-	printf("Redirecting from %s (ifindex %d; driver %s) to %s (ifindex %d; driver %s)\n",
-	       ifname_in, ifindex_in, str, ifname_out, ifindex_out, get_driver_name(ifindex_out));
-	snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s->%s", ifname_in, ifname_out);
-
-	ret = sample_run(interval, NULL, NULL);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed during sample run: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
-		ret = EXIT_FAIL;
-		goto end_destroy;
-	}
-	ret = EXIT_OK;
-end_destroy:
-	xdp_redirect_map__destroy(skel);
-end:
-	sample_exit(ret);
-}

samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_user.c

-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-/* Copyright (c) 2016 John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
- */
-static const char *__doc__ =
-"XDP redirect tool, using bpf_redirect helper\n"
-"Usage: xdp_redirect <IFINDEX|IFNAME>_IN <IFINDEX|IFNAME>_OUT\n";
-
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
-#include <linux/if_link.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <net/if.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <libgen.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <bpf/bpf.h>
-#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
-#include "bpf_util.h"
-#include "xdp_sample_user.h"
-#include "xdp_redirect.skel.h"
-
-static int mask = SAMPLE_RX_CNT | SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_CNT |
-		  SAMPLE_EXCEPTION_CNT | SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT_MULTI;
-
-DEFINE_SAMPLE_INIT(xdp_redirect);
-
-static const struct option long_options[] = {
-	{"help",	no_argument,		NULL, 'h' },
-	{"skb-mode",	no_argument,		NULL, 'S' },
-	{"force",	no_argument,		NULL, 'F' },
-	{"stats",	no_argument,		NULL, 's' },
-	{"interval",	required_argument,	NULL, 'i' },
-	{"verbose",	no_argument,		NULL, 'v' },
-	{}
-};
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	int ifindex_in, ifindex_out, opt;
-	char str[2 * IF_NAMESIZE + 1];
-	char ifname_out[IF_NAMESIZE];
-	char ifname_in[IF_NAMESIZE];
-	int ret = EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
-	unsigned long interval = 2;
-	struct xdp_redirect *skel;
-	bool generic = false;
-	bool force = false;
-	bool error = true;
-
-	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hSFi:vs",
-				  long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
-		switch (opt) {
-		case 'S':
-			generic = true;
-			mask &= ~(SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT |
-				  SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT_MULTI);
-			break;
-		case 'F':
-			force = true;
-			break;
-		case 'i':
-			interval = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
-			break;
-		case 'v':
-			sample_switch_mode();
-			break;
-		case 's':
-			mask |= SAMPLE_REDIRECT_CNT;
-			break;
-		case 'h':
-			error = false;
-		default:
-			sample_usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, error);
-			return ret;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (argc <= optind + 1) {
-		sample_usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, true);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	ifindex_in = if_nametoindex(argv[optind]);
-	if (!ifindex_in)
-		ifindex_in = strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 0);
-
-	ifindex_out = if_nametoindex(argv[optind + 1]);
-	if (!ifindex_out)
-		ifindex_out = strtoul(argv[optind + 1], NULL, 0);
-
-	if (!ifindex_in || !ifindex_out) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Bad interface index or name\n");
-		sample_usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, true);
-		goto end;
-	}
-
-	skel = xdp_redirect__open();
-	if (!skel) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to xdp_redirect__open: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-		ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
-		goto end;
-	}
-
-	ret = sample_init_pre_load(skel);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to sample_init_pre_load: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
-		ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
-		goto end_destroy;
-	}
-
-	skel->rodata->from_match[0] = ifindex_in;
-	skel->rodata->to_match[0] = ifindex_out;
-	skel->rodata->ifindex_out = ifindex_out;
-
-	ret = xdp_redirect__load(skel);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to xdp_redirect__load: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-		ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
-		goto end_destroy;
-	}
-
-	ret = sample_init(skel, mask);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize sample: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
-		ret = EXIT_FAIL;
-		goto end_destroy;
-	}
-
-	ret = EXIT_FAIL_XDP;
-	if (sample_install_xdp(skel->progs.xdp_redirect_prog, ifindex_in,
-			       generic, force) < 0)
-		goto end_destroy;
-
-	/* Loading dummy XDP prog on out-device */
-	sample_install_xdp(skel->progs.xdp_redirect_dummy_prog, ifindex_out,
-			   generic, force);
-
-	ret = EXIT_FAIL;
-	if (!if_indextoname(ifindex_in, ifname_in)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to if_indextoname for %d: %s\n", ifindex_in,
-			strerror(errno));
-		goto end_destroy;
-	}
-
-	if (!if_indextoname(ifindex_out, ifname_out)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to if_indextoname for %d: %s\n", ifindex_out,
-			strerror(errno));
-		goto end_destroy;
-	}
-
-	safe_strncpy(str, get_driver_name(ifindex_in), sizeof(str));
-	printf("Redirecting from %s (ifindex %d; driver %s) to %s (ifindex %d; driver %s)\n",
-	       ifname_in, ifindex_in, str, ifname_out, ifindex_out, get_driver_name(ifindex_out));
-	snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s->%s", ifname_in, ifname_out);
-
-	ret = sample_run(interval, NULL, NULL);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed during sample run: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
-		ret = EXIT_FAIL;
-		goto end_destroy;
-	}
-	ret = EXIT_OK;
-end_destroy:
-	xdp_redirect__destroy(skel);
-end:
-	sample_exit(ret);
-}