RISC-V: Add ptrace support for vectors

This patch add back the ptrace support with the following fix:
 - Define NT_RISCV_CSR and re-number NT_RISCV_VECTOR to prevent
   conflicting with gdb's NT_RISCV_CSR.
 - Use struct __riscv_v_regset_state to handle ptrace requests

Since gdb does not directly include the note description header in
Linux and has already defined NT_RISCV_CSR as 0x900, we decide to
sync with gdb and renumber NT_RISCV_VECTOR to solve and prevent future
conflicts.

Fixes: 0c59922c ("riscv: Add ptrace vector support")
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825050248.32681-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com
[Palmer: Drop the unused "size" variable in riscv_vr_set().]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h

@@ -103,13 +103,18 @@ struct __riscv_v_ext_state {
 	 * In signal handler, datap will be set a correct user stack offset
 	 * and vector registers will be copied to the address of datap
 	 * pointer.
-	 *
-	 * In ptrace syscall, datap will be set to zero and the vector
-	 * registers will be copied to the address right after this
-	 * structure.
 	 */
 };
 
+struct __riscv_v_regset_state {
+	unsigned long vstart;
+	unsigned long vl;
+	unsigned long vtype;
+	unsigned long vcsr;
+	unsigned long vlenb;
+	char vreg[];
+};
+
 /*
  * According to spec: The number of bits in a single vector register,
  * VLEN >= ELEN, which must be a power of 2, and must be no greater than

arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ enum riscv_regset {
 #ifdef CONFIG_FPU
 	REGSET_F,
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V
+	REGSET_V,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int riscv_gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
@@ -81,6 +84,71 @@ static int riscv_fpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V
+static int riscv_vr_get(struct task_struct *target,
+			const struct user_regset *regset,
+			struct membuf to)
+{
+	struct __riscv_v_ext_state *vstate = &target->thread.vstate;
+	struct __riscv_v_regset_state ptrace_vstate;
+
+	if (!riscv_v_vstate_query(task_pt_regs(target)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure the vector registers have been saved to the memory before
+	 * copying them to membuf.
+	 */
+	if (target == current)
+		riscv_v_vstate_save(current, task_pt_regs(current));
+
+	ptrace_vstate.vstart = vstate->vstart;
+	ptrace_vstate.vl = vstate->vl;
+	ptrace_vstate.vtype = vstate->vtype;
+	ptrace_vstate.vcsr = vstate->vcsr;
+	ptrace_vstate.vlenb = vstate->vlenb;
+
+	/* Copy vector header from vstate. */
+	membuf_write(&to, &ptrace_vstate, sizeof(struct __riscv_v_regset_state));
+
+	/* Copy all the vector registers from vstate. */
+	return membuf_write(&to, vstate->datap, riscv_v_vsize);
+}
+
+static int riscv_vr_set(struct task_struct *target,
+			const struct user_regset *regset,
+			unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
+			const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct __riscv_v_ext_state *vstate = &target->thread.vstate;
+	struct __riscv_v_regset_state ptrace_vstate;
+
+	if (!riscv_v_vstate_query(task_pt_regs(target)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Copy rest of the vstate except datap */
+	ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &ptrace_vstate, 0,
+				 sizeof(struct __riscv_v_regset_state));
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		return ret;
+
+	if (vstate->vlenb != ptrace_vstate.vlenb)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vstate->vstart = ptrace_vstate.vstart;
+	vstate->vl = ptrace_vstate.vl;
+	vstate->vtype = ptrace_vstate.vtype;
+	vstate->vcsr = ptrace_vstate.vcsr;
+
+	/* Copy all the vector registers. */
+	pos = 0;
+	ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, vstate->datap,
+				 0, riscv_v_vsize);
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
 static const struct user_regset riscv_user_regset[] = {
 	[REGSET_X] = {
 		.core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
@@ -100,6 +168,17 @@ static const struct user_regset riscv_user_regset[] = {
 		.set = riscv_fpr_set,
 	},
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V
+	[REGSET_V] = {
+		.core_note_type = NT_RISCV_VECTOR,
+		.align = 16,
+		.n = ((32 * RISCV_MAX_VLENB) +
+		      sizeof(struct __riscv_v_regset_state)) / sizeof(__u32),
+		.size = sizeof(__u32),
+		.regset_get = riscv_vr_get,
+		.set = riscv_vr_set,
+	},
+#endif
 };
 
 static const struct user_regset_view riscv_user_native_view = {

include/uapi/linux/elf.h

@@ -443,6 +443,8 @@ typedef struct elf64_shdr {
 #define NT_MIPS_DSP	0x800		/* MIPS DSP ASE registers */
 #define NT_MIPS_FP_MODE	0x801		/* MIPS floating-point mode */
 #define NT_MIPS_MSA	0x802		/* MIPS SIMD registers */
+#define NT_RISCV_CSR	0x900		/* RISC-V Control and Status Registers */
+#define NT_RISCV_VECTOR	0x901		/* RISC-V vector registers */
 #define NT_LOONGARCH_CPUCFG	0xa00	/* LoongArch CPU config registers */
 #define NT_LOONGARCH_CSR	0xa01	/* LoongArch control and status registers */
 #define NT_LOONGARCH_LSX	0xa02	/* LoongArch Loongson SIMD Extension registers */