Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "5 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: binfmt, procfs, and mm
  (vmscan, memcg, and kfence)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  kfence: make test case compatible with run time set sample interval
  mm: memcg: synchronize objcg lists with a dedicated spinlock
  mm: vmscan: remove deadlock due to throttling failing to make progress
  fs/proc: task_mmu.c: don't read mapcount for migration entry
  fs/binfmt_elf: fix PT_LOAD p_align values for loaders

fs/binfmt_elf.c

@@ -1117,7 +1117,7 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 			 * without MAP_FIXED nor MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE).
 			 */
 			alignment = maximum_alignment(elf_phdata, elf_ex->e_phnum);
-			if (alignment > ELF_MIN_ALIGN) {
+			if (interpreter || alignment > ELF_MIN_ALIGN) {
 				load_bias = ELF_ET_DYN_BASE;
 				if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
 					load_bias += arch_mmap_rnd();

fs/proc/task_mmu.c

@@ -440,7 +440,8 @@ static void smaps_page_accumulate(struct mem_size_stats *mss,
 }
 
 static void smaps_account(struct mem_size_stats *mss, struct page *page,
-		bool compound, bool young, bool dirty, bool locked)
+		bool compound, bool young, bool dirty, bool locked,
+		bool migration)
 {
 	int i, nr = compound ? compound_nr(page) : 1;
 	unsigned long size = nr * PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -467,8 +468,15 @@ static void smaps_account(struct mem_size_stats *mss, struct page *page,
 	 * page_count(page) == 1 guarantees the page is mapped exactly once.
 	 * If any subpage of the compound page mapped with PTE it would elevate
 	 * page_count().
+	 *
+	 * The page_mapcount() is called to get a snapshot of the mapcount.
+	 * Without holding the page lock this snapshot can be slightly wrong as
+	 * we cannot always read the mapcount atomically.  It is not safe to
+	 * call page_mapcount() even with PTL held if the page is not mapped,
+	 * especially for migration entries.  Treat regular migration entries
+	 * as mapcount == 1.
 	 */
-	if (page_count(page) == 1) {
+	if ((page_count(page) == 1) || migration) {
 		smaps_page_accumulate(mss, page, size, size << PSS_SHIFT, dirty,
 			locked, true);
 		return;
@@ -517,6 +525,7 @@ static void smaps_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
 	bool locked = !!(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED);
 	struct page *page = NULL;
+	bool migration = false;
 
 	if (pte_present(*pte)) {
 		page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);
@@ -536,8 +545,11 @@ static void smaps_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
 			} else {
 				mss->swap_pss += (u64)PAGE_SIZE << PSS_SHIFT;
 			}
-		} else if (is_pfn_swap_entry(swpent))
+		} else if (is_pfn_swap_entry(swpent)) {
+			if (is_migration_entry(swpent))
+				migration = true;
 			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(swpent);
+		}
 	} else {
 		smaps_pte_hole_lookup(addr, walk);
 		return;
@@ -546,7 +558,8 @@ static void smaps_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
 	if (!page)
 		return;
 
-	smaps_account(mss, page, false, pte_young(*pte), pte_dirty(*pte), locked);
+	smaps_account(mss, page, false, pte_young(*pte), pte_dirty(*pte),
+		      locked, migration);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
@@ -557,6 +570,7 @@ static void smaps_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
 	bool locked = !!(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED);
 	struct page *page = NULL;
+	bool migration = false;
 
 	if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
 		/* FOLL_DUMP will return -EFAULT on huge zero page */
@@ -564,8 +578,10 @@ static void smaps_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 	} else if (unlikely(thp_migration_supported() && is_swap_pmd(*pmd))) {
 		swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(*pmd);
 
-		if (is_migration_entry(entry))
+		if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
+			migration = true;
 			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
+		}
 	}
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page))
 		return;
@@ -577,7 +593,9 @@ static void smaps_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 		/* pass */;
 	else
 		mss->file_thp += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
-	smaps_account(mss, page, true, pmd_young(*pmd), pmd_dirty(*pmd), locked);
+
+	smaps_account(mss, page, true, pmd_young(*pmd), pmd_dirty(*pmd),
+		      locked, migration);
 }
 #else
 static void smaps_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
@@ -1378,6 +1396,7 @@ static pagemap_entry_t pte_to_pagemap_entry(struct pagemapread *pm,
 {
 	u64 frame = 0, flags = 0;
 	struct page *page = NULL;
+	bool migration = false;
 
 	if (pte_present(pte)) {
 		if (pm->show_pfn)
@@ -1399,13 +1418,14 @@ static pagemap_entry_t pte_to_pagemap_entry(struct pagemapread *pm,
 			frame = swp_type(entry) |
 				(swp_offset(entry) << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT);
 		flags |= PM_SWAP;
+		migration = is_migration_entry(entry);
 		if (is_pfn_swap_entry(entry))
 			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
 	}
 
 	if (page && !PageAnon(page))
 		flags |= PM_FILE;
-	if (page && page_mapcount(page) == 1)
+	if (page && !migration && page_mapcount(page) == 1)
 		flags |= PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE;
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
 		flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
@@ -1421,8 +1441,9 @@ static int pagemap_pmd_range(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	pte_t *pte, *orig_pte;
 	int err = 0;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+	bool migration = false;
+
 	ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmdp, vma);
 	if (ptl) {
 		u64 flags = 0, frame = 0;
@@ -1461,11 +1482,12 @@ static int pagemap_pmd_range(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 			if (pmd_swp_uffd_wp(pmd))
 				flags |= PM_UFFD_WP;
 			VM_BUG_ON(!is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd));
+			migration = is_migration_entry(entry);
 			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
 		}
 #endif
 
-		if (page && page_mapcount(page) == 1)
+		if (page && !migration && page_mapcount(page) == 1)
 			flags |= PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE;
 
 		for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {

include/linux/kfence.h

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/static_key.h>
 
+extern unsigned long kfence_sample_interval;
+
 /*
  * We allocate an even number of pages, as it simplifies calculations to map
  * address to metadata indices; effectively, the very first page serves as an

include/linux/memcontrol.h

@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ struct obj_cgroup {
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	atomic_t nr_charged_bytes;
 	union {
-		struct list_head list;
+		struct list_head list; /* protected by objcg_lock */
 		struct rcu_head rcu;
 	};
 };
@@ -315,7 +315,8 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
 	int kmemcg_id;
 	struct obj_cgroup __rcu *objcg;
-	struct list_head objcg_list; /* list of inherited objcgs */
+	/* list of inherited objcgs, protected by objcg_lock */
+	struct list_head objcg_list;
 #endif
 
 	MEMCG_PADDING(_pad2_);

mm/kfence/core.c

@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 
 static bool kfence_enabled __read_mostly;
 
-static unsigned long kfence_sample_interval __read_mostly = CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL;
+unsigned long kfence_sample_interval __read_mostly = CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kfence_sample_interval); /* Export for test modules. */
 
 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX

mm/kfence/kfence_test.c

@@ -268,13 +268,13 @@ static void *test_alloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, enum allocat
 	 * 100x the sample interval should be more than enough to ensure we get
 	 * a KFENCE allocation eventually.
 	 */
-	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100 * CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL);
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100 * kfence_sample_interval);
 	/*
 	 * Especially for non-preemption kernels, ensure the allocation-gate
 	 * timer can catch up: after @resched_after, every failed allocation
 	 * attempt yields, to ensure the allocation-gate timer is scheduled.
 	 */
-	resched_after = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL);
+	resched_after = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(kfence_sample_interval);
 	do {
 		if (test_cache)
 			alloc = kmem_cache_alloc(test_cache, gfp);
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ static void test_gfpzero(struct kunit *test)
 	int i;
 
 	/* Skip if we think it'd take too long. */
-	KFENCE_TEST_REQUIRES(test, CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL <= 100);
+	KFENCE_TEST_REQUIRES(test, kfence_sample_interval <= 100);
 
 	setup_test_cache(test, size, 0, NULL);
 	buf1 = test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_ANY);
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ static void test_memcache_alloc_bulk(struct kunit *test)
 	 * 100x the sample interval should be more than enough to ensure we get
 	 * a KFENCE allocation eventually.
 	 */
-	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100 * CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL);
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100 * kfence_sample_interval);
 	do {
 		void *objects[100];
 		int i, num = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(test_cache, GFP_ATOMIC, ARRAY_SIZE(objects),

mm/memcontrol.c

@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup *vmpressure_to_memcg(struct vmpressure *vmpr)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
-extern spinlock_t css_set_lock;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(objcg_lock);
 
 bool mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled(void)
 {
@@ -298,9 +298,9 @@ static void obj_cgroup_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
 	if (nr_pages)
 		obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages(objcg, nr_pages);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&css_set_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&objcg_lock, flags);
 	list_del(&objcg->list);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&css_set_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&objcg_lock, flags);
 
 	percpu_ref_exit(ref);
 	kfree_rcu(objcg, rcu);
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ static void memcg_reparent_objcgs(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 
 	objcg = rcu_replace_pointer(memcg->objcg, NULL, true);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
+	spin_lock_irq(&objcg_lock);
 
 	/* 1) Ready to reparent active objcg. */
 	list_add(&objcg->list, &memcg->objcg_list);
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static void memcg_reparent_objcgs(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	/* 3) Move already reparented objcgs to the parent's list */
 	list_splice(&memcg->objcg_list, &parent->objcg_list);
 
-	spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&objcg_lock);
 
 	percpu_ref_kill(&objcg->refcnt);
 }

mm/vmscan.c

@@ -1066,8 +1066,10 @@ void reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum vmscan_throttle_state reason)
 	 * forward progress (e.g. journalling workqueues or kthreads).
 	 */
 	if (!current_is_kswapd() &&
-	    current->flags & (PF_IO_WORKER|PF_KTHREAD))
+	    current->flags & (PF_IO_WORKER|PF_KTHREAD)) {
+		cond_resched();
 		return;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * These figures are pulled out of thin air.