gpiolib: pca9539 i2c gpio expander support

This adds a new-style I2C driver with basic support for the sixteen bit
PCA9539 GPIO expanders.  These chips have multiple registers, push-pull output
drivers, and (not supported in this patch) pin change interrupts.

Board-specific code must provide "pca9539_platform_data" with each chip's
"i2c_board_info".  That provides the GPIO numbers to be used by that chip, and
callbacks for board-specific setup/teardown logic.

Derived from drivers/i2c/chips/pca9539.c (which has no current known users).
This is faster and simpler; it uses 16-bit register access, and cache the
OUTPUT and DIRECTION registers for fast access
Signed-off-by: eric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <philipp.zabel@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/gpio/Kconfig

@@ -27,6 +27,16 @@ config DEBUG_GPIO
 
 comment "I2C GPIO expanders:"
 
+config GPIO_PCA9539
+	tristate "PCA9539 16-bit I/O port"
+	depends on I2C
+	help
+	  Say yes here to support the PCA9539 16-bit I/O port. These
+	  parts are made by NXP and TI.
+
+	  This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
+	  will be called pca9539.
+
 config GPIO_PCF857X
 	tristate "PCF857x, PCA857x, and PCA967x I2C GPIO expanders"
 	depends on I2C

drivers/gpio/Makefile

@@ -5,4 +5,5 @@ ccflags-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_GPIO)	+= -DDEBUG
 obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_GPIO_LIB)	+= gpiolib.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_MCP23S08)	+= mcp23s08.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PCA9539)	+= pca9539.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PCF857X)	+= pcf857x.o

drivers/gpio/pca9539.c

+/*
+ *  pca9539.c - 16-bit I/O port with interrupt and reset
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2007 Marvell International Ltd.
+ *
+ *  Derived from drivers/i2c/chips/pca9539.c
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/i2c/pca9539.h>
+
+#include <asm/gpio.h>
+
+
+#define NR_PCA9539_GPIOS	16
+
+#define PCA9539_INPUT		0
+#define PCA9539_OUTPUT		2
+#define PCA9539_INVERT		4
+#define PCA9539_DIRECTION	6
+
+struct pca9539_chip {
+	unsigned gpio_start;
+	uint16_t reg_output;
+	uint16_t reg_direction;
+
+	struct i2c_client *client;
+	struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
+};
+
+/* NOTE:  we can't currently rely on fault codes to come from SMBus
+ * calls, so we map all errors to EIO here and return zero otherwise.
+ */
+static int pca9539_write_reg(struct pca9539_chip *chip, int reg, uint16_t val)
+{
+	if (i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client, reg, val) < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int pca9539_read_reg(struct pca9539_chip *chip, int reg, uint16_t *val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(chip->client, reg);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed reading register\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	*val = (uint16_t)ret;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pca9539_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
+{
+	struct pca9539_chip *chip;
+	uint16_t reg_val;
+	int ret;
+
+	chip = container_of(gc, struct pca9539_chip, gpio_chip);
+
+	reg_val = chip->reg_direction | (1u << off);
+	ret = pca9539_write_reg(chip, PCA9539_DIRECTION, reg_val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	chip->reg_direction = reg_val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pca9539_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
+		unsigned off, int val)
+{
+	struct pca9539_chip *chip;
+	uint16_t reg_val;
+	int ret;
+
+	chip = container_of(gc, struct pca9539_chip, gpio_chip);
+
+	/* set output level */
+	if (val)
+		reg_val = chip->reg_output | (1u << off);
+	else
+		reg_val = chip->reg_output & ~(1u << off);
+
+	ret = pca9539_write_reg(chip, PCA9539_OUTPUT, reg_val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	chip->reg_output = reg_val;
+
+	/* then direction */
+	reg_val = chip->reg_direction & ~(1u << off);
+	ret = pca9539_write_reg(chip, PCA9539_DIRECTION, reg_val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	chip->reg_direction = reg_val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pca9539_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
+{
+	struct pca9539_chip *chip;
+	uint16_t reg_val;
+	int ret;
+
+	chip = container_of(gc, struct pca9539_chip, gpio_chip);
+
+	ret = pca9539_read_reg(chip, PCA9539_INPUT, &reg_val);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		/* NOTE:  diagnostic already emitted; that's all we should
+		 * do unless gpio_*_value_cansleep() calls become different
+		 * from their nonsleeping siblings (and report faults).
+		 */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return (reg_val & (1u << off)) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void pca9539_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off, int val)
+{
+	struct pca9539_chip *chip;
+	uint16_t reg_val;
+	int ret;
+
+	chip = container_of(gc, struct pca9539_chip, gpio_chip);
+
+	if (val)
+		reg_val = chip->reg_output | (1u << off);
+	else
+		reg_val = chip->reg_output & ~(1u << off);
+
+	ret = pca9539_write_reg(chip, PCA9539_OUTPUT, reg_val);
+	if (ret)
+		return;
+
+	chip->reg_output = reg_val;
+}
+
+static int pca9539_init_gpio(struct pca9539_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct gpio_chip *gc;
+
+	gc = &chip->gpio_chip;
+
+	gc->direction_input  = pca9539_gpio_direction_input;
+	gc->direction_output = pca9539_gpio_direction_output;
+	gc->get = pca9539_gpio_get_value;
+	gc->set = pca9539_gpio_set_value;
+
+	gc->base = chip->gpio_start;
+	gc->ngpio = NR_PCA9539_GPIOS;
+	gc->label = "pca9539";
+
+	return gpiochip_add(gc);
+}
+
+static int __devinit pca9539_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct pca9539_platform_data *pdata;
+	struct pca9539_chip *chip;
+	int ret;
+
+	pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
+	if (pdata == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pca9539_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	chip->client = client;
+
+	chip->gpio_start = pdata->gpio_base;
+
+	/* initialize cached registers from their original values.
+	 * we can't share this chip with another i2c master.
+	 */
+	ret = pca9539_read_reg(chip, PCA9539_OUTPUT, &chip->reg_output);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_failed;
+
+	ret = pca9539_read_reg(chip, PCA9539_DIRECTION, &chip->reg_direction);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_failed;
+
+	/* set platform specific polarity inversion */
+	ret = pca9539_write_reg(chip, PCA9539_INVERT, pdata->invert);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_failed;
+
+	ret = pca9539_init_gpio(chip);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_failed;
+
+	if (pdata->setup) {
+		ret = pdata->setup(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
+				chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			dev_warn(&client->dev, "setup failed, %d\n", ret);
+	}
+
+	i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
+	return 0;
+
+out_failed:
+	kfree(chip);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int pca9539_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct pca9539_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
+	struct pca9539_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (pdata->teardown) {
+		ret = pdata->teardown(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
+				chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
+					"teardown", ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
+				"gpiochip_remove()", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct i2c_driver pca9539_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name	= "pca9539",
+	},
+	.probe		= pca9539_probe,
+	.remove		= pca9539_remove,
+};
+
+static int __init pca9539_init(void)
+{
+	return i2c_add_driver(&pca9539_driver);
+}
+module_init(pca9539_init);
+
+static void __exit pca9539_exit(void)
+{
+	i2c_del_driver(&pca9539_driver);
+}
+module_exit(pca9539_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("eric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for PCA9539");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

include/linux/i2c/pca9539.h

+/* platform data for the PCA9539 16-bit I/O expander driver */
+
+struct pca9539_platform_data {
+	/* number of the first GPIO */
+	unsigned	gpio_base;
+
+	/* initial polarity inversion setting */
+	uint16_t	invert;
+
+	void		*context;	/* param to setup/teardown */
+
+	int		(*setup)(struct i2c_client *client,
+				unsigned gpio, unsigned ngpio,
+				void *context);
+	int		(*teardown)(struct i2c_client *client,
+				unsigned gpio, unsigned ngpio,
+				void *context);
+};