rxrpc: Provide a different lockdep key for call->user_mutex for kernel calls

Provide a different lockdep key for rxrpc_call::user_mutex when the call is
made on a kernel socket, such as by the AFS filesystem.

The problem is that lockdep registers a false positive between userspace
calling the sendmsg syscall on a user socket where call->user_mutex is held
whilst userspace memory is accessed whereas the AFS filesystem may perform
operations with mmap_sem held by the caller.

In such a case, the following warning is produced.

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
4.14.0-fscache+ #243 Tainted: G            E
------------------------------------------------------
modpost/16701 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&vnode->io_lock){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa000fc40>] afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs]

but task is already holding lock:
 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: [<ffffffff8104376a>] __do_page_fault+0x1ef/0x486

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #3 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}:
       __might_fault+0x61/0x89
       _copy_from_iter_full+0x40/0x1fa
       rxrpc_send_data+0x8dc/0xff3
       rxrpc_do_sendmsg+0x62f/0x6a1
       rxrpc_sendmsg+0x166/0x1b7
       sock_sendmsg+0x2d/0x39
       ___sys_sendmsg+0x1ad/0x22b
       __sys_sendmsg+0x41/0x62
       do_syscall_64+0x89/0x1be
       return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x75

-> #2 (&call->user_mutex){+.+.}:
       __mutex_lock+0x86/0x7d2
       rxrpc_new_client_call+0x378/0x80e
       rxrpc_kernel_begin_call+0xf3/0x154
       afs_make_call+0x195/0x454 [kafs]
       afs_vl_get_capabilities+0x193/0x198 [kafs]
       afs_vl_lookup_vldb+0x5f/0x151 [kafs]
       afs_create_volume+0x2e/0x2f4 [kafs]
       afs_mount+0x56a/0x8d7 [kafs]
       mount_fs+0x6a/0x109
       vfs_kern_mount+0x67/0x135
       do_mount+0x90b/0xb57
       SyS_mount+0x72/0x98
       do_syscall_64+0x89/0x1be
       return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x75

-> #1 (k-sk_lock-AF_RXRPC){+.+.}:
       lock_sock_nested+0x74/0x8a
       rxrpc_kernel_begin_call+0x8a/0x154
       afs_make_call+0x195/0x454 [kafs]
       afs_fs_get_capabilities+0x17a/0x17f [kafs]
       afs_probe_fileserver+0xf7/0x2f0 [kafs]
       afs_select_fileserver+0x83f/0x903 [kafs]
       afs_fetch_status+0x89/0x11d [kafs]
       afs_iget+0x16f/0x4f8 [kafs]
       afs_mount+0x6c6/0x8d7 [kafs]
       mount_fs+0x6a/0x109
       vfs_kern_mount+0x67/0x135
       do_mount+0x90b/0xb57
       SyS_mount+0x72/0x98
       do_syscall_64+0x89/0x1be
       return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x75

-> #0 (&vnode->io_lock){+.+.}:
       lock_acquire+0x174/0x19f
       __mutex_lock+0x86/0x7d2
       afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs]
       afs_fetch_data+0x80/0x12a [kafs]
       afs_readpages+0x314/0x405 [kafs]
       __do_page_cache_readahead+0x203/0x2ba
       filemap_fault+0x179/0x54d
       __do_fault+0x17/0x60
       __handle_mm_fault+0x6d7/0x95c
       handle_mm_fault+0x24e/0x2a3
       __do_page_fault+0x301/0x486
       do_page_fault+0x236/0x259
       page_fault+0x22/0x30
       __clear_user+0x3d/0x60
       padzero+0x1c/0x2b
       load_elf_binary+0x785/0xdc7
       search_binary_handler+0x81/0x1ff
       do_execveat_common.isra.14+0x600/0x888
       do_execve+0x1f/0x21
       SyS_execve+0x28/0x2f
       do_syscall_64+0x89/0x1be
       return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x75

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &vnode->io_lock --> &call->user_mutex --> &mm->mmap_sem

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
                               lock(&call->user_mutex);
                               lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
  lock(&vnode->io_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

1 lock held by modpost/16701:
 #0:  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: [<ffffffff8104376a>] __do_page_fault+0x1ef/0x486

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 16701 Comm: modpost Tainted: G            E   4.14.0-fscache+ #243
Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x67/0x8e
 print_circular_bug+0x341/0x34f
 check_prev_add+0x11f/0x5d4
 ? add_lock_to_list.isra.12+0x8b/0x8b
 ? add_lock_to_list.isra.12+0x8b/0x8b
 ? __lock_acquire+0xf77/0x10b4
 __lock_acquire+0xf77/0x10b4
 lock_acquire+0x174/0x19f
 ? afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs]
 __mutex_lock+0x86/0x7d2
 ? afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs]
 ? afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs]
 ? afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs]
 afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs]
 afs_fetch_data+0x80/0x12a [kafs]
 afs_readpages+0x314/0x405 [kafs]
 __do_page_cache_readahead+0x203/0x2ba
 ? filemap_fault+0x179/0x54d
 filemap_fault+0x179/0x54d
 __do_fault+0x17/0x60
 __handle_mm_fault+0x6d7/0x95c
 handle_mm_fault+0x24e/0x2a3
 __do_page_fault+0x301/0x486
 do_page_fault+0x236/0x259
 page_fault+0x22/0x30
RIP: 0010:__clear_user+0x3d/0x60
RSP: 0018:ffff880071e93da0 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000011c RCX: 000000000000011c
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 000000000060f720
RBP: 000000000060f720 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff8800b5459b68 R12: ffff8800ce150e00
R13: 000000000060f720 R14: 00000000006127a8 R15: 0000000000000000
 padzero+0x1c/0x2b
 load_elf_binary+0x785/0xdc7
 search_binary_handler+0x81/0x1ff
 do_execveat_common.isra.14+0x600/0x888
 do_execve+0x1f/0x21
 SyS_execve+0x28/0x2f
 do_syscall_64+0x89/0x1be
 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
RIP: 0033:0x7fdb6009ee07
RSP: 002b:00007fff566d9728 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003b
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055ba57280900 RCX: 00007fdb6009ee07
RDX: 000055ba5727f270 RSI: 000055ba5727cac0 RDI: 000055ba57280900
RBP: 000055ba57280900 R08: 00007fff566d9700 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 000055ba5727cac0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 000055ba5727cac0 R14: 000055ba5727f270 R15: 0000000000000000
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

net/rxrpc/ar-internal.h

@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ extern unsigned int rxrpc_max_call_lifetime;
 extern struct kmem_cache *rxrpc_call_jar;
 
 struct rxrpc_call *rxrpc_find_call_by_user_ID(struct rxrpc_sock *, unsigned long);
-struct rxrpc_call *rxrpc_alloc_call(gfp_t);
+struct rxrpc_call *rxrpc_alloc_call(struct rxrpc_sock *, gfp_t);
 struct rxrpc_call *rxrpc_new_client_call(struct rxrpc_sock *,
 					 struct rxrpc_conn_parameters *,
 					 struct sockaddr_rxrpc *,

net/rxrpc/call_accept.c

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static int rxrpc_service_prealloc_one(struct rxrpc_sock *rx,
 	/* Now it gets complicated, because calls get registered with the
 	 * socket here, particularly if a user ID is preassigned by the user.
 	 */
-	call = rxrpc_alloc_call(gfp);
+	call = rxrpc_alloc_call(rx, gfp);
 	if (!call)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	call->flags |= (1 << RXRPC_CALL_IS_SERVICE);

net/rxrpc/call_object.c

@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ static void rxrpc_call_timer_expired(unsigned long _call)
 		rxrpc_set_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_expired, ktime_get_real());
 }
 
+static struct lock_class_key rxrpc_call_user_mutex_lock_class_key;
+
 /*
  * find an extant server call
  * - called in process context with IRQs enabled
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ struct rxrpc_call *rxrpc_find_call_by_user_ID(struct rxrpc_sock *rx,
 /*
  * allocate a new call
  */
-struct rxrpc_call *rxrpc_alloc_call(gfp_t gfp)
+struct rxrpc_call *rxrpc_alloc_call(struct rxrpc_sock *rx, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct rxrpc_call *call;
 
@@ -114,6 +116,14 @@ struct rxrpc_call *rxrpc_alloc_call(gfp_t gfp)
 		goto nomem_2;
 
 	mutex_init(&call->user_mutex);
+
+	/* Prevent lockdep reporting a deadlock false positive between the afs
+	 * filesystem and sys_sendmsg() via the mmap sem.
+	 */
+	if (rx->sk.sk_kern_sock)
+		lockdep_set_class(&call->user_mutex,
+				  &rxrpc_call_user_mutex_lock_class_key);
+
 	setup_timer(&call->timer, rxrpc_call_timer_expired,
 		    (unsigned long)call);
 	INIT_WORK(&call->processor, &rxrpc_process_call);
@@ -151,7 +161,8 @@ struct rxrpc_call *rxrpc_alloc_call(gfp_t gfp)
 /*
  * Allocate a new client call.
  */
-static struct rxrpc_call *rxrpc_alloc_client_call(struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx,
+static struct rxrpc_call *rxrpc_alloc_client_call(struct rxrpc_sock *rx,
+						  struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx,
 						  gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct rxrpc_call *call;
@@ -159,7 +170,7 @@ static struct rxrpc_call *rxrpc_alloc_client_call(struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx,
 
 	_enter("");
 
-	call = rxrpc_alloc_call(gfp);
+	call = rxrpc_alloc_call(rx, gfp);
 	if (!call)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	call->state = RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_AWAIT_CONN;
@@ -210,7 +221,7 @@ struct rxrpc_call *rxrpc_new_client_call(struct rxrpc_sock *rx,
 
 	_enter("%p,%lx", rx, user_call_ID);
 
-	call = rxrpc_alloc_client_call(srx, gfp);
+	call = rxrpc_alloc_client_call(rx, srx, gfp);
 	if (IS_ERR(call)) {
 		release_sock(&rx->sk);
 		_leave(" = %ld", PTR_ERR(call));