powerpc/le: Enable RTAS events support

The current kernel code assumes big endian and parses RTAS events all
wrong. The most visible effect is that we cannot honor EPOW events,
meaning, for example, we cannot shut down a guest properly from the
hypervisor.

This new patch is largely inspired by Nathan's work: we get rid of all
the bit fields in the RTAS event structures (even the unused ones, for
consistency). We also introduce endian safe accessors for the fields used
by the kernel (trivial rtas_error_type() accessor added for consistency).

Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

arch/powerpc/include/asm/rtas.h

@@ -150,19 +150,53 @@ struct rtas_suspend_me_data {
 #define RTAS_VECTOR_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT	0x500
 
 struct rtas_error_log {
-	unsigned long version:8;		/* Architectural version */
-	unsigned long severity:3;		/* Severity level of error */
-	unsigned long disposition:2;		/* Degree of recovery */
-	unsigned long extended:1;		/* extended log present? */
-	unsigned long /* reserved */ :2;	/* Reserved for future use */
-	unsigned long initiator:4;		/* Initiator of event */
-	unsigned long target:4;			/* Target of failed operation */
-	unsigned long type:8;			/* General event or error*/
-	unsigned long extended_log_length:32;	/* length in bytes */
-	unsigned char buffer[1];		/* Start of extended log */
+	/* Byte 0 */
+	uint8_t		byte0;			/* Architectural version */
+
+	/* Byte 1 */
+	uint8_t		byte1;
+	/* XXXXXXXX
+	 * XXX		3: Severity level of error
+	 *    XX	2: Degree of recovery
+	 *      X	1: Extended log present?
+	 *       XX	2: Reserved
+	 */
+
+	/* Byte 2 */
+	uint8_t		byte2;
+	/* XXXXXXXX
+	 * XXXX		4: Initiator of event
+	 *     XXXX	4: Target of failed operation
+	 */
+	uint8_t		byte3;			/* General event or error*/
+	__be32		extended_log_length;	/* length in bytes */
+	unsigned char	buffer[1];		/* Start of extended log */
 						/* Variable length.      */
 };
 
+static inline uint8_t rtas_error_severity(const struct rtas_error_log *elog)
+{
+	return (elog->byte1 & 0xE0) >> 5;
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t rtas_error_disposition(const struct rtas_error_log *elog)
+{
+	return (elog->byte1 & 0x18) >> 3;
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t rtas_error_extended(const struct rtas_error_log *elog)
+{
+	return (elog->byte1 & 0x04) >> 2;
+}
+
+#define rtas_error_type(x)	((x)->byte3)
+
+static inline
+uint32_t rtas_error_extended_log_length(const struct rtas_error_log *elog)
+{
+	return be32_to_cpu(elog->extended_log_length);
+}
+
 #define RTAS_V6EXT_LOG_FORMAT_EVENT_LOG	14
 
 #define RTAS_V6EXT_COMPANY_ID_IBM	(('I' << 24) | ('B' << 16) | ('M' << 8))
@@ -172,32 +206,35 @@ struct rtas_error_log {
  */
 struct rtas_ext_event_log_v6 {
 	/* Byte 0 */
-	uint32_t log_valid:1;		/* 1:Log valid */
-	uint32_t unrecoverable_error:1;	/* 1:Unrecoverable error */
-	uint32_t recoverable_error:1;	/* 1:recoverable (correctable	*/
-					/*   or successfully retried)	*/
-	uint32_t degraded_operation:1;	/* 1:Unrecoverable err, bypassed*/
-					/*   - degraded operation (e.g.	*/
-					/*   CPU or mem taken off-line)	*/
-	uint32_t predictive_error:1;
-	uint32_t new_log:1;		/* 1:"New" log (Always 1 for	*/
-					/*   data returned from RTAS	*/
-	uint32_t big_endian:1;		/* 1: Big endian */
-	uint32_t :1;			/* reserved */
+	uint8_t byte0;
+	/* XXXXXXXX
+	 * X		1: Log valid
+	 *  X		1: Unrecoverable error
+	 *   X		1: Recoverable (correctable or successfully retried)
+	 *    X		1: Bypassed unrecoverable error (degraded operation)
+	 *     X	1: Predictive error
+	 *      X	1: "New" log (always 1 for data returned from RTAS)
+	 *       X	1: Big Endian
+	 *        X	1: Reserved
+	 */
+
 	/* Byte 1 */
-	uint32_t :8;			/* reserved */
+	uint8_t byte1;			/* reserved */
+
 	/* Byte 2 */
-	uint32_t powerpc_format:1;	/* Set to 1 (indicating log is	*/
-					/* in PowerPC format		*/
-	uint32_t :3;			/* reserved */
-	uint32_t log_format:4;		/* Log format indicator. Define	*/
-					/* format used for byte 12-2047	*/
+	uint8_t byte2;
+	/* XXXXXXXX
+	 * X		1: Set to 1 (indicating log is in PowerPC format)
+	 *  XXX		3: Reserved
+	 *     XXXX	4: Log format used for bytes 12-2047
+	 */
+
 	/* Byte 3 */
-	uint32_t :8;			/* reserved */
+	uint8_t byte3;			/* reserved */
 	/* Byte 4-11 */
 	uint8_t reserved[8];		/* reserved */
 	/* Byte 12-15 */
-	uint32_t company_id;		/* Company ID of the company	*/
+	__be32  company_id;		/* Company ID of the company	*/
 					/* that defines the format for	*/
 					/* the vendor specific log type	*/
 	/* Byte 16-end of log */
@@ -205,6 +242,18 @@ struct rtas_ext_event_log_v6 {
 					/* Variable length.		*/
 };
 
+static
+inline uint8_t rtas_ext_event_log_format(struct rtas_ext_event_log_v6 *ext_log)
+{
+	return ext_log->byte2 & 0x0F;
+}
+
+static
+inline uint32_t rtas_ext_event_company_id(struct rtas_ext_event_log_v6 *ext_log)
+{
+	return be32_to_cpu(ext_log->company_id);
+}
+
 /* pSeries event log format */
 
 /* Two bytes ASCII section IDs */
@@ -227,14 +276,26 @@ struct rtas_ext_event_log_v6 {
 
 /* Vendor specific Platform Event Log Format, Version 6, section header */
 struct pseries_errorlog {
-	uint16_t id;			/* 0x00 2-byte ASCII section ID	*/
-	uint16_t length;		/* 0x02 Section length in bytes	*/
+	__be16 id;			/* 0x00 2-byte ASCII section ID	*/
+	__be16 length;			/* 0x02 Section length in bytes	*/
 	uint8_t version;		/* 0x04 Section version		*/
 	uint8_t subtype;		/* 0x05 Section subtype		*/
-	uint16_t creator_component;	/* 0x06 Creator component ID	*/
+	__be16 creator_component;	/* 0x06 Creator component ID	*/
 	uint8_t data[];			/* 0x08 Start of section data	*/
 };
 
+static
+inline uint16_t pseries_errorlog_id(struct pseries_errorlog *sect)
+{
+	return be16_to_cpu(sect->id);
+}
+
+static
+inline uint16_t pseries_errorlog_length(struct pseries_errorlog *sect)
+{
+	return be16_to_cpu(sect->length);
+}
+
 struct pseries_errorlog *get_pseries_errorlog(struct rtas_error_log *log,
 					      uint16_t section_id);
 

arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c

@@ -993,21 +993,24 @@ struct pseries_errorlog *get_pseries_errorlog(struct rtas_error_log *log,
 		(struct rtas_ext_event_log_v6 *)log->buffer;
 	struct pseries_errorlog *sect;
 	unsigned char *p, *log_end;
+	uint32_t ext_log_length = rtas_error_extended_log_length(log);
+	uint8_t log_format = rtas_ext_event_log_format(ext_log);
+	uint32_t company_id = rtas_ext_event_company_id(ext_log);
 
 	/* Check that we understand the format */
-	if (log->extended_log_length < sizeof(struct rtas_ext_event_log_v6) ||
-	    ext_log->log_format != RTAS_V6EXT_LOG_FORMAT_EVENT_LOG ||
-	    ext_log->company_id != RTAS_V6EXT_COMPANY_ID_IBM)
+	if (ext_log_length < sizeof(struct rtas_ext_event_log_v6) ||
+	    log_format != RTAS_V6EXT_LOG_FORMAT_EVENT_LOG ||
+	    company_id != RTAS_V6EXT_COMPANY_ID_IBM)
 		return NULL;
 
-	log_end = log->buffer + log->extended_log_length;
+	log_end = log->buffer + ext_log_length;
 	p = ext_log->vendor_log;
 
 	while (p < log_end) {
 		sect = (struct pseries_errorlog *)p;
-		if (sect->id == section_id)
+		if (pseries_errorlog_id(sect) == section_id)
 			return sect;
-		p += sect->length;
+		p += pseries_errorlog_length(sect);
 	}
 
 	return NULL;

arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c

@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ static void printk_log_rtas(char *buf, int len)
 		struct rtas_error_log *errlog = (struct rtas_error_log *)buf;
 
 		printk(RTAS_DEBUG "event: %d, Type: %s, Severity: %d\n",
-		       error_log_cnt, rtas_event_type(errlog->type),
-		       errlog->severity);
+		       error_log_cnt, rtas_event_type(rtas_error_type(errlog)),
+		       rtas_error_severity(errlog));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -159,14 +159,16 @@ static int log_rtas_len(char * buf)
 {
 	int len;
 	struct rtas_error_log *err;
+	uint32_t extended_log_length;
 
 	/* rtas fixed header */
 	len = 8;
 	err = (struct rtas_error_log *)buf;
-	if (err->extended && err->extended_log_length) {
+	extended_log_length = rtas_error_extended_log_length(err);
+	if (rtas_error_extended(err) && extended_log_length) {
 
 		/* extended header */
-		len += err->extended_log_length;
+		len += extended_log_length;
 	}
 
 	if (rtas_error_log_max == 0)
@@ -293,15 +295,13 @@ void prrn_schedule_update(u32 scope)
 
 static void handle_rtas_event(const struct rtas_error_log *log)
 {
-	if (log->type == RTAS_TYPE_PRRN) {
-		/* For PRRN Events the extended log length is used to denote
-		 * the scope for calling rtas update-nodes.
-		 */
-		if (prrn_is_enabled())
-			prrn_schedule_update(log->extended_log_length);
-	}
+	if (rtas_error_type(log) != RTAS_TYPE_PRRN || !prrn_is_enabled())
+		return;
 
-	return;
+	/* For PRRN Events the extended log length is used to denote
+	 * the scope for calling rtas update-nodes.
+	 */
+	prrn_schedule_update(rtas_error_extended_log_length(log));
 }
 
 #else

arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/io_event_irq.c

@@ -82,9 +82,9 @@ static struct pseries_io_event * ioei_find_event(struct rtas_error_log *elog)
 	 * RTAS_TYPE_IO only exists in extended event log version 6 or later.
 	 * No need to check event log version.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(elog->type != RTAS_TYPE_IO)) {
-		printk_once(KERN_WARNING "io_event_irq: Unexpected event type %d",
-			    elog->type);
+	if (unlikely(rtas_error_type(elog) != RTAS_TYPE_IO)) {
+		printk_once(KERN_WARNING"io_event_irq: Unexpected event type %d",
+			    rtas_error_type(elog));
 		return NULL;
 	}
 

arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c

@@ -236,7 +236,8 @@ static irqreturn_t ras_error_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 	rtas_elog = (struct rtas_error_log *)ras_log_buf;
 
-	if ((status == 0) && (rtas_elog->severity >= RTAS_SEVERITY_ERROR_SYNC))
+	if (status == 0 &&
+	    rtas_error_severity(rtas_elog) >= RTAS_SEVERITY_ERROR_SYNC)
 		fatal = 1;
 	else
 		fatal = 0;
@@ -300,13 +301,14 @@ static struct rtas_error_log *fwnmi_get_errinfo(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 	/* If it isn't an extended log we can use the per cpu 64bit buffer */
 	h = (struct rtas_error_log *)&savep[1];
-	if (!h->extended) {
+	if (!rtas_error_extended(h)) {
 		memcpy(&__get_cpu_var(mce_data_buf), h, sizeof(__u64));
 		errhdr = (struct rtas_error_log *)&__get_cpu_var(mce_data_buf);
 	} else {
-		int len;
+		int len, error_log_length;
 
-		len = max_t(int, 8+h->extended_log_length, RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX);
+		error_log_length = 8 + rtas_error_extended_log_length(h);
+		len = max_t(int, error_log_length, RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX);
 		memset(global_mce_data_buf, 0, RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX);
 		memcpy(global_mce_data_buf, h, len);
 		errhdr = (struct rtas_error_log *)global_mce_data_buf;
@@ -350,23 +352,24 @@ int pSeries_system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 static int recover_mce(struct pt_regs *regs, struct rtas_error_log *err)
 {
 	int recovered = 0;
+	int disposition = rtas_error_disposition(err);
 
 	if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI)) {
 		/* If MSR_RI isn't set, we cannot recover */
 		recovered = 0;
 
-	} else if (err->disposition == RTAS_DISP_FULLY_RECOVERED) {
+	} else if (disposition == RTAS_DISP_FULLY_RECOVERED) {
 		/* Platform corrected itself */
 		recovered = 1;
 
-	} else if (err->disposition == RTAS_DISP_LIMITED_RECOVERY) {
+	} else if (disposition == RTAS_DISP_LIMITED_RECOVERY) {
 		/* Platform corrected itself but could be degraded */
 		printk(KERN_ERR "MCE: limited recovery, system may "
 		       "be degraded\n");
 		recovered = 1;
 
 	} else if (user_mode(regs) && !is_global_init(current) &&
-		   err->severity == RTAS_SEVERITY_ERROR_SYNC) {
+		   rtas_error_severity(err) == RTAS_SEVERITY_ERROR_SYNC) {
 
 		/*
 		 * If we received a synchronous error when in userspace