ALSA: hda: Allow model option to specify PCI SSID alias

There are tons of quirks for HD-audio and many of them are without
model string, hence it's not trivial to apply the same quirk for a new
device.  This patch makes it easier: namely, the model string accepts
a form as "XXXX:YYYY" (a pair of hex numbers of the subsystem-vendor
and subsystem-device IDs), to specify the alias of PCI (or codec)
SSID.  e.g. passing model=1234:abcd would apply the quirk that matches
with the given SSID 1234:abcd instead of the actual SSID.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210823073722.14873-3-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.c

@@ -971,6 +971,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_pick_pin_fixup);
  * When a special model string "nofixup" is given, also no fixup is applied.
  *
  * The function tries to find the matching model name at first, if given.
+ * If the model string contains the SSID alias, try to look up with the given
+ * alias ID.
  * If nothing matched, try to look up the PCI SSID.
  * If still nothing matched, try to look up the codec SSID.
  */
@@ -983,6 +985,7 @@ void snd_hda_pick_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	int id = HDA_FIXUP_ID_NOT_SET;
 	const char *name = NULL;
 	const char *type = NULL;
+	int vendor, device;
 
 	if (codec->fixup_id != HDA_FIXUP_ID_NOT_SET)
 		return;
@@ -1013,6 +1016,16 @@ void snd_hda_pick_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	if (!quirk)
 		return;
 
+	/* match with the SSID alias given by the model string "XXXX:YYYY" */
+	if (codec->modelname &&
+	    sscanf(codec->modelname, "%04x:%04x", &vendor, &device) == 2) {
+		q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(vendor, device, quirk);
+		if (q) {
+			type = "alias SSID";
+			goto found_device;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* match with the PCI SSID */
 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(codec->bus->pci, quirk);
 	if (q) {