Commit a7f71a2c authored by Vincenzo Frascino's avatar Vincenzo Frascino Committed by Thomas Gleixner

arm64: compat: Add vDSO

Provide the arm64 compat (AArch32) vDSO in kernel/vdso32 in a similar
way to what happens in kernel/vdso.

The compat vDSO leverages on an adaptation of the arm architecture code
with few changes:

 - Use of lib/vdso for gettimeofday
 - Implement a syscall based fallback
 - Introduce clock_getres() for the compat library
 - Implement trampolines
 - Implement elf note

To build the compat vDSO a 32 bit compiler is required and needs to be
specified via CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO.

The code is not yet enabled as other prerequisites are missing.
Signed-off-by: default avatarVincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: default avatarShijith Thotton <sthotton@marvell.com>
Tested-by: default avatarAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621095252.32307-11-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
parent f14d8025
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Limited
*/
#ifndef __COMPAT_BARRIER_H
#define __COMPAT_BARRIER_H
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
* Warning: This code is meant to be used with
* ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO only.
*/
#ifndef ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO
#error This header is meant to be used with ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO only
#endif
#ifdef dmb
#undef dmb
#endif
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
#define dmb(option) __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb " #option : : : "memory")
#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
#define dmb(x) __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 5" \
: : "r" (0) : "memory")
#else
#define dmb(x) __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
#endif
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 8
#define aarch32_smp_mb() dmb(ish)
#define aarch32_smp_rmb() dmb(ishld)
#define aarch32_smp_wmb() dmb(ishst)
#else
#define aarch32_smp_mb() dmb(ish)
#define aarch32_smp_rmb() aarch32_smp_mb()
#define aarch32_smp_wmb() dmb(ishst)
#endif
#undef smp_mb
#undef smp_rmb
#undef smp_wmb
#define smp_mb() aarch32_smp_mb()
#define smp_rmb() aarch32_smp_rmb()
#define smp_wmb() aarch32_smp_wmb()
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __COMPAT_BARRIER_H */
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Limited
*/
#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
#define __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <uapi/linux/time.h>
#include <asm/vdso/compat_barrier.h>
#define VDSO_HAS_CLOCK_GETRES 1
static __always_inline
int gettimeofday_fallback(struct __kernel_old_timeval *_tv,
struct timezone *_tz)
{
register struct timezone *tz asm("r1") = _tz;
register struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv asm("r0") = _tv;
register long ret asm ("r0");
register long nr asm("r7") = __NR_compat_gettimeofday;
asm volatile(
" swi #0\n"
: "=r" (ret)
: "r" (tv), "r" (tz), "r" (nr)
: "memory");
return ret;
}
static __always_inline
long clock_gettime_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
{
register struct __kernel_timespec *ts asm("r1") = _ts;
register clockid_t clkid asm("r0") = _clkid;
register long ret asm ("r0");
register long nr asm("r7") = __NR_compat_clock_gettime64;
asm volatile(
" swi #0\n"
: "=r" (ret)
: "r" (clkid), "r" (ts), "r" (nr)
: "memory");
return ret;
}
static __always_inline
int clock_getres_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
{
register struct __kernel_timespec *ts asm("r1") = _ts;
register clockid_t clkid asm("r0") = _clkid;
register long ret asm ("r0");
register long nr asm("r7") = __NR_compat_clock_getres_time64;
/* The checks below are required for ABI consistency with arm */
if ((_clkid >= MAX_CLOCKS) && (_ts == NULL))
return -EINVAL;
asm volatile(
" swi #0\n"
: "=r" (ret)
: "r" (clkid), "r" (ts), "r" (nr)
: "memory");
return ret;
}
static __always_inline u64 __arch_get_hw_counter(s32 clock_mode)
{
u64 res;
isb();
asm volatile("mrrc p15, 1, %Q0, %R0, c14" : "=r" (res));
return res;
}
static __always_inline const struct vdso_data *__arch_get_vdso_data(void)
{
const struct vdso_data *ret;
/*
* This simply puts &_vdso_data into ret. The reason why we don't use
* `ret = _vdso_data` is that the compiler tends to optimise this in a
* very suboptimal way: instead of keeping &_vdso_data in a register,
* it goes through a relocation almost every time _vdso_data must be
* accessed (even in subfunctions). This is both time and space
* consuming: each relocation uses a word in the code section, and it
* has to be loaded at runtime.
*
* This trick hides the assignment from the compiler. Since it cannot
* track where the pointer comes from, it will only use one relocation
* where __arch_get_vdso_data() is called, and then keep the result in
* a register.
*/
asm volatile("mov %0, %1" : "=r"(ret) : "r"(_vdso_data));
return ret;
}
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H */
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for vdso32
#
# Absolute relocation type $(ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS) needs to be defined before
# the inclusion of generic Makefile.
ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS := R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT|R_ARM_GLOB_DAT|R_ARM_ABS32
include $(srctree)/lib/vdso/Makefile
COMPATCC := $(CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT)gcc
# Same as cc-*option, but using COMPATCC instead of CC
cc32-option = $(call try-run,\
$(COMPATCC) $(1) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
cc32-disable-warning = $(call try-run,\
$(COMPATCC) -W$(strip $(1)) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",-Wno-$(strip $(1)))
cc32-ldoption = $(call try-run,\
$(COMPATCC) $(1) -nostdlib -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
# We cannot use the global flags to compile the vDSO files, the main reason
# being that the 32-bit compiler may be older than the main (64-bit) compiler
# and therefore may not understand flags set using $(cc-option ...). Besides,
# arch-specific options should be taken from the arm Makefile instead of the
# arm64 one.
# As a result we set our own flags here.
# From top-level Makefile
# NOSTDINC_FLAGS
VDSO_CPPFLAGS := -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(COMPATCC) -print-file-name=include)
VDSO_CPPFLAGS += $(LINUXINCLUDE)
VDSO_CPPFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS)
# Common C and assembly flags
# From top-level Makefile
VDSO_CAFLAGS := $(VDSO_CPPFLAGS)
VDSO_CAFLAGS += $(call cc32-option,-fno-PIE)
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
VDSO_CAFLAGS += -g
endif
ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(COMPATCC)), y)
VDSO_CAFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
endif
# From arm Makefile
VDSO_CAFLAGS += $(call cc32-option,-fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm)
VDSO_CAFLAGS += -mabi=aapcs-linux -mfloat-abi=soft
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN), y)
VDSO_CAFLAGS += -mbig-endian
else
VDSO_CAFLAGS += -mlittle-endian
endif
# From arm vDSO Makefile
VDSO_CAFLAGS += -fPIC -fno-builtin -fno-stack-protector
VDSO_CAFLAGS += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
# Try to compile for ARMv8. If the compiler is too old and doesn't support it,
# fall back to v7. There is no easy way to check for what architecture the code
# is being compiled, so define a macro specifying that (see arch/arm/Makefile).
VDSO_CAFLAGS += $(call cc32-option,-march=armv8-a -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=8,\
-march=armv7-a -D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=7)
VDSO_CFLAGS := $(VDSO_CAFLAGS)
VDSO_CFLAGS += -DENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO=1
# KBUILD_CFLAGS from top-level Makefile
VDSO_CFLAGS += -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
-fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
-Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
-Wno-format-security \
-std=gnu89
VDSO_CFLAGS += -O2
# Some useful compiler-dependent flags from top-level Makefile
VDSO_CFLAGS += $(call cc32-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
VDSO_CFLAGS += $(call cc32-option,-Wno-pointer-sign)
VDSO_CFLAGS += $(call cc32-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
VDSO_CFLAGS += $(call cc32-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
VDSO_CFLAGS += $(call cc32-option,-Werror=date-time)
VDSO_CFLAGS += $(call cc32-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
# The 32-bit compiler does not provide 128-bit integers, which are used in
# some headers that are indirectly included from the vDSO code.
# This hack makes the compiler happy and should trigger a warning/error if
# variables of such type are referenced.
VDSO_CFLAGS += -D__uint128_t='void*'
# Silence some warnings coming from headers that operate on long's
# (on GCC 4.8 or older, there is unfortunately no way to silence this warning)
VDSO_CFLAGS += $(call cc32-disable-warning,shift-count-overflow)
VDSO_CFLAGS += -Wno-int-to-pointer-cast
VDSO_AFLAGS := $(VDSO_CAFLAGS)
VDSO_AFLAGS += -D__ASSEMBLY__
VDSO_LDFLAGS := $(VDSO_CPPFLAGS)
# From arm vDSO Makefile
VDSO_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-Bsymbolic -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso.so.1
VDSO_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-z,max-page-size=4096 -Wl,-z,common-page-size=4096
VDSO_LDFLAGS += -nostdlib -shared -mfloat-abi=soft
VDSO_LDFLAGS += $(call cc32-ldoption,-Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv)
VDSO_LDFLAGS += $(call cc32-ldoption,-Wl$(comma)--build-id)
VDSO_LDFLAGS += $(call cc32-ldoption,-fuse-ld=bfd)
# Borrow vdsomunge.c from the arm vDSO
# We have to use a relative path because scripts/Makefile.host prefixes
# $(hostprogs-y) with $(obj)
munge := ../../../arm/vdso/vdsomunge
hostprogs-y := $(munge)
c-obj-vdso := note.o
c-obj-vdso-gettimeofday := vgettimeofday.o
asm-obj-vdso := sigreturn.o
ifneq ($(c-gettimeofday-y),)
VDSO_CFLAGS_gettimeofday_o += -include $(c-gettimeofday-y)
endif
VDSO_CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgettimeofday.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) -Os
# Build rules
targets := $(c-obj-vdso) $(c-obj-vdso-gettimeofday) $(asm-obj-vdso) vdso.so vdso.so.dbg vdso.so.raw
c-obj-vdso := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(c-obj-vdso))
c-obj-vdso-gettimeofday := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(c-obj-vdso-gettimeofday))
asm-obj-vdso := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(asm-obj-vdso))
obj-vdso := $(c-obj-vdso) $(c-obj-vdso-gettimeofday) $(asm-obj-vdso)
obj-y += vdso.o
extra-y += vdso.lds
CPPFLAGS_vdso.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
# Force dependency (vdso.s includes vdso.so through incbin)
$(obj)/vdso.o: $(obj)/vdso.so
include/generated/vdso32-offsets.h: $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg FORCE
$(call if_changed,vdsosym)
# Strip rule for vdso.so
$(obj)/vdso.so: OBJCOPYFLAGS := -S
$(obj)/vdso.so: $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg FORCE
$(call if_changed,objcopy)
$(obj)/vdso.so.dbg: $(obj)/vdso.so.raw $(obj)/$(munge) FORCE
$(call if_changed,vdsomunge)
# Link rule for the .so file, .lds has to be first
$(obj)/vdso.so.raw: $(src)/vdso.lds $(obj-vdso) FORCE
$(call if_changed,vdsold)
$(call if_changed,vdso_check)
# Compilation rules for the vDSO sources
$(c-obj-vdso): %.o: %.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,vdsocc)
$(c-obj-vdso-gettimeofday): %.o: %.c FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,vdsocc_gettimeofday)
$(asm-obj-vdso): %.o: %.S FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,vdsoas)
# Actual build commands
quiet_cmd_vdsold = VDSOL $@
cmd_vdsold = $(COMPATCC) -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(VDSO_LDFLAGS) \
-Wl,-T $(filter %.lds,$^) $(filter %.o,$^) -o $@
quiet_cmd_vdsocc = VDSOC $@
cmd_vdsocc = $(COMPATCC) -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(VDSO_CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
quiet_cmd_vdsocc_gettimeofday = VDSOC_GTD $@
cmd_vdsocc_gettimeofday = $(COMPATCC) -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(VDSO_CFLAGS) $(VDSO_CFLAGS_gettimeofday_o) -c -o $@ $<
quiet_cmd_vdsoas = VDSOA $@
cmd_vdsoas = $(COMPATCC) -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(VDSO_AFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
quiet_cmd_vdsomunge = MUNGE $@
cmd_vdsomunge = $(obj)/$(munge) $< $@
# Generate vDSO offsets using helper script (borrowed from the 64-bit vDSO)
gen-vdsosym := $(srctree)/$(src)/../vdso/gen_vdso_offsets.sh
quiet_cmd_vdsosym = VDSOSYM $@
# The AArch64 nm should be able to read an AArch32 binary
cmd_vdsosym = $(NM) $< | $(gen-vdsosym) | LC_ALL=C sort > $@
# Install commands for the unstripped file
quiet_cmd_vdso_install = INSTALL $@
cmd_vdso_install = cp $(obj)/$@.dbg $(MODLIB)/vdso/vdso32.so
vdso.so: $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg
@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/vdso
$(call cmd,vdso_install)
vdso_install: vdso.so
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2018 ARM Limited
*
* This supplies .note.* sections to go into the PT_NOTE inside the vDSO text.
* Here we can supply some information useful to userland.
*/
#include <linux/uts.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/elfnote.h>
#include <linux/build-salt.h>
ELFNOTE32("Linux", 0, LINUX_VERSION_CODE);
BUILD_SALT;
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* This file provides both A32 and T32 versions, in accordance with the
* arm sigreturn code.
*
* Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Limited
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#define ARM_ENTRY(name) \
ENTRY(name)
#define ARM_ENDPROC(name) \
.type name, %function; \
END(name)
.text
.arm
.fnstart
.save {r0-r15}
.pad #COMPAT_SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET
nop
ARM_ENTRY(__kernel_sigreturn_arm)
mov r7, #__NR_compat_sigreturn
svc #0
.fnend
ARM_ENDPROC(__kernel_sigreturn_arm)
.fnstart
.save {r0-r15}
.pad #COMPAT_RT_SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET
nop
ARM_ENTRY(__kernel_rt_sigreturn_arm)
mov r7, #__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn
svc #0
.fnend
ARM_ENDPROC(__kernel_rt_sigreturn_arm)
.thumb
.fnstart
.save {r0-r15}
.pad #COMPAT_SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET
nop
ARM_ENTRY(__kernel_sigreturn_thumb)
mov r7, #__NR_compat_sigreturn
svc #0
.fnend
ARM_ENDPROC(__kernel_sigreturn_thumb)
.fnstart
.save {r0-r15}
.pad #COMPAT_RT_SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET
nop
ARM_ENTRY(__kernel_rt_sigreturn_thumb)
mov r7, #__NR_compat_rt_sigreturn
svc #0
.fnend
ARM_ENDPROC(__kernel_rt_sigreturn_thumb)
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/const.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
.globl vdso32_start, vdso32_end
.section .rodata
.balign PAGE_SIZE
vdso32_start:
.incbin "arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so"
.balign PAGE_SIZE
vdso32_end:
.previous
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Adapted from arm64 version.
*
* GNU linker script for the VDSO library.
* Heavily based on the vDSO linker scripts for other archs.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2018 ARM Limited
*/
#include <linux/const.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-bigarm", "elf32-littlearm")
OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
SECTIONS
{
PROVIDE_HIDDEN(_vdso_data = . - PAGE_SIZE);
. = VDSO_LBASE + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
.hash : { *(.hash) } :text
.gnu.hash : { *(.gnu.hash) }
.dynsym : { *(.dynsym) }
.dynstr : { *(.dynstr) }
.gnu.version : { *(.gnu.version) }
.gnu.version_d : { *(.gnu.version_d) }
.gnu.version_r : { *(.gnu.version_r) }
.note : { *(.note.*) } :text :note
.dynamic : { *(.dynamic) } :text :dynamic
.rodata : { *(.rodata*) } :text
.text : { *(.text*) } :text =0xe7f001f2
.got : { *(.got) }
.rel.plt : { *(.rel.plt) }
/DISCARD/ : {
*(.note.GNU-stack)
*(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.* .sdata*)
*(.bss .sbss .dynbss .dynsbss)
}
}
/*
* We must supply the ELF program headers explicitly to get just one
* PT_LOAD segment, and set the flags explicitly to make segments read-only.
*/
PHDRS
{
text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5) FILEHDR PHDRS; /* PF_R|PF_X */
dynamic PT_DYNAMIC FLAGS(4); /* PF_R */
note PT_NOTE FLAGS(4); /* PF_R */
}
VERSION
{
LINUX_2.6 {
global:
__vdso_clock_gettime;
__vdso_gettimeofday;
__vdso_clock_getres;
__kernel_sigreturn_arm;
__kernel_sigreturn_thumb;
__kernel_rt_sigreturn_arm;
__kernel_rt_sigreturn_thumb;
__vdso_clock_gettime64;
local: *;
};
}
/*
* Make the sigreturn code visible to the kernel.
*/
VDSO_compat_sigreturn_arm = __kernel_sigreturn_arm;
VDSO_compat_sigreturn_thumb = __kernel_sigreturn_thumb;
VDSO_compat_rt_sigreturn_arm = __kernel_rt_sigreturn_arm;
VDSO_compat_rt_sigreturn_thumb = __kernel_rt_sigreturn_thumb;
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ARM64 compat userspace implementations of gettimeofday() and similar.
*
* Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Limited
*
*/
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock,
struct old_timespec32 *ts)
{
/* The checks below are required for ABI consistency with arm */
if ((u32)ts >= TASK_SIZE_32)
return -EFAULT;
return __cvdso_clock_gettime32(clock, ts);
}
int __vdso_clock_gettime64(clockid_t clock,
struct __kernel_timespec *ts)
{
/* The checks below are required for ABI consistency with arm */
if ((u32)ts >= TASK_SIZE_32)
return -EFAULT;
return __cvdso_clock_gettime(clock, ts);
}
int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv,
struct timezone *tz)
{
return __cvdso_gettimeofday(tv, tz);
}
int __vdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id,
struct old_timespec32 *res)
{
/* The checks below are required for ABI consistency with arm */
if ((u32)res >= TASK_SIZE_32)
return -EFAULT;
return __cvdso_clock_getres_time32(clock_id, res);
}
/* Avoid unresolved references emitted by GCC */
void __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0(void)
{
}
void __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr1(void)
{
}
void __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr2(void)
{
}
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