pci: Introduce __pci_reset_function_locked to be used when holding device_lock.

The use case of this is when a driver wants to call FLR when a device
is attached to it using the SysFS "bind" or "unbind" functionality.

The call chain when a user does "bind" looks as so:

 echo "0000:01.07.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/XXXX/bind

and ends up calling:
  driver_bind:
    device_lock(dev);  <=== TAKES LOCK
    XXXX_probe:
         .. pci_enable_device()
         ...__pci_reset_function(), which calls
                 pci_dev_reset(dev, 0):
                        if (!0) {
                                device_lock(dev) <==== DEADLOCK

The __pci_reset_function_locked function allows the the drivers
'probe' function to call the "pci_reset_function" while still holding
the driver mutex lock.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

drivers/pci/pci.c

@@ -3162,6 +3162,31 @@ int __pci_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pci_reset_function);
 
+/**
+ * __pci_reset_function_locked - reset a PCI device function while holding
+ * the @dev mutex lock.
+ * @dev: PCI device to reset
+ *
+ * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting
+ * other functions in the same device.  The PCI device must be responsive
+ * to PCI config space in order to use this function.
+ *
+ * The device function is presumed to be unused and the caller is holding
+ * the device mutex lock when this function is called.
+ * Resetting the device will make the contents of PCI configuration space
+ * random, so any caller of this must be prepared to reinitialise the
+ * device including MSI, bus mastering, BARs, decoding IO and memory spaces,
+ * etc.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the device function was successfully reset or negative if the
+ * device doesn't support resetting a single function.
+ */
+int __pci_reset_function_locked(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return pci_dev_reset(dev, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pci_reset_function_locked);
+
 /**
  * pci_probe_reset_function - check whether the device can be safely reset
  * @dev: PCI device to reset

include/linux/pci.h

@@ -817,6 +817,7 @@ int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq);
 int pcie_get_mps(struct pci_dev *dev);
 int pcie_set_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps);
 int __pci_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev);
+int __pci_reset_function_locked(struct pci_dev *dev);
 int pci_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev);
 void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno);
 int __must_check pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int i);