kvm: add capability for halt polling

KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL is a per-VM capability that lets userspace
control the halt-polling time, allowing halt-polling to be tuned or
disabled on particular VMs.

With dynamic halt-polling, a VM's VCPUs can poll from anywhere from
[0, halt_poll_ns] on each halt. KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL sets the
upper limit on the poll time.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200417221446.108733-1-jcargill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst

@@ -5802,6 +5802,23 @@ If present, this capability can be enabled for a VM, meaning that KVM
 will allow the transition to secure guest mode.  Otherwise KVM will
 veto the transition.
 
+7.20 KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL
+----------------------
+
+:Architectures: all
+:Target: VM
+:Parameters: args[0] is the maximum poll time in nanoseconds
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+
+This capability overrides the kvm module parameter halt_poll_ns for the
+target VM.
+
+VCPU polling allows a VCPU to poll for wakeup events instead of immediately
+scheduling during guest halts. The maximum time a VCPU can spend polling is
+controlled by the kvm module parameter halt_poll_ns. This capability allows
+the maximum halt time to specified on a per-VM basis, effectively overriding
+the module parameter for the target VM.
+
 8. Other capabilities.
 ======================
 

include/linux/kvm_host.h

@@ -503,6 +503,7 @@ struct kvm {
 	struct srcu_struct srcu;
 	struct srcu_struct irq_srcu;
 	pid_t userspace_pid;
+	unsigned int max_halt_poll_ns;
 };
 
 #define kvm_err(fmt, ...) \

include/uapi/linux/kvm.h

@@ -1017,6 +1017,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
 #define KVM_CAP_S390_VCPU_RESETS 179
 #define KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED 180
 #define KVM_CAP_PPC_SECURE_GUEST 181
+#define KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL 182
 
 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
 

virt/kvm/kvm_main.c

@@ -710,6 +710,8 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type)
 			goto out_err_no_arch_destroy_vm;
 	}
 
+	kvm->max_halt_poll_ns = halt_poll_ns;
+
 	r = kvm_arch_init_vm(kvm, type);
 	if (r)
 		goto out_err_no_arch_destroy_vm;
@@ -2713,15 +2715,16 @@ void kvm_vcpu_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	if (!kvm_arch_no_poll(vcpu)) {
 		if (!vcpu_valid_wakeup(vcpu)) {
 			shrink_halt_poll_ns(vcpu);
-		} else if (halt_poll_ns) {
+		} else if (vcpu->kvm->max_halt_poll_ns) {
 			if (block_ns <= vcpu->halt_poll_ns)
 				;
 			/* we had a long block, shrink polling */
-			else if (vcpu->halt_poll_ns && block_ns > halt_poll_ns)
+			else if (vcpu->halt_poll_ns &&
+					block_ns > vcpu->kvm->max_halt_poll_ns)
 				shrink_halt_poll_ns(vcpu);
 			/* we had a short halt and our poll time is too small */
-			else if (vcpu->halt_poll_ns < halt_poll_ns &&
-				block_ns < halt_poll_ns)
+			else if (vcpu->halt_poll_ns < vcpu->kvm->max_halt_poll_ns &&
+					block_ns < vcpu->kvm->max_halt_poll_ns)
 				grow_halt_poll_ns(vcpu);
 		} else {
 			vcpu->halt_poll_ns = 0;
@@ -3510,6 +3513,7 @@ static long kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension_generic(struct kvm *kvm, long arg)
 	case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD_ANY_LENGTH:
 	case KVM_CAP_CHECK_EXTENSION_VM:
 	case KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM:
+	case KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL:
 		return 1;
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMIO
 	case KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO:
@@ -3560,6 +3564,13 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap_generic(struct kvm *kvm,
 		return 0;
 	}
 #endif
+	case KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL: {
+		if (cap->flags || cap->args[0] != (unsigned int)cap->args[0])
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		kvm->max_halt_poll_ns = cap->args[0];
+		return 0;
+	}
 	default:
 		return kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(kvm, cap);
 	}