Merge tag 'for-4.19/dm-changes' of...

Merge tag 'for-4.19/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - A couple stable fixes for the DM writecache target.

 - A stable fix for the DM cache target that fixes the potential for
   data corruption after an unclean shutdown of a cache device using
   writeback mode.

 - Update DM integrity target to allow the metadata to be stored on a
   separate device from data.

 - Fix DM kcopyd and the snapshot target to cond_resched() where
   appropriate and be more efficient with processing completed work.

 - A few fixes and improvements for DM crypt.

 - Add DM delay target feature to configure delay of flushes independent
   of writes.

 - Update DM thin-provisioning target to include metadata_low_watermark
   threshold in pool status.

 - Fix stale DM thin-provisioning Documentation.

* tag 'for-4.19/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (26 commits)
  dm writecache: fix a crash due to reading past end of dirty_bitmap
  dm crypt: don't decrease device limits
  dm cache metadata: set dirty on all cache blocks after a crash
  dm snapshot: remove stale FIXME in snapshot_map()
  dm snapshot: improve performance by switching out_of_order_list to rbtree
  dm kcopyd: avoid softlockup in run_complete_job
  dm cache metadata: save in-core policy_hint_size to on-disk superblock
  dm thin: stop no_space_timeout worker when switching to write-mode
  dm kcopyd: return void from dm_kcopyd_copy()
  dm thin: include metadata_low_watermark threshold in pool status
  dm writecache: report start_sector in status line
  dm crypt: convert essiv from ahash to shash
  dm crypt: use wake_up_process() instead of a wait queue
  dm integrity: recalculate checksums on creation
  dm integrity: flush journal on suspend when using separate metadata device
  dm integrity: use version 2 for separate metadata
  dm integrity: allow separate metadata device
  dm integrity: add ic->start in get_data_sector()
  dm integrity: report provided data sectors in the status
  dm integrity: implement fair range locks
  ...

Documentation/device-mapper/delay.txt

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ Device-Mapper's "delay" target delays reads and/or writes
 and maps them to different devices.
 
 Parameters:
-    <device> <offset> <delay> [<write_device> <write_offset> <write_delay>]
+    <device> <offset> <delay> [<write_device> <write_offset> <write_delay>
+			       [<flush_device> <flush_offset> <flush_delay>]]
 
 With separate write parameters, the first set is only used for reads.
 Offsets are specified in sectors.

Documentation/device-mapper/dm-integrity.txt

@@ -113,6 +113,10 @@ internal_hash:algorithm(:key)	(the key is optional)
 	from an upper layer target, such as dm-crypt. The upper layer
 	target should check the validity of the integrity tags.
 
+recalculate
+	Recalculate the integrity tags automatically. It is only valid
+	when using internal hash.
+
 journal_crypt:algorithm(:key)	(the key is optional)
 	Encrypt the journal using given algorithm to make sure that the
 	attacker can't read the journal. You can use a block cipher here

Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt

@@ -28,17 +28,18 @@ administrator some freedom, for example to:
 Status
 ======
 
-These targets are very much still in the EXPERIMENTAL state.  Please
-do not yet rely on them in production.  But do experiment and offer us
-feedback.  Different use cases will have different performance
-characteristics, for example due to fragmentation of the data volume.
+These targets are considered safe for production use.  But different use
+cases will have different performance characteristics, for example due
+to fragmentation of the data volume.
 
 If you find this software is not performing as expected please mail
 dm-devel@redhat.com with details and we'll try our best to improve
 things for you.
 
-Userspace tools for checking and repairing the metadata are under
-development.
+Userspace tools for checking and repairing the metadata have been fully
+developed and are available as 'thin_check' and 'thin_repair'.  The name
+of the package that provides these utilities varies by distribution (on
+a Red Hat distribution it is named 'device-mapper-persistent-data').
 
 Cookbook
 ========
@@ -280,7 +281,7 @@ ii) Status
     <transaction id> <used metadata blocks>/<total metadata blocks>
     <used data blocks>/<total data blocks> <held metadata root>
     ro|rw|out_of_data_space [no_]discard_passdown [error|queue]_if_no_space
-    needs_check|-
+    needs_check|- metadata_low_watermark
 
     transaction id:
 	A 64-bit number used by userspace to help synchronise with metadata
@@ -327,6 +328,11 @@ ii) Status
 	thin-pool can be made fully operational again.  '-' indicates
 	needs_check is not set.
 
+    metadata_low_watermark:
+	Value of metadata low watermark in blocks.  The kernel sets this
+	value internally but userspace needs to know this value to
+	determine if an event was caused by crossing this threshold.
+
 iii) Messages
 
     create_thin <dev id>

drivers/md/dm-cache-metadata.c

@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ static int __write_initial_superblock(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd)
 	disk_super->version = cpu_to_le32(cmd->version);
 	memset(disk_super->policy_name, 0, sizeof(disk_super->policy_name));
 	memset(disk_super->policy_version, 0, sizeof(disk_super->policy_version));
-	disk_super->policy_hint_size = 0;
+	disk_super->policy_hint_size = cpu_to_le32(0);
 
 	__copy_sm_root(cmd, disk_super);
 
@@ -701,6 +701,7 @@ static int __commit_transaction(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
 	disk_super->policy_version[0] = cpu_to_le32(cmd->policy_version[0]);
 	disk_super->policy_version[1] = cpu_to_le32(cmd->policy_version[1]);
 	disk_super->policy_version[2] = cpu_to_le32(cmd->policy_version[2]);
+	disk_super->policy_hint_size = cpu_to_le32(cmd->policy_hint_size);
 
 	disk_super->read_hits = cpu_to_le32(cmd->stats.read_hits);
 	disk_super->read_misses = cpu_to_le32(cmd->stats.read_misses);
@@ -1322,6 +1323,7 @@ static int __load_mapping_v1(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
 
 	dm_oblock_t oblock;
 	unsigned flags;
+	bool dirty = true;
 
 	dm_array_cursor_get_value(mapping_cursor, (void **) &mapping_value_le);
 	memcpy(&mapping, mapping_value_le, sizeof(mapping));
@@ -1332,8 +1334,10 @@ static int __load_mapping_v1(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
 			dm_array_cursor_get_value(hint_cursor, (void **) &hint_value_le);
 			memcpy(&hint, hint_value_le, sizeof(hint));
 		}
+		if (cmd->clean_when_opened)
+			dirty = flags & M_DIRTY;
 
-		r = fn(context, oblock, to_cblock(cb), flags & M_DIRTY,
+		r = fn(context, oblock, to_cblock(cb), dirty,
 		       le32_to_cpu(hint), hints_valid);
 		if (r) {
 			DMERR("policy couldn't load cache block %llu",
@@ -1361,7 +1365,7 @@ static int __load_mapping_v2(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
 
 	dm_oblock_t oblock;
 	unsigned flags;
-	bool dirty;
+	bool dirty = true;
 
 	dm_array_cursor_get_value(mapping_cursor, (void **) &mapping_value_le);
 	memcpy(&mapping, mapping_value_le, sizeof(mapping));
@@ -1372,8 +1376,9 @@ static int __load_mapping_v2(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
 			dm_array_cursor_get_value(hint_cursor, (void **) &hint_value_le);
 			memcpy(&hint, hint_value_le, sizeof(hint));
 		}
+		if (cmd->clean_when_opened)
+			dirty = dm_bitset_cursor_get_value(dirty_cursor);
 
-		dirty = dm_bitset_cursor_get_value(dirty_cursor);
 		r = fn(context, oblock, to_cblock(cb), dirty,
 		       le32_to_cpu(hint), hints_valid);
 		if (r) {

drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c

@@ -1188,9 +1188,8 @@ static void copy_complete(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, void *context)
 	queue_continuation(mg->cache->wq, &mg->k);
 }
 
-static int copy(struct dm_cache_migration *mg, bool promote)
+static void copy(struct dm_cache_migration *mg, bool promote)
 {
-	int r;
 	struct dm_io_region o_region, c_region;
 	struct cache *cache = mg->cache;
 
@@ -1203,11 +1202,9 @@ static int copy(struct dm_cache_migration *mg, bool promote)
 	c_region.count = cache->sectors_per_block;
 
 	if (promote)
-		r = dm_kcopyd_copy(cache->copier, &o_region, 1, &c_region, 0, copy_complete, &mg->k);
+		dm_kcopyd_copy(cache->copier, &o_region, 1, &c_region, 0, copy_complete, &mg->k);
 	else
-		r = dm_kcopyd_copy(cache->copier, &c_region, 1, &o_region, 0, copy_complete, &mg->k);
-
-	return r;
+		dm_kcopyd_copy(cache->copier, &c_region, 1, &o_region, 0, copy_complete, &mg->k);
 }
 
 static void bio_drop_shared_lock(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
@@ -1449,12 +1446,7 @@ static void mg_full_copy(struct work_struct *ws)
 	}
 
 	init_continuation(&mg->k, mg_upgrade_lock);
-
-	if (copy(mg, is_policy_promote)) {
-		DMERR_LIMIT("%s: migration copy failed", cache_device_name(cache));
-		mg->k.input = BLK_STS_IOERR;
-		mg_complete(mg, false);
-	}
+	copy(mg, is_policy_promote);
 }
 
 static void mg_copy(struct work_struct *ws)
@@ -2250,7 +2242,7 @@ static int parse_features(struct cache_args *ca, struct dm_arg_set *as,
 		{0, 2, "Invalid number of cache feature arguments"},
 	};
 
-	int r;
+	int r, mode_ctr = 0;
 	unsigned argc;
 	const char *arg;
 	struct cache_features *cf = &ca->features;
@@ -2264,14 +2256,20 @@ static int parse_features(struct cache_args *ca, struct dm_arg_set *as,
 	while (argc--) {
 		arg = dm_shift_arg(as);
 
-		if (!strcasecmp(arg, "writeback"))
+		if (!strcasecmp(arg, "writeback")) {
 			cf->io_mode = CM_IO_WRITEBACK;
+			mode_ctr++;
+		}
 
-		else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "writethrough"))
+		else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "writethrough")) {
 			cf->io_mode = CM_IO_WRITETHROUGH;
+			mode_ctr++;
+		}
 
-		else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "passthrough"))
+		else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "passthrough")) {
 			cf->io_mode = CM_IO_PASSTHROUGH;
+			mode_ctr++;
+		}
 
 		else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "metadata2"))
 			cf->metadata_version = 2;
@@ -2282,6 +2280,11 @@ static int parse_features(struct cache_args *ca, struct dm_arg_set *as,
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (mode_ctr > 1) {
+		*error = "Duplicate cache io_mode features requested";
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/md/dm-crypt.c

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ struct crypt_iv_operations {
 };
 
 struct iv_essiv_private {
-	struct crypto_ahash *hash_tfm;
+	struct crypto_shash *hash_tfm;
 	u8 *salt;
 };
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ struct crypt_config {
 	struct workqueue_struct *io_queue;
 	struct workqueue_struct *crypt_queue;
 
-	wait_queue_head_t write_thread_wait;
+	spinlock_t write_thread_lock;
 	struct task_struct *write_thread;
 	struct rb_root write_tree;
 
@@ -327,25 +327,22 @@ static int crypt_iv_plain64be_gen(struct crypt_config *cc, u8 *iv,
 static int crypt_iv_essiv_init(struct crypt_config *cc)
 {
 	struct iv_essiv_private *essiv = &cc->iv_gen_private.essiv;
-	AHASH_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, essiv->hash_tfm);
-	struct scatterlist sg;
+	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, essiv->hash_tfm);
 	struct crypto_cipher *essiv_tfm;
 	int err;
 
-	sg_init_one(&sg, cc->key, cc->key_size);
-	ahash_request_set_tfm(req, essiv->hash_tfm);
-	ahash_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP, NULL, NULL);
-	ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, essiv->salt, cc->key_size);
+	desc->tfm = essiv->hash_tfm;
+	desc->flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
 
-	err = crypto_ahash_digest(req);
-	ahash_request_zero(req);
+	err = crypto_shash_digest(desc, cc->key, cc->key_size, essiv->salt);
+	shash_desc_zero(desc);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
 	essiv_tfm = cc->iv_private;
 
 	err = crypto_cipher_setkey(essiv_tfm, essiv->salt,
-			    crypto_ahash_digestsize(essiv->hash_tfm));
+			    crypto_shash_digestsize(essiv->hash_tfm));
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -356,7 +353,7 @@ static int crypt_iv_essiv_init(struct crypt_config *cc)
 static int crypt_iv_essiv_wipe(struct crypt_config *cc)
 {
 	struct iv_essiv_private *essiv = &cc->iv_gen_private.essiv;
-	unsigned salt_size = crypto_ahash_digestsize(essiv->hash_tfm);
+	unsigned salt_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(essiv->hash_tfm);
 	struct crypto_cipher *essiv_tfm;
 	int r, err = 0;
 
@@ -408,7 +405,7 @@ static void crypt_iv_essiv_dtr(struct crypt_config *cc)
 	struct crypto_cipher *essiv_tfm;
 	struct iv_essiv_private *essiv = &cc->iv_gen_private.essiv;
 
-	crypto_free_ahash(essiv->hash_tfm);
+	crypto_free_shash(essiv->hash_tfm);
 	essiv->hash_tfm = NULL;
 
 	kzfree(essiv->salt);
@@ -426,7 +423,7 @@ static int crypt_iv_essiv_ctr(struct crypt_config *cc, struct dm_target *ti,
 			      const char *opts)
 {
 	struct crypto_cipher *essiv_tfm = NULL;
-	struct crypto_ahash *hash_tfm = NULL;
+	struct crypto_shash *hash_tfm = NULL;
 	u8 *salt = NULL;
 	int err;
 
@@ -436,14 +433,14 @@ static int crypt_iv_essiv_ctr(struct crypt_config *cc, struct dm_target *ti,
 	}
 
 	/* Allocate hash algorithm */
-	hash_tfm = crypto_alloc_ahash(opts, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
+	hash_tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(opts, 0, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(hash_tfm)) {
 		ti->error = "Error initializing ESSIV hash";
 		err = PTR_ERR(hash_tfm);
 		goto bad;
 	}
 
-	salt = kzalloc(crypto_ahash_digestsize(hash_tfm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	salt = kzalloc(crypto_shash_digestsize(hash_tfm), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!salt) {
 		ti->error = "Error kmallocing salt storage in ESSIV";
 		err = -ENOMEM;
@@ -454,7 +451,7 @@ static int crypt_iv_essiv_ctr(struct crypt_config *cc, struct dm_target *ti,
 	cc->iv_gen_private.essiv.hash_tfm = hash_tfm;
 
 	essiv_tfm = alloc_essiv_cipher(cc, ti, salt,
-				       crypto_ahash_digestsize(hash_tfm));
+				       crypto_shash_digestsize(hash_tfm));
 	if (IS_ERR(essiv_tfm)) {
 		crypt_iv_essiv_dtr(cc);
 		return PTR_ERR(essiv_tfm);
@@ -465,7 +462,7 @@ static int crypt_iv_essiv_ctr(struct crypt_config *cc, struct dm_target *ti,
 
 bad:
 	if (hash_tfm && !IS_ERR(hash_tfm))
-		crypto_free_ahash(hash_tfm);
+		crypto_free_shash(hash_tfm);
 	kfree(salt);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -1620,36 +1617,31 @@ static int dmcrypt_write(void *data)
 		struct rb_root write_tree;
 		struct blk_plug plug;
 
-		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
-
-		spin_lock_irq(&cc->write_thread_wait.lock);
+		spin_lock_irq(&cc->write_thread_lock);
 continue_locked:
 
 		if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cc->write_tree))
 			goto pop_from_list;
 
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-		__add_wait_queue(&cc->write_thread_wait, &wait);
 
-		spin_unlock_irq(&cc->write_thread_wait.lock);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&cc->write_thread_lock);
 
 		if (unlikely(kthread_should_stop())) {
 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-			remove_wait_queue(&cc->write_thread_wait, &wait);
 			break;
 		}
 
 		schedule();
 
 		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-		spin_lock_irq(&cc->write_thread_wait.lock);
-		__remove_wait_queue(&cc->write_thread_wait, &wait);
+		spin_lock_irq(&cc->write_thread_lock);
 		goto continue_locked;
 
 pop_from_list:
 		write_tree = cc->write_tree;
 		cc->write_tree = RB_ROOT;
-		spin_unlock_irq(&cc->write_thread_wait.lock);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&cc->write_thread_lock);
 
 		BUG_ON(rb_parent(write_tree.rb_node));
 
@@ -1693,7 +1685,9 @@ static void kcryptd_crypt_write_io_submit(struct dm_crypt_io *io, int async)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&cc->write_thread_wait.lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&cc->write_thread_lock, flags);
+	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cc->write_tree))
+		wake_up_process(cc->write_thread);
 	rbp = &cc->write_tree.rb_node;
 	parent = NULL;
 	sector = io->sector;
@@ -1706,9 +1700,7 @@ static void kcryptd_crypt_write_io_submit(struct dm_crypt_io *io, int async)
 	}
 	rb_link_node(&io->rb_node, parent, rbp);
 	rb_insert_color(&io->rb_node, &cc->write_tree);
-
-	wake_up_locked(&cc->write_thread_wait);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cc->write_thread_wait.lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cc->write_thread_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void kcryptd_crypt_write_convert(struct dm_crypt_io *io)
@@ -2831,7 +2823,7 @@ static int crypt_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 		goto bad;
 	}
 
-	init_waitqueue_head(&cc->write_thread_wait);
+	spin_lock_init(&cc->write_thread_lock);
 	cc->write_tree = RB_ROOT;
 
 	cc->write_thread = kthread_create(dmcrypt_write, cc, "dmcrypt_write");
@@ -3069,11 +3061,11 @@ static void crypt_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
 	 */
 	limits->max_segment_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 
-	if (cc->sector_size != (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT)) {
-		limits->logical_block_size = cc->sector_size;
-		limits->physical_block_size = cc->sector_size;
-		blk_limits_io_min(limits, cc->sector_size);
-	}
+	limits->logical_block_size =
+		max_t(unsigned short, limits->logical_block_size, cc->sector_size);
+	limits->physical_block_size =
+		max_t(unsigned, limits->physical_block_size, cc->sector_size);
+	limits->io_min = max_t(unsigned, limits->io_min, cc->sector_size);
 }
 
 static struct target_type crypt_target = {

drivers/md/dm-delay.c

@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@
 
 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "delay"
 
+struct delay_class {
+	struct dm_dev *dev;
+	sector_t start;
+	unsigned delay;
+	unsigned ops;
+};
+
 struct delay_c {
 	struct timer_list delay_timer;
 	struct mutex timer_lock;
@@ -25,19 +32,16 @@ struct delay_c {
 	struct list_head delayed_bios;
 	atomic_t may_delay;
 
-	struct dm_dev *dev_read;
-	sector_t start_read;
-	unsigned read_delay;
-	unsigned reads;
+	struct delay_class read;
+	struct delay_class write;
+	struct delay_class flush;
 
-	struct dm_dev *dev_write;
-	sector_t start_write;
-	unsigned write_delay;
-	unsigned writes;
+	int argc;
 };
 
 struct dm_delay_info {
 	struct delay_c *context;
+	struct delay_class *class;
 	struct list_head list;
 	unsigned long expires;
 };
@@ -77,7 +81,7 @@ static struct bio *flush_delayed_bios(struct delay_c *dc, int flush_all)
 {
 	struct dm_delay_info *delayed, *next;
 	unsigned long next_expires = 0;
-	int start_timer = 0;
+	unsigned long start_timer = 0;
 	struct bio_list flush_bios = { };
 
 	mutex_lock(&delayed_bios_lock);
@@ -87,10 +91,7 @@ static struct bio *flush_delayed_bios(struct delay_c *dc, int flush_all)
 						sizeof(struct dm_delay_info));
 			list_del(&delayed->list);
 			bio_list_add(&flush_bios, bio);
-			if ((bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE))
-				delayed->context->writes--;
-			else
-				delayed->context->reads--;
+			delayed->class->ops--;
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -100,7 +101,6 @@ static struct bio *flush_delayed_bios(struct delay_c *dc, int flush_all)
 		} else
 			next_expires = min(next_expires, delayed->expires);
 	}
-
 	mutex_unlock(&delayed_bios_lock);
 
 	if (start_timer)
@@ -117,6 +117,50 @@ static void flush_expired_bios(struct work_struct *work)
 	flush_bios(flush_delayed_bios(dc, 0));
 }
 
+static void delay_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+	struct delay_c *dc = ti->private;
+
+	destroy_workqueue(dc->kdelayd_wq);
+
+	if (dc->read.dev)
+		dm_put_device(ti, dc->read.dev);
+	if (dc->write.dev)
+		dm_put_device(ti, dc->write.dev);
+	if (dc->flush.dev)
+		dm_put_device(ti, dc->flush.dev);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&dc->timer_lock);
+
+	kfree(dc);
+}
+
+static int delay_class_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, struct delay_class *c, char **argv)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long long tmpll;
+	char dummy;
+
+	if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu%c", &tmpll, &dummy) != 1) {
+		ti->error = "Invalid device sector";
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	c->start = tmpll;
+
+	if (sscanf(argv[2], "%u%c", &c->delay, &dummy) != 1) {
+		ti->error = "Invalid delay";
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ret = dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &c->dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		ti->error = "Device lookup failed";
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Mapping parameters:
  *    <device> <offset> <delay> [<write_device> <write_offset> <write_delay>]
@@ -128,134 +172,89 @@ static void flush_expired_bios(struct work_struct *work)
 static int delay_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	struct delay_c *dc;
-	unsigned long long tmpll;
-	char dummy;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (argc != 3 && argc != 6) {
-		ti->error = "Requires exactly 3 or 6 arguments";
+	if (argc != 3 && argc != 6 && argc != 9) {
+		ti->error = "Requires exactly 3, 6 or 9 arguments";
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	dc = kmalloc(sizeof(*dc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	dc = kzalloc(sizeof(*dc), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dc) {
 		ti->error = "Cannot allocate context";
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	dc->reads = dc->writes = 0;
+	ti->private = dc;
+	timer_setup(&dc->delay_timer, handle_delayed_timer, 0);
+	INIT_WORK(&dc->flush_expired_bios, flush_expired_bios);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dc->delayed_bios);
+	mutex_init(&dc->timer_lock);
+	atomic_set(&dc->may_delay, 1);
+	dc->argc = argc;
 
-	ret = -EINVAL;
-	if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu%c", &tmpll, &dummy) != 1) {
-		ti->error = "Invalid device sector";
+	ret = delay_class_ctr(ti, &dc->read, argv);
+	if (ret)
 		goto bad;
-	}
-	dc->start_read = tmpll;
 
-	if (sscanf(argv[2], "%u%c", &dc->read_delay, &dummy) != 1) {
-		ti->error = "Invalid delay";
-		goto bad;
+	if (argc == 3) {
+		ret = delay_class_ctr(ti, &dc->write, argv);
+		if (ret)
+			goto bad;
+		ret = delay_class_ctr(ti, &dc->flush, argv);
+		if (ret)
+			goto bad;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
-			    &dc->dev_read);
-	if (ret) {
-		ti->error = "Device lookup failed";
+	ret = delay_class_ctr(ti, &dc->write, argv + 3);
+	if (ret)
 		goto bad;
-	}
-
-	ret = -EINVAL;
-	dc->dev_write = NULL;
-	if (argc == 3)
+	if (argc == 6) {
+		ret = delay_class_ctr(ti, &dc->flush, argv + 3);
+		if (ret)
+			goto bad;
 		goto out;
-
-	if (sscanf(argv[4], "%llu%c", &tmpll, &dummy) != 1) {
-		ti->error = "Invalid write device sector";
-		goto bad_dev_read;
 	}
-	dc->start_write = tmpll;
 
-	if (sscanf(argv[5], "%u%c", &dc->write_delay, &dummy) != 1) {
-		ti->error = "Invalid write delay";
-		goto bad_dev_read;
-	}
-
-	ret = dm_get_device(ti, argv[3], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
-			    &dc->dev_write);
-	if (ret) {
-		ti->error = "Write device lookup failed";
-		goto bad_dev_read;
-	}
+	ret = delay_class_ctr(ti, &dc->flush, argv + 6);
+	if (ret)
+		goto bad;
 
 out:
-	ret = -EINVAL;
 	dc->kdelayd_wq = alloc_workqueue("kdelayd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
 	if (!dc->kdelayd_wq) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
 		DMERR("Couldn't start kdelayd");
-		goto bad_queue;
+		goto bad;
 	}
 
-	timer_setup(&dc->delay_timer, handle_delayed_timer, 0);
-
-	INIT_WORK(&dc->flush_expired_bios, flush_expired_bios);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dc->delayed_bios);
-	mutex_init(&dc->timer_lock);
-	atomic_set(&dc->may_delay, 1);
-
 	ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
 	ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
 	ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct dm_delay_info);
-	ti->private = dc;
 	return 0;
 
-bad_queue:
-	if (dc->dev_write)
-		dm_put_device(ti, dc->dev_write);
-bad_dev_read:
-	dm_put_device(ti, dc->dev_read);
 bad:
-	kfree(dc);
+	delay_dtr(ti);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void delay_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
-{
-	struct delay_c *dc = ti->private;
-
-	destroy_workqueue(dc->kdelayd_wq);
-
-	dm_put_device(ti, dc->dev_read);
-
-	if (dc->dev_write)
-		dm_put_device(ti, dc->dev_write);
-
-	mutex_destroy(&dc->timer_lock);
-
-	kfree(dc);
-}
-
-static int delay_bio(struct delay_c *dc, int delay, struct bio *bio)
+static int delay_bio(struct delay_c *dc, struct delay_class *c, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct dm_delay_info *delayed;
 	unsigned long expires = 0;
 
-	if (!delay || !atomic_read(&dc->may_delay))
+	if (!c->delay || !atomic_read(&dc->may_delay))
 		return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
 
 	delayed = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dm_delay_info));
 
 	delayed->context = dc;
-	delayed->expires = expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(delay);
+	delayed->expires = expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(c->delay);
 
 	mutex_lock(&delayed_bios_lock);
-
-	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)
-		dc->writes++;
-	else
-		dc->reads++;
-
+	c->ops++;
 	list_add_tail(&delayed->list, &dc->delayed_bios);
-
 	mutex_unlock(&delayed_bios_lock);
 
 	queue_timeout(dc, expires);
@@ -282,23 +281,28 @@ static void delay_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
 static int delay_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct delay_c *dc = ti->private;
-
-	if ((bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) && (dc->dev_write)) {
-		bio_set_dev(bio, dc->dev_write->bdev);
-		if (bio_sectors(bio))
-			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = dc->start_write +
-				dm_target_offset(ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
-
-		return delay_bio(dc, dc->write_delay, bio);
+	struct delay_class *c;
+	struct dm_delay_info *delayed = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dm_delay_info));
+
+	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
+		if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH))
+			c = &dc->flush;
+		else
+			c = &dc->write;
+	} else {
+		c = &dc->read;
 	}
+	delayed->class = c;
+	bio_set_dev(bio, c->dev->bdev);
+	if (bio_sectors(bio))
+		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = c->start + dm_target_offset(ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
 
-	bio_set_dev(bio, dc->dev_read->bdev);
-	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = dc->start_read +
-		dm_target_offset(ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
-
-	return delay_bio(dc, dc->read_delay, bio);
+	return delay_bio(dc, c, bio);
 }
 
+#define DMEMIT_DELAY_CLASS(c) \
+	DMEMIT("%s %llu %u", (c)->dev->name, (unsigned long long)(c)->start, (c)->delay)
+
 static void delay_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
 			 unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
 {
@@ -307,17 +311,19 @@ static void delay_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
-		DMEMIT("%u %u", dc->reads, dc->writes);
+		DMEMIT("%u %u %u", dc->read.ops, dc->write.ops, dc->flush.ops);
 		break;
 
 	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
-		DMEMIT("%s %llu %u", dc->dev_read->name,
-		       (unsigned long long) dc->start_read,
-		       dc->read_delay);
-		if (dc->dev_write)
-			DMEMIT(" %s %llu %u", dc->dev_write->name,
-			       (unsigned long long) dc->start_write,
-			       dc->write_delay);
+		DMEMIT_DELAY_CLASS(&dc->read);
+		if (dc->argc >= 6) {
+			DMEMIT(" ");
+			DMEMIT_DELAY_CLASS(&dc->write);
+		}
+		if (dc->argc >= 9) {
+			DMEMIT(" ");
+			DMEMIT_DELAY_CLASS(&dc->flush);
+		}
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -328,12 +334,15 @@ static int delay_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
 	struct delay_c *dc = ti->private;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	ret = fn(ti, dc->dev_read, dc->start_read, ti->len, data);
+	ret = fn(ti, dc->read.dev, dc->read.start, ti->len, data);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	ret = fn(ti, dc->write.dev, dc->write.start, ti->len, data);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	ret = fn(ti, dc->flush.dev, dc->flush.start, ti->len, data);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
-
-	if (dc->dev_write)
-		ret = fn(ti, dc->dev_write, dc->start_write, ti->len, data);
 
 out:
 	return ret;

drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c

@@ -487,6 +487,8 @@ static int run_complete_job(struct kcopyd_job *job)
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&kc->nr_jobs))
 		wake_up(&kc->destroyq);
 
+	cond_resched();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -741,9 +743,9 @@ static void split_job(struct kcopyd_job *master_job)
 	}
 }
 
-int dm_kcopyd_copy(struct dm_kcopyd_client *kc, struct dm_io_region *from,
-		   unsigned int num_dests, struct dm_io_region *dests,
-		   unsigned int flags, dm_kcopyd_notify_fn fn, void *context)
+void dm_kcopyd_copy(struct dm_kcopyd_client *kc, struct dm_io_region *from,
+		    unsigned int num_dests, struct dm_io_region *dests,
+		    unsigned int flags, dm_kcopyd_notify_fn fn, void *context)
 {
 	struct kcopyd_job *job;
 	int i;
@@ -818,16 +820,14 @@ int dm_kcopyd_copy(struct dm_kcopyd_client *kc, struct dm_io_region *from,
 		job->progress = 0;
 		split_job(job);
 	}
-
-	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_kcopyd_copy);
 
-int dm_kcopyd_zero(struct dm_kcopyd_client *kc,
-		   unsigned num_dests, struct dm_io_region *dests,
-		   unsigned flags, dm_kcopyd_notify_fn fn, void *context)
+void dm_kcopyd_zero(struct dm_kcopyd_client *kc,
+		    unsigned num_dests, struct dm_io_region *dests,
+		    unsigned flags, dm_kcopyd_notify_fn fn, void *context)
 {
-	return dm_kcopyd_copy(kc, NULL, num_dests, dests, flags, fn, context);
+	dm_kcopyd_copy(kc, NULL, num_dests, dests, flags, fn, context);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_kcopyd_zero);
 

drivers/md/dm-raid1.c

@@ -326,9 +326,8 @@ static void recovery_complete(int read_err, unsigned long write_err,
 	dm_rh_recovery_end(reg, !(read_err || write_err));
 }
 
-static int recover(struct mirror_set *ms, struct dm_region *reg)
+static void recover(struct mirror_set *ms, struct dm_region *reg)
 {
-	int r;
 	unsigned i;
 	struct dm_io_region from, to[DM_KCOPYD_MAX_REGIONS], *dest;
 	struct mirror *m;
@@ -367,10 +366,8 @@ static int recover(struct mirror_set *ms, struct dm_region *reg)
 	if (!errors_handled(ms))
 		set_bit(DM_KCOPYD_IGNORE_ERROR, &flags);
 
-	r = dm_kcopyd_copy(ms->kcopyd_client, &from, ms->nr_mirrors - 1, to,
-			   flags, recovery_complete, reg);
-
-	return r;
+	dm_kcopyd_copy(ms->kcopyd_client, &from, ms->nr_mirrors - 1, to,
+		       flags, recovery_complete, reg);
 }
 
 static void reset_ms_flags(struct mirror_set *ms)
@@ -388,7 +385,6 @@ static void do_recovery(struct mirror_set *ms)
 {
 	struct dm_region *reg;
 	struct dm_dirty_log *log = dm_rh_dirty_log(ms->rh);
-	int r;
 
 	/*
 	 * Start quiescing some regions.
@@ -398,11 +394,8 @@ static void do_recovery(struct mirror_set *ms)
 	/*
 	 * Copy any already quiesced regions.
 	 */
-	while ((reg = dm_rh_recovery_start(ms->rh))) {
-		r = recover(ms, reg);
-		if (r)
-			dm_rh_recovery_end(reg, 0);
-	}
+	while ((reg = dm_rh_recovery_start(ms->rh)))
+		recover(ms, reg);
 
 	/*
 	 * Update the in sync flag.

drivers/md/dm-snap.c

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ struct dm_snapshot {
 	 * A list of pending exceptions that completed out of order.
 	 * Protected by kcopyd single-threaded callback.
 	 */
-	struct list_head out_of_order_list;
+	struct rb_root out_of_order_tree;
 
 	mempool_t pending_pool;
 
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ struct dm_snap_pending_exception {
 	/* A sequence number, it is used for in-order completion. */
 	sector_t exception_sequence;
 
-	struct list_head out_of_order_entry;
+	struct rb_node out_of_order_node;
 
 	/*
 	 * For writing a complete chunk, bypassing the copy.
@@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ static int snapshot_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 	atomic_set(&s->pending_exceptions_count, 0);
 	s->exception_start_sequence = 0;
 	s->exception_complete_sequence = 0;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->out_of_order_list);
+	s->out_of_order_tree = RB_ROOT;
 	mutex_init(&s->lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->list);
 	spin_lock_init(&s->pe_lock);
@@ -1539,28 +1539,41 @@ static void copy_callback(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, void *context)
 	pe->copy_error = read_err || write_err;
 
 	if (pe->exception_sequence == s->exception_complete_sequence) {
+		struct rb_node *next;
+
 		s->exception_complete_sequence++;
 		complete_exception(pe);
 
-		while (!list_empty(&s->out_of_order_list)) {
-			pe = list_entry(s->out_of_order_list.next,
-					struct dm_snap_pending_exception, out_of_order_entry);
+		next = rb_first(&s->out_of_order_tree);
+		while (next) {
+			pe = rb_entry(next, struct dm_snap_pending_exception,
+					out_of_order_node);
 			if (pe->exception_sequence != s->exception_complete_sequence)
 				break;
+			next = rb_next(next);
 			s->exception_complete_sequence++;
-			list_del(&pe->out_of_order_entry);
+			rb_erase(&pe->out_of_order_node, &s->out_of_order_tree);
 			complete_exception(pe);
+			cond_resched();
 		}
 	} else {
-		struct list_head *lh;
+		struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+		struct rb_node **p = &s->out_of_order_tree.rb_node;
 		struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe2;
 
-		list_for_each_prev(lh, &s->out_of_order_list) {
-			pe2 = list_entry(lh, struct dm_snap_pending_exception, out_of_order_entry);
-			if (pe2->exception_sequence < pe->exception_sequence)
-				break;
+		while (*p) {
+			pe2 = rb_entry(*p, struct dm_snap_pending_exception, out_of_order_node);
+			parent = *p;
+
+			BUG_ON(pe->exception_sequence == pe2->exception_sequence);
+			if (pe->exception_sequence < pe2->exception_sequence)
+				p = &((*p)->rb_left);
+			else
+				p = &((*p)->rb_right);
 		}
-		list_add(&pe->out_of_order_entry, lh);
+
+		rb_link_node(&pe->out_of_order_node, parent, p);
+		rb_insert_color(&pe->out_of_order_node, &s->out_of_order_tree);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1694,8 +1707,6 @@ static int snapshot_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
 	if (!s->valid)
 		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
 
-	/* FIXME: should only take write lock if we need
-	 * to copy an exception */
 	mutex_lock(&s->lock);
 
 	if (!s->valid || (unlikely(s->snapshot_overflowed) &&

drivers/md/dm-thin.c

@@ -1220,18 +1220,13 @@ static struct dm_thin_new_mapping *get_next_mapping(struct pool *pool)
 static void ll_zero(struct thin_c *tc, struct dm_thin_new_mapping *m,
 		    sector_t begin, sector_t end)
 {
-	int r;
 	struct dm_io_region to;
 
 	to.bdev = tc->pool_dev->bdev;
 	to.sector = begin;
 	to.count = end - begin;
 
-	r = dm_kcopyd_zero(tc->pool->copier, 1, &to, 0, copy_complete, m);
-	if (r < 0) {
-		DMERR_LIMIT("dm_kcopyd_zero() failed");
-		copy_complete(1, 1, m);
-	}
+	dm_kcopyd_zero(tc->pool->copier, 1, &to, 0, copy_complete, m);
 }
 
 static void remap_and_issue_overwrite(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio,
@@ -1257,7 +1252,6 @@ static void schedule_copy(struct thin_c *tc, dm_block_t virt_block,
 			  struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, struct bio *bio,
 			  sector_t len)
 {
-	int r;
 	struct pool *pool = tc->pool;
 	struct dm_thin_new_mapping *m = get_next_mapping(pool);
 
@@ -1296,19 +1290,8 @@ static void schedule_copy(struct thin_c *tc, dm_block_t virt_block,
 		to.sector = data_dest * pool->sectors_per_block;
 		to.count = len;
 
-		r = dm_kcopyd_copy(pool->copier, &from, 1, &to,
-				   0, copy_complete, m);
-		if (r < 0) {
-			DMERR_LIMIT("dm_kcopyd_copy() failed");
-			copy_complete(1, 1, m);
-
-			/*
-			 * We allow the zero to be issued, to simplify the
-			 * error path.  Otherwise we'd need to start
-			 * worrying about decrementing the prepare_actions
-			 * counter.
-			 */
-		}
+		dm_kcopyd_copy(pool->copier, &from, 1, &to,
+			       0, copy_complete, m);
 
 		/*
 		 * Do we need to zero a tail region?
@@ -2520,6 +2503,8 @@ static void set_pool_mode(struct pool *pool, enum pool_mode new_mode)
 	case PM_WRITE:
 		if (old_mode != new_mode)
 			notify_of_pool_mode_change(pool, "write");
+		if (old_mode == PM_OUT_OF_DATA_SPACE)
+			cancel_delayed_work_sync(&pool->no_space_timeout);
 		pool->out_of_data_space = false;
 		pool->pf.error_if_no_space = pt->requested_pf.error_if_no_space;
 		dm_pool_metadata_read_write(pool->pmd);
@@ -3890,6 +3875,8 @@ static void pool_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
 		else
 			DMEMIT("- ");
 
+		DMEMIT("%llu ", (unsigned long long)calc_metadata_threshold(pt));
+
 		break;
 
 	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
@@ -3979,7 +3966,7 @@ static struct target_type pool_target = {
 	.name = "thin-pool",
 	.features = DM_TARGET_SINGLETON | DM_TARGET_ALWAYS_WRITEABLE |
 		    DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE,
-	.version = {1, 19, 0},
+	.version = {1, 20, 0},
 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
 	.ctr = pool_ctr,
 	.dtr = pool_dtr,
@@ -4353,7 +4340,7 @@ static void thin_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
 
 static struct target_type thin_target = {
 	.name = "thin",
-	.version = {1, 19, 0},
+	.version = {1, 20, 0},
 	.module	= THIS_MODULE,
 	.ctr = thin_ctr,
 	.dtr = thin_dtr,

drivers/md/dm-writecache.c

@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ static void ssd_commit_flushed(struct dm_writecache *wc)
 		COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(endio.c),
 		ATOMIC_INIT(1),
 	};
-	unsigned bitmap_bits = wc->dirty_bitmap_size * BITS_PER_LONG;
+	unsigned bitmap_bits = wc->dirty_bitmap_size * 8;
 	unsigned i = 0;
 
 	while (1) {
@@ -2240,6 +2240,8 @@ static void writecache_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
 		DMEMIT("%c %s %s %u ", WC_MODE_PMEM(wc) ? 'p' : 's',
 				wc->dev->name, wc->ssd_dev->name, wc->block_size);
 		extra_args = 0;
+		if (wc->start_sector)
+			extra_args += 2;
 		if (wc->high_wm_percent_set)
 			extra_args += 2;
 		if (wc->low_wm_percent_set)
@@ -2254,6 +2256,8 @@ static void writecache_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
 			extra_args++;
 
 		DMEMIT("%u", extra_args);
+		if (wc->start_sector)
+			DMEMIT(" start_sector %llu", (unsigned long long)wc->start_sector);
 		if (wc->high_wm_percent_set) {
 			x = (uint64_t)wc->freelist_high_watermark * 100;
 			x += wc->n_blocks / 2;
@@ -2280,7 +2284,7 @@ static void writecache_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
 
 static struct target_type writecache_target = {
 	.name			= "writecache",
-	.version		= {1, 1, 0},
+	.version		= {1, 1, 1},
 	.module			= THIS_MODULE,
 	.ctr			= writecache_ctr,
 	.dtr			= writecache_dtr,

drivers/md/dm-zoned-reclaim.c

@@ -161,10 +161,8 @@ static int dmz_reclaim_copy(struct dmz_reclaim *zrc,
 
 		/* Copy the valid region */
 		set_bit(DMZ_RECLAIM_KCOPY, &zrc->flags);
-		ret = dm_kcopyd_copy(zrc->kc, &src, 1, &dst, flags,
-				     dmz_reclaim_kcopy_end, zrc);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+		dm_kcopyd_copy(zrc->kc, &src, 1, &dst, flags,
+			       dmz_reclaim_kcopy_end, zrc);
 
 		/* Wait for copy to complete */
 		wait_on_bit_io(&zrc->flags, DMZ_RECLAIM_KCOPY,

include/linux/dm-kcopyd.h

@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ void dm_kcopyd_client_destroy(struct dm_kcopyd_client *kc);
 typedef void (*dm_kcopyd_notify_fn)(int read_err, unsigned long write_err,
 				    void *context);
 
-int dm_kcopyd_copy(struct dm_kcopyd_client *kc, struct dm_io_region *from,
-		   unsigned num_dests, struct dm_io_region *dests,
-		   unsigned flags, dm_kcopyd_notify_fn fn, void *context);
+void dm_kcopyd_copy(struct dm_kcopyd_client *kc, struct dm_io_region *from,
+		    unsigned num_dests, struct dm_io_region *dests,
+		    unsigned flags, dm_kcopyd_notify_fn fn, void *context);
 
 /*
  * Prepare a callback and submit it via the kcopyd thread.
@@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ void *dm_kcopyd_prepare_callback(struct dm_kcopyd_client *kc,
 				 dm_kcopyd_notify_fn fn, void *context);
 void dm_kcopyd_do_callback(void *job, int read_err, unsigned long write_err);
 
-int dm_kcopyd_zero(struct dm_kcopyd_client *kc,
-		   unsigned num_dests, struct dm_io_region *dests,
-		   unsigned flags, dm_kcopyd_notify_fn fn, void *context);
+void dm_kcopyd_zero(struct dm_kcopyd_client *kc,
+		    unsigned num_dests, struct dm_io_region *dests,
+		    unsigned flags, dm_kcopyd_notify_fn fn, void *context);
 
 #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif	/* _LINUX_DM_KCOPYD_H */