x86/KVM/VMX: Add L1D flush logic

commit c595ceee upstream

Add the logic for flushing L1D on VMENTER. The flush depends on the static
key being enabled and the new l1tf_flush_l1d flag being set.

The flags is set:
 - Always, if the flush module parameter is 'always'

 - Conditionally at:
   - Entry to vcpu_run(), i.e. after executing user space

   - From the sched_in notifier, i.e. when switching to a vCPU thread.

   - From vmexit handlers which are considered unsafe, i.e. where
     sensitive data can be brought into L1D:

     - The emulator, which could be a good target for other speculative
       execution-based threats,

     - The MMU, which can bring host page tables in the L1 cache.

     - External interrupts

     - Nested operations that require the MMU (see above). That is
       vmptrld, vmptrst, vmclear,vmwrite,vmread.

     - When handling invept,invvpid

[ tglx: Split out from combo patch and reduced to a single flag ]
[ dwmw2: Backported to 4.9, set l1tf_flush_l1d in svm/vmx code ]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h

@@ -659,6 +659,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 
 	int pending_ioapic_eoi;
 	int pending_external_vector;
+
+	/* Flush the L1 Data cache for L1TF mitigation on VMENTER */
+	bool l1tf_flush_l1d;
 };
 
 struct kvm_lpage_info {
@@ -819,6 +822,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
 	u64 signal_exits;
 	u64 irq_window_exits;
 	u64 nmi_window_exits;
+	u64 l1d_flush;
 	u64 halt_exits;
 	u64 halt_successful_poll;
 	u64 halt_attempted_poll;

arch/x86/kvm/svm.c

@@ -2124,6 +2124,8 @@ static int pf_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
 	u32 error_code;
 	int r = 1;
 
+	svm->vcpu.arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
+
 	switch (svm->apf_reason) {
 	default:
 		error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;

arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c

@@ -5773,6 +5773,7 @@ static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		BUG_ON(enable_ept);
 		cr2 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
 		trace_kvm_page_fault(cr2, error_code);
+		vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
 
 		if (kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu))
 			kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, cr2);
@@ -8549,9 +8550,20 @@ static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 #define L1D_CACHE_ORDER 4
 static void *vmx_l1d_flush_pages;
 
-static void __maybe_unused vmx_l1d_flush(void)
+static void vmx_l1d_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	int size = PAGE_SIZE << L1D_CACHE_ORDER;
+	bool always;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the mitigation mode is 'flush always', keep the flush bit
+	 * set, otherwise clear it. It gets set again either from
+	 * vcpu_run() or from one of the unsafe VMEXIT handlers.
+	 */
+	always = vmentry_l1d_flush == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS;
+	vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = always;
+
+	vcpu->stat.l1d_flush++;
 
 	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D)) {
 		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD, L1D_FLUSH);
@@ -8792,6 +8804,7 @@ static void vmx_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 			[ss]"i"(__KERNEL_DS),
 			[cs]"i"(__KERNEL_CS)
 			);
+		vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
 	}
 }
 STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(vmx_handle_external_intr);
@@ -9037,6 +9050,11 @@ static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	vmx->__launched = vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched;
 
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&vmx_l1d_should_flush)) {
+		if (vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d)
+			vmx_l1d_flush(vcpu);
+	}
+
 	asm(
 		/* Store host registers */
 		"push %%" _ASM_DX "; push %%" _ASM_BP ";"
@@ -10552,6 +10570,9 @@ static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch)
 
 	vmcs12->launch_state = 1;
 
+	/* Hide L1D cache contents from the nested guest.  */
+	vmx->vcpu.arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
+
 	if (vmcs12->guest_activity_state == GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT)
 		return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
 

arch/x86/kvm/x86.c

@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = {
 	{ "insn_emulation_fail", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation_fail) },
 	{ "irq_injections", VCPU_STAT(irq_injections) },
 	{ "nmi_injections", VCPU_STAT(nmi_injections) },
+	{ "l1d_flush", VCPU_STAT(l1d_flush) },
 	{ "mmu_shadow_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_shadow_zapped) },
 	{ "mmu_pte_write", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_write) },
 	{ "mmu_pte_updated", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_updated) },
@@ -4476,6 +4477,9 @@ static int emulator_write_std(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, gva_t addr, void *v
 int kvm_write_guest_virt_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, void *val,
 				unsigned int bytes, struct x86_exception *exception)
 {
+	/* kvm_write_guest_virt_system can pull in tons of pages. */
+	vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
+
 	return kvm_write_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu,
 					   PFERR_WRITE_MASK, exception);
 }
@@ -5574,6 +5578,8 @@ int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	bool writeback = true;
 	bool write_fault_to_spt = vcpu->arch.write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
 
+	vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
+
 	/*
 	 * Clear write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable here to ensure it is
 	 * never reused.
@@ -6929,6 +6935,7 @@ static int vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
 
 	vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+	vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
 
 	for (;;) {
 		if (kvm_vcpu_running(vcpu)) {
@@ -7899,6 +7906,7 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
 {
+	vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
 	kvm_x86_ops->sched_in(vcpu, cpu);
 }