Merge patch series "riscv: Separate vendor extensions from standard extensions"

Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:

All extensions, both standard and vendor, live in one struct
"riscv_isa_ext". There is currently one vendor extension, xandespmu, but
it is likely that more vendor extensions will be added to the kernel in
the future. As more vendor extensions (and standard extensions) are
added, riscv_isa_ext will become more bloated with a mix of vendor and
standard extensions.

This also allows each vendor to be conditionally enabled through
Kconfig.

* b4-shazam-merge:
  riscv: cpufeature: Extract common elements from extension checking
  riscv: Introduce vendor variants of extension helpers
  riscv: Add vendor extensions to /proc/cpuinfo
  riscv: Extend cpufeature.c to detect vendor extensions

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719-support_vendor_extensions-v3-0-0af7587bbec0@rivosinc.comSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

arch/riscv/Kconfig

@@ -820,6 +820,8 @@ config RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
 
 endchoice
 
+source "arch/riscv/Kconfig.vendor"
+
 endmenu # "Platform type"
 
 menu "Kernel features"

arch/riscv/Kconfig.vendor

+menu "Vendor extensions"
+
+config RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT
+	bool
+
+menu "Andes"
+config RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_ANDES
+	bool "Andes vendor extension support"
+	select RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say N here if you want to disable all Andes vendor extension
+	  support. This will cause any Andes vendor extensions that are
+	  requested by hardware probing to be ignored.
+
+	  If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
+endmenu
+
+endmenu

arch/riscv/errata/andes/errata.c

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/sbi.h>
 #include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
 
 #define ANDES_AX45MP_MARCHID		0x8000000000008a45UL
 #define ANDES_AX45MP_MIMPID		0x500UL
@@ -65,6 +66,8 @@ void __init_or_module andes_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct al
 					      unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
 					      unsigned int stage)
 {
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ERRATA_ANDES_NUMBER >= RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE);
+
 	if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT)
 		errata_probe_iocp(stage, archid, impid);
 

arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <asm/alternative.h>
 #include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
 #include <asm/errata_list.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
 
 struct errata_info_t {
 	char name[32];
@@ -96,6 +97,8 @@ void sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
 	u32 cpu_apply_errata = 0;
 	u32 tmp;
 
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER >= RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE);
+
 	if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
 		return;
 

arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/patch.h>
 #include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
 
 #define CSR_TH_SXSTATUS		0x5c0
 #define SXSTATUS_MAEE		_AC(0x200000, UL)
@@ -166,6 +167,8 @@ void thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
 	u32 tmp;
 	void *oldptr, *altptr;
 
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER >= RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE);
+
 	for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
 		if (alt->vendor_id != THEAD_VENDOR_ID)
 			continue;

arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h

@@ -33,6 +33,31 @@ extern struct riscv_isainfo hart_isa[NR_CPUS];
 
 void riscv_user_isa_enable(void);
 
+#define _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _subset_exts, _subset_exts_size, _validate) {	\
+	.name = #_name,									\
+	.property = #_name,								\
+	.id = _id,									\
+	.subset_ext_ids = _subset_exts,							\
+	.subset_ext_size = _subset_exts_size,						\
+	.validate = _validate								\
+}
+
+#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id) _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, NULL, 0, NULL)
+
+#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(_name, _id, _validate) \
+			_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, NULL, 0, _validate)
+
+/* Used to declare pure "lasso" extension (Zk for instance) */
+#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(_name, _bundled_exts) \
+	_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID, _bundled_exts, \
+			    ARRAY_SIZE(_bundled_exts), NULL)
+
+/* Used to declare extensions that are a superset of other extensions (Zvbb for instance) */
+#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(_name, _id, _sub_exts) \
+	_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _sub_exts, ARRAY_SIZE(_sub_exts), NULL)
+#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET_VALIDATE(_name, _id, _sub_exts, _validate) \
+	_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _sub_exts, ARRAY_SIZE(_sub_exts), _validate)
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED)
 bool check_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus(void);
 void unaligned_emulation_finish(void);
@@ -79,59 +104,66 @@ extern bool riscv_isa_fallback;
 
 unsigned long riscv_isa_extension_base(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap);
 
+#define STANDARD_EXT		0
+
 bool __riscv_isa_extension_available(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap, unsigned int bit);
 #define riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, ext)	\
 	__riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, RISCV_ISA_EXT_##ext)
 
-static __always_inline bool
-riscv_has_extension_likely(const unsigned long ext)
+static __always_inline bool __riscv_has_extension_likely(const unsigned long vendor,
+							 const unsigned long ext)
 {
-	compiletime_assert(ext < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX,
-			   "ext must be < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX");
-
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE)) {
-		asm goto(
-		ALTERNATIVE("j	%l[l_no]", "nop", 0, %[ext], 1)
-		:
-		: [ext] "i" (ext)
-		:
-		: l_no);
-	} else {
-		if (!__riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ext))
-			goto l_no;
-	}
+	asm goto(ALTERNATIVE("j	%l[l_no]", "nop", %[vendor], %[ext], 1)
+	:
+	: [vendor] "i" (vendor), [ext] "i" (ext)
+	:
+	: l_no);
 
 	return true;
 l_no:
 	return false;
 }
 
-static __always_inline bool
-riscv_has_extension_unlikely(const unsigned long ext)
+static __always_inline bool __riscv_has_extension_unlikely(const unsigned long vendor,
+							   const unsigned long ext)
 {
-	compiletime_assert(ext < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX,
-			   "ext must be < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX");
-
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE)) {
-		asm goto(
-		ALTERNATIVE("nop", "j	%l[l_yes]", 0, %[ext], 1)
-		:
-		: [ext] "i" (ext)
-		:
-		: l_yes);
-	} else {
-		if (__riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ext))
-			goto l_yes;
-	}
+	asm goto(ALTERNATIVE("nop", "j	%l[l_yes]", %[vendor], %[ext], 1)
+	:
+	: [vendor] "i" (vendor), [ext] "i" (ext)
+	:
+	: l_yes);
 
 	return false;
 l_yes:
 	return true;
 }
 
+static __always_inline bool riscv_has_extension_unlikely(const unsigned long ext)
+{
+	compiletime_assert(ext < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX, "ext must be < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX");
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE))
+		return __riscv_has_extension_unlikely(STANDARD_EXT, ext);
+
+	return __riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ext);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool riscv_has_extension_likely(const unsigned long ext)
+{
+	compiletime_assert(ext < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX, "ext must be < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX");
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE))
+		return __riscv_has_extension_likely(STANDARD_EXT, ext);
+
+	return __riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ext);
+}
+
 static __always_inline bool riscv_cpu_has_extension_likely(int cpu, const unsigned long ext)
 {
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE) && riscv_has_extension_likely(ext))
+	compiletime_assert(ext < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX, "ext must be < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX");
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE) &&
+	    __riscv_has_extension_likely(STANDARD_EXT, ext))
 		return true;
 
 	return __riscv_isa_extension_available(hart_isa[cpu].isa, ext);
@@ -139,7 +171,10 @@ static __always_inline bool riscv_cpu_has_extension_likely(int cpu, const unsign
 
 static __always_inline bool riscv_cpu_has_extension_unlikely(int cpu, const unsigned long ext)
 {
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE) && riscv_has_extension_unlikely(ext))
+	compiletime_assert(ext < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX, "ext must be < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX");
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE) &&
+	    __riscv_has_extension_unlikely(STANDARD_EXT, ext))
 		return true;
 
 	return __riscv_isa_extension_available(hart_isa[cpu].isa, ext);

arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h

@@ -80,19 +80,18 @@
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFA		71
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZTSO		72
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZACAS		73
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_XANDESPMU		74
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32X		75
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32F		76
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64X		77
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64F		78
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64D		79
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIMOP		80
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCA		81
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCB		82
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCD		83
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCF		84
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCMOP		85
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAWRS		86
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32X		74
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32F		75
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64X		76
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64F		77
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64D		78
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIMOP		79
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCA		80
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCB		81
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCD		82
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCF		83
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCMOP		84
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAWRS		85
 
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_XLINUXENVCFG	127
 

arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 Rivos, Inc
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_H
+#define _ASM_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_H
+
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+
+#include <linux/array_size.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * The extension keys of each vendor must be strictly less than this value.
+ */
+#define RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MAX 32
+
+struct riscv_isavendorinfo {
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(isa, RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MAX);
+};
+
+struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list {
+	bool is_initialized;
+	const size_t ext_data_count;
+	const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *ext_data;
+	struct riscv_isavendorinfo per_hart_isa_bitmap[NR_CPUS];
+	struct riscv_isavendorinfo all_harts_isa_bitmap;
+};
+
+extern struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list *riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list[];
+
+extern const size_t riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_size;
+
+/*
+ * The alternatives need some way of distinguishing between vendor extensions
+ * and errata. Incrementing all of the vendor extension keys so they are at
+ * least 0x8000 accomplishes that.
+ */
+#define RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE	0x8000
+
+#define VENDOR_EXT_ALL_CPUS			-1
+
+bool __riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(int cpu, unsigned long vendor, unsigned int bit);
+#define riscv_cpu_isa_vendor_extension_available(cpu, vendor, ext)	\
+	__riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(cpu, vendor, RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_##ext)
+#define riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(vendor, ext)	\
+	__riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(VENDOR_EXT_ALL_CPUS, vendor, \
+					       RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_##ext)
+
+static __always_inline bool riscv_has_vendor_extension_likely(const unsigned long vendor,
+							      const unsigned long ext)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT))
+		return false;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE))
+		return __riscv_has_extension_likely(vendor,
+						    ext + RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE);
+
+	return __riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(VENDOR_EXT_ALL_CPUS, vendor, ext);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool riscv_has_vendor_extension_unlikely(const unsigned long vendor,
+								const unsigned long ext)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT))
+		return false;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE))
+		return __riscv_has_extension_unlikely(vendor,
+						      ext + RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE);
+
+	return __riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(VENDOR_EXT_ALL_CPUS, vendor, ext);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool riscv_cpu_has_vendor_extension_likely(const unsigned long vendor,
+								  int cpu, const unsigned long ext)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT))
+		return false;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE) &&
+	    __riscv_has_extension_likely(vendor, ext + RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE))
+		return true;
+
+	return __riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(cpu, vendor, ext);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool riscv_cpu_has_vendor_extension_unlikely(const unsigned long vendor,
+								    int cpu,
+								    const unsigned long ext)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT))
+		return false;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE) &&
+	    __riscv_has_extension_unlikely(vendor, ext + RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE))
+		return true;
+
+	return __riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(cpu, vendor, ext);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_H */

arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/andes.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_ANDES_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_ANDES_H
+
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XANDESPMU		0
+
+/*
+ * Extension keys should be strictly less than max.
+ * It is safe to increment this when necessary.
+ */
+#define RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MAX_ANDES			32
+
+extern struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_andes;
+
+#endif

arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile

@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ obj-y	+= riscv_ksyms.o
 obj-y	+= stacktrace.o
 obj-y	+= cacheinfo.o
 obj-y	+= patch.o
+obj-y	+= vendor_extensions.o
+obj-y	+= vendor_extensions/
 obj-y	+= probes/
 obj-y	+= tests/
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMU) += vdso.o vdso/

arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <asm/sbi.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
 
 bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
 {
@@ -235,7 +236,33 @@ arch_initcall(riscv_cpuinfo_init);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 
-static void print_isa(struct seq_file *f, const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
+#define ALL_CPUS -1
+
+static void print_vendor_isa(struct seq_file *f, int cpu)
+{
+	struct riscv_isavendorinfo *vendor_bitmap;
+	struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list *ext_list;
+	const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *ext_data;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_size; i++) {
+		ext_list = riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list[i];
+		ext_data = riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list[i]->ext_data;
+
+		if (cpu == ALL_CPUS)
+			vendor_bitmap = &ext_list->all_harts_isa_bitmap;
+		else
+			vendor_bitmap = &ext_list->per_hart_isa_bitmap[cpu];
+
+		for (int j = 0; j < ext_list->ext_data_count; j++) {
+			if (!__riscv_isa_extension_available(vendor_bitmap->isa, ext_data[j].id))
+				continue;
+
+			seq_printf(f, "_%s", ext_data[j].name);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_isa(struct seq_file *f, const unsigned long *isa_bitmap, int cpu)
 {
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_32BIT))
@@ -254,6 +281,8 @@ static void print_isa(struct seq_file *f, const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
 		seq_printf(f, "%s", riscv_isa_ext[i].name);
 	}
 
+	print_vendor_isa(f, cpu);
+
 	seq_puts(f, "\n");
 }
 
@@ -316,7 +345,7 @@ static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	 * line.
 	 */
 	seq_puts(m, "isa\t\t: ");
-	print_isa(m, NULL);
+	print_isa(m, NULL, ALL_CPUS);
 	print_mmu(m);
 
 	if (acpi_disabled) {
@@ -338,7 +367,7 @@ static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	 * additional extensions not present across all harts.
 	 */
 	seq_puts(m, "hart isa\t: ");
-	print_isa(m, hart_isa[cpu_id].isa);
+	print_isa(m, hart_isa[cpu_id].isa, cpu_id);
 	seq_puts(m, "\n");
 
 	return 0;

arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/sbi.h>
 #include <asm/vector.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
 
 #define NUM_ALPHA_EXTS ('z' - 'a' + 1)
 
@@ -100,31 +101,6 @@ static int riscv_ext_zicboz_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#define _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _subset_exts, _subset_exts_size, _validate) {	\
-	.name = #_name,									\
-	.property = #_name,								\
-	.id = _id,									\
-	.subset_ext_ids = _subset_exts,							\
-	.subset_ext_size = _subset_exts_size,						\
-	.validate = _validate								\
-}
-
-#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id) _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, NULL, 0, NULL)
-
-#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(_name, _id, _validate) \
-			_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, NULL, 0, _validate)
-
-/* Used to declare pure "lasso" extension (Zk for instance) */
-#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(_name, _bundled_exts) \
-	_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID, _bundled_exts, \
-			    ARRAY_SIZE(_bundled_exts), NULL)
-
-/* Used to declare extensions that are a superset of other extensions (Zvbb for instance) */
-#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(_name, _id, _sub_exts) \
-	_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _sub_exts, ARRAY_SIZE(_sub_exts), NULL)
-#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET_VALIDATE(_name, _id, _sub_exts, _validate) \
-	_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _sub_exts, ARRAY_SIZE(_sub_exts), _validate)
-
 static int riscv_ext_zca_depends(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data,
 				 const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
 {
@@ -405,7 +381,6 @@ const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[] = {
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svinval, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svnapot, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT),
-	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(xandespmu, RISCV_ISA_EXT_XANDESPMU),
 };
 
 const size_t riscv_isa_ext_count = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_isa_ext);
@@ -512,6 +487,21 @@ static void __init riscv_parse_isa_string(const char *isa, unsigned long *bitmap
 		bool ext_err = false;
 
 		switch (*ext) {
+		case 'x':
+		case 'X':
+			if (acpi_disabled)
+				pr_warn_once("Vendor extensions are ignored in riscv,isa. Use riscv,isa-extensions instead.");
+			/*
+			 * To skip an extension, we find its end.
+			 * As multi-letter extensions must be split from other multi-letter
+			 * extensions with an "_", the end of a multi-letter extension will
+			 * either be the null character or the "_" at the start of the next
+			 * multi-letter extension.
+			 */
+			for (; *isa && *isa != '_'; ++isa)
+				;
+			ext_err = true;
+			break;
 		case 's':
 			/*
 			 * Workaround for invalid single-letter 's' & 'u' (QEMU).
@@ -527,8 +517,6 @@ static void __init riscv_parse_isa_string(const char *isa, unsigned long *bitmap
 			}
 			fallthrough;
 		case 'S':
-		case 'x':
-		case 'X':
 		case 'z':
 		case 'Z':
 			/*
@@ -728,6 +716,61 @@ static void __init riscv_fill_hwcap_from_isa_string(unsigned long *isa2hwcap)
 		acpi_put_table((struct acpi_table_header *)rhct);
 }
 
+static void __init riscv_fill_cpu_vendor_ext(struct device_node *cpu_node, int cpu)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT))
+		return;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_size; i++) {
+		struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list *ext_list = riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list[i];
+
+		for (int j = 0; j < ext_list->ext_data_count; j++) {
+			const struct riscv_isa_ext_data ext = ext_list->ext_data[j];
+			struct riscv_isavendorinfo *isavendorinfo = &ext_list->per_hart_isa_bitmap[cpu];
+
+			if (of_property_match_string(cpu_node, "riscv,isa-extensions",
+						     ext.property) < 0)
+				continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * Assume that subset extensions are all members of the
+			 * same vendor.
+			 */
+			if (ext.subset_ext_size)
+				for (int k = 0; k < ext.subset_ext_size; k++)
+					set_bit(ext.subset_ext_ids[k], isavendorinfo->isa);
+
+			set_bit(ext.id, isavendorinfo->isa);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Populate all_harts_isa_bitmap for each vendor with all of the extensions that
+ * are shared across CPUs for that vendor.
+ */
+static void __init riscv_fill_vendor_ext_list(int cpu)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT))
+		return;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_size; i++) {
+		struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list *ext_list = riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list[i];
+
+		if (!ext_list->is_initialized) {
+			bitmap_copy(ext_list->all_harts_isa_bitmap.isa,
+				    ext_list->per_hart_isa_bitmap[cpu].isa,
+				    RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MAX);
+			ext_list->is_initialized = true;
+		} else {
+			bitmap_and(ext_list->all_harts_isa_bitmap.isa,
+				   ext_list->all_harts_isa_bitmap.isa,
+				   ext_list->per_hart_isa_bitmap[cpu].isa,
+				   RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MAX);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 static int __init riscv_fill_hwcap_from_ext_list(unsigned long *isa2hwcap)
 {
 	unsigned int cpu;
@@ -760,6 +803,7 @@ static int __init riscv_fill_hwcap_from_ext_list(unsigned long *isa2hwcap)
 		}
 
 		riscv_resolve_isa(source_isa, isainfo->isa, &this_hwcap, isa2hwcap);
+		riscv_fill_cpu_vendor_ext(cpu_node, cpu);
 
 		of_node_put(cpu_node);
 
@@ -776,6 +820,8 @@ static int __init riscv_fill_hwcap_from_ext_list(unsigned long *isa2hwcap)
 			bitmap_copy(riscv_isa, isainfo->isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
 		else
 			bitmap_and(riscv_isa, riscv_isa, isainfo->isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
+
+		riscv_fill_vendor_ext_list(cpu);
 	}
 
 	if (bitmap_empty(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX))
@@ -918,28 +964,45 @@ void __init_or_module riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin,
 {
 	struct alt_entry *alt;
 	void *oldptr, *altptr;
-	u16 id, value;
+	u16 id, value, vendor;
 
 	if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
 		return;
 
 	for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
-		if (alt->vendor_id != 0)
-			continue;
-
 		id = PATCH_ID_CPUFEATURE_ID(alt->patch_id);
+		vendor = PATCH_ID_CPUFEATURE_ID(alt->vendor_id);
 
-		if (id >= RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) {
-			WARN(1, "This extension id:%d is not in ISA extension list", id);
-			continue;
-		}
+		/*
+		 * Any alternative with a patch_id that is less than
+		 * RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX is interpreted as a standard extension.
+		 *
+		 * Any alternative with patch_id that is greater than or equal
+		 * to RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE is interpreted as a
+		 * vendor extension.
+		 */
+		if (id < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) {
+			/*
+			 * This patch should be treated as errata so skip
+			 * processing here.
+			 */
+			if (alt->vendor_id != 0)
+				continue;
 
-		if (!__riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, id))
-			continue;
+			if (!__riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, id))
+				continue;
 
-		value = PATCH_ID_CPUFEATURE_VALUE(alt->patch_id);
-		if (!riscv_cpufeature_patch_check(id, value))
+			value = PATCH_ID_CPUFEATURE_VALUE(alt->patch_id);
+			if (!riscv_cpufeature_patch_check(id, value))
+				continue;
+		} else if (id >= RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE) {
+			if (!__riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(VENDOR_EXT_ALL_CPUS, vendor,
+								    id - RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE))
+				continue;
+		} else {
+			WARN(1, "This extension id:%d is not in ISA extension list", id);
 			continue;
+		}
 
 		oldptr = ALT_OLD_PTR(alt);
 		altptr = ALT_ALT_PTR(alt);

arch/riscv/kernel/vendor_extensions.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 Rivos, Inc
+ */
+
+#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions/andes.h>
+
+#include <linux/array_size.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list *riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_ANDES
+	&riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_andes,
+#endif
+};
+
+const size_t riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_size = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list);
+
+/**
+ * __riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available() - Check whether given vendor
+ * extension is available or not.
+ *
+ * @cpu: check if extension is available on this cpu
+ * @vendor: vendor that the extension is a member of
+ * @bit: bit position of the desired extension
+ * Return: true or false
+ *
+ * NOTE: When cpu is -1, will check if extension is available on all cpus
+ */
+bool __riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(int cpu, unsigned long vendor, unsigned int bit)
+{
+	struct riscv_isavendorinfo *bmap;
+	struct riscv_isavendorinfo *cpu_bmap;
+
+	switch (vendor) {
+	#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_ANDES
+	case ANDES_VENDOR_ID:
+		bmap = &riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_andes.all_harts_isa_bitmap;
+		cpu_bmap = &riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_andes.per_hart_isa_bitmap[cpu];
+		break;
+	#endif
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (cpu != -1)
+		bmap = &cpu_bmap[cpu];
+
+	if (bit >= RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MAX)
+		return false;
+
+	return test_bit(bit, bmap->isa) ? true : false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available);

arch/riscv/kernel/vendor_extensions/Makefile

+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_ANDES)	+= andes.o

arch/riscv/kernel/vendor_extensions/andes.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions/andes.h>
+
+#include <linux/array_size.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* All Andes vendor extensions supported in Linux */
+const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_vendor_ext_andes[] = {
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(xandespmu, RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XANDESPMU),
+};
+
+struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_andes = {
+	.ext_data_count = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_isa_vendor_ext_andes),
+	.ext_data = riscv_isa_vendor_ext_andes,
+};

drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #include <asm/errata_list.h>
 #include <asm/sbi.h>
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions/andes.h>
 
 #define ALT_SBI_PMU_OVERFLOW(__ovl)					\
 asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2(						\
@@ -33,7 +35,8 @@ asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2(						\
 		THEAD_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_THEAD_PMU,			\
 		CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PMU,				\
 	"csrr %0, " __stringify(ANDES_CSR_SCOUNTEROF),			\
-		0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_XANDESPMU,				\
+		ANDES_VENDOR_ID,					\
+		RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XANDESPMU + RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE, \
 		CONFIG_ANDES_CUSTOM_PMU)				\
 	: "=r" (__ovl) :						\
 	: "memory")
@@ -42,7 +45,8 @@ asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2(						\
 asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(						\
 	"csrc " __stringify(CSR_IP) ", %0\n\t",				\
 	"csrc " __stringify(ANDES_CSR_SLIP) ", %0\n\t",			\
-		0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_XANDESPMU,				\
+		ANDES_VENDOR_ID,					\
+		RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XANDESPMU + RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE, \
 		CONFIG_ANDES_CUSTOM_PMU)				\
 	: : "r"(__irq_mask)						\
 	: "memory")
@@ -1095,7 +1099,8 @@ static int pmu_sbi_setup_irqs(struct riscv_pmu *pmu, struct platform_device *pde
 		   riscv_cached_mimpid(0) == 0) {
 		riscv_pmu_irq_num = THEAD_C9XX_RV_IRQ_PMU;
 		riscv_pmu_use_irq = true;
-	} else if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, XANDESPMU) &&
+	} else if (riscv_has_vendor_extension_unlikely(ANDES_VENDOR_ID,
+						       RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XANDESPMU) &&
 		   IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ANDES_CUSTOM_PMU)) {
 		riscv_pmu_irq_num = ANDES_SLI_CAUSE_BASE + ANDES_RV_IRQ_PMOVI;
 		riscv_pmu_use_irq = true;