Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - fix the perf build, by fixing the rbtree.c sharing bug between kernel
   and tools/perf by creating a local copy of rbtree.c (more will be
   done for v4.3)

 - fix an AUX buffer (Intel-PT support) refcounting bug

 - fix copy_from_user_nmi() return value"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86: Fix copy_from_user_nmi() return if range is not ok
  perf: Fix AUX buffer refcounting
  tools: Copy rbtree_augmented.h from the kernel
  tools: Move rbtree.h from tools/perf/
  tools: Copy lib/rbtree.c to tools/lib/
  perf tools: Copy rbtree.h from the kernel
  tools: Adopt {READ,WRITE_ONCE} from the kernel

arch/x86/lib/usercopy.c

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 	unsigned long ret;
 
 	if (__range_not_ok(from, n, TASK_SIZE))
-		return 0;
+		return n;
 
 	/*
 	 * Even though this function is typically called from NMI/IRQ context

kernel/events/core.c

@@ -4358,14 +4358,6 @@ static void ring_buffer_wakeup(struct perf_event *event)
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
-static void rb_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
-{
-	struct ring_buffer *rb;
-
-	rb = container_of(rcu_head, struct ring_buffer, rcu_head);
-	rb_free(rb);
-}
-
 struct ring_buffer *ring_buffer_get(struct perf_event *event)
 {
 	struct ring_buffer *rb;

kernel/events/internal.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 struct ring_buffer {
 	atomic_t			refcount;
 	struct rcu_head			rcu_head;
+	struct irq_work			irq_work;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
 	struct work_struct		work;
 	int				page_order;	/* allocation order  */
@@ -55,6 +56,15 @@ struct ring_buffer {
 };
 
 extern void rb_free(struct ring_buffer *rb);
+
+static inline void rb_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
+{
+	struct ring_buffer *rb;
+
+	rb = container_of(rcu_head, struct ring_buffer, rcu_head);
+	rb_free(rb);
+}
+
 extern struct ring_buffer *
 rb_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags);
 extern void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event);

kernel/events/ring_buffer.c

@@ -221,6 +221,8 @@ void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
+static void rb_irq_work(struct irq_work *work);
+
 static void
 ring_buffer_init(struct ring_buffer *rb, long watermark, int flags)
 {
@@ -241,6 +243,16 @@ ring_buffer_init(struct ring_buffer *rb, long watermark, int flags)
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rb->event_list);
 	spin_lock_init(&rb->event_lock);
+	init_irq_work(&rb->irq_work, rb_irq_work);
+}
+
+static void ring_buffer_put_async(struct ring_buffer *rb)
+{
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&rb->refcount))
+		return;
+
+	rb->rcu_head.next = (void *)rb;
+	irq_work_queue(&rb->irq_work);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -319,7 +331,7 @@ void *perf_aux_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
 	rb_free_aux(rb);
 
 err:
-	ring_buffer_put(rb);
+	ring_buffer_put_async(rb);
 	handle->event = NULL;
 
 	return NULL;
@@ -370,7 +382,7 @@ void perf_aux_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long size,
 
 	local_set(&rb->aux_nest, 0);
 	rb_free_aux(rb);
-	ring_buffer_put(rb);
+	ring_buffer_put_async(rb);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -557,7 +569,18 @@ static void __rb_free_aux(struct ring_buffer *rb)
 void rb_free_aux(struct ring_buffer *rb)
 {
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rb->aux_refcount))
+		irq_work_queue(&rb->irq_work);
+}
+
+static void rb_irq_work(struct irq_work *work)
+{
+	struct ring_buffer *rb = container_of(work, struct ring_buffer, irq_work);
+
+	if (!atomic_read(&rb->aux_refcount))
 		__rb_free_aux(rb);
+
+	if (rb->rcu_head.next == (void *)rb)
+		call_rcu(&rb->rcu_head, rb_free_rcu);
 }
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC

tools/include/linux/compiler.h

@@ -41,4 +41,62 @@
 
 #define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x))
 
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+static __always_inline void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1: *(__u8 *)res = *(volatile __u8 *)p; break;
+	case 2: *(__u16 *)res = *(volatile __u16 *)p; break;
+	case 4: *(__u32 *)res = *(volatile __u32 *)p; break;
+	case 8: *(__u64 *)res = *(volatile __u64 *)p; break;
+	default:
+		barrier();
+		__builtin_memcpy((void *)res, (const void *)p, size);
+		barrier();
+	}
+}
+
+static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1: *(volatile __u8 *)p = *(__u8 *)res; break;
+	case 2: *(volatile __u16 *)p = *(__u16 *)res; break;
+	case 4: *(volatile __u32 *)p = *(__u32 *)res; break;
+	case 8: *(volatile __u64 *)p = *(__u64 *)res; break;
+	default:
+		barrier();
+		__builtin_memcpy((void *)p, (const void *)res, size);
+		barrier();
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The
+ * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of
+ * READ_ONCE, WRITE_ONCE and ACCESS_ONCE (see below), but only when the
+ * compiler is aware of some particular ordering.  One way to make the
+ * compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of READ_ONCE,
+ * WRITE_ONCE or ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
+ *
+ * In contrast to ACCESS_ONCE these two macros will also work on aggregate
+ * data types like structs or unions. If the size of the accessed data
+ * type exceeds the word size of the machine (e.g., 32 bits or 64 bits)
+ * READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE()  will fall back to memcpy and print a
+ * compile-time warning.
+ *
+ * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between
+ * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
+ * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not  fold, spindle, or otherwise
+ * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
+ * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
+ * required ordering.
+ */
+
+#define READ_ONCE(x) \
+	({ union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u; __read_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); __u.__val; })
+
+#define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
+	({ union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u = { .__val = (val) }; __write_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); __u.__val; })
+
 #endif /* _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H */

tools/include/linux/export.h

-#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_EXPORT_H_
-#define _TOOLS_LINUX_EXPORT_H_
-
-#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
-#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
-#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
-#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
-#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
-
-#endif

tools/include/linux/rbtree.h

+/*
+  Red Black Trees
+  (C) 1999  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+  linux/include/linux/rbtree.h
+
+  To use rbtrees you'll have to implement your own insert and search cores.
+  This will avoid us to use callbacks and to drop drammatically performances.
+  I know it's not the cleaner way,  but in C (not in C++) to get
+  performances and genericity...
+
+  See Documentation/rbtree.txt for documentation and samples.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_PERF_RBTREE_H
+#define __TOOLS_LINUX_PERF_RBTREE_H
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+
+struct rb_node {
+	unsigned long  __rb_parent_color;
+	struct rb_node *rb_right;
+	struct rb_node *rb_left;
+} __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
+    /* The alignment might seem pointless, but allegedly CRIS needs it */
+
+struct rb_root {
+	struct rb_node *rb_node;
+};
+
+
+#define rb_parent(r)   ((struct rb_node *)((r)->__rb_parent_color & ~3))
+
+#define RB_ROOT	(struct rb_root) { NULL, }
+#define	rb_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member)
+
+#define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)  ((root)->rb_node == NULL)
+
+/* 'empty' nodes are nodes that are known not to be inserted in an rbtree */
+#define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node)  \
+	((node)->__rb_parent_color == (unsigned long)(node))
+#define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node)  \
+	((node)->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)(node))
+
+
+extern void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
+extern void rb_erase(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
+
+
+/* Find logical next and previous nodes in a tree */
+extern struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *);
+extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(const struct rb_node *);
+extern struct rb_node *rb_first(const struct rb_root *);
+extern struct rb_node *rb_last(const struct rb_root *);
+
+/* Postorder iteration - always visit the parent after its children */
+extern struct rb_node *rb_first_postorder(const struct rb_root *);
+extern struct rb_node *rb_next_postorder(const struct rb_node *);
+
+/* Fast replacement of a single node without remove/rebalance/add/rebalance */
+extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new,
+			    struct rb_root *root);
+
+static inline void rb_link_node(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent,
+				struct rb_node **rb_link)
+{
+	node->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)parent;
+	node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL;
+
+	*rb_link = node;
+}
+
+#define rb_entry_safe(ptr, type, member) \
+	({ typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \
+	   ____ptr ? rb_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \
+	})
+
+
+/*
+ * Handy for checking that we are not deleting an entry that is
+ * already in a list, found in block/{blk-throttle,cfq-iosched}.c,
+ * probably should be moved to lib/rbtree.c...
+ */
+static inline void rb_erase_init(struct rb_node *n, struct rb_root *root)
+{
+	rb_erase(n, root);
+	RB_CLEAR_NODE(n);
+}
+#endif /* __TOOLS_LINUX_PERF_RBTREE_H */

tools/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h

+/*
+  Red Black Trees
+  (C) 1999  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
+  (C) 2002  David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
+  (C) 2012  Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+  tools/linux/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
+
+  Copied from:
+  linux/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_RBTREE_AUGMENTED_H
+#define _TOOLS_LINUX_RBTREE_AUGMENTED_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+
+/*
+ * Please note - only struct rb_augment_callbacks and the prototypes for
+ * rb_insert_augmented() and rb_erase_augmented() are intended to be public.
+ * The rest are implementation details you are not expected to depend on.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/rbtree.txt for documentation and samples.
+ */
+
+struct rb_augment_callbacks {
+	void (*propagate)(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *stop);
+	void (*copy)(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new);
+	void (*rotate)(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new);
+};
+
+extern void __rb_insert_augmented(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root,
+	void (*augment_rotate)(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new));
+/*
+ * Fixup the rbtree and update the augmented information when rebalancing.
+ *
+ * On insertion, the user must update the augmented information on the path
+ * leading to the inserted node, then call rb_link_node() as usual and
+ * rb_augment_inserted() instead of the usual rb_insert_color() call.
+ * If rb_augment_inserted() rebalances the rbtree, it will callback into
+ * a user provided function to update the augmented information on the
+ * affected subtrees.
+ */
+static inline void
+rb_insert_augmented(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root,
+		    const struct rb_augment_callbacks *augment)
+{
+	__rb_insert_augmented(node, root, augment->rotate);
+}
+
+#define RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS(rbstatic, rbname, rbstruct, rbfield,	\
+			     rbtype, rbaugmented, rbcompute)		\
+static inline void							\
+rbname ## _propagate(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_node *stop)		\
+{									\
+	while (rb != stop) {						\
+		rbstruct *node = rb_entry(rb, rbstruct, rbfield);	\
+		rbtype augmented = rbcompute(node);			\
+		if (node->rbaugmented == augmented)			\
+			break;						\
+		node->rbaugmented = augmented;				\
+		rb = rb_parent(&node->rbfield);				\
+	}								\
+}									\
+static inline void							\
+rbname ## _copy(struct rb_node *rb_old, struct rb_node *rb_new)		\
+{									\
+	rbstruct *old = rb_entry(rb_old, rbstruct, rbfield);		\
+	rbstruct *new = rb_entry(rb_new, rbstruct, rbfield);		\
+	new->rbaugmented = old->rbaugmented;				\
+}									\
+static void								\
+rbname ## _rotate(struct rb_node *rb_old, struct rb_node *rb_new)	\
+{									\
+	rbstruct *old = rb_entry(rb_old, rbstruct, rbfield);		\
+	rbstruct *new = rb_entry(rb_new, rbstruct, rbfield);		\
+	new->rbaugmented = old->rbaugmented;				\
+	old->rbaugmented = rbcompute(old);				\
+}									\
+rbstatic const struct rb_augment_callbacks rbname = {			\
+	rbname ## _propagate, rbname ## _copy, rbname ## _rotate	\
+};
+
+
+#define	RB_RED		0
+#define	RB_BLACK	1
+
+#define __rb_parent(pc)    ((struct rb_node *)(pc & ~3))
+
+#define __rb_color(pc)     ((pc) & 1)
+#define __rb_is_black(pc)  __rb_color(pc)
+#define __rb_is_red(pc)    (!__rb_color(pc))
+#define rb_color(rb)       __rb_color((rb)->__rb_parent_color)
+#define rb_is_red(rb)      __rb_is_red((rb)->__rb_parent_color)
+#define rb_is_black(rb)    __rb_is_black((rb)->__rb_parent_color)
+
+static inline void rb_set_parent(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_node *p)
+{
+	rb->__rb_parent_color = rb_color(rb) | (unsigned long)p;
+}
+
+static inline void rb_set_parent_color(struct rb_node *rb,
+				       struct rb_node *p, int color)
+{
+	rb->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)p | color;
+}
+
+static inline void
+__rb_change_child(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new,
+		  struct rb_node *parent, struct rb_root *root)
+{
+	if (parent) {
+		if (parent->rb_left == old)
+			parent->rb_left = new;
+		else
+			parent->rb_right = new;
+	} else
+		root->rb_node = new;
+}
+
+extern void __rb_erase_color(struct rb_node *parent, struct rb_root *root,
+	void (*augment_rotate)(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new));
+
+static __always_inline struct rb_node *
+__rb_erase_augmented(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root,
+		     const struct rb_augment_callbacks *augment)
+{
+	struct rb_node *child = node->rb_right, *tmp = node->rb_left;
+	struct rb_node *parent, *rebalance;
+	unsigned long pc;
+
+	if (!tmp) {
+		/*
+		 * Case 1: node to erase has no more than 1 child (easy!)
+		 *
+		 * Note that if there is one child it must be red due to 5)
+		 * and node must be black due to 4). We adjust colors locally
+		 * so as to bypass __rb_erase_color() later on.
+		 */
+		pc = node->__rb_parent_color;
+		parent = __rb_parent(pc);
+		__rb_change_child(node, child, parent, root);
+		if (child) {
+			child->__rb_parent_color = pc;
+			rebalance = NULL;
+		} else
+			rebalance = __rb_is_black(pc) ? parent : NULL;
+		tmp = parent;
+	} else if (!child) {
+		/* Still case 1, but this time the child is node->rb_left */
+		tmp->__rb_parent_color = pc = node->__rb_parent_color;
+		parent = __rb_parent(pc);
+		__rb_change_child(node, tmp, parent, root);
+		rebalance = NULL;
+		tmp = parent;
+	} else {
+		struct rb_node *successor = child, *child2;
+		tmp = child->rb_left;
+		if (!tmp) {
+			/*
+			 * Case 2: node's successor is its right child
+			 *
+			 *    (n)          (s)
+			 *    / \          / \
+			 *  (x) (s)  ->  (x) (c)
+			 *        \
+			 *        (c)
+			 */
+			parent = successor;
+			child2 = successor->rb_right;
+			augment->copy(node, successor);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Case 3: node's successor is leftmost under
+			 * node's right child subtree
+			 *
+			 *    (n)          (s)
+			 *    / \          / \
+			 *  (x) (y)  ->  (x) (y)
+			 *      /            /
+			 *    (p)          (p)
+			 *    /            /
+			 *  (s)          (c)
+			 *    \
+			 *    (c)
+			 */
+			do {
+				parent = successor;
+				successor = tmp;
+				tmp = tmp->rb_left;
+			} while (tmp);
+			parent->rb_left = child2 = successor->rb_right;
+			successor->rb_right = child;
+			rb_set_parent(child, successor);
+			augment->copy(node, successor);
+			augment->propagate(parent, successor);
+		}
+
+		successor->rb_left = tmp = node->rb_left;
+		rb_set_parent(tmp, successor);
+
+		pc = node->__rb_parent_color;
+		tmp = __rb_parent(pc);
+		__rb_change_child(node, successor, tmp, root);
+		if (child2) {
+			successor->__rb_parent_color = pc;
+			rb_set_parent_color(child2, parent, RB_BLACK);
+			rebalance = NULL;
+		} else {
+			unsigned long pc2 = successor->__rb_parent_color;
+			successor->__rb_parent_color = pc;
+			rebalance = __rb_is_black(pc2) ? parent : NULL;
+		}
+		tmp = successor;
+	}
+
+	augment->propagate(tmp, NULL);
+	return rebalance;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void
+rb_erase_augmented(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root,
+		   const struct rb_augment_callbacks *augment)
+{
+	struct rb_node *rebalance = __rb_erase_augmented(node, root, augment);
+	if (rebalance)
+		__rb_erase_color(rebalance, root, augment->rotate);
+}
+
+#endif	/* _TOOLS_LINUX_RBTREE_AUGMENTED_H */

tools/perf/MANIFEST

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ tools/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h
 tools/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
 tools/lib/traceevent
 tools/lib/api
+tools/lib/rbtree.c
 tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.c
 tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.h
 tools/lib/util/find_next_bit.c
@@ -44,6 +45,8 @@ tools/include/linux/kernel.h
 tools/include/linux/list.h
 tools/include/linux/log2.h
 tools/include/linux/poison.h
+tools/include/linux/rbtree.h
+tools/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
 tools/include/linux/types.h
 include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h
 include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h
@@ -51,12 +54,10 @@ include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h
 include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h
 include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h
 include/linux/perf_event.h
-include/linux/rbtree.h
 include/linux/list.h
 include/linux/hash.h
 include/linux/stringify.h
 lib/hweight.c
-lib/rbtree.c
 include/linux/swab.h
 arch/*/include/asm/unistd*.h
 arch/*/include/uapi/asm/unistd*.h
@@ -65,7 +66,6 @@ arch/*/lib/memcpy*.S
 arch/*/lib/memset*.S
 include/linux/poison.h
 include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
-include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
 include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
 include/uapi/linux/const.h
 include/uapi/linux/swab.h

tools/perf/util/Build

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)util/find_next_bit.o: ../lib/util/find_next_bit.c FORCE
 	$(call rule_mkdir)
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_o_c)
 
-$(OUTPUT)util/rbtree.o: ../../lib/rbtree.c FORCE
+$(OUTPUT)util/rbtree.o: ../lib/rbtree.c FORCE
 	$(call rule_mkdir)
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_o_c)
 

tools/perf/util/include/linux/rbtree.h

-#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_PERF_RBTREE_H
-#define __TOOLS_LINUX_PERF_RBTREE_H
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include "../../../../include/linux/rbtree.h"
-
-/*
- * Handy for checking that we are not deleting an entry that is
- * already in a list, found in block/{blk-throttle,cfq-iosched}.c,
- * probably should be moved to lib/rbtree.c...
- */
-static inline void rb_erase_init(struct rb_node *n, struct rb_root *root)
-{
-	rb_erase(n, root);
-	RB_CLEAR_NODE(n);
-}
-#endif /* __TOOLS_LINUX_PERF_RBTREE_H */

tools/perf/util/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h

-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include "../../../../include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h"