perf top: Live TUI Annotation

Now one has just to press the right key, 'a' or Enter on the main 'perf
top --tui' screen to live annotate the symbol under the cursor.

The annotate window starts centered on the hottest line (the one with
most samples so far) then TAB and shift+TAB can be used to go to the
prev/next hot line.

Pressing 'H' at any point will center again the screen on the hottest
line.

Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf/builtin-top.c

@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ static bool			dump_symtab                     =  false;
 static struct winsize		winsize;
 
 static const char		*sym_filter			=   NULL;
-struct sym_entry		*sym_filter_entry		=   NULL;
 struct sym_entry		*sym_filter_entry_sched		=   NULL;
 static int			sym_pcnt_filter			=      5;
 
@@ -168,18 +167,19 @@ static int parse_source(struct sym_entry *syme)
 	pthread_mutex_lock(&notes->lock);
 
 	if (symbol__alloc_hist(sym, top.evlist->nr_entries) < 0) {
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
 		pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
 		       sym->name);
 		sleep(1);
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	err = symbol__annotate(sym, syme->map, 0);
 	if (err == 0) {
 out_assign:
-	sym_filter_entry = syme;
+		top.sym_filter_entry = syme;
 	}
-out_unlock:
+
 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ static void record_precise_ip(struct sym_entry *syme, int counter, u64 ip)
 	struct annotation *notes;
 	struct symbol *sym;
 
-	if (syme != sym_filter_entry)
+	if (syme != top.sym_filter_entry)
 		return;
 
 	sym = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
@@ -275,8 +275,8 @@ static void print_sym_table(struct perf_session *session)
 		       session->hists.stats.total_lost);
 	}
 
-	if (sym_filter_entry) {
-		show_details(sym_filter_entry);
+	if (top.sym_filter_entry) {
+		show_details(top.sym_filter_entry);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -417,8 +417,8 @@ static void print_mapped_keys(void)
 {
 	char *name = NULL;
 
-	if (sym_filter_entry) {
-		struct symbol *sym = sym_entry__symbol(sym_filter_entry);
+	if (top.sym_filter_entry) {
+		struct symbol *sym = sym_entry__symbol(top.sym_filter_entry);
 		name = sym->name;
 	}
 
@@ -549,15 +549,15 @@ static void handle_keypress(struct perf_session *session, int c)
 				perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stderr);
 			exit(0);
 		case 's':
-			prompt_symbol(&sym_filter_entry, "Enter details symbol");
+			prompt_symbol(&top.sym_filter_entry, "Enter details symbol");
 			break;
 		case 'S':
-			if (!sym_filter_entry)
+			if (!top.sym_filter_entry)
 				break;
 			else {
-				struct sym_entry *syme = sym_filter_entry;
+				struct sym_entry *syme = top.sym_filter_entry;
 
-				sym_filter_entry = NULL;
+				top.sym_filter_entry = NULL;
 				__zero_source_counters(syme);
 			}
 			break;
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ static int symbol_filter(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym)
 	syme->map = map;
 	symbol__annotate_init(map, sym);
 
-	if (!sym_filter_entry && sym_filter && !strcmp(name, sym_filter)) {
+	if (!top.sym_filter_entry && sym_filter && !strcmp(name, sym_filter)) {
 		/* schedule initial sym_filter_entry setup */
 		sym_filter_entry_sched = syme;
 		sym_filter = NULL;
@@ -750,13 +750,13 @@ static void perf_event__process_sample(const union perf_event *event,
 
 	/* let's see, whether we need to install initial sym_filter_entry */
 	if (sym_filter_entry_sched) {
-		sym_filter_entry = sym_filter_entry_sched;
+		top.sym_filter_entry = sym_filter_entry_sched;
 		sym_filter_entry_sched = NULL;
-		if (parse_source(sym_filter_entry) < 0) {
-			struct symbol *sym = sym_entry__symbol(sym_filter_entry);
+		if (parse_source(top.sym_filter_entry) < 0) {
+			struct symbol *sym = sym_entry__symbol(top.sym_filter_entry);
 
 			pr_err("Can't annotate %s", sym->name);
-			if (sym_filter_entry->map->dso->origin == DSO__ORIG_KERNEL) {
+			if (top.sym_filter_entry->map->dso->origin == DSO__ORIG_KERNEL) {
 				pr_err(": No vmlinux file was found in the path:\n");
 				machine__fprintf_vmlinux_path(machine, stderr);
 			} else

tools/perf/util/annotate.h

@@ -90,12 +90,14 @@ int symbol__tty_annotate(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map, int evidx,
 
 #ifdef NO_NEWT_SUPPORT
 static inline int symbol__tui_annotate(struct symbol *sym __used,
-				       struct map *map __used, int evidx __used)
+				       struct map *map __used,
+				       int evidx __used, int refresh __used)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 #else
-int symbol__tui_annotate(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map, int evidx);
+int symbol__tui_annotate(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map, int evidx,
+			 int refresh);
 #endif
 
 #endif	/* __PERF_ANNOTATE_H */

tools/perf/util/top.h

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ struct perf_top {
 	pid_t		   target_pid, target_tid;
 	bool		   hide_kernel_symbols, hide_user_symbols, zero;
 	const char	   *cpu_list;
+	struct sym_entry   *sym_filter_entry;
 	struct perf_evsel  *sym_evsel;
 };
 

tools/perf/util/ui/browsers/annotate.c

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "../../sort.h"
 #include "../../symbol.h"
 #include "../../annotate.h"
+#include <pthread.h>
 
 static void ui__error_window(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -138,46 +139,108 @@ static void annotate_browser__set_top(struct annotate_browser *self,
 	self->curr_hot = nd;
 }
 
-static int annotate_browser__run(struct annotate_browser *self)
+static void annotate_browser__calc_percent(struct annotate_browser *browser,
+					   int evidx)
 {
-	struct rb_node *nd;
+	struct symbol *sym = browser->b.priv;
+	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
+	struct objdump_line *pos;
+
+	browser->entries = RB_ROOT;
+
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&notes->lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &notes->src->source, node) {
+		struct objdump_line_rb_node *rbpos = objdump_line__rb(pos);
+		rbpos->percent = objdump_line__calc_percent(pos, sym, evidx);
+		if (rbpos->percent < 0.01) {
+			RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rbpos->rb_node);
+			continue;
+		}
+		objdump__insert_line(&browser->entries, rbpos);
+	}
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
+
+	browser->curr_hot = rb_last(&browser->entries);
+}
+
+static int annotate_browser__run(struct annotate_browser *self, int evidx,
+				 int refresh)
+{
+	struct rb_node *nd = NULL;
 	struct symbol *sym = self->b.priv;
+	/*
+	 * RIGHT To allow builtin-annotate to cycle thru multiple symbols by
+	 * examining the exit key for this function.
+	 */
+	int exit_keys[] = { 'H', NEWT_KEY_TAB, NEWT_KEY_UNTAB,
+			    NEWT_KEY_RIGHT, 0 };
 	int key;
 
 	if (ui_browser__show(&self->b, sym->name,
-			     "<-, -> or ESC: exit, TAB/shift+TAB: cycle thru samples") < 0)
+			     "<-, -> or ESC: exit, TAB/shift+TAB: "
+			     "cycle hottest lines, H: Hottest") < 0)
 		return -1;
-	/*
-	 * To allow builtin-annotate to cycle thru multiple symbols by
-	 * examining the exit key for this function.
-	 */
-	ui_browser__add_exit_key(&self->b, NEWT_KEY_RIGHT);
+
+	ui_browser__add_exit_keys(&self->b, exit_keys);
+	annotate_browser__calc_percent(self, evidx);
+
+	if (self->curr_hot)
+		annotate_browser__set_top(self, self->curr_hot);
 
 	nd = self->curr_hot;
-	if (nd) {
-		int tabs[] = { NEWT_KEY_TAB, NEWT_KEY_UNTAB, 0 };
-		ui_browser__add_exit_keys(&self->b, tabs);
-	}
+
+	if (refresh != 0)
+		newtFormSetTimer(self->b.form, refresh);
 
 	while (1) {
 		key = ui_browser__run(&self->b);
 
+		if (refresh != 0) {
+			annotate_browser__calc_percent(self, evidx);
+			/*
+			 * Current line focus got out of the list of most active
+			 * lines, NULL it so that if TAB|UNTAB is pressed, we
+			 * move to curr_hot (current hottest line).
+			 */
+			if (nd != NULL && RB_EMPTY_NODE(nd))
+				nd = NULL;
+		}
+
 		switch (key) {
+		case -1:
+			/*
+ 			 * FIXME we need to check if it was
+ 			 * es.reason == NEWT_EXIT_TIMER
+ 			 */
+			if (refresh != 0)
+				symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(sym, evidx);
+			continue;
 		case NEWT_KEY_TAB:
-			nd = rb_prev(nd);
-			if (nd == NULL)
-				nd = rb_last(&self->entries);
-			annotate_browser__set_top(self, nd);
+			if (nd != NULL) {
+				nd = rb_prev(nd);
+				if (nd == NULL)
+					nd = rb_last(&self->entries);
+			} else
+				nd = self->curr_hot;
 			break;
 		case NEWT_KEY_UNTAB:
-			nd = rb_next(nd);
-			if (nd == NULL)
-				nd = rb_first(&self->entries);
-			annotate_browser__set_top(self, nd);
+			if (nd != NULL)
+				nd = rb_next(nd);
+				if (nd == NULL)
+					nd = rb_first(&self->entries);
+			else
+				nd = self->curr_hot;
+			break;
+		case 'H':
+			nd = self->curr_hot;
 			break;
 		default:
 			goto out;
 		}
+
+		if (nd != NULL)
+			annotate_browser__set_top(self, nd);
 	}
 out:
 	ui_browser__hide(&self->b);
@@ -186,13 +249,13 @@ static int annotate_browser__run(struct annotate_browser *self)
 
 int hist_entry__tui_annotate(struct hist_entry *he, int evidx)
 {
-	return symbol__tui_annotate(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evidx);
+	return symbol__tui_annotate(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evidx, 0);
 }
 
-int symbol__tui_annotate(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map, int evidx)
+int symbol__tui_annotate(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map, int evidx,
+			 int refresh)
 {
 	struct objdump_line *pos, *n;
-	struct objdump_line_rb_node *rbpos;
 	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
 	struct annotate_browser browser = {
 		.b = {
@@ -211,7 +274,7 @@ int symbol__tui_annotate(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map, int evidx)
 	if (map->dso->annotate_warned)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (symbol__annotate(sym, map, sizeof(*rbpos)) < 0) {
+	if (symbol__annotate(sym, map, sizeof(struct objdump_line_rb_node)) < 0) {
 		ui__error_window(ui_helpline__last_msg);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -219,26 +282,17 @@ int symbol__tui_annotate(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map, int evidx)
 	ui_helpline__push("Press <- or ESC to exit");
 
 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &notes->src->source, node) {
+		struct objdump_line_rb_node *rbpos;
 		size_t line_len = strlen(pos->line);
+
 		if (browser.b.width < line_len)
 			browser.b.width = line_len;
 		rbpos = objdump_line__rb(pos);
 		rbpos->idx = browser.b.nr_entries++;
-		rbpos->percent = objdump_line__calc_percent(pos, sym, evidx);
-		if (rbpos->percent < 0.01)
-			continue;
-		objdump__insert_line(&browser.entries, rbpos);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Position the browser at the hottest line.
-	 */
-	browser.curr_hot = rb_last(&browser.entries);
-	if (browser.curr_hot)
-		annotate_browser__set_top(&browser, browser.curr_hot);
-
 	browser.b.width += 18; /* Percentage */
-	ret = annotate_browser__run(&browser);
+	ret = annotate_browser__run(&browser, evidx, refresh);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &notes->src->source, node) {
 		list_del(&pos->node);
 		objdump_line__free(pos);

tools/perf/util/ui/browsers/top.c

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
  */
 #include "../browser.h"
+#include "../../annotate.h"
 #include "../helpline.h"
 #include "../libslang.h"
 #include "../../evlist.h"
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@
 struct perf_top_browser {
 	struct ui_browser b;
 	struct rb_root	  root;
+	struct sym_entry  *selection;
 	float		  sum_ksamples;
 	int		  dso_width;
 	int		  dso_short_width;
@@ -60,6 +62,9 @@ static void perf_top_browser__write(struct ui_browser *browser, void *entry, int
 	slsmg_write_nstring(width >= syme->map->dso->long_name_len ?
 				syme->map->dso->long_name :
 				syme->map->dso->short_name, width);
+
+	if (current_entry)
+		top_browser->selection = syme;
 }
 
 static void perf_top_browser__update_rb_tree(struct perf_top_browser *browser)
@@ -80,21 +85,52 @@ static void perf_top_browser__update_rb_tree(struct perf_top_browser *browser)
 	browser->b.nr_entries = top->rb_entries;
 }
 
+static void perf_top_browser__annotate(struct perf_top_browser *browser)
+{
+	struct sym_entry *syme = browser->selection;
+	struct symbol *sym = sym_entry__symbol(syme);
+	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
+	struct perf_top *top = browser->b.priv;
+
+	if (notes->src != NULL)
+		goto do_annotation;
+
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&notes->lock);
+
+	top->sym_filter_entry = NULL;
+
+	if (symbol__alloc_hist(sym, top->evlist->nr_entries) < 0) {
+		pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
+		       sym->name);
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	top->sym_filter_entry = syme;
+
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
+do_annotation:
+	symbol__tui_annotate(sym, syme->map, 0, top->delay_secs * 1000);
+}
+
 static int perf_top_browser__run(struct perf_top_browser *browser)
 {
 	int key;
 	char title[160];
 	struct perf_top *top = browser->b.priv;
 	int delay_msecs = top->delay_secs * 1000;
+	int exit_keys[] = { 'a', NEWT_KEY_ENTER, NEWT_KEY_RIGHT, 0, };
 
 	perf_top_browser__update_rb_tree(browser);
         perf_top__header_snprintf(top, title, sizeof(title));
         perf_top__reset_sample_counters(top);
 
-	if (ui_browser__show(&browser->b, title, "ESC: exit") < 0)
+	if (ui_browser__show(&browser->b, title,
+			     "ESC: exit, ENTER|->|a: Live Annotate") < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	newtFormSetTimer(browser->b.form, delay_msecs);
+	ui_browser__add_exit_keys(&browser->b, exit_keys);
 
 	while (1) {
 		key = ui_browser__run(&browser->b);
@@ -109,7 +145,12 @@ static int perf_top_browser__run(struct perf_top_browser *browser)
 			SLsmg_gotorc(0, 0);
 			slsmg_write_nstring(title, browser->b.width);
 			break;
-		case NEWT_KEY_TAB:
+		case 'a':
+		case NEWT_KEY_RIGHT:
+		case NEWT_KEY_ENTER:
+			if (browser->selection)
+				perf_top_browser__annotate(browser);
+			break;
 		default:
 			goto out;
 		}