x86/mm: Remove hard-coded ASID limit checks

First, it's nice to remove the magic numbers.

Second, PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION is going to consume half of the available ASID
space.  The space is currently unused, but add a comment to spell out this
new restriction.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h

@@ -69,6 +69,22 @@ static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	return atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen);
 }
 
+/* There are 12 bits of space for ASIDS in CR3 */
+#define CR3_HW_ASID_BITS		12
+/*
+ * When enabled, PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION consumes a single bit for
+ * user/kernel switches
+ */
+#define PTI_CONSUMED_ASID_BITS		0
+
+#define CR3_AVAIL_ASID_BITS (CR3_HW_ASID_BITS - PTI_CONSUMED_ASID_BITS)
+/*
+ * ASIDs are zero-based: 0->MAX_AVAIL_ASID are valid.  -1 below to account
+ * for them being zero-based.  Another -1 is because ASID 0 is reserved for
+ * use by non-PCID-aware users.
+ */
+#define MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE ((1 << CR3_AVAIL_ASID_BITS) - 2)
+
 /*
  * If PCID is on, ASID-aware code paths put the ASID+1 into the PCID bits.
  * This serves two purposes.  It prevents a nasty situation in which
@@ -81,7 +97,7 @@ struct pgd_t;
 static inline unsigned long build_cr3(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid)
 {
 	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) {
-		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > 4094);
+		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE);
 		return __sme_pa(pgd) | (asid + 1);
 	} else {
 		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid != 0);
@@ -91,7 +107,7 @@ static inline unsigned long build_cr3(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid)
 
 static inline unsigned long build_cr3_noflush(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid)
 {
-	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > 4094);
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE);
 	return __sme_pa(pgd) | (asid + 1) | CR3_NOFLUSH;
 }