Commit cb9f753a authored by Huang Ying's avatar Huang Ying Committed by Linus Torvalds

mm: fix races between swapoff and flush dcache

Thanks to commit 4b3ef9da ("mm/swap: split swap cache into 64MB
trunks"), after swapoff the address_space associated with the swap
device will be freed.  So page_mapping() users which may touch the
address_space need some kind of mechanism to prevent the address_space
from being freed during accessing.

The dcache flushing functions (flush_dcache_page(), etc) in architecture
specific code may access the address_space of swap device for anonymous
pages in swap cache via page_mapping() function.  But in some cases
there are no mechanisms to prevent the swap device from being swapoff,
for example,

  CPU1					CPU2
  __get_user_pages()			swapoff()
    flush_dcache_page()
      mapping = page_mapping()
        ...				  exit_swap_address_space()
        ...				    kvfree(spaces)
        mapping_mapped(mapping)

The address space may be accessed after being freed.

But from cachetlb.txt and Russell King, flush_dcache_page() only care
about file cache pages, for anonymous pages, flush_anon_page() should be
used.  The implementation of flush_dcache_page() in all architectures
follows this too.  They will check whether page_mapping() is NULL and
whether mapping_mapped() is true to determine whether to flush the
dcache immediately.  And they will use interval tree (mapping->i_mmap)
to find all user space mappings.  While mapping_mapped() and
mapping->i_mmap isn't used by anonymous pages in swap cache at all.

So, to fix the race between swapoff and flush dcache, __page_mapping()
is add to return the address_space for file cache pages and NULL
otherwise.  All page_mapping() invoking in flush dcache functions are
replaced with page_mapping_file().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify page_mapping_file(), per Mike]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180305083634.15174-1-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by: default avatar"Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
parent 1c0ff0f1
......@@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
}
/* don't handle anon pages here */
mapping = page_mapping(page);
mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
if (!mapping)
return;
......
......@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ void v4_mc_copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
void *kto = kmap_atomic(to);
if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &from->flags))
__flush_dcache_page(page_mapping(from), from);
__flush_dcache_page(page_mapping_file(from), from);
raw_spin_lock(&minicache_lock);
......
......@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void v6_copy_user_highpage_aliasing(struct page *to,
unsigned long kfrom, kto;
if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &from->flags))
__flush_dcache_page(page_mapping(from), from);
__flush_dcache_page(page_mapping_file(from), from);
/* FIXME: not highmem safe */
discard_old_kernel_data(page_address(to));
......
......@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ void xscale_mc_copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
void *kto = kmap_atomic(to);
if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &from->flags))
__flush_dcache_page(page_mapping(from), from);
__flush_dcache_page(page_mapping_file(from), from);
raw_spin_lock(&minicache_lock);
......
......@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
return;
mapping = page_mapping(page);
mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags))
__flush_dcache_page(mapping, page);
if (mapping) {
......
......@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval)
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
mapping = page_mapping(page);
mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
else
mapping = NULL;
......@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
return;
}
mapping = page_mapping(page);
mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
if (!cache_ops_need_broadcast() &&
mapping && !page_mapcount(page))
......@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ void flush_kernel_dcache_page(struct page *page)
if (cache_is_vivt() || cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
struct address_space *mapping;
mapping = page_mapping(page);
mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
if (!mapping || mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
void *addr;
......
......@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, bytes,
void __flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
{
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
unsigned long addr;
if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
......
......@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
return;
mapping = page_mapping(page);
mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
/* Flush this page if there are aliases. */
if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
......@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
return;
mapping = page_mapping(page);
mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags))
__flush_dcache_page(mapping, page);
......
......@@ -88,7 +88,8 @@ update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
return;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
if (page_mapping(page) && test_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags)) {
if (page_mapping_file(page) &&
test_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags)) {
flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(pfn_va(pfn));
clear_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
} else if (parisc_requires_coherency())
......@@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ __flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr,
void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
{
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
unsigned long offset;
unsigned long addr, old_addr = 0;
......
......@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static void sh4_flush_dcache_page(void *arg)
struct page *page = arg;
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping))
clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
......
......@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static void __flush_dcache_page(unsigned long phys)
static void sh7705_flush_dcache_page(void *arg)
{
struct page *page = arg;
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping))
clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
......
......@@ -929,9 +929,9 @@ static inline void __local_flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
#ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
__flush_dcache_page(page_address(page),
((tlb_type == spitfire) &&
page_mapping(page) != NULL));
page_mapping_file(page) != NULL));
#else
if (page_mapping(page) != NULL &&
if (page_mapping_file(page) != NULL &&
tlb_type == spitfire)
__flush_icache_page(__pa(page_address(page)));
#endif
......@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@ void smp_flush_dcache_page_impl(struct page *page, int cpu)
if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
data0 = ((u64)&xcall_flush_dcache_page_spitfire);
if (page_mapping(page) != NULL)
if (page_mapping_file(page) != NULL)
data0 |= ((u64)1 << 32);
} else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
#ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
......@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ void flush_dcache_page_all(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *page)
pg_addr = page_address(page);
if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
data0 = ((u64)&xcall_flush_dcache_page_spitfire);
if (page_mapping(page) != NULL)
if (page_mapping_file(page) != NULL)
data0 |= ((u64)1 << 32);
} else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
#ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
......
......@@ -206,9 +206,9 @@ inline void flush_dcache_page_impl(struct page *page)
#ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
__flush_dcache_page(page_address(page),
((tlb_type == spitfire) &&
page_mapping(page) != NULL));
page_mapping_file(page) != NULL));
#else
if (page_mapping(page) != NULL &&
if (page_mapping_file(page) != NULL &&
tlb_type == spitfire)
__flush_icache_page(__pa(page_address(page)));
#endif
......@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
this_cpu = get_cpu();
mapping = page_mapping(page);
mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
int dirty = test_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
if (dirty) {
......
......@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ void tlb_batch_add(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr,
goto no_cache_flush;
/* A real file page? */
mapping = page_mapping(page);
mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
if (!mapping)
goto no_cache_flush;
......
......@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
return;
mapping = page_mapping(page);
mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping))
clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
......
......@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
return;
mapping = page_mapping(page);
mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags))
__flush_dcache_page(mapping, page);
if (mapping)
......
......@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_user_highpage);
void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
{
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
/*
* If we have a mapping but the page is not mapped to user-space
......
......@@ -1155,6 +1155,7 @@ static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
bool page_mapped(struct page *page);
struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page);
struct address_space *page_mapping_file(struct page *page);
/*
* Return true only if the page has been allocated with
......
......@@ -515,6 +515,16 @@ struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_mapping);
/*
* For file cache pages, return the address_space, otherwise return NULL
*/
struct address_space *page_mapping_file(struct page *page)
{
if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
return NULL;
return page_mapping(page);
}
/* Slow path of page_mapcount() for compound pages */
int __page_mapcount(struct page *page)
{
......
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