tty: tty_io: document console_lock usage

show_cons_active() uses the console_lock to gather information
on registered consoles. Since the console_lock is being used for
multiple reasons, explicitly document these reasons. This will
be useful when the console_lock is split into fine-grained
locking.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116162152.193147-10-john.ogness@linutronix.de

drivers/tty/tty_io.c

@@ -3526,6 +3526,16 @@ static ssize_t show_cons_active(struct device *dev,
 	struct console *c;
 	ssize_t count = 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * Hold the console_lock to guarantee that no consoles are
+	 * unregistered until all console processing is complete.
+	 * This also allows safe traversal of the console list and
+	 * race-free reading of @flags.
+	 *
+	 * Take console_lock to serialize device() callback with
+	 * other console operations. For example, fg_console is
+	 * modified under console_lock when switching vt.
+	 */
 	console_lock();
 	for_each_console(c) {
 		if (!c->device)