pstore/zone: Introduce common layer to manage storage zones

Implement a common set of APIs needed to support pstore storage zones,
based on how ramoops is designed. This will be used by pstore/blk with
the intention of migrating pstore/ram in the future.
Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-2-keescook@chromium.org/Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

fs/pstore/Kconfig

@@ -153,3 +153,10 @@ config PSTORE_RAM
 	  "ramoops.ko".
 
 	  For more information, see Documentation/admin-guide/ramoops.rst.
+
+config PSTORE_ZONE
+	tristate
+	depends on PSTORE
+	help
+	  The common layer for pstore/blk (and pstore/ram in the future)
+	  to manage storage in zones.

fs/pstore/Makefile

@@ -12,3 +12,6 @@ pstore-$(CONFIG_PSTORE_PMSG)	+= pmsg.o
 
 ramoops-objs += ram.o ram_core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PSTORE_RAM)	+= ramoops.o
+
+pstore_zone-objs += zone.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZONE)	+= pstore_zone.o

include/linux/pstore_zone.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef __PSTORE_ZONE_H_
+#define __PSTORE_ZONE_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+typedef ssize_t (*pstore_zone_read_op)(char *, size_t, loff_t);
+typedef ssize_t (*pstore_zone_write_op)(const char *, size_t, loff_t);
+/**
+ * struct pstore_zone_info - pstore/zone back-end driver structure
+ *
+ * @owner:	Module which is responsible for this back-end driver.
+ * @name:	Name of the back-end driver.
+ * @total_size: The total size in bytes pstore/zone can use. It must be greater
+ *		than 4096 and be multiple of 4096.
+ * @kmsg_size:	The size of oops/panic zone. Zero means disabled, otherwise,
+ *		it must be multiple of SECTOR_SIZE(512 Bytes).
+ * @max_reason: Maximum kmsg dump reason to store.
+ * @read:	The general read operation. Both of the function parameters
+ *		@size and @offset are relative value to storage.
+ *		On success, the number of bytes should be returned, others
+ *		means error.
+ * @write:	The same as @read.
+ * @panic_write:The write operation only used for panic case. It's optional
+ *		if you do not care panic log. The parameters and return value
+ *		are the same as @read.
+ */
+struct pstore_zone_info {
+	struct module *owner;
+	const char *name;
+
+	unsigned long total_size;
+	unsigned long kmsg_size;
+	int max_reason;
+	pstore_zone_read_op read;
+	pstore_zone_write_op write;
+	pstore_zone_write_op panic_write;
+};
+
+extern int register_pstore_zone(struct pstore_zone_info *info);
+extern void unregister_pstore_zone(struct pstore_zone_info *info);
+
+#endif