ALSA: pcm: add new DSD sampleformat for native DSD playback on XMOS based devices

XMOS based USB DACs with native DSD support expose this feature via a USB
alternate setting. The audio format is either 32-bit raw or a 32-bit PCM format.
To utilize this feature on linux this patch introduces a new 32-bit DSD
sampleformat DSD_U32_LE.
A follow up patch will add a quirk for XMOS based devices to utilize the new format.
Further patches will add support to alsa-lib.
Signed-off-by: Jurgen Kramer <gtmkramer@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

include/sound/pcm.h

@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ struct snd_pcm_ops {
 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40_1B)
 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U8)
 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_LE)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_LE)
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE

include/uapi/sound/asound.h

@@ -219,7 +219,8 @@ typedef int __bitwise snd_pcm_format_t;
 #define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40_1B	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 47) /* 1 sample in 1 byte */
 #define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8		((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 48) /* DSD, 1-byte samples DSD (x8) */
 #define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 49) /* DSD, 2-byte samples DSD (x16), little endian */
-#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 50) /* DSD, 4-byte samples DSD (x32), little endian */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 #define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE

sound/core/pcm.c

@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ static char *snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
 	FORMAT(G723_40_1B),
 	FORMAT(DSD_U8),
 	FORMAT(DSD_U16_LE),
+	FORMAT(DSD_U32_LE),
 };
 
 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)

sound/core/pcm_misc.c

@@ -148,6 +148,10 @@ static struct pcm_format_data pcm_formats[(INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST+1] = {
 		.width = 16, .phys = 16, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
 		.silence = {},
 	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE] = {
+		.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
+		.silence = { 0x69, 0x69, 0x69, 0x69 },
+	},
 	/* FIXME: the following three formats are not defined properly yet */
 	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG] = {
 		.le = -1, .signd = -1,