media: v4l: event: Prevent freeing event subscriptions while accessed

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1798770

commit ad608fbc upstream.

The event subscriptions are added to the subscribed event list while
holding a spinlock, but that lock is subsequently released while still
accessing the subscription object. This makes it possible to unsubscribe
the event --- and freeing the subscription object's memory --- while
the subscription object is simultaneously accessed.

Prevent this by adding a mutex to serialise the event subscription and
unsubscription. This also gives a guarantee to the callback ops that the
add op has returned before the del op is called.

This change also results in making the elems field less special:
subscriptions are only added to the event list once they are fully
initialised.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # for 4.14 and up
Fixes: c3b5b024 ("V4L/DVB: V4L: Events: Add backend")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-event.c

@@ -119,14 +119,6 @@ static void __v4l2_event_queue_fh(struct v4l2_fh *fh, const struct v4l2_event *e
 	if (sev == NULL)
 		return;
 
-	/*
-	 * If the event has been added to the fh->subscribed list, but its
-	 * add op has not completed yet elems will be 0, treat this as
-	 * not being subscribed.
-	 */
-	if (!sev->elems)
-		return;
-
 	/* Increase event sequence number on fh. */
 	fh->sequence++;
 
@@ -212,6 +204,7 @@ int v4l2_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
 	struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev, *found_ev;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned i;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (sub->type == V4L2_EVENT_ALL)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -229,31 +222,36 @@ int v4l2_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
 	sev->flags = sub->flags;
 	sev->fh = fh;
 	sev->ops = ops;
+	sev->elems = elems;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fh->subscribe_lock);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
 	found_ev = v4l2_event_subscribed(fh, sub->type, sub->id);
-	if (!found_ev)
-		list_add(&sev->list, &fh->subscribed);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
 
 	if (found_ev) {
+		/* Already listening */
 		kfree(sev);
-		return 0; /* Already listening */
+		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
 	if (sev->ops && sev->ops->add) {
-		int ret = sev->ops->add(sev, elems);
+		ret = sev->ops->add(sev, elems);
 		if (ret) {
-			sev->ops = NULL;
-			v4l2_event_unsubscribe(fh, sub);
-			return ret;
+			kfree(sev);
+			goto out_unlock;
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* Mark as ready for use */
-	sev->elems = elems;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
+	list_add(&sev->list, &fh->subscribed);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
 
-	return 0;
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&fh->subscribe_lock);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_event_subscribe);
 
@@ -292,6 +290,8 @@ int v4l2_event_unsubscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	mutex_lock(&fh->subscribe_lock);
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
 
 	sev = v4l2_event_subscribed(fh, sub->type, sub->id);
@@ -310,6 +310,7 @@ int v4l2_event_unsubscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
 		sev->ops->del(sev);
 
 	kfree(sev);
+	mutex_unlock(&fh->subscribe_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }

drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fh.c

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ void v4l2_fh_init(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct video_device *vdev)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fh->available);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fh->subscribed);
 	fh->sequence = -1;
+	mutex_init(&fh->subscribe_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fh_init);
 
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ void v4l2_fh_exit(struct v4l2_fh *fh)
 	if (fh->vdev == NULL)
 		return;
 	v4l2_event_unsubscribe_all(fh);
+	mutex_destroy(&fh->subscribe_lock);
 	fh->vdev = NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fh_exit);

include/media/v4l2-fh.h

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ struct v4l2_fh {
 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
 	struct list_head	subscribed; /* Subscribed events */
 	struct list_head	available; /* Dequeueable event */
+	struct mutex		subscribe_lock;
 	unsigned int		navailable;
 	u32			sequence;