mtd: spi-nor: core: perform a Soft Reset on shutdown

Perform a Soft Reset on shutdown on flashes that support it so that the
flash can be reset to its initial state and any configurations made by
spi-nor (given that they're only done in volatile registers) will be
reset. This will hand back the flash in pristine state for any further
operations on it.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005153138.6437-13-p.yadav@ti.com

drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c

@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@
 
 #define SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH	4
 
+#define SPI_NOR_SRST_SLEEP_MIN 200
+#define SPI_NOR_SRST_SLEEP_MAX 400
+
 /**
  * spi_nor_get_cmd_ext() - Get the command opcode extension based on the
  *			   extension type.
@@ -3174,6 +3177,45 @@ static int spi_nor_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void spi_nor_soft_reset(struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+	struct spi_mem_op op;
+	int ret;
+
+	op = (struct spi_mem_op)SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_SRSTEN, 0),
+			SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
+			SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
+			SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA);
+
+	spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
+
+	ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_warn(nor->dev, "Software reset failed: %d\n", ret);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	op = (struct spi_mem_op)SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_SRST, 0),
+			SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
+			SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
+			SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA);
+
+	spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
+
+	ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_warn(nor->dev, "Software reset failed: %d\n", ret);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Software Reset is not instant, and the delay varies from flash to
+	 * flash. Looking at a few flashes, most range somewhere below 100
+	 * microseconds. So, sleep for a range of 200-400 us.
+	 */
+	usleep_range(SPI_NOR_SRST_SLEEP_MIN, SPI_NOR_SRST_SLEEP_MAX);
+}
+
 /* mtd resume handler */
 static void spi_nor_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 {
@@ -3193,6 +3235,9 @@ void spi_nor_restore(struct spi_nor *nor)
 	if (nor->addr_width == 4 && !(nor->flags & SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES) &&
 	    nor->flags & SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET)
 		nor->params->set_4byte_addr_mode(nor, false);
+
+	if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_SOFT_RESET)
+		spi_nor_soft_reset(nor);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_nor_restore);
 

include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@
 #define SPINOR_OP_CLFSR		0x50	/* Clear flag status register */
 #define SPINOR_OP_RDEAR		0xc8	/* Read Extended Address Register */
 #define SPINOR_OP_WREAR		0xc5	/* Write Extended Address Register */
+#define SPINOR_OP_SRSTEN	0x66	/* Software Reset Enable */
+#define SPINOR_OP_SRST		0x99	/* Software Reset */
 
 /* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */
 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_4B	0x13	/* Read data bytes (low frequency) */