Commit dc7a12bd authored by Mauro Carvalho Chehab's avatar Mauro Carvalho Chehab

docs: arm: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst

Converts ARM the text files to ReST, preparing them to be an
architecture book.

The conversion is actually:
  - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
  - fix tables markups;
  - add some lists markups;
  - mark literal blocks;
  - adjust title markups.

At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com> # For sun4i-ss
parent 0d07cf5e
This diff is collapsed.
ARM Linux 2.6 =======================
============= ARM Linux 2.6 and upper
=======================
Please check <ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/armlinux> for Please check <ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/armlinux> for
updates. updates.
...@@ -18,22 +19,28 @@ Compilation of kernel ...@@ -18,22 +19,28 @@ Compilation of kernel
line as detailed below. line as detailed below.
If you wish to cross-compile, then alter the following lines in the top If you wish to cross-compile, then alter the following lines in the top
level make file: level make file::
ARCH = <whatever> ARCH = <whatever>
with
with::
ARCH = arm ARCH = arm
and and::
CROSS_COMPILE= CROSS_COMPILE=
to
to::
CROSS_COMPILE=<your-path-to-your-compiler-without-gcc> CROSS_COMPILE=<your-path-to-your-compiler-without-gcc>
eg.
eg.::
CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-
Do a 'make config', followed by 'make Image' to build the kernel Do a 'make config', followed by 'make Image' to build the kernel
(arch/arm/boot/Image). A compressed image can be built by doing a (arch/arm/boot/Image). A compressed image can be built by doing a
'make zImage' instead of 'make Image'. 'make zImage' instead of 'make Image'.
...@@ -46,7 +53,7 @@ Bug reports etc ...@@ -46,7 +53,7 @@ Bug reports etc
Bug reports should be sent to linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, Bug reports should be sent to linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk,
or submitted through the web form at or submitted through the web form at
http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/ http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/
When sending bug reports, please ensure that they contain all relevant When sending bug reports, please ensure that they contain all relevant
information, eg. the kernel messages that were printed before/during information, eg. the kernel messages that were printed before/during
...@@ -60,11 +67,13 @@ Include files ...@@ -60,11 +67,13 @@ Include files
which are there to reduce the clutter in the top-level directory. These which are there to reduce the clutter in the top-level directory. These
directories, and their purpose is listed below: directories, and their purpose is listed below:
arch-* machine/platform specific header files ============= ==========================================================
hardware driver-internal ARM specific data structures/definitions `arch-*` machine/platform specific header files
mach descriptions of generic ARM to specific machine interfaces `hardware` driver-internal ARM specific data structures/definitions
proc-* processor dependent header files (currently only two `mach` descriptions of generic ARM to specific machine interfaces
`proc-*` processor dependent header files (currently only two
categories) categories)
============= ==========================================================
Machine/Platform support Machine/Platform support
...@@ -129,7 +138,7 @@ ST506 hard drives ...@@ -129,7 +138,7 @@ ST506 hard drives
HDC base to the source. HDC base to the source.
As of 31/3/96 it works with two drives (you should get the ADFS As of 31/3/96 it works with two drives (you should get the ADFS
*configure harddrive set to 2). I've got an internal 20MB and a great `*configure` harddrive set to 2). I've got an internal 20MB and a great
big external 5.25" FH 64MB drive (who could ever want more :-) ). big external 5.25" FH 64MB drive (who could ever want more :-) ).
I've just got 240K/s off it (a dd with bs=128k); thats about half of what I've just got 240K/s off it (a dd with bs=128k); thats about half of what
...@@ -149,13 +158,13 @@ ST506 hard drives ...@@ -149,13 +158,13 @@ ST506 hard drives
are welcome. are welcome.
CONFIG_MACH_ and CONFIG_ARCH_ `CONFIG_MACH_` and `CONFIG_ARCH_`
----------------------------- ---------------------------------
A change was made in 2003 to the macro names for new machines. A change was made in 2003 to the macro names for new machines.
Historically, CONFIG_ARCH_ was used for the bonafide architecture, Historically, `CONFIG_ARCH_` was used for the bonafide architecture,
e.g. SA1100, as well as implementations of the architecture, e.g. SA1100, as well as implementations of the architecture,
e.g. Assabet. It was decided to change the implementation macros e.g. Assabet. It was decided to change the implementation macros
to read CONFIG_MACH_ for clarity. Moreover, a retroactive fixup has to read `CONFIG_MACH_` for clarity. Moreover, a retroactive fixup has
not been made because it would complicate patching. not been made because it would complicate patching.
Previous registrations may be found online. Previous registrations may be found online.
...@@ -163,7 +172,7 @@ CONFIG_MACH_ and CONFIG_ARCH_ ...@@ -163,7 +172,7 @@ CONFIG_MACH_ and CONFIG_ARCH_
<http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/> <http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/>
Kernel entry (head.S) Kernel entry (head.S)
-------------------------- ---------------------
The initial entry into the kernel is via head.S, which uses machine The initial entry into the kernel is via head.S, which uses machine
independent code. The machine is selected by the value of 'r1' on independent code. The machine is selected by the value of 'r1' on
entry, which must be kept unique. entry, which must be kept unique.
...@@ -201,4 +210,5 @@ Kernel entry (head.S) ...@@ -201,4 +210,5 @@ Kernel entry (head.S)
platform is DT-only, you do not need a registered machine type. platform is DT-only, you do not need a registered machine type.
--- ---
Russell King (15/03/2004) Russell King (15/03/2004)
Booting ARM Linux =================
================= Booting ARM Linux
=================
Author: Russell King Author: Russell King
Date : 18 May 2002 Date : 18 May 2002
The following documentation is relevant to 2.4.18-rmk6 and beyond. The following documentation is relevant to 2.4.18-rmk6 and beyond.
...@@ -25,8 +27,10 @@ following: ...@@ -25,8 +27,10 @@ following:
1. Setup and initialise RAM 1. Setup and initialise RAM
--------------------------- ---------------------------
Existing boot loaders: MANDATORY Existing boot loaders:
New boot loaders: MANDATORY MANDATORY
New boot loaders:
MANDATORY
The boot loader is expected to find and initialise all RAM that the The boot loader is expected to find and initialise all RAM that the
kernel will use for volatile data storage in the system. It performs kernel will use for volatile data storage in the system. It performs
...@@ -39,8 +43,10 @@ sees fit.) ...@@ -39,8 +43,10 @@ sees fit.)
2. Initialise one serial port 2. Initialise one serial port
----------------------------- -----------------------------
Existing boot loaders: OPTIONAL, RECOMMENDED Existing boot loaders:
New boot loaders: OPTIONAL, RECOMMENDED OPTIONAL, RECOMMENDED
New boot loaders:
OPTIONAL, RECOMMENDED
The boot loader should initialise and enable one serial port on the The boot loader should initialise and enable one serial port on the
target. This allows the kernel serial driver to automatically detect target. This allows the kernel serial driver to automatically detect
...@@ -57,8 +63,10 @@ serial format options as described in ...@@ -57,8 +63,10 @@ serial format options as described in
3. Detect the machine type 3. Detect the machine type
-------------------------- --------------------------
Existing boot loaders: OPTIONAL Existing boot loaders:
New boot loaders: MANDATORY except for DT-only platforms OPTIONAL
New boot loaders:
MANDATORY except for DT-only platforms
The boot loader should detect the machine type its running on by some The boot loader should detect the machine type its running on by some
method. Whether this is a hard coded value or some algorithm that method. Whether this is a hard coded value or some algorithm that
...@@ -74,8 +82,10 @@ necessary, but assures that it will not match any existing types. ...@@ -74,8 +82,10 @@ necessary, but assures that it will not match any existing types.
4. Setup boot data 4. Setup boot data
------------------ ------------------
Existing boot loaders: OPTIONAL, HIGHLY RECOMMENDED Existing boot loaders:
New boot loaders: MANDATORY OPTIONAL, HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
New boot loaders:
MANDATORY
The boot loader must provide either a tagged list or a dtb image for The boot loader must provide either a tagged list or a dtb image for
passing configuration data to the kernel. The physical address of the passing configuration data to the kernel. The physical address of the
...@@ -97,15 +107,15 @@ entirety; some tags behave as the former, others the latter. ...@@ -97,15 +107,15 @@ entirety; some tags behave as the former, others the latter.
The boot loader must pass at a minimum the size and location of The boot loader must pass at a minimum the size and location of
the system memory, and root filesystem location. Therefore, the the system memory, and root filesystem location. Therefore, the
minimum tagged list should look: minimum tagged list should look::
+-----------+ +-----------+
base -> | ATAG_CORE | | base -> | ATAG_CORE | |
+-----------+ | +-----------+ |
| ATAG_MEM | | increasing address | ATAG_MEM | | increasing address
+-----------+ | +-----------+ |
| ATAG_NONE | | | ATAG_NONE | |
+-----------+ v +-----------+ v
The tagged list should be stored in system RAM. The tagged list should be stored in system RAM.
...@@ -134,8 +144,10 @@ A safe location is just above the 128MiB boundary from start of RAM. ...@@ -134,8 +144,10 @@ A safe location is just above the 128MiB boundary from start of RAM.
5. Load initramfs. 5. Load initramfs.
------------------ ------------------
Existing boot loaders: OPTIONAL Existing boot loaders:
New boot loaders: OPTIONAL OPTIONAL
New boot loaders:
OPTIONAL
If an initramfs is in use then, as with the dtb, it must be placed in If an initramfs is in use then, as with the dtb, it must be placed in
a region of memory where the kernel decompressor will not overwrite it a region of memory where the kernel decompressor will not overwrite it
...@@ -149,8 +161,10 @@ recommended above. ...@@ -149,8 +161,10 @@ recommended above.
6. Calling the kernel image 6. Calling the kernel image
--------------------------- ---------------------------
Existing boot loaders: MANDATORY Existing boot loaders:
New boot loaders: MANDATORY MANDATORY
New boot loaders:
MANDATORY
There are two options for calling the kernel zImage. If the zImage There are two options for calling the kernel zImage. If the zImage
is stored in flash, and is linked correctly to be run from flash, is stored in flash, and is linked correctly to be run from flash,
...@@ -174,12 +188,14 @@ In any case, the following conditions must be met: ...@@ -174,12 +188,14 @@ In any case, the following conditions must be met:
you many hours of debug. you many hours of debug.
- CPU register settings - CPU register settings
r0 = 0,
r1 = machine type number discovered in (3) above. - r0 = 0,
r2 = physical address of tagged list in system RAM, or - r1 = machine type number discovered in (3) above.
physical address of device tree block (dtb) in system RAM - r2 = physical address of tagged list in system RAM, or
physical address of device tree block (dtb) in system RAM
- CPU mode - CPU mode
All forms of interrupts must be disabled (IRQs and FIQs) All forms of interrupts must be disabled (IRQs and FIQs)
For CPUs which do not include the ARM virtualization extensions, the For CPUs which do not include the ARM virtualization extensions, the
...@@ -195,8 +211,11 @@ In any case, the following conditions must be met: ...@@ -195,8 +211,11 @@ In any case, the following conditions must be met:
entered in SVC mode. entered in SVC mode.
- Caches, MMUs - Caches, MMUs
The MMU must be off. The MMU must be off.
Instruction cache may be on or off. Instruction cache may be on or off.
Data cache must be off. Data cache must be off.
If the kernel is entered in HYP mode, the above requirements apply to If the kernel is entered in HYP mode, the above requirements apply to
......
=========================================================
Cluster-wide Power-up/power-down race avoidance algorithm Cluster-wide Power-up/power-down race avoidance algorithm
========================================================= =========================================================
...@@ -46,10 +47,12 @@ Basic model ...@@ -46,10 +47,12 @@ Basic model
Each cluster and CPU is assigned a state, as follows: Each cluster and CPU is assigned a state, as follows:
DOWN - DOWN
COMING_UP - COMING_UP
UP - UP
GOING_DOWN - GOING_DOWN
::
+---------> UP ----------+ +---------> UP ----------+
| v | v
...@@ -60,18 +63,22 @@ Each cluster and CPU is assigned a state, as follows: ...@@ -60,18 +63,22 @@ Each cluster and CPU is assigned a state, as follows:
+--------- DOWN <--------+ +--------- DOWN <--------+
DOWN: The CPU or cluster is not coherent, and is either powered off or DOWN:
The CPU or cluster is not coherent, and is either powered off or
suspended, or is ready to be powered off or suspended. suspended, or is ready to be powered off or suspended.
COMING_UP: The CPU or cluster has committed to moving to the UP state. COMING_UP:
The CPU or cluster has committed to moving to the UP state.
It may be part way through the process of initialisation and It may be part way through the process of initialisation and
enabling coherency. enabling coherency.
UP: The CPU or cluster is active and coherent at the hardware UP:
The CPU or cluster is active and coherent at the hardware
level. A CPU in this state is not necessarily being used level. A CPU in this state is not necessarily being used
actively by the kernel. actively by the kernel.
GOING_DOWN: The CPU or cluster has committed to moving to the DOWN GOING_DOWN:
The CPU or cluster has committed to moving to the DOWN
state. It may be part way through the process of teardown and state. It may be part way through the process of teardown and
coherency exit. coherency exit.
...@@ -86,8 +93,8 @@ CPUs in the cluster simultaneously modifying the state. The cluster- ...@@ -86,8 +93,8 @@ CPUs in the cluster simultaneously modifying the state. The cluster-
level states are described in the "Cluster state" section. level states are described in the "Cluster state" section.
To help distinguish the CPU states from cluster states in this To help distinguish the CPU states from cluster states in this
discussion, the state names are given a CPU_ prefix for the CPU states, discussion, the state names are given a `CPU_` prefix for the CPU states,
and a CLUSTER_ or INBOUND_ prefix for the cluster states. and a `CLUSTER_` or `INBOUND_` prefix for the cluster states.
CPU state CPU state
...@@ -101,10 +108,12 @@ This means that CPUs fit the basic model closely. ...@@ -101,10 +108,12 @@ This means that CPUs fit the basic model closely.
The algorithm defines the following states for each CPU in the system: The algorithm defines the following states for each CPU in the system:
CPU_DOWN - CPU_DOWN
CPU_COMING_UP - CPU_COMING_UP
CPU_UP - CPU_UP
CPU_GOING_DOWN - CPU_GOING_DOWN
::
cluster setup and cluster setup and
CPU setup complete policy decision CPU setup complete policy decision
...@@ -130,17 +139,17 @@ requirement for any external event to happen. ...@@ -130,17 +139,17 @@ requirement for any external event to happen.
CPU_DOWN: CPU_DOWN:
A CPU reaches the CPU_DOWN state when it is ready for A CPU reaches the CPU_DOWN state when it is ready for
power-down. On reaching this state, the CPU will typically power-down. On reaching this state, the CPU will typically
power itself down or suspend itself, via a WFI instruction or a power itself down or suspend itself, via a WFI instruction or a
firmware call. firmware call.
Next state: CPU_COMING_UP Next state:
Conditions: none CPU_COMING_UP
Conditions:
none
Trigger events: Trigger events:
a) an explicit hardware power-up operation, resulting a) an explicit hardware power-up operation, resulting
from a policy decision on another CPU; from a policy decision on another CPU;
...@@ -148,15 +157,17 @@ CPU_DOWN: ...@@ -148,15 +157,17 @@ CPU_DOWN:
CPU_COMING_UP: CPU_COMING_UP:
A CPU cannot start participating in hardware coherency until the A CPU cannot start participating in hardware coherency until the
cluster is set up and coherent. If the cluster is not ready, cluster is set up and coherent. If the cluster is not ready,
then the CPU will wait in the CPU_COMING_UP state until the then the CPU will wait in the CPU_COMING_UP state until the
cluster has been set up. cluster has been set up.
Next state: CPU_UP Next state:
Conditions: The CPU's parent cluster must be in CLUSTER_UP. CPU_UP
Trigger events: Transition of the parent cluster to CLUSTER_UP. Conditions:
The CPU's parent cluster must be in CLUSTER_UP.
Trigger events:
Transition of the parent cluster to CLUSTER_UP.
Refer to the "Cluster state" section for a description of the Refer to the "Cluster state" section for a description of the
CLUSTER_UP state. CLUSTER_UP state.
...@@ -178,20 +189,25 @@ CPU_UP: ...@@ -178,20 +189,25 @@ CPU_UP:
The CPU remains in this state until an explicit policy decision The CPU remains in this state until an explicit policy decision
is made to shut down or suspend the CPU. is made to shut down or suspend the CPU.
Next state: CPU_GOING_DOWN Next state:
Conditions: none CPU_GOING_DOWN
Trigger events: explicit policy decision Conditions:
none
Trigger events:
explicit policy decision
CPU_GOING_DOWN: CPU_GOING_DOWN:
While in this state, the CPU exits coherency, including any While in this state, the CPU exits coherency, including any
operations required to achieve this (such as cleaning data operations required to achieve this (such as cleaning data
caches). caches).
Next state: CPU_DOWN Next state:
Conditions: local CPU teardown complete CPU_DOWN
Trigger events: (spontaneous) Conditions:
local CPU teardown complete
Trigger events:
(spontaneous)
Cluster state Cluster state
...@@ -212,20 +228,20 @@ independently of the CPU which is tearing down the cluster. For this ...@@ -212,20 +228,20 @@ independently of the CPU which is tearing down the cluster. For this
reason, the cluster state is split into two parts: reason, the cluster state is split into two parts:
"cluster" state: The global state of the cluster; or the state "cluster" state: The global state of the cluster; or the state
on the outbound side: on the outbound side:
CLUSTER_DOWN - CLUSTER_DOWN
CLUSTER_UP - CLUSTER_UP
CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN - CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN
"inbound" state: The state of the cluster on the inbound side. "inbound" state: The state of the cluster on the inbound side.
INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP - INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP
INBOUND_COMING_UP - INBOUND_COMING_UP
The different pairings of these states results in six possible The different pairings of these states results in six possible
states for the cluster as a whole: states for the cluster as a whole::
CLUSTER_UP CLUSTER_UP
+==========> INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP -------------+ +==========> INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP -------------+
...@@ -284,11 +300,12 @@ reason, the cluster state is split into two parts: ...@@ -284,11 +300,12 @@ reason, the cluster state is split into two parts:
CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP: CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP:
Next state:
CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP (inbound)
Conditions:
none
Next state: CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP (inbound)
Conditions: none
Trigger events: Trigger events:
a) an explicit hardware power-up operation, resulting a) an explicit hardware power-up operation, resulting
from a policy decision on another CPU; from a policy decision on another CPU;
...@@ -306,9 +323,12 @@ CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP: ...@@ -306,9 +323,12 @@ CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP:
setup to enable other CPUs in the cluster to enter coherency setup to enable other CPUs in the cluster to enter coherency
safely. safely.
Next state: CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_COMING_UP (inbound) Next state:
Conditions: cluster-level setup and hardware coherency complete CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_COMING_UP (inbound)
Trigger events: (spontaneous) Conditions:
cluster-level setup and hardware coherency complete
Trigger events:
(spontaneous)
CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_COMING_UP: CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_COMING_UP:
...@@ -321,9 +341,12 @@ CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_COMING_UP: ...@@ -321,9 +341,12 @@ CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_COMING_UP:
CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP. All other CPUs on the cluster CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP. All other CPUs on the cluster
should consider treat these two states as equivalent. should consider treat these two states as equivalent.
Next state: CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP (inbound) Next state:
Conditions: none CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP (inbound)
Trigger events: (spontaneous) Conditions:
none
Trigger events:
(spontaneous)
CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP: CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP:
...@@ -335,9 +358,12 @@ CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP: ...@@ -335,9 +358,12 @@ CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP:
The cluster will remain in this state until a policy decision is The cluster will remain in this state until a policy decision is
made to power the cluster down. made to power the cluster down.
Next state: CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP (outbound) Next state:
Conditions: none CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP (outbound)
Trigger events: policy decision to power down the cluster Conditions:
none
Trigger events:
policy decision to power down the cluster
CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP: CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP:
...@@ -359,13 +385,16 @@ CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP: ...@@ -359,13 +385,16 @@ CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP:
Next states: Next states:
CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP (outbound) CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP (outbound)
Conditions: cluster torn down and ready to power off Conditions:
Trigger events: (spontaneous) cluster torn down and ready to power off
Trigger events:
(spontaneous)
CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP (inbound) CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP (inbound)
Conditions: none Conditions:
Trigger events: none
Trigger events:
a) an explicit hardware power-up operation, a) an explicit hardware power-up operation,
resulting from a policy decision on another resulting from a policy decision on another
CPU; CPU;
...@@ -396,13 +425,19 @@ CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP: ...@@ -396,13 +425,19 @@ CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP:
Next states: Next states:
CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_COMING_UP (outbound) CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_COMING_UP (outbound)
Conditions: cluster-level setup and hardware Conditions:
cluster-level setup and hardware
coherency complete coherency complete
Trigger events: (spontaneous)
Trigger events:
(spontaneous)
CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP (outbound) CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP (outbound)
Conditions: cluster torn down and ready to power off Conditions:
Trigger events: (spontaneous) cluster torn down and ready to power off
Trigger events:
(spontaneous)
Last man and First man selection Last man and First man selection
...@@ -452,30 +487,30 @@ Implementation: ...@@ -452,30 +487,30 @@ Implementation:
arch/arm/common/mcpm_entry.c (everything else): arch/arm/common/mcpm_entry.c (everything else):
__mcpm_cpu_going_down() signals the transition of a CPU to the __mcpm_cpu_going_down() signals the transition of a CPU to the
CPU_GOING_DOWN state. CPU_GOING_DOWN state.
__mcpm_cpu_down() signals the transition of a CPU to the CPU_DOWN __mcpm_cpu_down() signals the transition of a CPU to the CPU_DOWN
state. state.
A CPU transitions to CPU_COMING_UP and then to CPU_UP via the A CPU transitions to CPU_COMING_UP and then to CPU_UP via the
low-level power-up code in mcpm_head.S. This could low-level power-up code in mcpm_head.S. This could
involve CPU-specific setup code, but in the current involve CPU-specific setup code, but in the current
implementation it does not. implementation it does not.
__mcpm_outbound_enter_critical() and __mcpm_outbound_leave_critical() __mcpm_outbound_enter_critical() and __mcpm_outbound_leave_critical()
handle transitions from CLUSTER_UP to CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN handle transitions from CLUSTER_UP to CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN
and from there to CLUSTER_DOWN or back to CLUSTER_UP (in and from there to CLUSTER_DOWN or back to CLUSTER_UP (in
the case of an aborted cluster power-down). the case of an aborted cluster power-down).
These functions are more complex than the __mcpm_cpu_*() These functions are more complex than the __mcpm_cpu_*()
functions due to the extra inter-CPU coordination which functions due to the extra inter-CPU coordination which
is needed for safe transitions at the cluster level. is needed for safe transitions at the cluster level.
A cluster transitions from CLUSTER_DOWN back to CLUSTER_UP via A cluster transitions from CLUSTER_DOWN back to CLUSTER_UP via
the low-level power-up code in mcpm_head.S. This the low-level power-up code in mcpm_head.S. This
typically involves platform-specific setup code, typically involves platform-specific setup code,
provided by the platform-specific power_up_setup provided by the platform-specific power_up_setup
function registered via mcpm_sync_init. function registered via mcpm_sync_init.
Deep topologies: Deep topologies:
......
Interface for registering and calling firmware-specific operations for ARM. ==========================================================================
---- Interface for registering and calling firmware-specific operations for ARM
==========================================================================
Written by Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com> Written by Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Some boards are running with secure firmware running in TrustZone secure Some boards are running with secure firmware running in TrustZone secure
...@@ -9,7 +11,7 @@ operations and call them when needed. ...@@ -9,7 +11,7 @@ operations and call them when needed.
Firmware operations can be specified by filling in a struct firmware_ops Firmware operations can be specified by filling in a struct firmware_ops
with appropriate callbacks and then registering it with register_firmware_ops() with appropriate callbacks and then registering it with register_firmware_ops()
function. function::
void register_firmware_ops(const struct firmware_ops *ops) void register_firmware_ops(const struct firmware_ops *ops)
...@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ and its members can be found in arch/arm/include/asm/firmware.h header. ...@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ and its members can be found in arch/arm/include/asm/firmware.h header.
There is a default, empty set of operations provided, so there is no need to There is a default, empty set of operations provided, so there is no need to
set anything if platform does not require firmware operations. set anything if platform does not require firmware operations.
To call a firmware operation, a helper macro is provided To call a firmware operation, a helper macro is provided::
#define call_firmware_op(op, ...) \ #define call_firmware_op(op, ...) \
((firmware_ops->op) ? firmware_ops->op(__VA_ARGS__) : (-ENOSYS)) ((firmware_ops->op) ? firmware_ops->op(__VA_ARGS__) : (-ENOSYS))
...@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ the macro checks if the operation is provided and calls it or otherwise returns ...@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ the macro checks if the operation is provided and calls it or otherwise returns
-ENOSYS to signal that given operation is not available (for example, to allow -ENOSYS to signal that given operation is not available (for example, to allow
fallback to legacy operation). fallback to legacy operation).
Example of registering firmware operations: Example of registering firmware operations::
/* board file */ /* board file */
...@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ Example of registering firmware operations: ...@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ Example of registering firmware operations:
register_firmware_ops(&platformX_firmware_ops); register_firmware_ops(&platformX_firmware_ops);
} }
Example of using a firmware operation: Example of using a firmware operation::
/* some platform code, e.g. SMP initialization */ /* some platform code, e.g. SMP initialization */
......
:orphan:
================
ARM Architecture
================
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
arm
booting
cluster-pm-race-avoidance
firmware
interrupts
kernel_mode_neon
kernel_user_helpers
memory
mem_alignment
tcm
setup
swp_emulation
uefi
vlocks
porting
SoC-specific documents
======================
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
ixp4xx
marvel
microchip
netwinder
nwfpe/index
keystone/overview
keystone/knav-qmss
omap/index
pxa/mfp
sa1100/index
stm32/stm32f746-overview
stm32/overview
stm32/stm32h743-overview
stm32/stm32f769-overview
stm32/stm32f429-overview
stm32/stm32mp157-overview
sunxi
samsung/index
samsung-s3c24xx/index
sunxi/clocks
spear/overview
sti/stih416-overview
sti/stih407-overview
sti/stih418-overview
sti/overview
sti/stih415-overview
vfp/release-notes
.. only:: subproject and html
Indices
=======
* :ref:`genindex`
2.5.2-rmk5 ==========
---------- Interrupts
==========
This is the first kernel that contains a major shake up of some of the 2.5.2-rmk5:
major architecture-specific subsystems. This is the first kernel that contains a major shake up of some of the
major architecture-specific subsystems.
Firstly, it contains some pretty major changes to the way we handle the Firstly, it contains some pretty major changes to the way we handle the
MMU TLB. Each MMU TLB variant is now handled completely separately - MMU TLB. Each MMU TLB variant is now handled completely separately -
...@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ Unfortunately, this means that machine types that touch the irq_desc[] ...@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ Unfortunately, this means that machine types that touch the irq_desc[]
array (basically all machine types) will break, and this means every array (basically all machine types) will break, and this means every
machine type that we currently have. machine type that we currently have.
Lets take an example. On the Assabet with Neponset, we have: Lets take an example. On the Assabet with Neponset, we have::
GPIO25 IRR:2 GPIO25 IRR:2
SA1100 ------------> Neponset -----------> SA1111 SA1100 ------------> Neponset -----------> SA1111
...@@ -48,42 +50,47 @@ the irqdesc array). This doesn't have to be a real "IC"; indeed the ...@@ -48,42 +50,47 @@ the irqdesc array). This doesn't have to be a real "IC"; indeed the
SA11x0 IRQs are handled by two separate "chip" structures, one for SA11x0 IRQs are handled by two separate "chip" structures, one for
GPIO0-10, and another for all the rest. It is just a container for GPIO0-10, and another for all the rest. It is just a container for
the various operations (maybe this'll change to a better name). the various operations (maybe this'll change to a better name).
This structure has the following operations: This structure has the following operations::
struct irqchip { struct irqchip {
/* /*
* Acknowledge the IRQ. * Acknowledge the IRQ.
* If this is a level-based IRQ, then it is expected to mask the IRQ * If this is a level-based IRQ, then it is expected to mask the IRQ
* as well. * as well.
*/ */
void (*ack)(unsigned int irq); void (*ack)(unsigned int irq);
/* /*
* Mask the IRQ in hardware. * Mask the IRQ in hardware.
*/ */
void (*mask)(unsigned int irq); void (*mask)(unsigned int irq);
/* /*
* Unmask the IRQ in hardware. * Unmask the IRQ in hardware.
*/ */
void (*unmask)(unsigned int irq); void (*unmask)(unsigned int irq);
/* /*
* Re-run the IRQ * Re-run the IRQ
*/ */
void (*rerun)(unsigned int irq); void (*rerun)(unsigned int irq);
/* /*
* Set the type of the IRQ. * Set the type of the IRQ.
*/ */
int (*type)(unsigned int irq, unsigned int, type); int (*type)(unsigned int irq, unsigned int, type);
}; };
ack - required. May be the same function as mask for IRQs ack
- required. May be the same function as mask for IRQs
handled by do_level_IRQ. handled by do_level_IRQ.
mask - required. mask
unmask - required. - required.
rerun - optional. Not required if you're using do_level_IRQ for all unmask
- required.
rerun
- optional. Not required if you're using do_level_IRQ for all
IRQs that use this 'irqchip'. Generally expected to re-trigger IRQs that use this 'irqchip'. Generally expected to re-trigger
the hardware IRQ if possible. If not, may call the handler the hardware IRQ if possible. If not, may call the handler
directly. directly.
type - optional. If you don't support changing the type of an IRQ, type
- optional. If you don't support changing the type of an IRQ,
it should be null so people can detect if they are unable to it should be null so people can detect if they are unable to
set the IRQ type. set the IRQ type.
...@@ -109,6 +116,7 @@ manipulation, nor state tracking. This is useful for things like the ...@@ -109,6 +116,7 @@ manipulation, nor state tracking. This is useful for things like the
SMC9196 and USAR above. SMC9196 and USAR above.
So, what's changed? So, what's changed?
===================
1. Machine implementations must not write to the irqdesc array. 1. Machine implementations must not write to the irqdesc array.
...@@ -118,24 +126,19 @@ So, what's changed? ...@@ -118,24 +126,19 @@ So, what's changed?
absolutely necessary. absolutely necessary.
set_irq_chip(irq,chip) set_irq_chip(irq,chip)
Set the mask/unmask methods for handling this IRQ Set the mask/unmask methods for handling this IRQ
set_irq_handler(irq,handler) set_irq_handler(irq,handler)
Set the handler for this IRQ (level, edge, simple) Set the handler for this IRQ (level, edge, simple)
set_irq_chained_handler(irq,handler) set_irq_chained_handler(irq,handler)
Set a "chained" handler for this IRQ - automatically Set a "chained" handler for this IRQ - automatically
enables this IRQ (eg, Neponset and SA1111 handlers). enables this IRQ (eg, Neponset and SA1111 handlers).
set_irq_flags(irq,flags) set_irq_flags(irq,flags)
Set the valid/probe/noautoenable flags. Set the valid/probe/noautoenable flags.
set_irq_type(irq,type) set_irq_type(irq,type)
Set active the IRQ edge(s)/level. This replaces the Set active the IRQ edge(s)/level. This replaces the
SA1111 INTPOL manipulation, and the set_GPIO_IRQ_edge() SA1111 INTPOL manipulation, and the set_GPIO_IRQ_edge()
function. Type should be one of IRQ_TYPE_xxx defined in function. Type should be one of IRQ_TYPE_xxx defined in
...@@ -158,10 +161,9 @@ So, what's changed? ...@@ -158,10 +161,9 @@ So, what's changed?
be re-checked for pending events. (see the Neponset IRQ handler for be re-checked for pending events. (see the Neponset IRQ handler for
details). details).
7. fixup_irq() is gone, as is arch/arm/mach-*/include/mach/irq.h 7. fixup_irq() is gone, as is `arch/arm/mach-*/include/mach/irq.h`
Please note that this will not solve all problems - some of them are Please note that this will not solve all problems - some of them are
hardware based. Mixing level-based and edge-based IRQs on the same hardware based. Mixing level-based and edge-based IRQs on the same
parent signal (eg neponset) is one such area where a software based parent signal (eg neponset) is one such area where a software based
solution can't provide the full answer to low IRQ latency. solution can't provide the full answer to low IRQ latency.
===========================================================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Release Notes for Linux on Intel's IXP4xx Network Processor Release Notes for Linux on Intel's IXP4xx Network Processor
===========================================================
Maintained by Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net> Maintained by Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
...@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Maintained by Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net> ...@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Maintained by Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
1. Overview 1. Overview
Intel's IXP4xx network processor is a highly integrated SOC that Intel's IXP4xx network processor is a highly integrated SOC that
is targeted for network applications, though it has become popular is targeted for network applications, though it has become popular
in industrial control and other areas due to low cost and power in industrial control and other areas due to low cost and power
consumption. The IXP4xx family currently consists of several processors consumption. The IXP4xx family currently consists of several processors
that support different network offload functions such as encryption, that support different network offload functions such as encryption,
...@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ For more information on the various versions of the CPU, see: ...@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ For more information on the various versions of the CPU, see:
http://developer.intel.com/design/network/products/npfamily/ixp4xx.htm http://developer.intel.com/design/network/products/npfamily/ixp4xx.htm
Intel also made the IXCP1100 CPU for sometime which is an IXP4xx Intel also made the IXCP1100 CPU for sometime which is an IXP4xx
stripped of much of the network intelligence. stripped of much of the network intelligence.
2. Linux Support 2. Linux Support
...@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Linux currently supports the following features on the IXP4xx chips: ...@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Linux currently supports the following features on the IXP4xx chips:
- PCI interface - PCI interface
- Flash access (MTD/JFFS) - Flash access (MTD/JFFS)
- I2C through GPIO on IXP42x - I2C through GPIO on IXP42x
- GPIO for input/output/interrupts - GPIO for input/output/interrupts
See arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/platform.h for access functions. See arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/platform.h for access functions.
- Timers (watchdog, OS) - Timers (watchdog, OS)
...@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ require the use of Intel's proprietary CSR software: ...@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ require the use of Intel's proprietary CSR software:
If you need to use any of the above, you need to download Intel's If you need to use any of the above, you need to download Intel's
software from: software from:
http://developer.intel.com/design/network/products/npfamily/ixp425.htm http://developer.intel.com/design/network/products/npfamily/ixp425.htm
DO NOT POST QUESTIONS TO THE LINUX MAILING LISTS REGARDING THE PROPRIETARY DO NOT POST QUESTIONS TO THE LINUX MAILING LISTS REGARDING THE PROPRIETARY
SOFTWARE. SOFTWARE.
...@@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ SOFTWARE. ...@@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ SOFTWARE.
There are several websites that provide directions/pointers on using There are several websites that provide directions/pointers on using
Intel's software: Intel's software:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/ixp4xx-osdg/ - http://sourceforge.net/projects/ixp4xx-osdg/
Open Source Developer's Guide for using uClinux and the Intel libraries Open Source Developer's Guide for using uClinux and the Intel libraries
http://gatewaymaker.sourceforge.net/ - http://gatewaymaker.sourceforge.net/
Simple one page summary of building a gateway using an IXP425 and Linux Simple one page summary of building a gateway using an IXP425 and Linux
http://ixp425.sourceforge.net/ - http://ixp425.sourceforge.net/
ATM device driver for IXP425 that relies on Intel's libraries ATM device driver for IXP425 that relies on Intel's libraries
3. Known Issues/Limitations 3. Known Issues/Limitations
...@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ The IXP4xx family allows for up to 256MB of memory but the PCI interface ...@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ The IXP4xx family allows for up to 256MB of memory but the PCI interface
can only expose 64MB of that memory to the PCI bus. This means that if can only expose 64MB of that memory to the PCI bus. This means that if
you are running with > 64MB, all PCI buffers outside of the accessible you are running with > 64MB, all PCI buffers outside of the accessible
range will be bounced using the routines in arch/arm/common/dmabounce.c. range will be bounced using the routines in arch/arm/common/dmabounce.c.
3b. Limited outbound PCI window 3b. Limited outbound PCI window
IXP4xx provides two methods of accessing PCI memory space: IXP4xx provides two methods of accessing PCI memory space:
...@@ -79,15 +79,15 @@ IXP4xx provides two methods of accessing PCI memory space: ...@@ -79,15 +79,15 @@ IXP4xx provides two methods of accessing PCI memory space:
To access PCI via this space, we simply ioremap() the BAR To access PCI via this space, we simply ioremap() the BAR
into the kernel and we can use the standard read[bwl]/write[bwl] into the kernel and we can use the standard read[bwl]/write[bwl]
macros. This is the preffered method due to speed but it macros. This is the preffered method due to speed but it
limits the system to just 64MB of PCI memory. This can be limits the system to just 64MB of PCI memory. This can be
problamatic if using video cards and other memory-heavy devices. problamatic if using video cards and other memory-heavy devices.
2) If > 64MB of memory space is required, the IXP4xx can be 2) If > 64MB of memory space is required, the IXP4xx can be
configured to use indirect registers to access PCI This allows configured to use indirect registers to access PCI This allows
for up to 128MB (0x48000000 to 0x4fffffff) of memory on the bus. for up to 128MB (0x48000000 to 0x4fffffff) of memory on the bus.
The disadvantage of this is that every PCI access requires The disadvantage of this is that every PCI access requires
three local register accesses plus a spinlock, but in some three local register accesses plus a spinlock, but in some
cases the performance hit is acceptable. In addition, you cannot cases the performance hit is acceptable. In addition, you cannot
mmap() PCI devices in this case due to the indirect nature mmap() PCI devices in this case due to the indirect nature
of the PCI window. of the PCI window.
...@@ -96,14 +96,14 @@ you need more PCI memory, enable the IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI config option. ...@@ -96,14 +96,14 @@ you need more PCI memory, enable the IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI config option.
3c. GPIO as Interrupts 3c. GPIO as Interrupts
Currently the code only handles level-sensitive GPIO interrupts Currently the code only handles level-sensitive GPIO interrupts
4. Supported platforms 4. Supported platforms
ADI Engineering Coyote Gateway Reference Platform ADI Engineering Coyote Gateway Reference Platform
http://www.adiengineering.com/productsCoyote.html http://www.adiengineering.com/productsCoyote.html
The ADI Coyote platform is reference design for those building The ADI Coyote platform is reference design for those building
small residential/office gateways. One NPE is connected to a 10/100 small residential/office gateways. One NPE is connected to a 10/100
interface, one to 4-port 10/100 switch, and the third to and ADSL interface, one to 4-port 10/100 switch, and the third to and ADSL
interface. In addition, it also supports to POTs interfaces connected interface. In addition, it also supports to POTs interfaces connected
...@@ -119,9 +119,9 @@ http://www.gateworks.com/support/overview.php ...@@ -119,9 +119,9 @@ http://www.gateworks.com/support/overview.php
the expansion bus. the expansion bus.
Intel IXDP425 Development Platform Intel IXDP425 Development Platform
http://www.intel.com/design/network/products/npfamily/ixdpg425.htm http://www.intel.com/design/network/products/npfamily/ixdpg425.htm
This is Intel's standard reference platform for the IXDP425 and is This is Intel's standard reference platform for the IXDP425 and is
also known as the Richfield board. It contains 4 PCI slots, 16MB also known as the Richfield board. It contains 4 PCI slots, 16MB
of flash, two 10/100 ports and one ADSL port. of flash, two 10/100 ports and one ADSL port.
...@@ -161,11 +161,12 @@ The IXP4xx work has been funded by Intel Corp. and MontaVista Software, Inc. ...@@ -161,11 +161,12 @@ The IXP4xx work has been funded by Intel Corp. and MontaVista Software, Inc.
The following people have contributed patches/comments/etc: The following people have contributed patches/comments/etc:
Lennerty Buytenhek - Lennerty Buytenhek
Lutz Jaenicke - Lutz Jaenicke
Justin Mayfield - Justin Mayfield
Robert E. Ranslam - Robert E. Ranslam
[I know I've forgotten others, please email me to be added]
[I know I've forgotten others, please email me to be added]
------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
......
================
Kernel mode NEON Kernel mode NEON
================ ================
...@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ instructions appearing in unexpected places if no special care is taken. ...@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ instructions appearing in unexpected places if no special care is taken.
Therefore, the recommended and only supported way of using NEON/VFP in the Therefore, the recommended and only supported way of using NEON/VFP in the
kernel is by adhering to the following rules: kernel is by adhering to the following rules:
* isolate the NEON code in a separate compilation unit and compile it with * isolate the NEON code in a separate compilation unit and compile it with
'-march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=softfp'; '-march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=softfp';
* issue the calls to kernel_neon_begin(), kernel_neon_end() as well as the calls * issue the calls to kernel_neon_begin(), kernel_neon_end() as well as the calls
...@@ -115,6 +117,7 @@ NEON intrinsics ...@@ -115,6 +117,7 @@ NEON intrinsics
NEON intrinsics are also supported. However, as code using NEON intrinsics NEON intrinsics are also supported. However, as code using NEON intrinsics
relies on the GCC header <arm_neon.h>, (which #includes <stdint.h>), you should relies on the GCC header <arm_neon.h>, (which #includes <stdint.h>), you should
observe the following in addition to the rules above: observe the following in addition to the rules above:
* Compile the unit containing the NEON intrinsics with '-ffreestanding' so GCC * Compile the unit containing the NEON intrinsics with '-ffreestanding' so GCC
uses its builtin version of <stdint.h> (this is a C99 header which the kernel uses its builtin version of <stdint.h> (this is a C99 header which the kernel
does not supply); does not supply);
......
============================
Kernel-provided User Helpers Kernel-provided User Helpers
============================ ============================
...@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ kuser_helper_version ...@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ kuser_helper_version
Location: 0xffff0ffc Location: 0xffff0ffc
Reference declaration: Reference declaration::
extern int32_t __kuser_helper_version; extern int32_t __kuser_helper_version;
...@@ -53,17 +54,17 @@ Definition: ...@@ -53,17 +54,17 @@ Definition:
running kernel. User space may read this to determine the availability running kernel. User space may read this to determine the availability
of a particular helper. of a particular helper.
Usage example: Usage example::
#define __kuser_helper_version (*(int32_t *)0xffff0ffc) #define __kuser_helper_version (*(int32_t *)0xffff0ffc)
void check_kuser_version(void) void check_kuser_version(void)
{ {
if (__kuser_helper_version < 2) { if (__kuser_helper_version < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "can't do atomic operations, kernel too old\n"); fprintf(stderr, "can't do atomic operations, kernel too old\n");
abort(); abort();
} }
} }
Notes: Notes:
...@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ kuser_get_tls ...@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ kuser_get_tls
Location: 0xffff0fe0 Location: 0xffff0fe0
Reference prototype: Reference prototype::
void * __kuser_get_tls(void); void * __kuser_get_tls(void);
...@@ -97,16 +98,16 @@ Definition: ...@@ -97,16 +98,16 @@ Definition:
Get the TLS value as previously set via the __ARM_NR_set_tls syscall. Get the TLS value as previously set via the __ARM_NR_set_tls syscall.
Usage example: Usage example::
typedef void * (__kuser_get_tls_t)(void); typedef void * (__kuser_get_tls_t)(void);
#define __kuser_get_tls (*(__kuser_get_tls_t *)0xffff0fe0) #define __kuser_get_tls (*(__kuser_get_tls_t *)0xffff0fe0)
void foo() void foo()
{ {
void *tls = __kuser_get_tls(); void *tls = __kuser_get_tls();
printf("TLS = %p\n", tls); printf("TLS = %p\n", tls);
} }
Notes: Notes:
...@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ kuser_cmpxchg ...@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ kuser_cmpxchg
Location: 0xffff0fc0 Location: 0xffff0fc0
Reference prototype: Reference prototype::
int __kuser_cmpxchg(int32_t oldval, int32_t newval, volatile int32_t *ptr); int __kuser_cmpxchg(int32_t oldval, int32_t newval, volatile int32_t *ptr);
...@@ -139,18 +140,18 @@ Clobbered registers: ...@@ -139,18 +140,18 @@ Clobbered registers:
Definition: Definition:
Atomically store newval in *ptr only if *ptr is equal to oldval. Atomically store newval in `*ptr` only if `*ptr` is equal to oldval.
Return zero if *ptr was changed or non-zero if no exchange happened. Return zero if `*ptr` was changed or non-zero if no exchange happened.
The C flag is also set if *ptr was changed to allow for assembly The C flag is also set if `*ptr` was changed to allow for assembly
optimization in the calling code. optimization in the calling code.
Usage example: Usage example::
typedef int (__kuser_cmpxchg_t)(int oldval, int newval, volatile int *ptr); typedef int (__kuser_cmpxchg_t)(int oldval, int newval, volatile int *ptr);
#define __kuser_cmpxchg (*(__kuser_cmpxchg_t *)0xffff0fc0) #define __kuser_cmpxchg (*(__kuser_cmpxchg_t *)0xffff0fc0)
int atomic_add(volatile int *ptr, int val) int atomic_add(volatile int *ptr, int val)
{ {
int old, new; int old, new;
do { do {
...@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ int atomic_add(volatile int *ptr, int val) ...@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ int atomic_add(volatile int *ptr, int val)
} while(__kuser_cmpxchg(old, new, ptr)); } while(__kuser_cmpxchg(old, new, ptr));
return new; return new;
} }
Notes: Notes:
...@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ kuser_memory_barrier ...@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ kuser_memory_barrier
Location: 0xffff0fa0 Location: 0xffff0fa0
Reference prototype: Reference prototype::
void __kuser_memory_barrier(void); void __kuser_memory_barrier(void);
...@@ -193,10 +194,10 @@ Definition: ...@@ -193,10 +194,10 @@ Definition:
Apply any needed memory barrier to preserve consistency with data modified Apply any needed memory barrier to preserve consistency with data modified
manually and __kuser_cmpxchg usage. manually and __kuser_cmpxchg usage.
Usage example: Usage example::
typedef void (__kuser_dmb_t)(void); typedef void (__kuser_dmb_t)(void);
#define __kuser_dmb (*(__kuser_dmb_t *)0xffff0fa0) #define __kuser_dmb (*(__kuser_dmb_t *)0xffff0fa0)
Notes: Notes:
...@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ kuser_cmpxchg64 ...@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ kuser_cmpxchg64
Location: 0xffff0f60 Location: 0xffff0f60
Reference prototype: Reference prototype::
int __kuser_cmpxchg64(const int64_t *oldval, int __kuser_cmpxchg64(const int64_t *oldval,
const int64_t *newval, const int64_t *newval,
...@@ -231,22 +232,22 @@ Clobbered registers: ...@@ -231,22 +232,22 @@ Clobbered registers:
Definition: Definition:
Atomically store the 64-bit value pointed by *newval in *ptr only if *ptr Atomically store the 64-bit value pointed by `*newval` in `*ptr` only if `*ptr`
is equal to the 64-bit value pointed by *oldval. Return zero if *ptr was is equal to the 64-bit value pointed by `*oldval`. Return zero if `*ptr` was
changed or non-zero if no exchange happened. changed or non-zero if no exchange happened.
The C flag is also set if *ptr was changed to allow for assembly The C flag is also set if `*ptr` was changed to allow for assembly
optimization in the calling code. optimization in the calling code.
Usage example: Usage example::
typedef int (__kuser_cmpxchg64_t)(const int64_t *oldval, typedef int (__kuser_cmpxchg64_t)(const int64_t *oldval,
const int64_t *newval, const int64_t *newval,
volatile int64_t *ptr); volatile int64_t *ptr);
#define __kuser_cmpxchg64 (*(__kuser_cmpxchg64_t *)0xffff0f60) #define __kuser_cmpxchg64 (*(__kuser_cmpxchg64_t *)0xffff0f60)
int64_t atomic_add64(volatile int64_t *ptr, int64_t val) int64_t atomic_add64(volatile int64_t *ptr, int64_t val)
{ {
int64_t old, new; int64_t old, new;
do { do {
...@@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ int64_t atomic_add64(volatile int64_t *ptr, int64_t val) ...@@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ int64_t atomic_add64(volatile int64_t *ptr, int64_t val)
} while(__kuser_cmpxchg64(&old, &new, ptr)); } while(__kuser_cmpxchg64(&old, &new, ptr));
return new; return new;
} }
Notes: Notes:
......
* Texas Instruments Keystone Navigator Queue Management SubSystem driver ======================================================================
Texas Instruments Keystone Navigator Queue Management SubSystem driver
======================================================================
Driver source code path Driver source code path
drivers/soc/ti/knav_qmss.c drivers/soc/ti/knav_qmss.c
...@@ -34,11 +36,13 @@ driver that interface with the accumulator PDSP. This configures ...@@ -34,11 +36,13 @@ driver that interface with the accumulator PDSP. This configures
accumulator channels defined in DTS (example in DT documentation) to monitor accumulator channels defined in DTS (example in DT documentation) to monitor
1 or 32 queues per channel. More description on the firmware is available in 1 or 32 queues per channel. More description on the firmware is available in
CPPI/QMSS Low Level Driver document (docs/CPPI_QMSS_LLD_SDS.pdf) at CPPI/QMSS Low Level Driver document (docs/CPPI_QMSS_LLD_SDS.pdf) at
git://git.ti.com/keystone-rtos/qmss-lld.git git://git.ti.com/keystone-rtos/qmss-lld.git
k2_qmss_pdsp_acc48_k2_le_1_0_0_9.bin firmware supports upto 48 accumulator k2_qmss_pdsp_acc48_k2_le_1_0_0_9.bin firmware supports upto 48 accumulator
channels. This firmware is available under ti-keystone folder of channels. This firmware is available under ti-keystone folder of
firmware.git at firmware.git at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git
To use copy the firmware image to lib/firmware folder of the initramfs or To use copy the firmware image to lib/firmware folder of the initramfs or
......
TI Keystone Linux Overview ==========================
-------------------------- TI Keystone Linux Overview
==========================
Introduction Introduction
------------ ------------
...@@ -9,47 +10,65 @@ for users to run Linux on Keystone based EVMs from Texas Instruments. ...@@ -9,47 +10,65 @@ for users to run Linux on Keystone based EVMs from Texas Instruments.
Following SoCs & EVMs are currently supported:- Following SoCs & EVMs are currently supported:-
------------ K2HK SoC and EVM -------------------------------------------------- K2HK SoC and EVM
=================
a.k.a Keystone 2 Hawking/Kepler SoC a.k.a Keystone 2 Hawking/Kepler SoC
TCI6636K2H & TCI6636K2K: See documentation at TCI6636K2H & TCI6636K2K: See documentation at
http://www.ti.com/product/tci6638k2k http://www.ti.com/product/tci6638k2k
http://www.ti.com/product/tci6638k2h http://www.ti.com/product/tci6638k2h
EVM: EVM:
http://www.advantech.com/Support/TI-EVM/EVMK2HX_sd.aspx http://www.advantech.com/Support/TI-EVM/EVMK2HX_sd.aspx
------------ K2E SoC and EVM --------------------------------------------------- K2E SoC and EVM
===============
a.k.a Keystone 2 Edison SoC a.k.a Keystone 2 Edison SoC
K2E - 66AK2E05: See documentation at
K2E - 66AK2E05:
See documentation at
http://www.ti.com/product/66AK2E05/technicaldocuments http://www.ti.com/product/66AK2E05/technicaldocuments
EVM: EVM:
https://www.einfochips.com/index.php/partnerships/texas-instruments/k2e-evm.html https://www.einfochips.com/index.php/partnerships/texas-instruments/k2e-evm.html
------------ K2L SoC and EVM --------------------------------------------------- K2L SoC and EVM
===============
a.k.a Keystone 2 Lamarr SoC a.k.a Keystone 2 Lamarr SoC
K2L - TCI6630K2L: See documentation at
K2L - TCI6630K2L:
See documentation at
http://www.ti.com/product/TCI6630K2L/technicaldocuments http://www.ti.com/product/TCI6630K2L/technicaldocuments
EVM: EVM:
https://www.einfochips.com/index.php/partnerships/texas-instruments/k2l-evm.html https://www.einfochips.com/index.php/partnerships/texas-instruments/k2l-evm.html
Configuration Configuration
------------- -------------
All of the K2 SoCs/EVMs share a common defconfig, keystone_defconfig and same All of the K2 SoCs/EVMs share a common defconfig, keystone_defconfig and same
image is used to boot on individual EVMs. The platform configuration is image is used to boot on individual EVMs. The platform configuration is
specified through DTS. Following are the DTS used:- specified through DTS. Following are the DTS used:
K2HK EVM : k2hk-evm.dts
K2E EVM : k2e-evm.dts K2HK EVM:
K2L EVM : k2l-evm.dts k2hk-evm.dts
K2E EVM:
k2e-evm.dts
K2L EVM:
k2l-evm.dts
The device tree documentation for the keystone machines are located at The device tree documentation for the keystone machines are located at
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/keystone/keystone.txt Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/keystone/keystone.txt
Document Author Document Author
--------------- ---------------
Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com> Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Copyright 2015 Texas Instruments Copyright 2015 Texas Instruments
This diff is collapsed.
================
Memory alignment
================
Too many problems popped up because of unnoticed misaligned memory access in Too many problems popped up because of unnoticed misaligned memory access in
kernel code lately. Therefore the alignment fixup is now unconditionally kernel code lately. Therefore the alignment fixup is now unconditionally
configured in for SA11x0 based targets. According to Alan Cox, this is a configured in for SA11x0 based targets. According to Alan Cox, this is a
...@@ -26,9 +30,9 @@ space, and might cause programs to fail unexpectedly. ...@@ -26,9 +30,9 @@ space, and might cause programs to fail unexpectedly.
To change the alignment trap behavior, simply echo a number into To change the alignment trap behavior, simply echo a number into
/proc/cpu/alignment. The number is made up from various bits: /proc/cpu/alignment. The number is made up from various bits:
=== ========================================================
bit behavior when set bit behavior when set
--- ----------------- === ========================================================
0 A user process performing an unaligned memory access 0 A user process performing an unaligned memory access
will cause the kernel to print a message indicating will cause the kernel to print a message indicating
process name, pid, pc, instruction, address, and the process name, pid, pc, instruction, address, and the
...@@ -41,12 +45,13 @@ bit behavior when set ...@@ -41,12 +45,13 @@ bit behavior when set
2 The kernel will send a SIGBUS signal to the user process 2 The kernel will send a SIGBUS signal to the user process
performing the unaligned access. performing the unaligned access.
=== ========================================================
Note that not all combinations are supported - only values 0 through 5. Note that not all combinations are supported - only values 0 through 5.
(6 and 7 don't make sense). (6 and 7 don't make sense).
For example, the following will turn on the warnings, but without For example, the following will turn on the warnings, but without
fixing up or sending SIGBUS signals: fixing up or sending SIGBUS signals::
echo 1 > /proc/cpu/alignment echo 1 > /proc/cpu/alignment
......
Kernel Memory Layout on ARM Linux =================================
Kernel Memory Layout on ARM Linux
=================================
Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
November 17, 2005 (2.6.15) November 17, 2005 (2.6.15)
This document describes the virtual memory layout which the Linux This document describes the virtual memory layout which the Linux
...@@ -15,8 +18,9 @@ As the ARM architecture matures, it becomes necessary to reserve ...@@ -15,8 +18,9 @@ As the ARM architecture matures, it becomes necessary to reserve
certain regions of VM space for use for new facilities; therefore certain regions of VM space for use for new facilities; therefore
this document may reserve more VM space over time. this document may reserve more VM space over time.
=============== =============== ===============================================
Start End Use Start End Use
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- =============== =============== ===============================================
ffff8000 ffffffff copy_user_page / clear_user_page use. ffff8000 ffffffff copy_user_page / clear_user_page use.
For SA11xx and Xscale, this is used to For SA11xx and Xscale, this is used to
setup a minicache mapping. setup a minicache mapping.
...@@ -77,6 +81,7 @@ MODULES_VADDR MODULES_END-1 Kernel module space ...@@ -77,6 +81,7 @@ MODULES_VADDR MODULES_END-1 Kernel module space
place their vector page here. NULL pointer place their vector page here. NULL pointer
dereferences by both the kernel and user dereferences by both the kernel and user
space are also caught via this mapping. space are also caught via this mapping.
=============== =============== ===============================================
Please note that mappings which collide with the above areas may result Please note that mappings which collide with the above areas may result
in a non-bootable kernel, or may cause the kernel to (eventually) panic in a non-bootable kernel, or may cause the kernel to (eventually) panic
......
=============================
ARM Microchip SoCs (aka AT91) ARM Microchip SoCs (aka AT91)
============================= =============================
...@@ -22,32 +23,46 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com. ...@@ -22,32 +23,46 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com.
Flavors: Flavors:
* ARM 920 based SoC * ARM 920 based SoC
- at91rm9200 - at91rm9200
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-1768-32-bit-ARM920T-Embedded-Microprocessor-AT91RM9200_Datasheet.pdf http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-1768-32-bit-ARM920T-Embedded-Microprocessor-AT91RM9200_Datasheet.pdf
* ARM 926 based SoCs * ARM 926 based SoCs
- at91sam9260 - at91sam9260
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-6221-32-bit-ARM926EJ-S-Embedded-Microprocessor-SAM9260_Datasheet.pdf http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-6221-32-bit-ARM926EJ-S-Embedded-Microprocessor-SAM9260_Datasheet.pdf
- at91sam9xe - at91sam9xe
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-6254-32-bit-ARM926EJ-S-Embedded-Microprocessor-SAM9XE_Datasheet.pdf http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-6254-32-bit-ARM926EJ-S-Embedded-Microprocessor-SAM9XE_Datasheet.pdf
- at91sam9261 - at91sam9261
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-6062-ARM926EJ-S-Microprocessor-SAM9261_Datasheet.pdf http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-6062-ARM926EJ-S-Microprocessor-SAM9261_Datasheet.pdf
- at91sam9263 - at91sam9263
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-6249-32-bit-ARM926EJ-S-Embedded-Microprocessor-SAM9263_Datasheet.pdf http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-6249-32-bit-ARM926EJ-S-Embedded-Microprocessor-SAM9263_Datasheet.pdf
- at91sam9rl - at91sam9rl
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/doc6289.pdf http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/doc6289.pdf
- at91sam9g20 - at91sam9g20
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/DS60001516A.pdf http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/DS60001516A.pdf
- at91sam9g45 family - at91sam9g45 family
...@@ -55,7 +70,9 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com. ...@@ -55,7 +70,9 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com.
- at91sam9g46 - at91sam9g46
- at91sam9m10 - at91sam9m10
- at91sam9m11 (device superset) - at91sam9m11 (device superset)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-6437-32-bit-ARM926-Embedded-Microprocessor-SAM9M11_Datasheet.pdf http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-6437-32-bit-ARM926-Embedded-Microprocessor-SAM9M11_Datasheet.pdf
- at91sam9x5 family (aka "The 5 series") - at91sam9x5 family (aka "The 5 series")
...@@ -64,33 +81,44 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com. ...@@ -64,33 +81,44 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com.
- at91sam9g35 - at91sam9g35
- at91sam9x25 - at91sam9x25
- at91sam9x35 - at91sam9x35
+ Datasheet (can be considered as covering the whole family)
* Datasheet (can be considered as covering the whole family)
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-11055-32-bit-ARM926EJ-S-Microcontroller-SAM9X35_Datasheet.pdf http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-11055-32-bit-ARM926EJ-S-Microcontroller-SAM9X35_Datasheet.pdf
- at91sam9n12 - at91sam9n12
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/DS60001517A.pdf http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/DS60001517A.pdf
* ARM Cortex-A5 based SoCs * ARM Cortex-A5 based SoCs
- sama5d3 family - sama5d3 family
- sama5d31 - sama5d31
- sama5d33 - sama5d33
- sama5d34 - sama5d34
- sama5d35 - sama5d35
- sama5d36 (device superset) - sama5d36 (device superset)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-11121-32-bit-Cortex-A5-Microcontroller-SAMA5D3_Datasheet.pdf http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-11121-32-bit-Cortex-A5-Microcontroller-SAMA5D3_Datasheet.pdf
* ARM Cortex-A5 + NEON based SoCs * ARM Cortex-A5 + NEON based SoCs
- sama5d4 family - sama5d4 family
- sama5d41 - sama5d41
- sama5d42 - sama5d42
- sama5d43 - sama5d43
- sama5d44 (device superset) - sama5d44 (device superset)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/60001525A.pdf http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/60001525A.pdf
- sama5d2 family - sama5d2 family
- sama5d21 - sama5d21
- sama5d22 - sama5d22
- sama5d23 - sama5d23
...@@ -98,11 +126,14 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com. ...@@ -98,11 +126,14 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com.
- sama5d26 - sama5d26
- sama5d27 (device superset) - sama5d27 (device superset)
- sama5d28 (device superset + environmental monitors) - sama5d28 (device superset + environmental monitors)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/DS60001476B.pdf http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/DS60001476B.pdf
* ARM Cortex-M7 MCUs * ARM Cortex-M7 MCUs
- sams70 family - sams70 family
- sams70j19 - sams70j19
- sams70j20 - sams70j20
- sams70j21 - sams70j21
...@@ -114,6 +145,7 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com. ...@@ -114,6 +145,7 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com.
- sams70q21 - sams70q21
- samv70 family - samv70 family
- samv70j19 - samv70j19
- samv70j20 - samv70j20
- samv70n19 - samv70n19
...@@ -122,6 +154,7 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com. ...@@ -122,6 +154,7 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com.
- samv70q20 - samv70q20
- samv71 family - samv71 family
- samv71j19 - samv71j19
- samv71j20 - samv71j20
- samv71j21 - samv71j21
...@@ -132,7 +165,8 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com. ...@@ -132,7 +165,8 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com.
- samv71q20 - samv71q20
- samv71q21 - samv71q21
+ Datasheet * Datasheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/60001527A.pdf http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/60001527A.pdf
...@@ -157,6 +191,7 @@ definition of a "Stable" binding/ABI. ...@@ -157,6 +191,7 @@ definition of a "Stable" binding/ABI.
This statement will be removed by AT91 MAINTAINERS when appropriate. This statement will be removed by AT91 MAINTAINERS when appropriate.
Naming conventions and best practice: Naming conventions and best practice:
- SoCs Device Tree Source Include files are named after the official name of - SoCs Device Tree Source Include files are named after the official name of
the product (at91sam9g20.dtsi or sama5d33.dtsi for instance). the product (at91sam9g20.dtsi or sama5d33.dtsi for instance).
- Device Tree Source Include files (.dtsi) are used to collect common nodes that can be - Device Tree Source Include files (.dtsi) are used to collect common nodes that can be
......
================================
NetWinder specific documentation NetWinder specific documentation
================================ ================================
...@@ -8,44 +9,47 @@ DC21285 PCI bridge, with PC-type hardware glued around it. ...@@ -8,44 +9,47 @@ DC21285 PCI bridge, with PC-type hardware glued around it.
Port usage Port usage
========== ==========
Min - Max Description ======= ====== ===============================
--------------------------- Min Max Description
0x0000 - 0x000f DMA1 ======= ====== ===============================
0x0020 - 0x0021 PIC1 0x0000 0x000f DMA1
0x0060 - 0x006f Keyboard 0x0020 0x0021 PIC1
0x0070 - 0x007f RTC 0x0060 0x006f Keyboard
0x0080 - 0x0087 DMA1 0x0070 0x007f RTC
0x0088 - 0x008f DMA2 0x0080 0x0087 DMA1
0x00a0 - 0x00a3 PIC2 0x0088 0x008f DMA2
0x00c0 - 0x00df DMA2 0x00a0 0x00a3 PIC2
0x0180 - 0x0187 IRDA 0x00c0 0x00df DMA2
0x01f0 - 0x01f6 ide0 0x0180 0x0187 IRDA
0x01f0 0x01f6 ide0
0x0201 Game port 0x0201 Game port
0x0203 RWA010 configuration read 0x0203 RWA010 configuration read
0x0220 - ? SoundBlaster 0x0220 ? SoundBlaster
0x0250 - ? WaveArtist 0x0250 ? WaveArtist
0x0279 RWA010 configuration index 0x0279 RWA010 configuration index
0x02f8 - 0x02ff Serial ttyS1 0x02f8 0x02ff Serial ttyS1
0x0300 - 0x031f Ether10 0x0300 0x031f Ether10
0x0338 GPIO1 0x0338 GPIO1
0x033a GPIO2 0x033a GPIO2
0x0370 - 0x0371 W83977F configuration registers 0x0370 0x0371 W83977F configuration registers
0x0388 - ? AdLib 0x0388 ? AdLib
0x03c0 - 0x03df VGA 0x03c0 0x03df VGA
0x03f6 ide0 0x03f6 ide0
0x03f8 - 0x03ff Serial ttyS0 0x03f8 0x03ff Serial ttyS0
0x0400 - 0x0408 DC21143 0x0400 0x0408 DC21143
0x0480 - 0x0487 DMA1 0x0480 0x0487 DMA1
0x0488 - 0x048f DMA2 0x0488 0x048f DMA2
0x0a79 RWA010 configuration write 0x0a79 RWA010 configuration write
0xe800 - 0xe80f ide0/ide1 BM DMA 0xe800 0xe80f ide0/ide1 BM DMA
======= ====== ===============================
Interrupt usage Interrupt usage
=============== ===============
======= ======= ========================
IRQ type Description IRQ type Description
--------------------------- ======= ======= ========================
0 ISA 100Hz timer 0 ISA 100Hz timer
1 ISA Keyboard 1 ISA Keyboard
2 ISA cascade 2 ISA cascade
...@@ -62,12 +66,14 @@ IRQ type Description ...@@ -62,12 +66,14 @@ IRQ type Description
13 ISA 13 ISA
14 ISA hda1 14 ISA hda1
15 ISA 15 ISA
======= ======= ========================
DMA usage DMA usage
========= =========
======= ======= ===========
DMA type Description DMA type Description
--------------------------- ======= ======= ===========
0 ISA IRDA 0 ISA IRDA
1 ISA 1 ISA
2 ISA cascade 2 ISA cascade
...@@ -76,3 +82,4 @@ DMA type Description ...@@ -76,3 +82,4 @@ DMA type Description
5 ISA 5 ISA
6 ISA 6 ISA
7 ISA WaveArtist 7 ISA WaveArtist
======= ======= ===========
===================================
NetWinder's floating point emulator
===================================
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
nwfpe
netwinder-fpe
notes
todo
=============
Current State
=============
The following describes the current state of the NetWinder's floating point The following describes the current state of the NetWinder's floating point
emulator. emulator.
In the following nomenclature is used to describe the floating point In the following nomenclature is used to describe the floating point
instructions. It follows the conventions in the ARM manual. instructions. It follows the conventions in the ARM manual.
<S|D|E> = <single|double|extended>, no default ::
{P|M|Z} = {round to +infinity,round to -infinity,round to zero},
default = round to nearest <S|D|E> = <single|double|extended>, no default
{P|M|Z} = {round to +infinity,round to -infinity,round to zero},
default = round to nearest
Note: items enclosed in {} are optional. Note: items enclosed in {} are optional.
...@@ -32,10 +38,10 @@ Form 2 syntax: ...@@ -32,10 +38,10 @@ Form 2 syntax:
<LFM|SFM>{cond}<FD,EA> Fd, <count>, [Rn]{!} <LFM|SFM>{cond}<FD,EA> Fd, <count>, [Rn]{!}
These instructions are fully implemented. They store/load three words These instructions are fully implemented. They store/load three words
for each floating point register into the memory location given in the for each floating point register into the memory location given in the
instruction. The format in memory is unlikely to be compatible with instruction. The format in memory is unlikely to be compatible with
other implementations, in particular the actual hardware. Specific other implementations, in particular the actual hardware. Specific
mention of this is made in the ARM manuals. mention of this is made in the ARM manuals.
Floating Point Coprocessor Register Transfer Instructions (CPRT) Floating Point Coprocessor Register Transfer Instructions (CPRT)
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
...@@ -123,7 +129,7 @@ RPW{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - reverse power ...@@ -123,7 +129,7 @@ RPW{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - reverse power
POL{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - polar angle (arctan2) POL{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - polar angle (arctan2)
LOG{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - logarithm to base 10 LOG{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - logarithm to base 10
LGN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - logarithm to base e LGN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - logarithm to base e
EXP{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - exponent EXP{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - exponent
SIN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - sine SIN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - sine
COS{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - cosine COS{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - cosine
...@@ -134,7 +140,7 @@ ATN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - arctangent ...@@ -134,7 +140,7 @@ ATN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - arctangent
These are not implemented. They are not currently issued by the compiler, These are not implemented. They are not currently issued by the compiler,
and are handled by routines in libc. These are not implemented by the FPA11 and are handled by routines in libc. These are not implemented by the FPA11
hardware, but are handled by the floating point support code. They should hardware, but are handled by the floating point support code. They should
be implemented in future versions. be implemented in future versions.
Signalling: Signalling:
...@@ -147,10 +153,10 @@ current_set[0] correctly. ...@@ -147,10 +153,10 @@ current_set[0] correctly.
The kernel provided with this distribution (vmlinux-nwfpe-0.93) contains The kernel provided with this distribution (vmlinux-nwfpe-0.93) contains
a fix for this problem and also incorporates the current version of the a fix for this problem and also incorporates the current version of the
emulator directly. It is possible to run with no floating point module emulator directly. It is possible to run with no floating point module
loaded with this kernel. It is provided as a demonstration of the loaded with this kernel. It is provided as a demonstration of the
technology and for those who want to do floating point work that depends technology and for those who want to do floating point work that depends
on signals. It is not strictly necessary to use the module. on signals. It is not strictly necessary to use the module.
A module (either the one provided by Russell King, or the one in this A module (either the one provided by Russell King, or the one in this
distribution) can be loaded to replace the functionality of the emulator distribution) can be loaded to replace the functionality of the emulator
built into the kernel. built into the kernel.
Notes
=====
There seems to be a problem with exp(double) and our emulator. I haven't There seems to be a problem with exp(double) and our emulator. I haven't
been able to track it down yet. This does not occur with the emulator been able to track it down yet. This does not occur with the emulator
supplied by Russell King. supplied by Russell King.
......
This directory contains the version 0.92 test release of the NetWinder Introduction
============
This directory contains the version 0.92 test release of the NetWinder
Floating Point Emulator. Floating Point Emulator.
The majority of the code was written by me, Scott Bambrough It is The majority of the code was written by me, Scott Bambrough It is
...@@ -31,7 +34,7 @@ SoftFloat to the ARM was done by Phil Blundell, based on an earlier ...@@ -31,7 +34,7 @@ SoftFloat to the ARM was done by Phil Blundell, based on an earlier
port of SoftFloat version 1 by Neil Carson for NetBSD/arm32. port of SoftFloat version 1 by Neil Carson for NetBSD/arm32.
The file README.FPE contains a description of what has been implemented The file README.FPE contains a description of what has been implemented
so far in the emulator. The file TODO contains a information on what so far in the emulator. The file TODO contains a information on what
remains to be done, and other ideas for the emulator. remains to be done, and other ideas for the emulator.
Bug reports, comments, suggestions should be directed to me at Bug reports, comments, suggestions should be directed to me at
...@@ -48,10 +51,11 @@ Legal Notices ...@@ -48,10 +51,11 @@ Legal Notices
The NetWinder Floating Point Emulator is free software. Everything Rebel.com The NetWinder Floating Point Emulator is free software. Everything Rebel.com
has written is provided under the GNU GPL. See the file COPYING for copying has written is provided under the GNU GPL. See the file COPYING for copying
conditions. Excluded from the above is the SoftFloat code. John Hauser's conditions. Excluded from the above is the SoftFloat code. John Hauser's
legal notice for SoftFloat is included below. legal notice for SoftFloat is included below.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SoftFloat Legal Notice SoftFloat Legal Notice
SoftFloat was written by John R. Hauser. This work was made possible in SoftFloat was written by John R. Hauser. This work was made possible in
......
TODO LIST TODO LIST
--------- =========
POW{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - power ::
RPW{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - reverse power
POL{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - polar angle (arctan2)
LOG{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - logarithm to base 10 POW{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - power
LGN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - logarithm to base e RPW{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - reverse power
EXP{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - exponent POL{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - polar angle (arctan2)
SIN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - sine
COS{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - cosine LOG{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - logarithm to base 10
TAN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - tangent LGN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - logarithm to base e
ASN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - arcsine EXP{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - exponent
ACS{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - arccosine SIN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - sine
ATN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - arctangent COS{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - cosine
TAN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - tangent
ASN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - arcsine
ACS{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - arccosine
ATN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - arctangent
These are not implemented. They are not currently issued by the compiler, These are not implemented. They are not currently issued by the compiler,
and are handled by routines in libc. These are not implemented by the FPA11 and are handled by routines in libc. These are not implemented by the FPA11
hardware, but are handled by the floating point support code. They should hardware, but are handled by the floating point support code. They should
be implemented in future versions. be implemented in future versions.
There are a couple of ways to approach the implementation of these. One There are a couple of ways to approach the implementation of these. One
method would be to use accurate table methods for these routines. I have method would be to use accurate table methods for these routines. I have
a couple of papers by S. Gal from IBM's research labs in Haifa, Israel that a couple of papers by S. Gal from IBM's research labs in Haifa, Israel that
seem to promise extreme accuracy (in the order of 99.8%) and reasonable speed. seem to promise extreme accuracy (in the order of 99.8%) and reasonable speed.
These methods are used in GLIBC for some of the transcendental functions. These methods are used in GLIBC for some of the transcendental functions.
Another approach, which I know little about is CORDIC. This stands for Another approach, which I know little about is CORDIC. This stands for
Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer, and is a method of computing Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer, and is a method of computing
transcendental functions using mostly shifts and adds and a few transcendental functions using mostly shifts and adds and a few
multiplications and divisions. The ARM excels at shifts and adds, multiplications and divisions. The ARM excels at shifts and adds,
so such a method could be promising, but requires more research to so such a method could be promising, but requires more research to
determine if it is feasible. determine if it is feasible.
Rounding Methods Rounding Methods
----------------
The IEEE standard defines 4 rounding modes. Round to nearest is the The IEEE standard defines 4 rounding modes. Round to nearest is the
default, but rounding to + or - infinity or round to zero are also allowed. default, but rounding to + or - infinity or round to zero are also allowed.
...@@ -42,8 +45,8 @@ in a control register. Not so with the ARM FPA11 architecture. To change ...@@ -42,8 +45,8 @@ in a control register. Not so with the ARM FPA11 architecture. To change
the rounding mode one must specify it with each instruction. the rounding mode one must specify it with each instruction.
This has made porting some benchmarks difficult. It is possible to This has made porting some benchmarks difficult. It is possible to
introduce such a capability into the emulator. The FPCR contains introduce such a capability into the emulator. The FPCR contains
bits describing the rounding mode. The emulator could be altered to bits describing the rounding mode. The emulator could be altered to
examine a flag, which if set forced it to ignore the rounding mode in examine a flag, which if set forced it to ignore the rounding mode in
the instruction, and use the mode specified in the bits in the FPCR. the instruction, and use the mode specified in the bits in the FPCR.
...@@ -52,7 +55,8 @@ in the FPCR. This requires a kernel call in ArmLinux, as WFC/RFC are ...@@ -52,7 +55,8 @@ in the FPCR. This requires a kernel call in ArmLinux, as WFC/RFC are
supervisor only instructions. If anyone has any ideas or comments I supervisor only instructions. If anyone has any ideas or comments I
would like to hear them. would like to hear them.
[NOTE: pulled out from some docs on ARM floating point, specifically NOTE:
pulled out from some docs on ARM floating point, specifically
for the Acorn FPE, but not limited to it: for the Acorn FPE, but not limited to it:
The floating point control register (FPCR) may only be present in some The floating point control register (FPCR) may only be present in some
...@@ -64,4 +68,5 @@ would like to hear them. ...@@ -64,4 +68,5 @@ would like to hear them.
Hence, the answer is yes, you could do this, but then you will run a high Hence, the answer is yes, you could do this, but then you will run a high
risk of becoming isolated if and when hardware FP emulation comes out risk of becoming isolated if and when hardware FP emulation comes out
-- Russell].
-- Russell.
=========================
OMAP2/3 Display Subsystem OMAP2/3 Display Subsystem
------------------------- =========================
This is an almost total rewrite of the OMAP FB driver in drivers/video/omap This is an almost total rewrite of the OMAP FB driver in drivers/video/omap
(let's call it DSS1). The main differences between DSS1 and DSS2 are DSI, (let's call it DSS1). The main differences between DSS1 and DSS2 are DSI,
...@@ -190,6 +191,8 @@ trans_key_value transparency color key (RGB24) ...@@ -190,6 +191,8 @@ trans_key_value transparency color key (RGB24)
default_color default background color (RGB24) default_color default background color (RGB24)
/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display? directory: /sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display? directory:
=============== =============================================================
ctrl_name Controller name ctrl_name Controller name
mirror 0=off, 1=on mirror 0=off, 1=on
update_mode 0=off, 1=auto, 2=manual update_mode 0=off, 1=auto, 2=manual
...@@ -202,6 +205,7 @@ timings Display timings (pixclock,xres/hfp/hbp/hsw,yres/vfp/vbp/vsw) ...@@ -202,6 +205,7 @@ timings Display timings (pixclock,xres/hfp/hbp/hsw,yres/vfp/vbp/vsw)
panel_name panel_name
tear_elim Tearing elimination 0=off, 1=on tear_elim Tearing elimination 0=off, 1=on
output_type Output type (video encoder only): "composite" or "svideo" output_type Output type (video encoder only): "composite" or "svideo"
=============== =============================================================
There are also some debugfs files at <debugfs>/omapdss/ which show information There are also some debugfs files at <debugfs>/omapdss/ which show information
about clocks and registers. about clocks and registers.
...@@ -209,22 +213,22 @@ about clocks and registers. ...@@ -209,22 +213,22 @@ about clocks and registers.
Examples Examples
-------- --------
The following definitions have been made for the examples below: The following definitions have been made for the examples below::
ovl0=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay0 ovl0=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay0
ovl1=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay1 ovl1=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay1
ovl2=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay2 ovl2=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/overlay2
mgr0=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager0 mgr0=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager0
mgr1=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager1 mgr1=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/manager1
lcd=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display0 lcd=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display0
dvi=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display1 dvi=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display1
tv=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display2 tv=/sys/devices/platform/omapdss/display2
fb0=/sys/class/graphics/fb0 fb0=/sys/class/graphics/fb0
fb1=/sys/class/graphics/fb1 fb1=/sys/class/graphics/fb1
fb2=/sys/class/graphics/fb2 fb2=/sys/class/graphics/fb2
Default setup on OMAP3 SDP Default setup on OMAP3 SDP
-------------------------- --------------------------
...@@ -232,55 +236,59 @@ Default setup on OMAP3 SDP ...@@ -232,55 +236,59 @@ Default setup on OMAP3 SDP
Here's the default setup on OMAP3 SDP board. All planes go to LCD. DVI Here's the default setup on OMAP3 SDP board. All planes go to LCD. DVI
and TV-out are not in use. The columns from left to right are: and TV-out are not in use. The columns from left to right are:
framebuffers, overlays, overlay managers, displays. Framebuffers are framebuffers, overlays, overlay managers, displays. Framebuffers are
handled by omapfb, and the rest by the DSS. handled by omapfb, and the rest by the DSS::
FB0 --- GFX -\ DVI FB0 --- GFX -\ DVI
FB1 --- VID1 --+- LCD ---- LCD FB1 --- VID1 --+- LCD ---- LCD
FB2 --- VID2 -/ TV ----- TV FB2 --- VID2 -/ TV ----- TV
Example: Switch from LCD to DVI Example: Switch from LCD to DVI
---------------------- -------------------------------
::
w=`cat $dvi/timings | cut -d "," -f 2 | cut -d "/" -f 1` w=`cat $dvi/timings | cut -d "," -f 2 | cut -d "/" -f 1`
h=`cat $dvi/timings | cut -d "," -f 3 | cut -d "/" -f 1` h=`cat $dvi/timings | cut -d "," -f 3 | cut -d "/" -f 1`
echo "0" > $lcd/enabled echo "0" > $lcd/enabled
echo "" > $mgr0/display echo "" > $mgr0/display
fbset -fb /dev/fb0 -xres $w -yres $h -vxres $w -vyres $h fbset -fb /dev/fb0 -xres $w -yres $h -vxres $w -vyres $h
# at this point you have to switch the dvi/lcd dip-switch from the omap board # at this point you have to switch the dvi/lcd dip-switch from the omap board
echo "dvi" > $mgr0/display echo "dvi" > $mgr0/display
echo "1" > $dvi/enabled echo "1" > $dvi/enabled
After this the configuration looks like: After this the configuration looks like:::
FB0 --- GFX -\ -- DVI FB0 --- GFX -\ -- DVI
FB1 --- VID1 --+- LCD -/ LCD FB1 --- VID1 --+- LCD -/ LCD
FB2 --- VID2 -/ TV ----- TV FB2 --- VID2 -/ TV ----- TV
Example: Clone GFX overlay to LCD and TV Example: Clone GFX overlay to LCD and TV
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
::
w=`cat $tv/timings | cut -d "," -f 2 | cut -d "/" -f 1` w=`cat $tv/timings | cut -d "," -f 2 | cut -d "/" -f 1`
h=`cat $tv/timings | cut -d "," -f 3 | cut -d "/" -f 1` h=`cat $tv/timings | cut -d "," -f 3 | cut -d "/" -f 1`
echo "0" > $ovl0/enabled echo "0" > $ovl0/enabled
echo "0" > $ovl1/enabled echo "0" > $ovl1/enabled
echo "" > $fb1/overlays echo "" > $fb1/overlays
echo "0,1" > $fb0/overlays echo "0,1" > $fb0/overlays
echo "$w,$h" > $ovl1/output_size echo "$w,$h" > $ovl1/output_size
echo "tv" > $ovl1/manager echo "tv" > $ovl1/manager
echo "1" > $ovl0/enabled echo "1" > $ovl0/enabled
echo "1" > $ovl1/enabled echo "1" > $ovl1/enabled
echo "1" > $tv/enabled echo "1" > $tv/enabled
After this the configuration looks like (only relevant parts shown): After this the configuration looks like (only relevant parts shown)::
FB0 +-- GFX ---- LCD ---- LCD FB0 +-- GFX ---- LCD ---- LCD
\- VID1 ---- TV ---- TV \- VID1 ---- TV ---- TV
Misc notes Misc notes
---------- ----------
...@@ -351,12 +359,14 @@ TODO ...@@ -351,12 +359,14 @@ TODO
DSS locking DSS locking
Error checking Error checking
- Lots of checks are missing or implemented just as BUG() - Lots of checks are missing or implemented just as BUG()
System DMA update for DSI System DMA update for DSI
- Can be used for RGB16 and RGB24P modes. Probably not for RGB24U (how - Can be used for RGB16 and RGB24P modes. Probably not for RGB24U (how
to skip the empty byte?) to skip the empty byte?)
OMAP1 support OMAP1 support
- Not sure if needed
- Not sure if needed
=======
TI OMAP
=======
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
omap
omap_pm
dss
============
OMAP history
============
This file contains documentation for running mainline This file contains documentation for running mainline
kernel on omaps. kernel on omaps.
====== ======================================================
KERNEL NEW DEPENDENCIES KERNEL NEW DEPENDENCIES
====== ======================================================
v4.3+ Update is needed for custom .config files to make sure v4.3+ Update is needed for custom .config files to make sure
CONFIG_REGULATOR_PBIAS is enabled for MMC1 to work CONFIG_REGULATOR_PBIAS is enabled for MMC1 to work
properly. properly.
...@@ -9,3 +15,4 @@ v4.3+ Update is needed for custom .config files to make sure ...@@ -9,3 +15,4 @@ v4.3+ Update is needed for custom .config files to make sure
v4.18+ Update is needed for custom .config files to make sure v4.18+ Update is needed for custom .config files to make sure
CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_OMAP is enabled for all MMC instances CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_OMAP is enabled for all MMC instances
to work in DRA7 and K2G based boards. to work in DRA7 and K2G based boards.
====== ======================================================
=====================
The OMAP PM interface The OMAP PM interface
===================== =====================
...@@ -31,19 +31,24 @@ Drivers need to express PM parameters which: ...@@ -31,19 +31,24 @@ Drivers need to express PM parameters which:
This document proposes the OMAP PM interface, including the following This document proposes the OMAP PM interface, including the following
five power management functions for driver code: five power management functions for driver code:
1. Set the maximum MPU wakeup latency: 1. Set the maximum MPU wakeup latency::
(*pdata->set_max_mpu_wakeup_lat)(struct device *dev, unsigned long t) (*pdata->set_max_mpu_wakeup_lat)(struct device *dev, unsigned long t)
2. Set the maximum device wakeup latency: 2. Set the maximum device wakeup latency::
(*pdata->set_max_dev_wakeup_lat)(struct device *dev, unsigned long t) (*pdata->set_max_dev_wakeup_lat)(struct device *dev, unsigned long t)
3. Set the maximum system DMA transfer start latency (CORE pwrdm): 3. Set the maximum system DMA transfer start latency (CORE pwrdm)::
(*pdata->set_max_sdma_lat)(struct device *dev, long t) (*pdata->set_max_sdma_lat)(struct device *dev, long t)
4. Set the minimum bus throughput needed by a device: 4. Set the minimum bus throughput needed by a device::
(*pdata->set_min_bus_tput)(struct device *dev, u8 agent_id, unsigned long r) (*pdata->set_min_bus_tput)(struct device *dev, u8 agent_id, unsigned long r)
5. Return the number of times the device has lost context 5. Return the number of times the device has lost context::
(*pdata->get_dev_context_loss_count)(struct device *dev) (*pdata->get_dev_context_loss_count)(struct device *dev)
...@@ -65,12 +70,13 @@ Driver usage of the OMAP PM functions ...@@ -65,12 +70,13 @@ Driver usage of the OMAP PM functions
As the 'pdata' in the above examples indicates, these functions are As the 'pdata' in the above examples indicates, these functions are
exposed to drivers through function pointers in driver .platform_data exposed to drivers through function pointers in driver .platform_data
structures. The function pointers are initialized by the board-*.c structures. The function pointers are initialized by the `board-*.c`
files to point to the corresponding OMAP PM functions: files to point to the corresponding OMAP PM functions:
.set_max_dev_wakeup_lat will point to
omap_pm_set_max_dev_wakeup_lat(), etc. Other architectures which do - set_max_dev_wakeup_lat will point to
not support these functions should leave these function pointers set omap_pm_set_max_dev_wakeup_lat(), etc. Other architectures which do
to NULL. Drivers should use the following idiom: not support these functions should leave these function pointers set
to NULL. Drivers should use the following idiom::
if (pdata->set_max_dev_wakeup_lat) if (pdata->set_max_dev_wakeup_lat)
(*pdata->set_max_dev_wakeup_lat)(dev, t); (*pdata->set_max_dev_wakeup_lat)(dev, t);
...@@ -81,7 +87,7 @@ becomes accessible. To accomplish this, driver writers should use the ...@@ -81,7 +87,7 @@ becomes accessible. To accomplish this, driver writers should use the
set_max_mpu_wakeup_lat() function to constrain the MPU wakeup set_max_mpu_wakeup_lat() function to constrain the MPU wakeup
latency, and the set_max_dev_wakeup_lat() function to constrain the latency, and the set_max_dev_wakeup_lat() function to constrain the
device wakeup latency (from clk_enable() to accessibility). For device wakeup latency (from clk_enable() to accessibility). For
example, example::
/* Limit MPU wakeup latency */ /* Limit MPU wakeup latency */
if (pdata->set_max_mpu_wakeup_lat) if (pdata->set_max_mpu_wakeup_lat)
...@@ -116,17 +122,17 @@ specialized cases to convert that input information (OPPs/MPU ...@@ -116,17 +122,17 @@ specialized cases to convert that input information (OPPs/MPU
frequency) into the form that the underlying power management frequency) into the form that the underlying power management
implementation needs: implementation needs:
6. (*pdata->dsp_get_opp_table)(void) 6. `(*pdata->dsp_get_opp_table)(void)`
7. (*pdata->dsp_set_min_opp)(u8 opp_id) 7. `(*pdata->dsp_set_min_opp)(u8 opp_id)`
8. (*pdata->dsp_get_opp)(void) 8. `(*pdata->dsp_get_opp)(void)`
9. (*pdata->cpu_get_freq_table)(void) 9. `(*pdata->cpu_get_freq_table)(void)`
10. (*pdata->cpu_set_freq)(unsigned long f) 10. `(*pdata->cpu_set_freq)(unsigned long f)`
11. (*pdata->cpu_get_freq)(void) 11. `(*pdata->cpu_get_freq)(void)`
Customizing OPP for platform Customizing OPP for platform
============================ ============================
...@@ -134,12 +140,15 @@ Defining CONFIG_PM should enable OPP layer for the silicon ...@@ -134,12 +140,15 @@ Defining CONFIG_PM should enable OPP layer for the silicon
and the registration of OPP table should take place automatically. and the registration of OPP table should take place automatically.
However, in special cases, the default OPP table may need to be However, in special cases, the default OPP table may need to be
tweaked, for e.g.: tweaked, for e.g.:
* enable default OPPs which are disabled by default, but which * enable default OPPs which are disabled by default, but which
could be enabled on a platform could be enabled on a platform
* Disable an unsupported OPP on the platform * Disable an unsupported OPP on the platform
* Define and add a custom opp table entry * Define and add a custom opp table entry
in these cases, the board file needs to do additional steps as follows: in these cases, the board file needs to do additional steps as follows:
arch/arm/mach-omapx/board-xyz.c
arch/arm/mach-omapx/board-xyz.c::
#include "pm.h" #include "pm.h"
.... ....
static void __init omap_xyz_init_irq(void) static void __init omap_xyz_init_irq(void)
...@@ -150,5 +159,7 @@ arch/arm/mach-omapx/board-xyz.c ...@@ -150,5 +159,7 @@ arch/arm/mach-omapx/board-xyz.c
/* Do customization to the defaults */ /* Do customization to the defaults */
.... ....
} }
NOTE: omapx_opp_init will be omap3_opp_init or as required
based on the omap family. NOTE:
omapx_opp_init will be omap3_opp_init or as required
based on the omap family.
=======
Porting
=======
Taken from list archive at http://lists.arm.linux.org.uk/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2001-July/004064.html Taken from list archive at http://lists.arm.linux.org.uk/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2001-July/004064.html
Initial definitions Initial definitions
...@@ -89,8 +93,7 @@ DATAADDR ...@@ -89,8 +93,7 @@ DATAADDR
Virtual address for the kernel data segment. Must not be defined Virtual address for the kernel data segment. Must not be defined
when using the decompressor. when using the decompressor.
VMALLOC_START VMALLOC_START / VMALLOC_END
VMALLOC_END
Virtual addresses bounding the vmalloc() area. There must not be Virtual addresses bounding the vmalloc() area. There must not be
any static mappings in this area; vmalloc will overwrite them. any static mappings in this area; vmalloc will overwrite them.
The addresses must also be in the kernel segment (see above). The addresses must also be in the kernel segment (see above).
...@@ -107,13 +110,13 @@ Architecture Specific Macros ...@@ -107,13 +110,13 @@ Architecture Specific Macros
---------------------------- ----------------------------
BOOT_MEM(pram,pio,vio) BOOT_MEM(pram,pio,vio)
`pram' specifies the physical start address of RAM. Must always `pram` specifies the physical start address of RAM. Must always
be present, and should be the same as PHYS_OFFSET. be present, and should be the same as PHYS_OFFSET.
`pio' is the physical address of an 8MB region containing IO for `pio` is the physical address of an 8MB region containing IO for
use with the debugging macros in arch/arm/kernel/debug-armv.S. use with the debugging macros in arch/arm/kernel/debug-armv.S.
`vio' is the virtual address of the 8MB debugging region. `vio` is the virtual address of the 8MB debugging region.
It is expected that the debugging region will be re-initialised It is expected that the debugging region will be re-initialised
by the architecture specific code later in the code (via the by the architecture specific code later in the code (via the
...@@ -132,4 +135,3 @@ MAPIO(func) ...@@ -132,4 +135,3 @@ MAPIO(func)
INITIRQ(func) INITIRQ(func)
Machine specific function to initialise interrupts. Machine specific function to initialise interrupts.
MFP Configuration for PXA2xx/PXA3xx Processors ==============================================
MFP Configuration for PXA2xx/PXA3xx Processors
==============================================
Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com> Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
...@@ -6,15 +8,15 @@ MFP stands for Multi-Function Pin, which is the pin-mux logic on PXA3xx and ...@@ -6,15 +8,15 @@ MFP stands for Multi-Function Pin, which is the pin-mux logic on PXA3xx and
later PXA series processors. This document describes the existing MFP API, later PXA series processors. This document describes the existing MFP API,
and how board/platform driver authors could make use of it. and how board/platform driver authors could make use of it.
Basic Concept Basic Concept
=============== =============
Unlike the GPIO alternate function settings on PXA25x and PXA27x, a new MFP Unlike the GPIO alternate function settings on PXA25x and PXA27x, a new MFP
mechanism is introduced from PXA3xx to completely move the pin-mux functions mechanism is introduced from PXA3xx to completely move the pin-mux functions
out of the GPIO controller. In addition to pin-mux configurations, the MFP out of the GPIO controller. In addition to pin-mux configurations, the MFP
also controls the low power state, driving strength, pull-up/down and event also controls the low power state, driving strength, pull-up/down and event
detection of each pin. Below is a diagram of internal connections between detection of each pin. Below is a diagram of internal connections between
the MFP logic and the remaining SoC peripherals: the MFP logic and the remaining SoC peripherals::
+--------+ +--------+
| |--(GPIO19)--+ | |--(GPIO19)--+
...@@ -69,8 +71,8 @@ NOTE: with such a clear separation of MFP and GPIO, by GPIO<xx> we normally ...@@ -69,8 +71,8 @@ NOTE: with such a clear separation of MFP and GPIO, by GPIO<xx> we normally
mean it is a GPIO signal, and by MFP<xxx> or pin xxx, we mean a physical mean it is a GPIO signal, and by MFP<xxx> or pin xxx, we mean a physical
pad (or ball). pad (or ball).
MFP API Usage MFP API Usage
=============== =============
For board code writers, here are some guidelines: For board code writers, here are some guidelines:
...@@ -94,9 +96,9 @@ For board code writers, here are some guidelines: ...@@ -94,9 +96,9 @@ For board code writers, here are some guidelines:
PXA310 supporting some additional ones), thus the difference is actually PXA310 supporting some additional ones), thus the difference is actually
covered in a single mfp-pxa300.h. covered in a single mfp-pxa300.h.
2. prepare an array for the initial pin configurations, e.g.: 2. prepare an array for the initial pin configurations, e.g.::
static unsigned long mainstone_pin_config[] __initdata = { static unsigned long mainstone_pin_config[] __initdata = {
/* Chip Select */ /* Chip Select */
GPIO15_nCS_1, GPIO15_nCS_1,
...@@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ For board code writers, here are some guidelines: ...@@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ For board code writers, here are some guidelines:
/* GPIO */ /* GPIO */
GPIO1_GPIO | WAKEUP_ON_EDGE_BOTH, GPIO1_GPIO | WAKEUP_ON_EDGE_BOTH,
}; };
a) once the pin configurations are passed to pxa{2xx,3xx}_mfp_config(), a) once the pin configurations are passed to pxa{2xx,3xx}_mfp_config(),
and written to the actual registers, they are useless and may discard, and written to the actual registers, they are useless and may discard,
...@@ -143,17 +145,17 @@ For board code writers, here are some guidelines: ...@@ -143,17 +145,17 @@ For board code writers, here are some guidelines:
d) although PXA3xx MFP supports edge detection on each pin, the d) although PXA3xx MFP supports edge detection on each pin, the
internal logic will only wakeup the system when those specific bits internal logic will only wakeup the system when those specific bits
in ADxER registers are set, which can be well mapped to the in ADxER registers are set, which can be well mapped to the
corresponding peripheral, thus set_irq_wake() can be called with corresponding peripheral, thus set_irq_wake() can be called with
the peripheral IRQ to enable the wakeup. the peripheral IRQ to enable the wakeup.
MFP on PXA3xx MFP on PXA3xx
=============== =============
Every external I/O pad on PXA3xx (excluding those for special purpose) has Every external I/O pad on PXA3xx (excluding those for special purpose) has
one MFP logic associated, and is controlled by one MFP register (MFPR). one MFP logic associated, and is controlled by one MFP register (MFPR).
The MFPR has the following bit definitions (for PXA300/PXA310/PXA320): The MFPR has the following bit definitions (for PXA300/PXA310/PXA320)::
31 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 31 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+-------------------------+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ +-------------------------+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
...@@ -183,8 +185,8 @@ The MFPR has the following bit definitions (for PXA300/PXA310/PXA320): ...@@ -183,8 +185,8 @@ The MFPR has the following bit definitions (for PXA300/PXA310/PXA320):
0b006 - slow 10mA 0b006 - slow 10mA
0b007 - fast 10mA 0b007 - fast 10mA
MFP Design for PXA2xx/PXA3xx MFP Design for PXA2xx/PXA3xx
============================== ============================
Due to the difference of pin-mux handling between PXA2xx and PXA3xx, a unified Due to the difference of pin-mux handling between PXA2xx and PXA3xx, a unified
MFP API is introduced to cover both series of processors. MFP API is introduced to cover both series of processors.
...@@ -194,11 +196,11 @@ configurations, these definitions are processor and platform independent, and ...@@ -194,11 +196,11 @@ configurations, these definitions are processor and platform independent, and
the actual API invoked to convert these definitions into register settings and the actual API invoked to convert these definitions into register settings and
make them effective there-after. make them effective there-after.
Files Involved Files Involved
-------------- --------------
- arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/mfp.h - arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/mfp.h
for for
1. Unified pin definitions - enum constants for all configurable pins 1. Unified pin definitions - enum constants for all configurable pins
2. processor-neutral bit definitions for a possible MFP configuration 2. processor-neutral bit definitions for a possible MFP configuration
...@@ -226,42 +228,42 @@ make them effective there-after. ...@@ -226,42 +228,42 @@ make them effective there-after.
for implementation of the pin configuration to take effect for the actual for implementation of the pin configuration to take effect for the actual
processor. processor.
Pin Configuration Pin Configuration
----------------- -----------------
The following comments are copied from mfp.h (see the actual source code The following comments are copied from mfp.h (see the actual source code
for most updated info) for most updated info)::
/* /*
* a possible MFP configuration is represented by a 32-bit integer * a possible MFP configuration is represented by a 32-bit integer
* *
* bit 0.. 9 - MFP Pin Number (1024 Pins Maximum) * bit 0.. 9 - MFP Pin Number (1024 Pins Maximum)
* bit 10..12 - Alternate Function Selection * bit 10..12 - Alternate Function Selection
* bit 13..15 - Drive Strength * bit 13..15 - Drive Strength
* bit 16..18 - Low Power Mode State * bit 16..18 - Low Power Mode State
* bit 19..20 - Low Power Mode Edge Detection * bit 19..20 - Low Power Mode Edge Detection
* bit 21..22 - Run Mode Pull State * bit 21..22 - Run Mode Pull State
* *
* to facilitate the definition, the following macros are provided * to facilitate the definition, the following macros are provided
* *
* MFP_CFG_DEFAULT - default MFP configuration value, with * MFP_CFG_DEFAULT - default MFP configuration value, with
* alternate function = 0, * alternate function = 0,
* drive strength = fast 3mA (MFP_DS03X) * drive strength = fast 3mA (MFP_DS03X)
* low power mode = default * low power mode = default
* edge detection = none * edge detection = none
* *
* MFP_CFG - default MFPR value with alternate function * MFP_CFG - default MFPR value with alternate function
* MFP_CFG_DRV - default MFPR value with alternate function and * MFP_CFG_DRV - default MFPR value with alternate function and
* pin drive strength * pin drive strength
* MFP_CFG_LPM - default MFPR value with alternate function and * MFP_CFG_LPM - default MFPR value with alternate function and
* low power mode * low power mode
* MFP_CFG_X - default MFPR value with alternate function, * MFP_CFG_X - default MFPR value with alternate function,
* pin drive strength and low power mode * pin drive strength and low power mode
*/ */
Examples of pin configurations are: Examples of pin configurations are::
#define GPIO94_SSP3_RXD MFP_CFG_X(GPIO94, AF1, DS08X, FLOAT) #define GPIO94_SSP3_RXD MFP_CFG_X(GPIO94, AF1, DS08X, FLOAT)
which reads GPIO94 can be configured as SSP3_RXD, with alternate function which reads GPIO94 can be configured as SSP3_RXD, with alternate function
selection of 1, driving strength of 0b101, and a float state in low power selection of 1, driving strength of 0b101, and a float state in low power
...@@ -272,8 +274,8 @@ make them effective there-after. ...@@ -272,8 +274,8 @@ make them effective there-after.
do so, simply because this default setting is usually carefully encoded, do so, simply because this default setting is usually carefully encoded,
and is supposed to work in most cases. and is supposed to work in most cases.
Register Settings Register Settings
----------------- -----------------
Register settings on PXA3xx for a pin configuration is actually very Register settings on PXA3xx for a pin configuration is actually very
straight-forward, most bits can be converted directly into MFPR value straight-forward, most bits can be converted directly into MFPR value
......
===============================
ADS Bitsy Single Board Computer ADS Bitsy Single Board Computer
===============================
(It is different from Bitsy(iPAQ) of Compaq) (It is different from Bitsy(iPAQ) of Compaq)
For more details, contact Applied Data Systems or see For more details, contact Applied Data Systems or see
...@@ -15,7 +18,9 @@ The kernel zImage is linked to be loaded and executed at 0xc0400000. ...@@ -15,7 +18,9 @@ The kernel zImage is linked to be loaded and executed at 0xc0400000.
Linux can be used with the ADS BootLoader that ships with the Linux can be used with the ADS BootLoader that ships with the
newer rev boards. See their documentation on how to load Linux. newer rev boards. See their documentation on how to load Linux.
Supported peripherals: Supported peripherals
=====================
- SA1100 LCD frame buffer (8/16bpp...sort of) - SA1100 LCD frame buffer (8/16bpp...sort of)
- SA1111 USB Master - SA1111 USB Master
- SA1100 serial port - SA1100 serial port
...@@ -25,10 +30,13 @@ Supported peripherals: ...@@ -25,10 +30,13 @@ Supported peripherals:
- serial ports (ttyS[0-2]) - serial ports (ttyS[0-2])
- ttyS0 is default for serial console - ttyS0 is default for serial console
To do: To do
=====
- everything else! :-) - everything else! :-)
Notes: Notes
=====
- The flash on board is divided into 3 partitions. - The flash on board is divided into 3 partitions.
You should be careful to use flash on board. You should be careful to use flash on board.
......
Brutus is an evaluation platform for the SA1100 manufactured by Intel. ======
Brutus
======
Brutus is an evaluation platform for the SA1100 manufactured by Intel.
For more details, see: For more details, see:
http://developer.intel.com http://developer.intel.com
To compile for Brutus, you must issue the following commands: To compile for Brutus, you must issue the following commands::
make brutus_config make brutus_config
make config make config
...@@ -16,25 +20,23 @@ must be loaded at 0xc0008000 in Brutus's memory and execution started at ...@@ -16,25 +20,23 @@ must be loaded at 0xc0008000 in Brutus's memory and execution started at
entry. entry.
But prior to execute the kernel, a ramdisk image must also be loaded in But prior to execute the kernel, a ramdisk image must also be loaded in
memory. Use memory address 0xd8000000 for this. Note that the file memory. Use memory address 0xd8000000 for this. Note that the file
containing the (compressed) ramdisk image must not exceed 4 MB. containing the (compressed) ramdisk image must not exceed 4 MB.
Typically, you'll need angelboot to load the kernel. Typically, you'll need angelboot to load the kernel.
The following angelboot.opt file should be used: The following angelboot.opt file should be used::
----- begin angelboot.opt ----- base 0xc0008000
base 0xc0008000 entry 0xc0008000
entry 0xc0008000 r0 0x00000000
r0 0x00000000 r1 0x00000010
r1 0x00000010 device /dev/ttyS0
device /dev/ttyS0 options "9600 8N1"
options "9600 8N1" baud 115200
baud 115200 otherfile ramdisk_img.gz
otherfile ramdisk_img.gz otherbase 0xd8000000
otherbase 0xd8000000
----- end angelboot.opt ----- Then load the kernel and ramdisk with::
Then load the kernel and ramdisk with:
angelboot -f angelboot.opt zImage angelboot -f angelboot.opt zImage
...@@ -44,14 +46,16 @@ console is provided through the second Brutus serial port. To access it, ...@@ -44,14 +46,16 @@ console is provided through the second Brutus serial port. To access it,
you may use minicom configured with /dev/ttyS1, 9600 baud, 8N1, no flow you may use minicom configured with /dev/ttyS1, 9600 baud, 8N1, no flow
control. control.
Currently supported: Currently supported
===================
- RS232 serial ports - RS232 serial ports
- audio output - audio output
- LCD screen - LCD screen
- keyboard - keyboard
The actual Brutus support may not be complete without extra patches. The actual Brutus support may not be complete without extra patches.
If such patches exist, they should be found from If such patches exist, they should be found from
ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico. ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.
A full PCMCIA support is still missing, although it's possible to hack A full PCMCIA support is still missing, although it's possible to hack
...@@ -63,4 +67,3 @@ Any contribution is welcome. ...@@ -63,4 +67,3 @@ Any contribution is welcome.
Please send patches to nico@fluxnic.net Please send patches to nico@fluxnic.net
Have Fun ! Have Fun !
==============
CerfBoard/Cube
==============
*** The StrongARM version of the CerfBoard/Cube has been discontinued *** *** The StrongARM version of the CerfBoard/Cube has been discontinued ***
The Intrinsyc CerfBoard is a StrongARM 1110-based computer on a board The Intrinsyc CerfBoard is a StrongARM 1110-based computer on a board
...@@ -9,7 +13,9 @@ Intrinsyc website, http://www.intrinsyc.com. ...@@ -9,7 +13,9 @@ Intrinsyc website, http://www.intrinsyc.com.
This document describes the support in the Linux kernel for the This document describes the support in the Linux kernel for the
Intrinsyc CerfBoard. Intrinsyc CerfBoard.
Supported in this version: Supported in this version
=========================
- CompactFlash+ slot (select PCMCIA in General Setup and any options - CompactFlash+ slot (select PCMCIA in General Setup and any options
that may be required) that may be required)
- Onboard Crystal CS8900 Ethernet controller (Cerf CS8900A support in - Onboard Crystal CS8900 Ethernet controller (Cerf CS8900A support in
...@@ -19,7 +25,7 @@ Supported in this version: ...@@ -19,7 +25,7 @@ Supported in this version:
In order to get this kernel onto your Cerf, you need a server that runs In order to get this kernel onto your Cerf, you need a server that runs
both BOOTP and TFTP. Detailed instructions should have come with your both BOOTP and TFTP. Detailed instructions should have come with your
evaluation kit on how to use the bootloader. This series of commands evaluation kit on how to use the bootloader. This series of commands
will suffice: will suffice::
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- cerfcube_defconfig make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- cerfcube_defconfig
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- zImage make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- zImage
......
========
Freebird
========
Freebird-1.1 is produced by Legend(C), Inc. Freebird-1.1 is produced by Legend(C), Inc.
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.legend.com.cn `http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.legend.com.cn`
and software/linux maintained by Coventive(C), Inc. and software/linux maintained by Coventive(C), Inc.
(http://www.coventive.com) (http://www.coventive.com)
Based on the Nicolas's strongarm kernel tree. Based on the Nicolas's strongarm kernel tree.
===============================================================
Maintainer: Maintainer:
Chester Kuo <chester@coventive.com> Chester Kuo
<chester@linux.org.tw> - <chester@coventive.com>
- <chester@linux.org.tw>
Author : Author:
Tim wu <timwu@coventive.com>
CIH <cih@coventive.com>
Eric Peng <ericpeng@coventive.com>
Jeff Lee <jeff_lee@coventive.com>
Allen Cheng
Tony Liu <tonyliu@coventive.com>
- Tim wu <timwu@coventive.com>
- CIH <cih@coventive.com>
- Eric Peng <ericpeng@coventive.com>
- Jeff Lee <jeff_lee@coventive.com>
- Allen Cheng
- Tony Liu <tonyliu@coventive.com>
=============================================
ADS GraphicsClient Plus Single Board Computer ADS GraphicsClient Plus Single Board Computer
=============================================
For more details, contact Applied Data Systems or see For more details, contact Applied Data Systems or see
http://www.applieddata.net/products.html http://www.applieddata.net/products.html
The original Linux support for this product has been provided by The original Linux support for this product has been provided by
Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>. Continued development work by Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>. Continued development work by
Woojung Huh <whuh@applieddata.net> Woojung Huh <whuh@applieddata.net>
...@@ -14,8 +16,8 @@ board supports MTD/JFFS, so you could also mount something on there. ...@@ -14,8 +16,8 @@ board supports MTD/JFFS, so you could also mount something on there.
Use 'make graphicsclient_config' before any 'make config'. This will set up Use 'make graphicsclient_config' before any 'make config'. This will set up
defaults for GraphicsClient Plus support. defaults for GraphicsClient Plus support.
The kernel zImage is linked to be loaded and executed at 0xc0200000. The kernel zImage is linked to be loaded and executed at 0xc0200000.
Also the following registers should have the specified values upon entry: Also the following registers should have the specified values upon entry::
r0 = 0 r0 = 0
r1 = 29 (this is the GraphicsClient architecture number) r1 = 29 (this is the GraphicsClient architecture number)
...@@ -31,23 +33,21 @@ as outlined below. In any case, if you're planning on deploying ...@@ -31,23 +33,21 @@ as outlined below. In any case, if you're planning on deploying
something en masse, you should probably get the newer board. something en masse, you should probably get the newer board.
If using Angel on the older boards, here is a typical angel.opt option file If using Angel on the older boards, here is a typical angel.opt option file
if the kernel is loaded through the Angel Debug Monitor: if the kernel is loaded through the Angel Debug Monitor::
----- begin angelboot.opt ----- base 0xc0200000
base 0xc0200000 entry 0xc0200000
entry 0xc0200000 r0 0x00000000
r0 0x00000000 r1 0x0000001d
r1 0x0000001d device /dev/ttyS1
device /dev/ttyS1 options "38400 8N1"
options "38400 8N1" baud 115200
baud 115200 #otherfile ramdisk.gz
#otherfile ramdisk.gz #otherbase 0xc0800000
#otherbase 0xc0800000 exec minicom
exec minicom
----- end angelboot.opt -----
Then the kernel (and ramdisk if otherfile/otherbase lines above are Then the kernel (and ramdisk if otherfile/otherbase lines above are
uncommented) would be loaded with: uncommented) would be loaded with::
angelboot -f angelboot.opt zImage angelboot -f angelboot.opt zImage
...@@ -59,7 +59,9 @@ If any other bootloader is used, ensure it accomplish the same, especially ...@@ -59,7 +59,9 @@ If any other bootloader is used, ensure it accomplish the same, especially
for r0/r1 register values before jumping into the kernel. for r0/r1 register values before jumping into the kernel.
Supported peripherals: Supported peripherals
=====================
- SA1100 LCD frame buffer (8/16bpp...sort of) - SA1100 LCD frame buffer (8/16bpp...sort of)
- on-board SMC 92C96 ethernet NIC - on-board SMC 92C96 ethernet NIC
- SA1100 serial port - SA1100 serial port
...@@ -74,11 +76,14 @@ Supported peripherals: ...@@ -74,11 +76,14 @@ Supported peripherals:
See http://www.eurotech-inc.com/linux-sbc.asp for IOCTL documentation See http://www.eurotech-inc.com/linux-sbc.asp for IOCTL documentation
and example user space code. ps/2 keybd is multiplexed through this driver and example user space code. ps/2 keybd is multiplexed through this driver
To do: To do
=====
- UCB1200 audio with new ucb_generic layer - UCB1200 audio with new ucb_generic layer
- everything else! :-) - everything else! :-)
Notes: Notes
=====
- The flash on board is divided into 3 partitions. mtd0 is where - The flash on board is divided into 3 partitions. mtd0 is where
the ADS boot ROM and zImage is stored. It's been marked as the ADS boot ROM and zImage is stored. It's been marked as
...@@ -95,4 +100,3 @@ Notes: ...@@ -95,4 +100,3 @@ Notes:
fixed soon. fixed soon.
Any contribution can be sent to nico@fluxnic.net and will be greatly welcome! Any contribution can be sent to nico@fluxnic.net and will be greatly welcome!
========================================
ADS GraphicsMaster Single Board Computer ADS GraphicsMaster Single Board Computer
========================================
For more details, contact Applied Data Systems or see For more details, contact Applied Data Systems or see
http://www.applieddata.net/products.html http://www.applieddata.net/products.html
...@@ -15,7 +17,9 @@ The kernel zImage is linked to be loaded and executed at 0xc0400000. ...@@ -15,7 +17,9 @@ The kernel zImage is linked to be loaded and executed at 0xc0400000.
Linux can be used with the ADS BootLoader that ships with the Linux can be used with the ADS BootLoader that ships with the
newer rev boards. See their documentation on how to load Linux. newer rev boards. See their documentation on how to load Linux.
Supported peripherals: Supported peripherals
=====================
- SA1100 LCD frame buffer (8/16bpp...sort of) - SA1100 LCD frame buffer (8/16bpp...sort of)
- SA1111 USB Master - SA1111 USB Master
- on-board SMC 92C96 ethernet NIC - on-board SMC 92C96 ethernet NIC
...@@ -31,10 +35,13 @@ Supported peripherals: ...@@ -31,10 +35,13 @@ Supported peripherals:
See http://www.eurotech-inc.com/linux-sbc.asp for IOCTL documentation See http://www.eurotech-inc.com/linux-sbc.asp for IOCTL documentation
and example user space code. ps/2 keybd is multiplexed through this driver and example user space code. ps/2 keybd is multiplexed through this driver
To do: To do
=====
- everything else! :-) - everything else! :-)
Notes: Notes
=====
- The flash on board is divided into 3 partitions. mtd0 is where - The flash on board is divided into 3 partitions. mtd0 is where
the zImage is stored. It's been marked as read-only to keep you the zImage is stored. It's been marked as read-only to keep you
......
=======================
Hoeft & Wessel Webpanel
=======================
The HUW_WEBPANEL is a product of the german company Hoeft & Wessel AG The HUW_WEBPANEL is a product of the german company Hoeft & Wessel AG
If you want more information, please visit If you want more information, please visit
http://www.hoeft-wessel.de http://www.hoeft-wessel.de
To build the kernel: To build the kernel::
make huw_webpanel_config make huw_webpanel_config
make oldconfig make oldconfig
[accept all defaults] [accept all defaults]
...@@ -14,4 +19,3 @@ Roman Jordan jor@hoeft-wessel.de ...@@ -14,4 +19,3 @@ Roman Jordan jor@hoeft-wessel.de
Christoph Schulz schu@hoeft-wessel.de Christoph Schulz schu@hoeft-wessel.de
2000/12/18/ 2000/12/18/
====================
Intel StrongARM 1100
====================
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
adsbitsy
assabet
brutus
cerf
freebird
graphicsclient
graphicsmaster
huw_webpanel
itsy
lart
nanoengine
pangolin
pleb
serial_uart
tifon
yopy
====
Itsy
====
Itsy is a research project done by the Western Research Lab, and Systems Itsy is a research project done by the Western Research Lab, and Systems
Research Center in Palo Alto, CA. The Itsy project is one of several Research Center in Palo Alto, CA. The Itsy project is one of several
research projects at Compaq that are related to pocket computing. research projects at Compaq that are related to pocket computing.
...@@ -7,6 +11,7 @@ For more information, see: ...@@ -7,6 +11,7 @@ For more information, see:
http://www.hpl.hp.com/downloads/crl/itsy/ http://www.hpl.hp.com/downloads/crl/itsy/
Notes on initial 2.4 Itsy support (8/27/2000) : Notes on initial 2.4 Itsy support (8/27/2000) :
The port was done on an Itsy version 1.5 machine with a daughtercard with The port was done on an Itsy version 1.5 machine with a daughtercard with
64 Meg of DRAM and 32 Meg of Flash. The initial work includes support for 64 Meg of DRAM and 32 Meg of Flash. The initial work includes support for
serial console (to see what you're doing). No other devices have been serial console (to see what you're doing). No other devices have been
...@@ -18,8 +23,10 @@ Finally, you will need to cd to arch/arm/boot/tools and execute a make there ...@@ -18,8 +23,10 @@ Finally, you will need to cd to arch/arm/boot/tools and execute a make there
to build the params-itsy program used to boot the kernel. to build the params-itsy program used to boot the kernel.
In order to install the port of 2.4 to the itsy, You will need to set the In order to install the port of 2.4 to the itsy, You will need to set the
configuration parameters in the monitor as follows: configuration parameters in the monitor as follows::
Arg 1:0x08340000, Arg2: 0xC0000000, Arg3:18 (0x12), Arg4:0
Arg 1:0x08340000, Arg2: 0xC0000000, Arg3:18 (0x12), Arg4:0
Make sure the start-routine address is set to 0x00060000. Make sure the start-routine address is set to 0x00060000.
Next, flash the params-itsy program to 0x00060000 ("p 1 0x00060000" in the Next, flash the params-itsy program to 0x00060000 ("p 1 0x00060000" in the
...@@ -29,7 +36,8 @@ flash menu) Flash the kernel in arch/arm/boot/zImage into 0x08340000 ...@@ -29,7 +36,8 @@ flash menu) Flash the kernel in arch/arm/boot/zImage into 0x08340000
handhelds.org. handhelds.org.
The serial connection we established was at: The serial connection we established was at:
8-bit data, no parity, 1 stop bit(s), 115200.00 b/s. in the monitor, in the
8-bit data, no parity, 1 stop bit(s), 115200.00 b/s. in the monitor, in the
params-itsy program, and in the kernel itself. This can be changed, but params-itsy program, and in the kernel itself. This can be changed, but
not easily. The monitor parameters are easily changed, the params program not easily. The monitor parameters are easily changed, the params program
setup is assembly outl's, and the kernel is a configuration item specific to setup is assembly outl's, and the kernel is a configuration item specific to
......
====================================
Linux Advanced Radio Terminal (LART) Linux Advanced Radio Terminal (LART)
------------------------------------ ====================================
The LART is a small (7.5 x 10cm) SA-1100 board, designed for embedded The LART is a small (7.5 x 10cm) SA-1100 board, designed for embedded
applications. It has 32 MB DRAM, 4MB Flash ROM, double RS232 and all applications. It has 32 MB DRAM, 4MB Flash ROM, double RS232 and all
......
==========
nanoEngine nanoEngine
---------- ==========
"nanoEngine" is a SA1110 based single board computer from "nanoEngine" is a SA1110 based single board computer from
Bright Star Engineering Inc. See www.brightstareng.com/arm Bright Star Engineering Inc. See www.brightstareng.com/arm
for more info. for more info.
(Ref: Stuart Adams <sja@brightstareng.com>) (Ref: Stuart Adams <sja@brightstareng.com>)
Also visit Larry Doolittle's "Linux for the nanoEngine" site: Also visit Larry Doolittle's "Linux for the nanoEngine" site:
http://www.brightstareng.com/arm/nanoeng.htm http://www.brightstareng.com/arm/nanoeng.htm
========
Pangolin
========
Pangolin is a StrongARM 1110-based evaluation platform produced Pangolin is a StrongARM 1110-based evaluation platform produced
by Dialogue Technology (http://www.dialogue.com.tw/). by Dialogue Technology (http://www.dialogue.com.tw/).
It has EISA slots for ease of configuration with SDRAM/Flash It has EISA slots for ease of configuration with SDRAM/Flash
memory card, USB/Serial/Audio card, Compact Flash card, memory card, USB/Serial/Audio card, Compact Flash card,
PCMCIA/IDE card and TFT-LCD card. PCMCIA/IDE card and TFT-LCD card.
To compile for Pangolin, you must issue the following commands: To compile for Pangolin, you must issue the following commands::
make pangolin_config make pangolin_config
make oldconfig make oldconfig
make zImage make zImage
Supported peripherals: Supported peripherals
=====================
- SA1110 serial port (UART1/UART2/UART3) - SA1110 serial port (UART1/UART2/UART3)
- flash memory access - flash memory access
- compact flash driver - compact flash driver
......
====
PLEB
====
The PLEB project was started as a student initiative at the School of The PLEB project was started as a student initiative at the School of
Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales to make a Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales to make a
pocket computer capable of running the Linux Kernel. pocket computer capable of running the Linux Kernel.
...@@ -7,5 +11,3 @@ PLEB support has yet to be fully integrated. ...@@ -7,5 +11,3 @@ PLEB support has yet to be fully integrated.
For more information, see: For more information, see:
http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au
The SA1100 serial port had its major/minor numbers officially assigned: ==================
SA1100 serial port
> Date: Sun, 24 Sep 2000 21:40:27 -0700 ==================
> From: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@transmeta.com>
> To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG> The SA1100 serial port had its major/minor numbers officially assigned::
> Cc: Device List Maintainer <device@lanana.org>
> Subject: Re: device > Date: Sun, 24 Sep 2000 21:40:27 -0700
> > From: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@transmeta.com>
> Okay. Note that device numbers 204 and 205 are used for "low density > To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
> serial devices", so you will have a range of minors on those majors (the > Cc: Device List Maintainer <device@lanana.org>
> tty device layer handles this just fine, so you don't have to worry about > Subject: Re: device
> doing anything special.) >
> > Okay. Note that device numbers 204 and 205 are used for "low density
> So your assignments are: > serial devices", so you will have a range of minors on those majors (the
> > tty device layer handles this just fine, so you don't have to worry about
> 204 char Low-density serial ports > doing anything special.)
> 5 = /dev/ttySA0 SA1100 builtin serial port 0 >
> 6 = /dev/ttySA1 SA1100 builtin serial port 1 > So your assignments are:
> 7 = /dev/ttySA2 SA1100 builtin serial port 2 >
> > 204 char Low-density serial ports
> 205 char Low-density serial ports (alternate device) > 5 = /dev/ttySA0 SA1100 builtin serial port 0
> 5 = /dev/cusa0 Callout device for ttySA0 > 6 = /dev/ttySA1 SA1100 builtin serial port 1
> 6 = /dev/cusa1 Callout device for ttySA1 > 7 = /dev/ttySA2 SA1100 builtin serial port 2
> 7 = /dev/cusa2 Callout device for ttySA2 >
> > 205 char Low-density serial ports (alternate device)
> 5 = /dev/cusa0 Callout device for ttySA0
> 6 = /dev/cusa1 Callout device for ttySA1
> 7 = /dev/cusa2 Callout device for ttySA2
>
You must create those inodes in /dev on the root filesystem used You must create those inodes in /dev on the root filesystem used
by your SA1100-based device: by your SA1100-based device::
mknod ttySA0 c 204 5 mknod ttySA0 c 204 5
mknod ttySA1 c 204 6 mknod ttySA1 c 204 6
...@@ -37,11 +41,11 @@ by your SA1100-based device: ...@@ -37,11 +41,11 @@ by your SA1100-based device:
In addition to the creation of the appropriate device nodes above, you In addition to the creation of the appropriate device nodes above, you
must ensure your user space applications make use of the correct device must ensure your user space applications make use of the correct device
name. The classic example is the content of the /etc/inittab file where name. The classic example is the content of the /etc/inittab file where
you might have a getty process started on ttyS0. In this case: you might have a getty process started on ttyS0.
In this case:
- replace occurrences of ttyS0 with ttySA0, ttyS1 with ttySA1, etc. - replace occurrences of ttyS0 with ttySA0, ttyS1 with ttySA1, etc.
- don't forget to add 'ttySA0', 'console', or the appropriate tty name - don't forget to add 'ttySA0', 'console', or the appropriate tty name
in /etc/securetty for root to be allowed to login as well. in /etc/securetty for root to be allowed to login as well.
=====
Tifon Tifon
----- =====
More info has to come... More info has to come...
Contact: Peter Danielsson <peter.danielsson@era-t.ericsson.se> Contact: Peter Danielsson <peter.danielsson@era-t.ericsson.se>
See http://www.yopydeveloper.org for more. ====
Yopy
====
See http://www.yopydeveloper.org for more.
S3C24XX CPUfreq support =======================
======================= S3C24XX CPUfreq support
=======================
Introduction Introduction
------------ ------------
......
Simtec Electronics EB2410ITX (BAST) ===================================
=================================== Simtec Electronics EB2410ITX (BAST)
===================================
http://www.simtec.co.uk/products/EB2410ITX/ http://www.simtec.co.uk/products/EB2410ITX/
......
S3C24XX GPIO Control ====================
==================== S3C24XX GPIO Control
====================
Introduction Introduction
------------ ------------
...@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ Introduction ...@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ Introduction
of the s3c2410 GPIO system, please read the Samsung provided of the s3c2410 GPIO system, please read the Samsung provided
data-sheet/users manual to find out the complete list. data-sheet/users manual to find out the complete list.
See Documentation/arm/Samsung/GPIO.txt for the core implementation. See Documentation/arm/samsung/gpio.rst for the core implementation.
GPIOLIB GPIOLIB
...@@ -26,16 +27,16 @@ GPIOLIB ...@@ -26,16 +27,16 @@ GPIOLIB
listed below will be removed (they may be marked as __deprecated listed below will be removed (they may be marked as __deprecated
in the near future). in the near future).
The following functions now either have a s3c_ specific variant The following functions now either have a `s3c_` specific variant
or are merged into gpiolib. See the definitions in or are merged into gpiolib. See the definitions in
arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/gpio-cfg.h: arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/gpio-cfg.h:
s3c2410_gpio_setpin() gpio_set_value() or gpio_direction_output() - s3c2410_gpio_setpin() gpio_set_value() or gpio_direction_output()
s3c2410_gpio_getpin() gpio_get_value() or gpio_direction_input() - s3c2410_gpio_getpin() gpio_get_value() or gpio_direction_input()
s3c2410_gpio_getirq() gpio_to_irq() - s3c2410_gpio_getirq() gpio_to_irq()
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin() s3c_gpio_cfgpin() - s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin() s3c_gpio_cfgpin()
s3c2410_gpio_getcfg() s3c_gpio_getcfg() - s3c2410_gpio_getcfg() s3c_gpio_getcfg()
s3c2410_gpio_pullup() s3c_gpio_setpull() - s3c2410_gpio_pullup() s3c_gpio_setpull()
GPIOLIB conversion GPIOLIB conversion
...@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ out s3c2410 API, then here are some notes on the process. ...@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ out s3c2410 API, then here are some notes on the process.
6) s3c2410_gpio_getirq() should be directly replaceable with the 6) s3c2410_gpio_getirq() should be directly replaceable with the
gpio_to_irq() call. gpio_to_irq() call.
The s3c2410_gpio and gpio_ calls have always operated on the same gpio The s3c2410_gpio and `gpio_` calls have always operated on the same gpio
numberspace, so there is no problem with converting the gpio numbering numberspace, so there is no problem with converting the gpio numbering
between the calls. between the calls.
......
HP IPAQ H1940 =============
============= HP IPAQ H1940
=============
http://www.handhelds.org/projects/h1940.html http://www.handhelds.org/projects/h1940.html
......
==========================
Samsung S3C24XX SoC Family
==========================
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
h1940
gpio
cpufreq
suspend
usb-host
s3c2412
eb2410itx
nand
smdk2440
s3c2413
overview
S3C24XX NAND Support ====================
==================== S3C24XX NAND Support
====================
Introduction Introduction
------------ ------------
...@@ -27,4 +28,3 @@ Document Author ...@@ -27,4 +28,3 @@ Document Author
--------------- ---------------
Ben Dooks, Copyright 2007 Simtec Electronics Ben Dooks, Copyright 2007 Simtec Electronics
S3C24XX ARM Linux Overview ==========================
========================== S3C24XX ARM Linux Overview
==========================
...@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ NAND ...@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ NAND
controller. If there are any problems the latest linux-mtd controller. If there are any problems the latest linux-mtd
code can be found from http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/ code can be found from http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/
For more information see Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/NAND.txt For more information see Documentation/arm/samsung-s3c24xx/nand.rst
SD/MMC SD/MMC
...@@ -221,8 +222,8 @@ GPIO ...@@ -221,8 +222,8 @@ GPIO
As of v2.6.34, the move towards using gpiolib support is almost As of v2.6.34, the move towards using gpiolib support is almost
complete, and very little of the old calls are left. complete, and very little of the old calls are left.
See Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt for the S3C24XX specific See Documentation/arm/samsung-s3c24xx/gpio.rst for the S3C24XX specific
support and Documentation/arm/Samsung/GPIO.txt for the core Samsung support and Documentation/arm/samsung/gpio.rst for the core Samsung
implementation. implementation.
...@@ -276,18 +277,18 @@ Platform Data ...@@ -276,18 +277,18 @@ Platform Data
kmalloc()s an area of memory, and copies the __initdata kmalloc()s an area of memory, and copies the __initdata
and then sets the relevant device's platform data. Making and then sets the relevant device's platform data. Making
the function `__init` takes care of ensuring it is discarded the function `__init` takes care of ensuring it is discarded
with the rest of the initialisation code with the rest of the initialisation code::
static __init void s3c24xx_xxx_set_platdata(struct xxx_data *pd) static __init void s3c24xx_xxx_set_platdata(struct xxx_data *pd)
{ {
struct s3c2410_xxx_mach_info *npd; struct s3c2410_xxx_mach_info *npd;
npd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct s3c2410_xxx_mach_info), GFP_KERNEL); npd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct s3c2410_xxx_mach_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (npd) { if (npd) {
memcpy(npd, pd, sizeof(struct s3c2410_xxx_mach_info)); memcpy(npd, pd, sizeof(struct s3c2410_xxx_mach_info));
s3c_device_xxx.dev.platform_data = npd; s3c_device_xxx.dev.platform_data = npd;
} else { } else {
printk(KERN_ERR "no memory for xxx platform data\n"); printk(KERN_ERR "no memory for xxx platform data\n");
} }
} }
......
S3C2412 ARM Linux Overview ==========================
========================== S3C2412 ARM Linux Overview
==========================
Introduction Introduction
------------ ------------
......
S3C2413 ARM Linux Overview ==========================
========================== S3C2413 ARM Linux Overview
==========================
Introduction Introduction
------------ ------------
...@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ Introduction ...@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ Introduction
Camera Interface Camera Interface
--------------- ----------------
This block is currently not supported. This block is currently not supported.
......
Samsung/Meritech SMDK2440 =========================
========================= Samsung/Meritech SMDK2440
=========================
Introduction Introduction
------------ ------------
......
S3C24XX Suspend Support =======================
======================= S3C24XX Suspend Support
=======================
Introduction Introduction
...@@ -57,16 +58,16 @@ Machine Support ...@@ -57,16 +58,16 @@ Machine Support
and will end up initialising all compiled machines' pm init! and will end up initialising all compiled machines' pm init!
The following is an example of code used for testing wakeup from The following is an example of code used for testing wakeup from
an falling edge on IRQ_EINT0: an falling edge on IRQ_EINT0::
static irqreturn_t button_irq(int irq, void *pw) static irqreturn_t button_irq(int irq, void *pw)
{ {
return IRQ_HANDLED; return IRQ_HANDLED;
} }
statuc void __init machine_init(void) statuc void __init machine_init(void)
{ {
... ...
request_irq(IRQ_EINT0, button_irq, IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING, request_irq(IRQ_EINT0, button_irq, IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
...@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ statuc void __init machine_init(void) ...@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ statuc void __init machine_init(void)
enable_irq_wake(IRQ_EINT0); enable_irq_wake(IRQ_EINT0);
s3c_pm_init(); s3c_pm_init();
} }
Debugging Debugging
...@@ -134,4 +135,3 @@ Document Author ...@@ -134,4 +135,3 @@ Document Author
--------------- ---------------
Ben Dooks, Copyright 2004 Simtec Electronics Ben Dooks, Copyright 2004 Simtec Electronics
S3C24XX USB Host support ========================
======================== S3C24XX USB Host support
========================
...@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ Configuration ...@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ Configuration
Enable at least the following kernel options: Enable at least the following kernel options:
menuconfig: menuconfig::
Device Drivers ---> Device Drivers --->
USB support ---> USB support --->
...@@ -22,8 +23,9 @@ Configuration ...@@ -22,8 +23,9 @@ Configuration
.config: .config:
CONFIG_USB
CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD - CONFIG_USB
- CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD
Once these options are configured, the standard set of USB device Once these options are configured, the standard set of USB device
...@@ -60,17 +62,14 @@ Platform Data ...@@ -60,17 +62,14 @@ Platform Data
The ports are numbered 0 and 1. The ports are numbered 0 and 1.
power_control: power_control:
Called to enable or disable the power on the port. Called to enable or disable the power on the port.
enable_oc: enable_oc:
Called to enable or disable the over-current monitoring. Called to enable or disable the over-current monitoring.
This should claim or release the resources being used to This should claim or release the resources being used to
check the power condition on the port, such as an IRQ. check the power condition on the port, such as an IRQ.
report_oc: report_oc:
The OHCI driver fills this field in for the over-current code The OHCI driver fills this field in for the over-current code
to call when there is a change to the over-current state on to call when there is a change to the over-current state on
an port. The ports argument is a bitmask of 1 bit per port, an port. The ports argument is a bitmask of 1 bit per port,
...@@ -80,7 +79,6 @@ Platform Data ...@@ -80,7 +79,6 @@ Platform Data
ensure this is called correctly. ensure this is called correctly.
port[x]: port[x]:
This is struct describes each port, 0 or 1. The platform driver This is struct describes each port, 0 or 1. The platform driver
should set the flags field of each port to S3C_HCDFLG_USED if should set the flags field of each port to S3C_HCDFLG_USED if
the port is enabled. the port is enabled.
......
Interface between kernel and boot loaders on Exynos boards ==========================================================
========================================================== Interface between kernel and boot loaders on Exynos boards
==========================================================
Author: Krzysztof Kozlowski Author: Krzysztof Kozlowski
Date : 6 June 2015 Date : 6 June 2015
The document tries to describe currently used interface between Linux kernel The document tries to describe currently used interface between Linux kernel
...@@ -17,8 +19,10 @@ executing kernel. ...@@ -17,8 +19,10 @@ executing kernel.
1. Non-Secure mode 1. Non-Secure mode
Address: sysram_ns_base_addr Address: sysram_ns_base_addr
============= ============================================ ==================
Offset Value Purpose Offset Value Purpose
============================================================================= ============= ============================================ ==================
0x08 exynos_cpu_resume_ns, mcpm_entry_point System suspend 0x08 exynos_cpu_resume_ns, mcpm_entry_point System suspend
0x0c 0x00000bad (Magic cookie) System suspend 0x0c 0x00000bad (Magic cookie) System suspend
0x1c exynos4_secondary_startup Secondary CPU boot 0x1c exynos4_secondary_startup Secondary CPU boot
...@@ -27,22 +31,28 @@ Offset Value Purpose ...@@ -27,22 +31,28 @@ Offset Value Purpose
0x24 exynos_cpu_resume_ns AFTR 0x24 exynos_cpu_resume_ns AFTR
0x28 + 4*cpu 0x8 (Magic cookie, Exynos3250) AFTR 0x28 + 4*cpu 0x8 (Magic cookie, Exynos3250) AFTR
0x28 0x0 or last value during resume (Exynos542x) System suspend 0x28 0x0 or last value during resume (Exynos542x) System suspend
============= ============================================ ==================
2. Secure mode 2. Secure mode
Address: sysram_base_addr Address: sysram_base_addr
============= ============================================ ==================
Offset Value Purpose Offset Value Purpose
============================================================================= ============= ============================================ ==================
0x00 exynos4_secondary_startup Secondary CPU boot 0x00 exynos4_secondary_startup Secondary CPU boot
0x04 exynos4_secondary_startup (Exynos542x) Secondary CPU boot 0x04 exynos4_secondary_startup (Exynos542x) Secondary CPU boot
4*cpu exynos4_secondary_startup (Exynos4412) Secondary CPU boot 4*cpu exynos4_secondary_startup (Exynos4412) Secondary CPU boot
0x20 exynos_cpu_resume (Exynos4210 r1.0) AFTR 0x20 exynos_cpu_resume (Exynos4210 r1.0) AFTR
0x24 0xfcba0d10 (Magic cookie, Exynos4210 r1.0) AFTR 0x24 0xfcba0d10 (Magic cookie, Exynos4210 r1.0) AFTR
============= ============================================ ==================
Address: pmu_base_addr Address: pmu_base_addr
============= ============================================ ==================
Offset Value Purpose Offset Value Purpose
============================================================================= ============= ============================================ ==================
0x0800 exynos_cpu_resume AFTR, suspend 0x0800 exynos_cpu_resume AFTR, suspend
0x0800 mcpm_entry_point (Exynos542x with MCPM) AFTR, suspend 0x0800 mcpm_entry_point (Exynos542x with MCPM) AFTR, suspend
0x0804 0xfcba0d10 (Magic cookie) AFTR 0x0804 0xfcba0d10 (Magic cookie) AFTR
...@@ -50,15 +60,18 @@ Offset Value Purpose ...@@ -50,15 +60,18 @@ Offset Value Purpose
0x0814 exynos4_secondary_startup (Exynos4210 r1.1) Secondary CPU boot 0x0814 exynos4_secondary_startup (Exynos4210 r1.1) Secondary CPU boot
0x0818 0xfcba0d10 (Magic cookie, Exynos4210 r1.1) AFTR 0x0818 0xfcba0d10 (Magic cookie, Exynos4210 r1.1) AFTR
0x081C exynos_cpu_resume (Exynos4210 r1.1) AFTR 0x081C exynos_cpu_resume (Exynos4210 r1.1) AFTR
============= ============================================ ==================
3. Other (regardless of secure/non-secure mode) 3. Other (regardless of secure/non-secure mode)
Address: pmu_base_addr Address: pmu_base_addr
============= =============================== ===============================
Offset Value Purpose Offset Value Purpose
============================================================================= ============= =============================== ===============================
0x0908 Non-zero Secondary CPU boot up indicator 0x0908 Non-zero Secondary CPU boot up indicator
on Exynos3250 and Exynos542x on Exynos3250 and Exynos542x
============= =============================== ===============================
4. Glossary 4. Glossary
......
Samsung GPIO implementation ===========================
=========================== Samsung GPIO implementation
===========================
Introduction Introduction
------------ ------------
...@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ specific calls provided alongside the drivers/gpio core. ...@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ specific calls provided alongside the drivers/gpio core.
S3C24XX (Legacy) S3C24XX (Legacy)
---------------- ----------------
See Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt for more information See Documentation/arm/samsung-s3c24xx/gpio.rst for more information
about these devices. Their implementation has been brought into line about these devices. Their implementation has been brought into line
with the core samsung implementation described in this document. with the core samsung implementation described in this document.
......
===========
Samsung SoC
===========
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
gpio
bootloader-interface
overview
Samsung ARM Linux Overview ==========================
========================== Samsung ARM Linux Overview
==========================
Introduction Introduction
------------ ------------
...@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ Introduction ...@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ Introduction
The currently supported SoCs are: The currently supported SoCs are:
- S3C24XX: See Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt for full list - S3C24XX: See Documentation/arm/samsung-s3c24xx/overview.rst for full list
- S3C64XX: S3C6400 and S3C6410 - S3C64XX: S3C6400 and S3C6410
- S5PC110 / S5PV210 - S5PC110 / S5PV210
...@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ S3C24XX Systems ...@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ S3C24XX Systems
There is still documentation in Documnetation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/ which There is still documentation in Documnetation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/ which
deals with the architecture and drivers specific to these devices. deals with the architecture and drivers specific to these devices.
See Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt for more information See Documentation/arm/samsung-s3c24xx/overview.rst for more information
on the implementation details and specific support. on the implementation details and specific support.
...@@ -32,8 +33,10 @@ Configuration ...@@ -32,8 +33,10 @@ Configuration
A number of configurations are supplied, as there is no current way of A number of configurations are supplied, as there is no current way of
unifying all the SoCs into one kernel. unifying all the SoCs into one kernel.
s5pc110_defconfig - S5PC110 specific default configuration s5pc110_defconfig
s5pv210_defconfig - S5PV210 specific default configuration - S5PC110 specific default configuration
s5pv210_defconfig
- S5PV210 specific default configuration
Layout Layout
......
=============================================
Kernel initialisation parameters on ARM Linux Kernel initialisation parameters on ARM Linux
--------------------------------------------- =============================================
The following document describes the kernel initialisation parameter The following document describes the kernel initialisation parameter
structure, otherwise known as 'struct param_struct' which is used structure, otherwise known as 'struct param_struct' which is used
...@@ -14,12 +15,10 @@ There are a lot of parameters listed in there, and they are described ...@@ -14,12 +15,10 @@ There are a lot of parameters listed in there, and they are described
below: below:
page_size page_size
This parameter must be set to the page size of the machine, and This parameter must be set to the page size of the machine, and
will be checked by the kernel. will be checked by the kernel.
nr_pages nr_pages
This is the total number of pages of memory in the system. If This is the total number of pages of memory in the system. If
the memory is banked, then this should contain the total number the memory is banked, then this should contain the total number
of pages in the system. of pages in the system.
...@@ -28,24 +27,22 @@ below: ...@@ -28,24 +27,22 @@ below:
include this information. include this information.
ramdisk_size ramdisk_size
This is now obsolete, and should not be used. This is now obsolete, and should not be used.
flags flags
Various kernel flags, including: Various kernel flags, including:
bit 0 - 1 = mount root read only
bit 1 - unused
bit 2 - 0 = load ramdisk
bit 3 - 0 = prompt for ramdisk
rootdev ===== ========================
bit 0 1 = mount root read only
bit 1 unused
bit 2 0 = load ramdisk
bit 3 0 = prompt for ramdisk
===== ========================
rootdev
major/minor number pair of device to mount as the root filesystem. major/minor number pair of device to mount as the root filesystem.
video_num_cols video_num_cols / video_num_rows
video_num_rows
These two together describe the character size of the dummy console, These two together describe the character size of the dummy console,
or VGA console character size. They should not be used for any other or VGA console character size. They should not be used for any other
purpose. purpose.
...@@ -54,66 +51,50 @@ below: ...@@ -54,66 +51,50 @@ below:
the equivalent character size of your fbcon display. This then allows the equivalent character size of your fbcon display. This then allows
all the bootup messages to be displayed correctly. all the bootup messages to be displayed correctly.
video_x video_x / video_y
video_y
This describes the character position of cursor on VGA console, and This describes the character position of cursor on VGA console, and
is otherwise unused. (should not be used for other console types, and is otherwise unused. (should not be used for other console types, and
should not be used for other purposes). should not be used for other purposes).
memc_control_reg memc_control_reg
MEMC chip control register for Acorn Archimedes and Acorn A5000 MEMC chip control register for Acorn Archimedes and Acorn A5000
based machines. May be used differently by different architectures. based machines. May be used differently by different architectures.
sounddefault sounddefault
Default sound setting on Acorn machines. May be used differently by Default sound setting on Acorn machines. May be used differently by
different architectures. different architectures.
adfsdrives adfsdrives
Number of ADFS/MFM disks. May be used differently by different Number of ADFS/MFM disks. May be used differently by different
architectures. architectures.
bytes_per_char_h bytes_per_char_h / bytes_per_char_v
bytes_per_char_v
These are now obsolete, and should not be used. These are now obsolete, and should not be used.
pages_in_bank[4] pages_in_bank[4]
Number of pages in each bank of the systems memory (used for RiscPC). Number of pages in each bank of the systems memory (used for RiscPC).
This is intended to be used on systems where the physical memory This is intended to be used on systems where the physical memory
is non-contiguous from the processors point of view. is non-contiguous from the processors point of view.
pages_in_vram pages_in_vram
Number of pages in VRAM (used on Acorn RiscPC). This value may also Number of pages in VRAM (used on Acorn RiscPC). This value may also
be used by loaders if the size of the video RAM can't be obtained be used by loaders if the size of the video RAM can't be obtained
from the hardware. from the hardware.
initrd_start initrd_start / initrd_size
initrd_size
This describes the kernel virtual start address and size of the This describes the kernel virtual start address and size of the
initial ramdisk. initial ramdisk.
rd_start rd_start
Start address in sectors of the ramdisk image on a floppy disk. Start address in sectors of the ramdisk image on a floppy disk.
system_rev system_rev
system revision number. system revision number.
system_serial_low system_serial_low / system_serial_high
system_serial_high
system 64-bit serial number system 64-bit serial number
mem_fclk_21285 mem_fclk_21285
The speed of the external oscillator to the 21285 (footbridge), The speed of the external oscillator to the 21285 (footbridge),
which control's the speed of the memory bus, timer & serial port. which control's the speed of the memory bus, timer & serial port.
Depending upon the speed of the cpu its value can be between Depending upon the speed of the cpu its value can be between
...@@ -121,9 +102,7 @@ below: ...@@ -121,9 +102,7 @@ below:
then a value of 50 Mhz is the default on 21285 architectures. then a value of 50 Mhz is the default on 21285 architectures.
paths[8][128] paths[8][128]
These are now obsolete, and should not be used. These are now obsolete, and should not be used.
commandline commandline
Kernel command line parameters. Details can be found elsewhere. Kernel command line parameters. Details can be found elsewhere.
SPEAr ARM Linux Overview ========================
========================== SPEAr ARM Linux Overview
========================
Introduction Introduction
------------ ------------
...@@ -30,17 +31,18 @@ Introduction ...@@ -30,17 +31,18 @@ Introduction
- SPEAr1340 (SOC) - SPEAr1340 (SOC)
- SPEAr1340 Evaluation Board - SPEAr1340 Evaluation Board
Configuration Configuration
------------- -------------
A generic configuration is provided for each machine, and can be used as the A generic configuration is provided for each machine, and can be used as the
default by default by::
make spear13xx_defconfig make spear13xx_defconfig
make spear3xx_defconfig make spear3xx_defconfig
make spear6xx_defconfig make spear6xx_defconfig
Layout Layout
------ ------
The common files for multiple machine families (SPEAr3xx, SPEAr6xx and The common files for multiple machine families (SPEAr3xx, SPEAr6xx and
SPEAr13xx) are located in the platform code contained in arch/arm/plat-spear SPEAr13xx) are located in the platform code contained in arch/arm/plat-spear
...@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ Introduction ...@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ Introduction
support Flattened Device Tree. support Flattened Device Tree.
Document Author Document Author
--------------- ---------------
Viresh Kumar <vireshk@kernel.org>, (c) 2010-2012 ST Microelectronics Viresh Kumar <vireshk@kernel.org>, (c) 2010-2012 ST Microelectronics
STi ARM Linux Overview ======================
========================== STi ARM Linux Overview
======================
Introduction Introduction
------------ ------------
...@@ -10,15 +11,17 @@ Introduction ...@@ -10,15 +11,17 @@ Introduction
B2000 and B2020 Reference boards. B2000 and B2020 Reference boards.
configuration configuration
------------- -------------
A generic configuration is provided for both STiH415/416, and can be used as the A generic configuration is provided for both STiH415/416, and can be used as the
default by default by::
make stih41x_defconfig make stih41x_defconfig
Layout Layout
------ ------
All the files for multiple machine families (STiH415, STiH416, and STiG125) All the files for multiple machine families (STiH415, STiH416, and STiG125)
are located in the platform code contained in arch/arm/mach-sti are located in the platform code contained in arch/arm/mach-sti
...@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Introduction ...@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ Introduction
Device Trees. Device Trees.
Document Author Document Author
--------------- ---------------
Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@st.com>, (c) 2013 ST Microelectronics Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@st.com>, (c) 2013 ST Microelectronics
STiH407 Overview ================
================ STiH407 Overview
================
Introduction Introduction
------------ ------------
...@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ Introduction ...@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ Introduction
- ARM Cortex-A9 1.5 GHz dual core CPU (28nm) - ARM Cortex-A9 1.5 GHz dual core CPU (28nm)
- SATA2, USB 3.0, PCIe, Gbit Ethernet - SATA2, USB 3.0, PCIe, Gbit Ethernet
Document Author Document Author
--------------- ---------------
Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@st.com>, (c) 2014 ST Microelectronics Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@st.com>, (c) 2014 ST Microelectronics
STiH415 Overview ================
================ STiH415 Overview
================
Introduction Introduction
------------ ------------
...@@ -7,6 +8,7 @@ Introduction ...@@ -7,6 +8,7 @@ Introduction
The STiH415 is the next generation of HD, AVC set-top box processors The STiH415 is the next generation of HD, AVC set-top box processors
for satellite, cable, terrestrial and IP-STB markets. for satellite, cable, terrestrial and IP-STB markets.
Features Features:
- ARM Cortex-A9 1.0 GHz, dual-core CPU - ARM Cortex-A9 1.0 GHz, dual-core CPU
- SATA2x2,USB 2.0x3, PCIe, Gbit Ethernet MACx2 - SATA2x2,USB 2.0x3, PCIe, Gbit Ethernet MACx2
STiH416 Overview ================
================ STiH416 Overview
================
Introduction Introduction
------------ ------------
......
STiH418 Overview ================
================ STiH418 Overview
================
Introduction Introduction
------------ ------------
...@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ Introduction ...@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ Introduction
- HEVC L5.1 Main 10 - HEVC L5.1 Main 10
- VP9 - VP9
Document Author Document Author
--------------- ---------------
Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@st.com>, (c) 2015 ST Microelectronics Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@st.com>, (c) 2015 ST Microelectronics
:orphan:
======================== ========================
STM32 ARM Linux Overview STM32 ARM Linux Overview
======================== ========================
......
:orphan: ==================
STM32F429 Overview STM32F429 Overview
================== ==================
...@@ -23,6 +22,4 @@ Datasheet and reference manual are publicly available on ST website (STM32F429_) ...@@ -23,6 +22,4 @@ Datasheet and reference manual are publicly available on ST website (STM32F429_)
.. _STM32F429: http://www.st.com/web/en/catalog/mmc/FM141/SC1169/SS1577/LN1806?ecmp=stm32f429-439_pron_pr-ces2014_nov2013 .. _STM32F429: http://www.st.com/web/en/catalog/mmc/FM141/SC1169/SS1577/LN1806?ecmp=stm32f429-439_pron_pr-ces2014_nov2013
:Authors: :Authors: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
:orphan: ==================
STM32F746 Overview STM32F746 Overview
================== ==================
...@@ -30,6 +29,4 @@ Datasheet and reference manual are publicly available on ST website (STM32F746_) ...@@ -30,6 +29,4 @@ Datasheet and reference manual are publicly available on ST website (STM32F746_)
.. _STM32F746: http://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/microcontrollers/stm32-32-bit-arm-cortex-mcus/stm32f7-series/stm32f7x6/stm32f746ng.html .. _STM32F746: http://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/microcontrollers/stm32-32-bit-arm-cortex-mcus/stm32f7-series/stm32f7x6/stm32f746ng.html
:Authors: :Authors: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
:orphan: ==================
STM32F769 Overview STM32F769 Overview
================== ==================
...@@ -32,6 +31,4 @@ Datasheet and reference manual are publicly available on ST website (STM32F769_) ...@@ -32,6 +31,4 @@ Datasheet and reference manual are publicly available on ST website (STM32F769_)
.. _STM32F769: http://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/microcontrollers/stm32-32-bit-arm-cortex-mcus/stm32-high-performance-mcus/stm32f7-series/stm32f7x9/stm32f769ni.html .. _STM32F769: http://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/microcontrollers/stm32-32-bit-arm-cortex-mcus/stm32-high-performance-mcus/stm32f7-series/stm32f7x9/stm32f769ni.html
:Authors: :Authors: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
:orphan: ==================
STM32H743 Overview STM32H743 Overview
================== ==================
...@@ -31,6 +30,4 @@ Datasheet and reference manual are publicly available on ST website (STM32H743_) ...@@ -31,6 +30,4 @@ Datasheet and reference manual are publicly available on ST website (STM32H743_)
.. _STM32H743: http://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers/stm32h7x3.html?querycriteria=productId=LN2033 .. _STM32H743: http://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers/stm32h7x3.html?querycriteria=productId=LN2033
:Authors: :Authors: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
:orphan: ===================
STM32MP157 Overview STM32MP157 Overview
=================== ===================
......
==================
ARM Allwinner SoCs ARM Allwinner SoCs
================== ==================
...@@ -10,93 +11,140 @@ SunXi family ...@@ -10,93 +11,140 @@ SunXi family
Linux kernel mach directory: arch/arm/mach-sunxi Linux kernel mach directory: arch/arm/mach-sunxi
Flavors: Flavors:
* ARM926 based SoCs * ARM926 based SoCs
- Allwinner F20 (sun3i) - Allwinner F20 (sun3i)
+ Not Supported
* Not Supported
* ARM Cortex-A8 based SoCs * ARM Cortex-A8 based SoCs
- Allwinner A10 (sun4i) - Allwinner A10 (sun4i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A10/A10%20Datasheet%20-%20v1.21%20%282012-04-06%29.pdf http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A10/A10%20Datasheet%20-%20v1.21%20%282012-04-06%29.pdf
+ User Manual * User Manual
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A10/A10%20User%20Manual%20-%20v1.20%20%282012-04-09%2c%20DECRYPTED%29.pdf http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A10/A10%20User%20Manual%20-%20v1.20%20%282012-04-09%2c%20DECRYPTED%29.pdf
- Allwinner A10s (sun5i) - Allwinner A10s (sun5i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A10s/A10s%20Datasheet%20-%20v1.20%20%282012-03-27%29.pdf http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A10s/A10s%20Datasheet%20-%20v1.20%20%282012-03-27%29.pdf
- Allwinner A13 / R8 (sun5i) - Allwinner A13 / R8 (sun5i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A13/A13%20Datasheet%20-%20v1.12%20%282012-03-29%29.pdf http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A13/A13%20Datasheet%20-%20v1.12%20%282012-03-29%29.pdf
+ User Manual * User Manual
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A13/A13%20User%20Manual%20-%20v1.2%20%282013-01-08%29.pdf http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A13/A13%20User%20Manual%20-%20v1.2%20%282013-01-08%29.pdf
- Next Thing Co GR8 (sun5i) - Next Thing Co GR8 (sun5i)
* Single ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs * Single ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs
- Allwinner V3s (sun8i) - Allwinner V3s (sun8i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://linux-sunxi.org/File:Allwinner_V3s_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf http://linux-sunxi.org/File:Allwinner_V3s_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf
* Dual ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs * Dual ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs
- Allwinner A20 (sun7i) - Allwinner A20 (sun7i)
+ User Manual
* User Manual
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A20/A20%20User%20Manual%202013-03-22.pdf http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A20/A20%20User%20Manual%202013-03-22.pdf
- Allwinner A23 (sun8i) - Allwinner A23 (sun8i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A23/A23%20Datasheet%20V1.0%2020130830.pdf http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A23/A23%20Datasheet%20V1.0%2020130830.pdf
+ User Manual
* User Manual
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A23/A23%20User%20Manual%20V1.0%2020130830.pdf http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A23/A23%20User%20Manual%20V1.0%2020130830.pdf
* Quad ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs * Quad ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs
- Allwinner A31 (sun6i) - Allwinner A31 (sun6i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A31/A3x_release_document/A31/IC/A31%20datasheet%20V1.3%2020131106.pdf http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A31/A3x_release_document/A31/IC/A31%20datasheet%20V1.3%2020131106.pdf
+ User Manual
* User Manual
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A31/A3x_release_document/A31/IC/A31%20user%20manual%20V1.1%2020130630.pdf http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A31/A3x_release_document/A31/IC/A31%20user%20manual%20V1.1%2020130630.pdf
- Allwinner A31s (sun6i) - Allwinner A31s (sun6i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A31/A3x_release_document/A31s/IC/A31s%20datasheet%20V1.3%2020131106.pdf http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A31/A3x_release_document/A31s/IC/A31s%20datasheet%20V1.3%2020131106.pdf
+ User Manual
* User Manual
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A31/A3x_release_document/A31s/IC/A31s%20User%20Manual%20%20V1.0%2020130322.pdf http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A31/A3x_release_document/A31s/IC/A31s%20User%20Manual%20%20V1.0%2020130322.pdf
- Allwinner A33 (sun8i) - Allwinner A33 (sun8i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A33/A33%20Datasheet%20release%201.1.pdf http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A33/A33%20Datasheet%20release%201.1.pdf
+ User Manual
* User Manual
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A33/A33%20user%20manual%20release%201.1.pdf http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A33/A33%20user%20manual%20release%201.1.pdf
- Allwinner H2+ (sun8i) - Allwinner H2+ (sun8i)
+ No document available now, but is known to be working properly with
* No document available now, but is known to be working properly with
H3 drivers and memory map. H3 drivers and memory map.
- Allwinner H3 (sun8i) - Allwinner H3 (sun8i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/H3/Allwinner_H3_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/H3/Allwinner_H3_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf
- Allwinner R40 (sun8i) - Allwinner R40 (sun8i)
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
https://github.com/tinalinux/docs/raw/r40-v1.y/R40_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf https://github.com/tinalinux/docs/raw/r40-v1.y/R40_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf
+ User Manual
* User Manual
https://github.com/tinalinux/docs/raw/r40-v1.y/Allwinner_R40_User_Manual_V1.0.pdf https://github.com/tinalinux/docs/raw/r40-v1.y/Allwinner_R40_User_Manual_V1.0.pdf
* Quad ARM Cortex-A15, Quad ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs * Quad ARM Cortex-A15, Quad ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs
- Allwinner A80 - Allwinner A80
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A80/A80_Datasheet_Revision_1.0_0404.pdf http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A80/A80_Datasheet_Revision_1.0_0404.pdf
* Octa ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs * Octa ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs
- Allwinner A83T - Allwinner A83T
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
https://github.com/allwinner-zh/documents/raw/master/A83T/A83T_Datasheet_v1.3_20150510.pdf https://github.com/allwinner-zh/documents/raw/master/A83T/A83T_Datasheet_v1.3_20150510.pdf
+ User Manual
* User Manual
https://github.com/allwinner-zh/documents/raw/master/A83T/A83T_User_Manual_v1.5.1_20150513.pdf https://github.com/allwinner-zh/documents/raw/master/A83T/A83T_User_Manual_v1.5.1_20150513.pdf
* Quad ARM Cortex-A53 based SoCs * Quad ARM Cortex-A53 based SoCs
- Allwinner A64 - Allwinner A64
+ Datasheet
* Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A64/A64_Datasheet_V1.1.pdf http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A64/A64_Datasheet_V1.1.pdf
+ User Manual
* User Manual
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A64/Allwinner%20A64%20User%20Manual%20v1.0.pdf http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A64/Allwinner%20A64%20User%20Manual%20v1.0.pdf
=======================================================
Frequently asked questions about the sunxi clock system Frequently asked questions about the sunxi clock system
======================================================= =======================================================
...@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ A: The 24MHz oscillator allows gating to save power. Indeed, if gated ...@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ A: The 24MHz oscillator allows gating to save power. Indeed, if gated
steps, one can gate it and keep the system running. Consider this steps, one can gate it and keep the system running. Consider this
simplified suspend example: simplified suspend example:
While the system is operational, you would see something like While the system is operational, you would see something like::
24MHz 32kHz 24MHz 32kHz
| |
...@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ A: The 24MHz oscillator allows gating to save power. Indeed, if gated ...@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ A: The 24MHz oscillator allows gating to save power. Indeed, if gated
[CPU] [CPU]
When you are about to suspend, you switch the CPU Mux to the 32kHz When you are about to suspend, you switch the CPU Mux to the 32kHz
oscillator: oscillator::
24Mhz 32kHz 24Mhz 32kHz
| | | |
...@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ A: The 24MHz oscillator allows gating to save power. Indeed, if gated ...@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ A: The 24MHz oscillator allows gating to save power. Indeed, if gated
| |
[CPU] [CPU]
Finally you can gate the main oscillator Finally you can gate the main oscillator::
32kHz 32kHz
| |
......
...@@ -11,17 +11,17 @@ sequence. If a memory access fault (an abort) occurs, a segmentation fault is ...@@ -11,17 +11,17 @@ sequence. If a memory access fault (an abort) occurs, a segmentation fault is
signalled to the triggering process. signalled to the triggering process.
/proc/cpu/swp_emulation holds some statistics/information, including the PID of /proc/cpu/swp_emulation holds some statistics/information, including the PID of
the last process to trigger the emulation to be invocated. For example: the last process to trigger the emulation to be invocated. For example::
---
Emulated SWP: 12
Emulated SWPB: 0
Aborted SWP{B}: 1
Last process: 314
---
NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDREX/STREX rely on an external Emulated SWP: 12
transaction monitoring block called a global monitor to maintain update Emulated SWPB: 0
atomicity. If your system does not implement a global monitor, this option can Aborted SWP{B}: 1
cause programs that perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock, as Last process: 314
the STREX operation will always fail.
NOTE:
when accessing uncached shared regions, LDREX/STREX rely on an external
transaction monitoring block called a global monitor to maintain update
atomicity. If your system does not implement a global monitor, this option can
cause programs that perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock, as
the STREX operation will always fail.
===============================================
Release notes for Linux Kernel VFP support code Release notes for Linux Kernel VFP support code
----------------------------------------------- ===============================================
Date: 20 May 2004 Date: 20 May 2004
Author: Russell King Author: Russell King
This is the first release of the Linux Kernel VFP support code. It This is the first release of the Linux Kernel VFP support code. It
......
======================================
vlocks for Bare-Metal Mutual Exclusion vlocks for Bare-Metal Mutual Exclusion
====================================== ======================================
...@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ started yet. ...@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ started yet.
Algorithm Algorithm
--------- ---------
The easiest way to explain the vlocks algorithm is with some pseudo-code: The easiest way to explain the vlocks algorithm is with some pseudo-code::
int currently_voting[NR_CPUS] = { 0, }; int currently_voting[NR_CPUS] = { 0, };
...@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ Features and limitations ...@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ Features and limitations
number of CPUs. number of CPUs.
vlocks can be cascaded in a voting hierarchy to permit better scaling vlocks can be cascaded in a voting hierarchy to permit better scaling
if necessary, as in the following hypothetical example for 4096 CPUs: if necessary, as in the following hypothetical example for 4096 CPUs::
/* first level: local election */ /* first level: local election */
my_town = towns[(this_cpu >> 4) & 0xf]; my_town = towns[(this_cpu >> 4) & 0xf];
...@@ -127,12 +128,12 @@ the basic algorithm: ...@@ -127,12 +128,12 @@ the basic algorithm:
reduces the number of round-trips required to external memory. reduces the number of round-trips required to external memory.
In the ARM implementation, this means that we can use a single load In the ARM implementation, this means that we can use a single load
and comparison: and comparison::
LDR Rt, [Rn] LDR Rt, [Rn]
CMP Rt, #0 CMP Rt, #0
...in place of code equivalent to: ...in place of code equivalent to::
LDRB Rt, [Rn] LDRB Rt, [Rn]
CMP Rt, #0 CMP Rt, #0
......
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