sched/wake_q: Document wake_q_add()

The only guarantee provided by wake_q_add() is that a wakeup will
happen after it, it does _NOT_ guarantee the wakeup will be delayed
until the matching wake_up_q().

If wake_q_add() fails the cmpxchg() a concurrent wakeup is pending and
that can happen at any time after the cmpxchg(). This means we should
not rely on the wakeup happening at wake_q_up(), but should be ready
for wake_q_add() to issue the wakeup.

The delay; if provided (most likely); should only result in more efficient
behaviour.
Reported-by: Yongji Xie <elohimes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

include/linux/sched/wake_q.h

@@ -24,9 +24,13 @@
  * called near the end of a function. Otherwise, the list can be
  * re-initialized for later re-use by wake_q_init().
  *
- * Note that this can cause spurious wakeups. schedule() callers
+ * NOTE that this can cause spurious wakeups. schedule() callers
  * must ensure the call is done inside a loop, confirming that the
  * wakeup condition has in fact occurred.
+ *
+ * NOTE that there is no guarantee the wakeup will happen any later than the
+ * wake_q_add() location. Therefore task must be ready to be woken at the
+ * location of the wake_q_add().
  */
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>

kernel/sched/core.c

@@ -396,6 +396,18 @@ static bool set_nr_if_polling(struct task_struct *p)
 #endif
 #endif
 
+/**
+ * wake_q_add() - queue a wakeup for 'later' waking.
+ * @head: the wake_q_head to add @task to
+ * @task: the task to queue for 'later' wakeup
+ *
+ * Queue a task for later wakeup, most likely by the wake_up_q() call in the
+ * same context, _HOWEVER_ this is not guaranteed, the wakeup can come
+ * instantly.
+ *
+ * This function must be used as-if it were wake_up_process(); IOW the task
+ * must be ready to be woken at this location.
+ */
 void wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head, struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	struct wake_q_node *node = &task->wake_q;