Commit e732d1bc authored by Takashi Iwai's avatar Takashi Iwai

ASoC: doc: ReSTize DAI.txt

A simple conversion from a plain text file with slight reformatting /
corrections.

The file name was changed to lower letters to align with others.
Acked-by: default avatarMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
parent 693ba474
==================================
ASoC Digital Audio Interface (DAI)
==================================
ASoC currently supports the three main Digital Audio Interfaces (DAI) found on
SoC controllers and portable audio CODECs today, namely AC97, I2S and PCM.
......@@ -5,21 +9,21 @@ SoC controllers and portable audio CODECs today, namely AC97, I2S and PCM.
AC97
====
AC97 is a five wire interface commonly found on many PC sound cards. It is
AC97 is a five wire interface commonly found on many PC sound cards. It is
now also popular in many portable devices. This DAI has a reset line and time
multiplexes its data on its SDATA_OUT (playback) and SDATA_IN (capture) lines.
The bit clock (BCLK) is always driven by the CODEC (usually 12.288MHz) and the
frame (FRAME) (usually 48kHz) is always driven by the controller. Each AC97
frame is 21uS long and is divided into 13 time slots.
The AC97 specification can be found at :-
The AC97 specification can be found at :
http://www.intel.com/p/en_US/business/design
I2S
===
I2S is a common 4 wire DAI used in HiFi, STB and portable devices. The Tx and
I2S is a common 4 wire DAI used in HiFi, STB and portable devices. The Tx and
Rx lines are used for audio transmission, whilst the bit clock (BCLK) and
left/right clock (LRC) synchronise the link. I2S is flexible in that either the
controller or CODEC can drive (master) the BCLK and LRC clock lines. Bit clock
......@@ -30,13 +34,15 @@ different sample rates.
I2S has several different operating modes:-
o I2S - MSB is transmitted on the falling edge of the first BCLK after LRC
transition.
I2S
MSB is transmitted on the falling edge of the first BCLK after LRC
transition.
o Left Justified - MSB is transmitted on transition of LRC.
Left Justified
MSB is transmitted on transition of LRC.
o Right Justified - MSB is transmitted sample size BCLKs before LRC
transition.
Right Justified
MSB is transmitted sample size BCLKs before LRC transition.
PCM
===
......@@ -51,6 +57,8 @@ is sometimes referred to as network mode).
Common PCM operating modes:-
o Mode A - MSB is transmitted on falling edge of first BCLK after FRAME/SYNC.
Mode A
MSB is transmitted on falling edge of first BCLK after FRAME/SYNC.
o Mode B - MSB is transmitted on rising edge of FRAME/SYNC.
Mode B
MSB is transmitted on rising edge of FRAME/SYNC.
......@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ The documentation is spilt into the following sections:-
overview
codec
dai
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