ext4: rate limit printk in buffer_io_error()

If there are a lot of outstanding buffered IOs when a device is
taken offline (due to hardware errors etc), ext4_end_bio prints
out a message for each failed logical block. While this is desirable,
we see thousands of such lines being printed out before the
serial console gets overwhelmed, causing ext4_end_bio() wait for
the printk to complete.

This in itself isn't a disaster, except for the detail that this
function is being called with the queue lock held.
This causes any other function in the block layer
to spin on its spin_lock_irqsave while the serial console is
draining. If NMI watchdog is enabled on this machine then it
eventually comes along and shoots the machine in the head.

The end result is that losing any one disk causes the machine to
go down. This patch rate limits the printk to bandaid around the
problem.

Tested: xfstests
Change-Id: I8ab5690dcf4f3a67e78be147d45e489fdf4a88d8
Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

fs/ext4/page-io.c

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 
 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
 #include "xattr.h"
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ void ext4_exit_pageio(void)
 static void buffer_io_error(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
-	printk(KERN_ERR "Buffer I/O error on device %s, logical block %llu\n",
+	printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "Buffer I/O error on device %s, logical block %llu\n",
 			bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b),
 			(unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
 }