(namespace) quota: Ensure qids map to the filesystem

BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1634964

Introduce the helper qid_has_mapping and use it to ensure that the
quota system only considers qids that map to the filesystems
s_user_ns.

In practice for quota supporting filesystems today this is the exact
same check as qid_valid.  As only 0xffffffff aka (qid_t)-1 does not
map into init_user_ns.

Replace the qid_valid calls with qid_has_mapping as values come in
from userspace.  This is harmless today and it prepares the quota
system to work on filesystems with quotas but mounted by unprivileged
users.

Call qid_has_mapping from dqget.  This ensures the passed in qid has a
prepresentation on the underlying filesystem.  Previously this was
unnecessary as filesystesm never had qids that could not map.  With
the introduction of filesystems outside of s_user_ns this will not
remain true.

All of this ensures the quota code never has to deal with qids that
don't map to the underlying filesystem.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
(backported from commit d49d3762)
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>

fs/quota/dquot.c

@@ -834,6 +834,9 @@ struct dquot *dqget(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid)
 	unsigned int hashent = hashfn(sb, qid);
 	struct dquot *dquot, *empty = NULL;
 
+	if (!qid_has_mapping(sb->s_user_ns, qid))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
         if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, qid.type))
 		return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
 we_slept:

fs/quota/quota.c

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static int quota_getquota(struct super_block *sb, int type, qid_t id,
 	if (!sb->s_qcop->get_dqblk)
 		return -ENOSYS;
 	qid = make_kqid(current_user_ns(), type, id);
-	if (!qid_valid(qid))
+	if (!qid_has_mapping(sb->s_user_ns, qid))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	ret = sb->s_qcop->get_dqblk(sb, qid, &fdq);
 	if (ret)
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static int quota_setquota(struct super_block *sb, int type, qid_t id,
 	if (!sb->s_qcop->set_dqblk)
 		return -ENOSYS;
 	qid = make_kqid(current_user_ns(), type, id);
-	if (!qid_valid(qid))
+	if (!qid_has_mapping(sb->s_user_ns, qid))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	copy_from_if_dqblk(&fdq, &idq);
 	return sb->s_qcop->set_dqblk(sb, qid, &fdq);
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ static int quota_setxquota(struct super_block *sb, int type, qid_t id,
 	if (!sb->s_qcop->set_dqblk)
 		return -ENOSYS;
 	qid = make_kqid(current_user_ns(), type, id);
-	if (!qid_valid(qid))
+	if (!qid_has_mapping(sb->s_user_ns, qid))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	/* Are we actually setting timer / warning limits for all users? */
 	if (from_kqid(&init_user_ns, qid) == 0 &&
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ static int quota_getxquota(struct super_block *sb, int type, qid_t id,
 	if (!sb->s_qcop->get_dqblk)
 		return -ENOSYS;
 	qid = make_kqid(current_user_ns(), type, id);
-	if (!qid_valid(qid))
+	if (!qid_has_mapping(sb->s_user_ns, qid))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	ret = sb->s_qcop->get_dqblk(sb, qid, &qdq);
 	if (ret)

include/linux/quota.h

@@ -179,6 +179,16 @@ static inline struct kqid make_kqid_projid(kprojid_t projid)
 	return kqid;
 }
 
+/**
+ *	qid_has_mapping - Report if a qid maps into a user namespace.
+ *	@ns:  The user namespace to see if a value maps into.
+ *	@qid: The kernel internal quota identifier to test.
+ */
+static inline bool qid_has_mapping(struct user_namespace *ns, struct kqid qid)
+{
+	return from_kqid(ns, qid) != (qid_t) -1;
+}
+
 
 extern spinlock_t dq_data_lock;