Merge branch 'dccp' of git://eden-feed.erg.abdn.ac.uk/net-next-2.6

net/dccp/ackvec.h

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 /*
  *  net/dccp/ackvec.h
  *
- *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
+ *  An implementation of Ack Vectors for the DCCP protocol
+ *  Copyright (c) 2007 University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
- *
  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  *	under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  *	published by the Free Software Foundation.
@@ -13,75 +13,89 @@
 
 #include <linux/dccp.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
-#include <linux/ktime.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
-/* We can spread an ack vector across multiple options */
-#define DCCP_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN (DCCP_SINGLE_OPT_MAXLEN * 2)
+/*
+ * Ack Vector buffer space is static, in multiples of %DCCP_SINGLE_OPT_MAXLEN,
+ * the maximum size of a single Ack Vector. Setting %DCCPAV_NUM_ACKVECS to 1
+ * will be sufficient for most cases of low Ack Ratios, using a value of 2 gives
+ * more headroom if Ack Ratio is higher or when the sender acknowledges slowly.
+ * The maximum value is bounded by the u16 types for indices and functions.
+ */
+#define DCCPAV_NUM_ACKVECS	2
+#define DCCPAV_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN	(DCCP_SINGLE_OPT_MAXLEN * DCCPAV_NUM_ACKVECS)
 
 /* Estimated minimum average Ack Vector length - used for updating MPS */
 #define DCCPAV_MIN_OPTLEN	16
 
-#define DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_RECEIVED	0
-#define DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_ECN_MARKED	(1 << 6)
-#define DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_NOT_RECEIVED	(3 << 6)
+enum dccp_ackvec_states {
+	DCCPAV_RECEIVED =	0x00,
+	DCCPAV_ECN_MARKED =	0x40,
+	DCCPAV_RESERVED =	0x80,
+	DCCPAV_NOT_RECEIVED =	0xC0
+};
+#define DCCPAV_MAX_RUNLEN	0x3F
 
-#define DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_MASK		0xC0 /* 11000000 */
-#define DCCP_ACKVEC_LEN_MASK		0x3F /* 00111111 */
+static inline u8 dccp_ackvec_runlen(const u8 *cell)
+{
+	return *cell & DCCPAV_MAX_RUNLEN;
+}
 
-/** struct dccp_ackvec - ack vector
- *
- * This data structure is the one defined in RFC 4340, Appendix A.
- *
- * @av_buf_head - circular buffer head
- * @av_buf_tail - circular buffer tail
- * @av_buf_ackno - ack # of the most recent packet acknowledgeable in the
- *		       buffer (i.e. %av_buf_head)
- * @av_buf_nonce - the one-bit sum of the ECN Nonces on all packets acked
- * 		       by the buffer with State 0
- *
- * Additionally, the HC-Receiver must keep some information about the
- * Ack Vectors it has recently sent. For each packet sent carrying an
- * Ack Vector, it remembers four variables:
+static inline u8 dccp_ackvec_state(const u8 *cell)
+{
+	return *cell & ~DCCPAV_MAX_RUNLEN;
+}
+
+/** struct dccp_ackvec - Ack Vector main data structure
  *
- * @av_records - list of dccp_ackvec_record
- * @av_ack_nonce - the one-bit sum of the ECN Nonces for all State 0.
+ * This implements a fixed-size circular buffer within an array and is largely
+ * based on Appendix A of RFC 4340.
  *
- * @av_time - the time in usecs
- * @av_buf - circular buffer of acknowledgeable packets
+ * @av_buf:	   circular buffer storage area
+ * @av_buf_head:   head index; begin of live portion in @av_buf
+ * @av_buf_tail:   tail index; first index _after_ the live portion in @av_buf
+ * @av_buf_ackno:  highest seqno of acknowledgeable packet recorded in @av_buf
+ * @av_tail_ackno: lowest  seqno of acknowledgeable packet recorded in @av_buf
+ * @av_buf_nonce:  ECN nonce sums, each covering subsequent segments of up to
+ *		   %DCCP_SINGLE_OPT_MAXLEN cells in the live portion of @av_buf
+ * @av_overflow:   if 1 then buf_head == buf_tail indicates buffer wraparound
+ * @av_records:	   list of %dccp_ackvec_record (Ack Vectors sent previously)
+ * @av_veclen:	   length of the live portion of @av_buf
  */
 struct dccp_ackvec {
-	u64			av_buf_ackno;
-	struct list_head	av_records;
-	ktime_t			av_time;
+	u8			av_buf[DCCPAV_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN];
 	u16			av_buf_head;
+	u16			av_buf_tail;
+	u64			av_buf_ackno:48;
+	u64			av_tail_ackno:48;
+	bool			av_buf_nonce[DCCPAV_NUM_ACKVECS];
+	u8			av_overflow:1;
+	struct list_head	av_records;
 	u16			av_vec_len;
-	u8			av_buf_nonce;
-	u8			av_ack_nonce;
-	u8			av_buf[DCCP_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN];
 };
 
-/** struct dccp_ackvec_record - ack vector record
+/** struct dccp_ackvec_record - Records information about sent Ack Vectors
  *
- * ACK vector record as defined in Appendix A of spec.
+ * These list entries define the additional information which the HC-Receiver
+ * keeps about recently-sent Ack Vectors; again refer to RFC 4340, Appendix A.
  *
- * The list is sorted by avr_ack_seqno
+ * @avr_node:	    the list node in @av_records
+ * @avr_ack_seqno:  sequence number of the packet the Ack Vector was sent on
+ * @avr_ack_ackno:  the Ack number that this record/Ack Vector refers to
+ * @avr_ack_ptr:    pointer into @av_buf where this record starts
+ * @avr_ack_runlen: run length of @avr_ack_ptr at the time of sending
+ * @avr_ack_nonce:  the sum of @av_buf_nonce's at the time this record was sent
  *
- * @avr_node - node in av_records
- * @avr_ack_seqno - sequence number of the packet this record was sent on
- * @avr_ack_ackno - sequence number being acknowledged
- * @avr_ack_ptr - pointer into av_buf where this record starts
- * @avr_ack_nonce - av_ack_nonce at the time this record was sent
- * @avr_sent_len - lenght of the record in av_buf
+ * The list as a whole is sorted in descending order by @avr_ack_seqno.
  */
 struct dccp_ackvec_record {
 	struct list_head avr_node;
-	u64		 avr_ack_seqno;
-	u64		 avr_ack_ackno;
+	u64		 avr_ack_seqno:48;
+	u64		 avr_ack_ackno:48;
 	u16		 avr_ack_ptr;
-	u16		 avr_sent_len;
-	u8		 avr_ack_nonce;
+	u8		 avr_ack_runlen;
+	u8		 avr_ack_nonce:1;
 };
 
 struct sock;
@@ -102,10 +116,11 @@ extern int dccp_ackvec_parse(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
 			     u64 *ackno, const u8 opt,
 			     const u8 *value, const u8 len);
 
-extern int dccp_insert_option_ackvec(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
+extern int  dccp_ackvec_update_records(struct dccp_ackvec *av, u64 seq, u8 sum);
+extern u16  dccp_ackvec_buflen(const struct dccp_ackvec *av);
 
-static inline int dccp_ackvec_pending(const struct dccp_ackvec *av)
+static inline bool dccp_ackvec_is_empty(const struct dccp_ackvec *av)
 {
-	return av->av_vec_len;
+	return av->av_overflow == 0 && av->av_buf_head == av->av_buf_tail;
 }
 #endif /* _ACKVEC_H */

net/dccp/ccids/ccid2.c

@@ -513,8 +513,7 @@ static void ccid2_hc_tx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 					 &vector, &veclen)) != -1) {
 		/* go through this ack vector */
 		while (veclen--) {
-			const u8 rl = *vector & DCCP_ACKVEC_LEN_MASK;
-			u64 ackno_end_rl = SUB48(ackno, rl);
+			u64 ackno_end_rl = SUB48(ackno, dccp_ackvec_runlen(vector));
 
 			ccid2_pr_debug("ackvec start:%llu end:%llu\n",
 				       (unsigned long long)ackno,
@@ -537,17 +536,15 @@ static void ccid2_hc_tx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 			 * run length
 			 */
 			while (between48(seqp->ccid2s_seq,ackno_end_rl,ackno)) {
-				const u8 state = *vector &
-						 DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_MASK;
+				const u8 state = dccp_ackvec_state(vector);
 
 				/* new packet received or marked */
-				if (state != DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_NOT_RECEIVED &&
+				if (state != DCCPAV_NOT_RECEIVED &&
 				    !seqp->ccid2s_acked) {
-					if (state ==
-					    DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_ECN_MARKED) {
+					if (state == DCCPAV_ECN_MARKED)
 						ccid2_congestion_event(sk,
 								       seqp);
-					} else
+					else
 						ccid2_new_ack(sk, seqp,
 							      &maxincr);
 

net/dccp/dccp.h

@@ -457,12 +457,15 @@ static inline void dccp_update_gss(struct sock *sk, u64 seq)
 	dp->dccps_awh = dp->dccps_gss;
 }
 
+static inline int dccp_ackvec_pending(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	return dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec != NULL &&
+	       !dccp_ackvec_is_empty(dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec);
+}
+
 static inline int dccp_ack_pending(const struct sock *sk)
 {
-	const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
-	return (dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec != NULL &&
-		dccp_ackvec_pending(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec)) ||
-	       inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk);
+	return dccp_ackvec_pending(sk) || inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk);
 }
 
 extern int  dccp_feat_finalise_settings(struct dccp_sock *dp);

net/dccp/input.c

@@ -378,8 +378,7 @@ int dccp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 	if (dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec != NULL &&
 	    dccp_ackvec_add(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec, sk,
-			    DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq,
-			    DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_RECEIVED))
+			    DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq, DCCPAV_RECEIVED))
 		goto discard;
 	dccp_deliver_input_to_ccids(sk, skb);
 
@@ -637,8 +636,7 @@ int dccp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 		if (dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec != NULL &&
 		    dccp_ackvec_add(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec, sk,
-				    DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq,
-				    DCCP_ACKVEC_STATE_RECEIVED))
+				    DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq, DCCPAV_RECEIVED))
 			goto discard;
 
 		dccp_deliver_input_to_ccids(sk, skb);

net/dccp/options.c

@@ -340,6 +340,7 @@ static inline int dccp_elapsed_time_len(const u32 elapsed_time)
 	return elapsed_time == 0 ? 0 : elapsed_time <= 0xFFFF ? 2 : 4;
 }
 
+/* FIXME: This function is currently not used anywhere */
 int dccp_insert_option_elapsed_time(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 elapsed_time)
 {
 	const int elapsed_time_len = dccp_elapsed_time_len(elapsed_time);
@@ -424,6 +425,67 @@ static int dccp_insert_option_timestamp_echo(struct dccp_sock *dp,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int dccp_insert_option_ackvec(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+	struct dccp_ackvec *av = dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec;
+	const u16 buflen = dccp_ackvec_buflen(av);
+	/* Figure out how many options do we need to represent the ackvec */
+	const u8 nr_opts = DIV_ROUND_UP(buflen, DCCP_SINGLE_OPT_MAXLEN);
+	u16 len = buflen + 2 * nr_opts;
+	u8 i, nonce = 0;
+	const unsigned char *tail, *from;
+	unsigned char *to;
+
+	if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len + len > DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN)
+		return -1;
+
+	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len += len;
+
+	to   = skb_push(skb, len);
+	len  = buflen;
+	from = av->av_buf + av->av_buf_head;
+	tail = av->av_buf + DCCPAV_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_opts; ++i) {
+		int copylen = len;
+
+		if (len > DCCP_SINGLE_OPT_MAXLEN)
+			copylen = DCCP_SINGLE_OPT_MAXLEN;
+
+		/*
+		 * RFC 4340, 12.2: Encode the Nonce Echo for this Ack Vector via
+		 * its type; ack_nonce is the sum of all individual buf_nonce's.
+		 */
+		nonce ^= av->av_buf_nonce[i];
+
+		*to++ = DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_0 + av->av_buf_nonce[i];
+		*to++ = copylen + 2;
+
+		/* Check if buf_head wraps */
+		if (from + copylen > tail) {
+			const u16 tailsize = tail - from;
+
+			memcpy(to, from, tailsize);
+			to	+= tailsize;
+			len	-= tailsize;
+			copylen	-= tailsize;
+			from	= av->av_buf;
+		}
+
+		memcpy(to, from, copylen);
+		from += copylen;
+		to   += copylen;
+		len  -= copylen;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Each sent Ack Vector is recorded in the list, as per A.2 of RFC 4340.
+	 */
+	if (dccp_ackvec_update_records(av, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq, nonce))
+		return -ENOBUFS;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * dccp_insert_option_mandatory  -  Mandatory option (5.8.2)
  * Note that since we are using skb_push, this function needs to be called
@@ -519,8 +581,7 @@ int dccp_insert_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 			if (dccp_insert_option_timestamp(skb))
 				return -1;
 
-		} else if (dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec != NULL &&
-			   dccp_ackvec_pending(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec) &&
+		} else if (dccp_ackvec_pending(sk) &&
 			   dccp_insert_option_ackvec(sk, skb)) {
 				return -1;
 		}