PCI: Rewrite pci_scan_slot

The Alternate Routing-ID Interpretation capability allows a single device
to have up to 256 functions.  They can be populated sparsely, so the
current technique of scanning every eighth function is not guaranteed
to find them all.  By introducing a 'next_fn' function pointer, we can
use the linked list of functions in the ARI capability to scan all the
functions which exist.

We can then speed up the pci_scan_slot by skipping the scan of subsequent
devfns for PCIe devices which are the direct children of Root Ports or
Downstream Ports.  These devices are only permitted to implement device
0, unless they are ARI devices, in which case they'll be scanned by the
ARI code above.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

drivers/pci/probe.c

@@ -1081,6 +1081,37 @@ struct pci_dev *__ref pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
 
+static unsigned next_ari_fn(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
+{
+	u16 cap;
+	unsigned pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
+	if (!pos)
+		return 0;
+	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + 4, &cap);
+	return cap >> 8;
+}
+
+static unsigned next_trad_fn(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
+{
+	return (fn + 1) % 8;
+}
+
+static unsigned no_next_fn(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *parent = bus->self;
+	if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
+		return 0;
+	if (parent->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
+	    parent->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices.
  * @bus: PCI bus to scan
@@ -1094,21 +1125,28 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
  */
 int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
 {
-	int fn, nr = 0;
+	unsigned fn, nr = 0;
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
+	unsigned (*next_fn)(struct pci_dev *, unsigned) = no_next_fn;
+
+	if (only_one_child(bus) && (devfn > 0))
+		return 0; /* Already scanned the entire slot */
 
 	dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
 	if (dev && !dev->is_added)	/* new device? */
 		nr++;
 
-	if (dev && dev->multifunction) {
-		for (fn = 1; fn < 8; fn++) {
-			dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
-			if (dev) {
-				if (!dev->is_added)
-					nr++;
-				dev->multifunction = 1;
-			}
+	if (pci_ari_enabled(bus))
+		next_fn = next_ari_fn;
+	else if (dev && dev->multifunction)
+		next_fn = next_trad_fn;
+
+	for (fn = next_fn(dev, 0); fn > 0; fn = next_fn(dev, fn)) {
+		dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
+		if (dev) {
+			if (!dev->is_added)
+				nr++;
+			dev->multifunction = 1;
 		}
 	}