drm/vc4: kms: Store the unassigned channel list in the state

If a CRTC is enabled but not active, and that we're then doing a page
flip on another CRTC, drm_atomic_get_crtc_state will bring the first
CRTC state into the global state, and will make us wait for its vblank
as well, even though that might never occur.

Instead of creating the list of the free channels each time atomic_check
is called, and calling drm_atomic_get_crtc_state to retrieve the
allocated channels, let's create a private state object in the main
atomic state, and use it to store the available channels.

Since vc4 has a semaphore (with a value of 1, so a lock) in its commit
implementation to serialize all the commits, even the nonblocking ones, we
are free from the use-after-free race if two subsequent commits are not ran
in their submission order.

Fixes: 87ebcd42 ("drm/vc4: crtc: Assign output to channel automatically")
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Tested-by: Hoegeun Kwon <hoegeun.kwon@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Hoegeun Kwon <hoegeun.kwon@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20201120144245.398711-2-maxime@cerno.tech

drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_drv.h

@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ struct vc4_dev {
 
 	struct drm_modeset_lock ctm_state_lock;
 	struct drm_private_obj ctm_manager;
+	struct drm_private_obj hvs_channels;
 	struct drm_private_obj load_tracker;
 
 	/* List of vc4_debugfs_info_entry for adding to debugfs once

drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_kms.c

@@ -37,6 +37,17 @@ static struct vc4_ctm_state *to_vc4_ctm_state(struct drm_private_state *priv)
 	return container_of(priv, struct vc4_ctm_state, base);
 }
 
+struct vc4_hvs_state {
+	struct drm_private_state base;
+	unsigned int unassigned_channels;
+};
+
+static struct vc4_hvs_state *
+to_vc4_hvs_state(struct drm_private_state *priv)
+{
+	return container_of(priv, struct vc4_hvs_state, base);
+}
+
 struct vc4_load_tracker_state {
 	struct drm_private_state base;
 	u64 hvs_load;
@@ -171,6 +182,19 @@ vc4_ctm_commit(struct vc4_dev *vc4, struct drm_atomic_state *state)
 		  VC4_SET_FIELD(ctm_state->fifo, SCALER_OLEDOFFS_DISPFIFO));
 }
 
+static struct vc4_hvs_state *
+vc4_hvs_get_global_state(struct drm_atomic_state *state)
+{
+	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(state->dev);
+	struct drm_private_state *priv_state;
+
+	priv_state = drm_atomic_get_private_obj_state(state, &vc4->hvs_channels);
+	if (IS_ERR(priv_state))
+		return ERR_CAST(priv_state);
+
+	return to_vc4_hvs_state(priv_state);
+}
+
 static void vc4_hvs_pv_muxing_commit(struct vc4_dev *vc4,
 				     struct drm_atomic_state *state)
 {
@@ -662,6 +686,59 @@ static int vc4_load_tracker_obj_init(struct vc4_dev *vc4)
 	return drmm_add_action_or_reset(&vc4->base, vc4_load_tracker_obj_fini, NULL);
 }
 
+static struct drm_private_state *
+vc4_hvs_channels_duplicate_state(struct drm_private_obj *obj)
+{
+	struct vc4_hvs_state *old_state = to_vc4_hvs_state(obj->state);
+	struct vc4_hvs_state *state;
+
+	state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!state)
+		return NULL;
+
+	__drm_atomic_helper_private_obj_duplicate_state(obj, &state->base);
+
+	state->unassigned_channels = old_state->unassigned_channels;
+
+	return &state->base;
+}
+
+static void vc4_hvs_channels_destroy_state(struct drm_private_obj *obj,
+					   struct drm_private_state *state)
+{
+	struct vc4_hvs_state *hvs_state = to_vc4_hvs_state(state);
+
+	kfree(hvs_state);
+}
+
+static const struct drm_private_state_funcs vc4_hvs_state_funcs = {
+	.atomic_duplicate_state = vc4_hvs_channels_duplicate_state,
+	.atomic_destroy_state = vc4_hvs_channels_destroy_state,
+};
+
+static void vc4_hvs_channels_obj_fini(struct drm_device *dev, void *unused)
+{
+	struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
+
+	drm_atomic_private_obj_fini(&vc4->hvs_channels);
+}
+
+static int vc4_hvs_channels_obj_init(struct vc4_dev *vc4)
+{
+	struct vc4_hvs_state *state;
+
+	state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!state)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	state->unassigned_channels = GENMASK(HVS_NUM_CHANNELS - 1, 0);
+	drm_atomic_private_obj_init(&vc4->base, &vc4->hvs_channels,
+				    &state->base,
+				    &vc4_hvs_state_funcs);
+
+	return drmm_add_action_or_reset(&vc4->base, vc4_hvs_channels_obj_fini, NULL);
+}
+
 /*
  * The BCM2711 HVS has up to 7 outputs connected to the pixelvalves and
  * the TXP (and therefore all the CRTCs found on that platform).
@@ -678,6 +755,14 @@ static int vc4_load_tracker_obj_init(struct vc4_dev *vc4)
  *   need to consider all the running CRTCs in the DRM device to assign
  *   a FIFO, not just the one in the state.
  *
+ * - To fix the above, we can't use drm_atomic_get_crtc_state on all
+ *   enabled CRTCs to pull their CRTC state into the global state, since
+ *   a page flip would start considering their vblank to complete. Since
+ *   we don't have a guarantee that they are actually active, that
+ *   vblank might never happen, and shouldn't even be considered if we
+ *   want to do a page flip on a single CRTC. That can be tested by
+ *   doing a modetest -v first on HDMI1 and then on HDMI0.
+ *
  * - Since we need the pixelvalve to be disabled and enabled back when
  *   the FIFO is changed, we should keep the FIFO assigned for as long
  *   as the CRTC is enabled, only considering it free again once that
@@ -687,46 +772,33 @@ static int vc4_load_tracker_obj_init(struct vc4_dev *vc4)
 static int vc4_pv_muxing_atomic_check(struct drm_device *dev,
 				      struct drm_atomic_state *state)
 {
-	unsigned long unassigned_channels = GENMASK(HVS_NUM_CHANNELS - 1, 0);
+	struct vc4_hvs_state *hvs_new_state;
 	struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state, *new_crtc_state;
 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	/*
-	 * Since the HVS FIFOs are shared across all the pixelvalves and
-	 * the TXP (and thus all the CRTCs), we need to pull the current
-	 * state of all the enabled CRTCs so that an update to a single
-	 * CRTC still keeps the previous FIFOs enabled and assigned to
-	 * the same CRTCs, instead of evaluating only the CRTC being
-	 * modified.
-	 */
-	list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
-		struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
-
-		if (!crtc->state->enable)
-			continue;
-
-		crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, crtc);
-		if (IS_ERR(crtc_state))
-			return PTR_ERR(crtc_state);
-	}
+	hvs_new_state = vc4_hvs_get_global_state(state);
+	if (!hvs_new_state)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	for_each_oldnew_crtc_in_state(state, crtc, old_crtc_state, new_crtc_state, i) {
+		struct vc4_crtc_state *old_vc4_crtc_state =
+			to_vc4_crtc_state(old_crtc_state);
 		struct vc4_crtc_state *new_vc4_crtc_state =
 			to_vc4_crtc_state(new_crtc_state);
 		struct vc4_crtc *vc4_crtc = to_vc4_crtc(crtc);
 		unsigned int matching_channels;
 
-		if (old_crtc_state->enable && !new_crtc_state->enable)
+		if (old_crtc_state->enable && !new_crtc_state->enable) {
+			hvs_new_state->unassigned_channels |= BIT(old_vc4_crtc_state->assigned_channel);
 			new_vc4_crtc_state->assigned_channel = VC4_HVS_CHANNEL_DISABLED;
+		}
 
 		if (!new_crtc_state->enable)
 			continue;
 
-		if (new_vc4_crtc_state->assigned_channel != VC4_HVS_CHANNEL_DISABLED) {
-			unassigned_channels &= ~BIT(new_vc4_crtc_state->assigned_channel);
+		if (new_vc4_crtc_state->assigned_channel != VC4_HVS_CHANNEL_DISABLED)
 			continue;
-		}
 
 		/*
 		 * The problem we have to solve here is that we have
@@ -752,12 +824,12 @@ static int vc4_pv_muxing_atomic_check(struct drm_device *dev,
 		 * the future, we will need to have something smarter,
 		 * but it works so far.
 		 */
-		matching_channels = unassigned_channels & vc4_crtc->data->hvs_available_channels;
+		matching_channels = hvs_new_state->unassigned_channels & vc4_crtc->data->hvs_available_channels;
 		if (matching_channels) {
 			unsigned int channel = ffs(matching_channels) - 1;
 
 			new_vc4_crtc_state->assigned_channel = channel;
-			unassigned_channels &= ~BIT(channel);
+			hvs_new_state->unassigned_channels &= ~BIT(channel);
 		} else {
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
@@ -841,6 +913,10 @@ int vc4_kms_load(struct drm_device *dev)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	ret = vc4_hvs_channels_obj_init(vc4);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
 
 	drm_kms_helper_poll_init(dev);