cgroup: replace tasklist_lock with rcu_read_lock

We can replace the tasklist_lock in cgroup_attach_proc with an
rcu_read_lock().

Changes in V4:
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/23/284 (Frederic Weisbecker)
  * Minimize size of rcu_read_lock critical section
  * Add comment
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/26/136 (Li Zefan)
  * Split into two patches
Changes in V3:
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/22/419 (Frederic Weisbecker)
  * Add an rcu_read_lock to protect against exit
Changes in V2:
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/22/86 (Tejun Heo)
  * Use a goto instead of returning -EAGAIN
Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: containers@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>

kernel/cgroup.c

@@ -2102,10 +2102,14 @@ static int cgroup_attach_proc(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *leader)
 	if (retval)
 		goto out_free_group_list;
 
-	/* prevent changes to the threadgroup list while we take a snapshot. */
-	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 	tsk = leader;
 	i = 0;
+	/*
+	 * Prevent freeing of tasks while we take a snapshot. Tasks that are
+	 * already PF_EXITING could be freed from underneath us unless we
+	 * take an rcu_read_lock.
+	 */
+	rcu_read_lock();
 	do {
 		struct task_and_cgroup ent;
 
@@ -2128,11 +2132,11 @@ static int cgroup_attach_proc(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *leader)
 		BUG_ON(retval != 0);
 		i++;
 	} while_each_thread(leader, tsk);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	/* remember the number of threads in the array for later. */
 	group_size = i;
 	tset.tc_array = group;
 	tset.tc_array_len = group_size;
-	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 
 	/* methods shouldn't be called if no task is actually migrating */
 	retval = 0;