Potential races between switch_mm() and TLB-flush or LDT-flush IPIs
could be very messy.  AFAICT the code is currently okay, whether by
accident or by careful design, but enabling PCID will make it
considerably more complicated and will no longer be obviously safe.

Fix it with a big hammer: run switch_mm() with IRQs off.

To avoid a performance hit in the scheduler, we take advantage of
our knowledge that the scheduler already has IRQs disabled when it
calls switch_mm().
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f19baf759693c9dcae64bbff76189db77cb13398.1461688545.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

It's fairly large and it has quite a few callers.  This may also
help untangle some headers down the road.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54f3367803e7f80b2be62c8a21879aa74b1a5f57.1461688545.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently all of the functions that live in tlb.c are inlined on
!SMP builds.  One can debate whether this is a good idea (in many
respects the code in tlb.c is better than the inlined UP code).

Regardless, I want to add code that needs to be built on UP and SMP
kernels and relates to tlb flushing, so arrange for tlb.c to be
compiled unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f0d778f0d828fc46e5d1946bca80f0aaf9abf032.1461688545.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

By default, this is the same thing as switch_mm().

x86 will override it as an optimization.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/df401df47bdd6be3e389c6f1e3f5310d70e81b2c.1461688545.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Some architectures (such as Alpha) rely on include/linux/sched.h definitions
in their mmu_context.h files.

So include sched.h before mmu_context.h.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

arm's mmu_context.h uses preempt_enable_no_resched and but doesn't
include anything that would pull in the declaration.

If I start including <asm/mmu_context.h> from <linux/mmu_context.h>
without this, the build breaks.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5b95730a70f2dafe12d4fbf38d20eb7330d67ba3.1461688545.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Sometimes delta_exec is 0 due to update_curr() is called multiple times,
this is captured by:

	u64 delta_exec = rq_clock_task(rq) - curr->se.exec_start;

This patch optimizes the cpufreq update kicker by bailing out when nothing
changed, it will benefit the upcoming schedutil, since otherwise it will
(over)react to the special util/max combination.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461316044-9520-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

I got a minus(very big) dl_b->total_bw during my deadline tests.

    # grep dl /proc/sched_debug
    dl_rq[0]:
    .dl_nr_running                 : 0
    .dl_bw->bw                     : 996147
    .dl_bw->total_bw               : -222297900

Something unusual must have happened.

After some digging, I finally noticed that when changing a deadline
task to normal(cfs), and changing it back to deadline immediately,
after it died, we will got the wrong dl_bw->total_bw.

The root cause is in dl_overflow(), it has:
    if (new_bw == p->dl.dl_bw)
	return 0;

1) When a deadline task is changed to !deadline task, it will start
   dl timer in switched_from_dl(), and retain previous deadline parameter
   till the timer expires.

2) If we change it back to deadline with the same bandwidth parameter
   before the timer expires, as it keeps the old bandwidth although it
   is not a deadline task. dl_overflow() simply returns success without
   updating the right data, and got the wrong dl_bw->total_bw.

The solution is simple, if @p is not deadline, don't return.
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460636368-1993-1-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Some code in CPU load update only concern NO_HZ configs but it is
built on all configurations. When NO_HZ isn't built, that code is harmless
but just happens to take some useless ressources in CPU and memory:

1) one useless field in struct rq
2) jiffies record on every tick that is never used (cpu_load_update_periodic)
3) decay_load_missed is called two times on every tick to eventually
   return immediately with no action taken. And that function is dead
   code.

For pure optimization purposes, lets conditionally build the NO_HZ
related code.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461080211-16271-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Ticks can happen while the CPU is in dynticks-idle or dynticks-singletask
mode. In fact "nohz" or "dynticks" only mean that we exit the periodic
mode and we try to minimize the ticks as much as possible. The nohz
subsystem uses a confusing terminology with the internal state
"ts->tick_stopped" which is also available through its public interface
with tick_nohz_tick_stopped(). This is a misnomer as the tick is instead
reduced with the best effort rather than stopped. In the best case the
tick can indeed be actually stopped but there is no guarantee about that.
If a timer needs to fire one second later, a tick will fire while the
CPU is in nohz mode and this is a very common scenario.

Now this confusion happens to be a problem with CPU load updates:
cpu_load_update_active() doesn't handle nohz ticks correctly because it
assumes that ticks are completely stopped in nohz mode and that
cpu_load_update_active() can't be called in dynticks mode. When that
happens, the whole previous tickless load is ignored and the function
just records the load for the current tick, ignoring potentially long
idle periods behind.

In order to solve this, we could account the current load for the
previous nohz time but there is a risk that we account the load of a
task that got freshly enqueued for the whole nohz period.

So instead, lets record the dynticks load on nohz frame entry so we know
what to record in case of nohz ticks, then use this record to account
the tickless load on nohz ticks and nohz frame end.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460555812-25375-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The CPU load update related functions have a weak naming convention
currently, starting with update_cpu_load_*() which isn't ideal as
"update" is a very generic concept.

Since two of these functions are public already (and a third is to come)
that's enough to introduce a more conventional naming scheme. So let's
do the following rename instead:

	update_cpu_load_*() -> cpu_load_update_*()
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul E . McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460555812-25375-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The cpufreq hook should be called any time the root CFS rq utilization
changes. This can occur when a task is switched to or from the fair
class, or a task moves between groups or CPUs, but these paths
currently do not call the cpufreq hook.

Fix this by adding the hook to attach_entity_load_avg() and
detach_entity_load_avg().
Suggested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
[ Added the .update_freq argument to update_cfs_rq_load_avg() to avoid a double cpufreq call. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458858367-2831-1-git-send-email-smuckle@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

There's no reason to call the cpufreq hook if the root cfs_rq
utilization has not been modified.
Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458606068-7476-2-git-send-email-smuckle@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The cpufreq hook should be called whenever the root cfs_rq
utilization changes so update_cfs_rq_load_avg() is a better
place for it. The current location is not invoked in the
enqueue_entity() or update_blocked_averages() paths.
Suggested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458606068-7476-1-git-send-email-smuckle@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When asymmetric packing is set in the sched_domain and target CPU is
busy, update_sd_pick_busiest() may not select the busiest runqueue.
When target CPU is busy, find_busiest_group() will ignore checks for
asym packing and may continue to load balance using the currently
selected not-the-busiest runqueue as source runqueue.
Selecting the busiest runqueue as source when the target CPU is busy,
should result in achieving much better load balance.

Also when target CPU is not busy and asymmetric packing is set in sd,
select higher CPU as source CPU for load balancing.

While doing this change, move the check to see if target CPU is busy
into check_asym_packing().

The extent of performance benefit from this change decreases with the
increasing load. However there is benefit in undercommit as well as
overcommit conditions.

1. Record per second ebizzy (32 threads) on a 64 CPU power 7 box. (5 iterations)
4.6.0-rc2
	Testcase:         Min         Max         Avg      StdDev
	  ebizzy:  5223767.00 10368236.00  7946971.00  1753094.76

4.6.0-rc2+asym-changes
	Testcase:         Min         Max         Avg      StdDev     %Change
	  ebizzy:  8617191.00 13872356.00 11383980.00  1783400.89     +24.78%

2. Record per second ebizzy (64 threads) on a 64 CPU power 7 box. (5 iterations)
4.6.0-rc2
	Testcase:         Min         Max         Avg      StdDev
	  ebizzy:  6497666.00 18399783.00 10818093.20  4051452.08

4.6.0-rc2+asym-changes
	Testcase:         Min         Max         Avg      StdDev     %Change
	  ebizzy:  7567365.00 19456937.00 11674063.60  4295407.48      +4.40%

3. Record per second ebizzy (128 threads) on a 64 CPU power 7 box. (5 iterations)
4.6.0-rc2
	Testcase:         Min         Max         Avg      StdDev
	  ebizzy: 37073983.00 40341911.00 38776241.80  1259766.82

4.6.0-rc2+asym-changes
	Testcase:         Min         Max         Avg      StdDev     %Change
	  ebizzy: 38030399.00 41333378.00 39827404.40  1255001.86      +2.54%
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459948660-16073-1-git-send-email-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Now that local_clock() is explicitly inlined in sched.h, taking its
pointer would uninline it in the compilation unit where it's done,
making (among other things) comparing pointers to this function
produce different results in different compilation units.

Case in point, x86 perf core's user page updating function compares
event's clock against &local_clock to see if it needs to set zero
time offset related bits in the page.

This patch fixes the latter by looking at the "use_clockid" event
attribute instead, to determine whether local clock is used. Fixing
the uninlined local_clock() in perf core is left as an exercise for
the author of the prior work.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: vince@deater.net
Fixes: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459541050-13654-1-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460635189-2320-1-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull device mapper fix from Mike Snitzer:
 "Fix for earlier 4.6-rc4 stable@ commit that introduced improper use of
  write lock in cmd_read_lock() -- due to cut-n-paste gone awry (and
  sparse didn't catch it)"

* tag 'dm-4.6-fix-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm cache metadata: fix cmd_read_lock() acquiring write lock

Commit 9567366f ("dm cache metadata: fix READ_LOCK macros and
cleanup WRITE_LOCK macros") uses down_write() instead of down_read() in
cmd_read_lock(), yet up_read() is used to release the lock in
READ_UNLOCK().  Fix it.

Fixes: 9567366f ("dm cache metadata: fix READ_LOCK macros and cleanup WRITE_LOCK macros")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Samy <f.fallen45@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small char/misc driver fixes for 4.6-rc4.  Full details
  are in the shortlog, nothing major here.

  These have all been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  lkdtm: do not leak free page on kmalloc failure
  lkdtm: fix memory leak of base
  lkdtm: fix memory leak of val
  extcon: palmas: Drop stray IRQF_EARLY_RESUME flag

Pull misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small fixes for 4.6-rc4.

  Two fix up some lz4 issues with big endian systems, and the remaining
  one resolves a minor debugfs issue that was reported.

  All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  lib: lz4: cleanup unaligned access efficiency detection
  lib: lz4: fixed zram with lz4 on big endian machines
  debugfs: Make automount point inodes permanently empty

Pull USB driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB fixes for 4.6-rc4.

  Mostly xhci fixes for reported issues, a UAS bug that has hit a number
  of people, including stable tree users, and a few other minor things.

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: hcd: out of bounds access in for_each_companion
  USB: uas: Add a new NO_REPORT_LUNS quirk
  USB: uas: Limit qdepth at the scsi-host level
  doc: usb: Fix typo in gadget_multi documentation
  usb: host: xhci-plat: Make enum xhci_plat_type start at a non zero value
  xhci: fix 10 second timeout on removal of PCI hotpluggable xhci controllers
  usb: xhci: fix wild pointers in xhci_mem_cleanup
  usb: host: xhci-plat: fix cannot work if R-Car Gen2/3 run on above 4GB phys
  usb: host: xhci: add a new quirk XHCI_NO_64BIT_SUPPORT
  xhci: resume USB 3 roothub first
  usb: xhci: applying XHCI_PME_STUCK_QUIRK to Intel BXT B0 host
  cdc-acm: fix crash if flushed with nothing buffered

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "This time we have some odd fixes in hsu, edma, omap and xilinx.

  Usual fixes and nothing special"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.6-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: dw: fix master selection
  dmaengine: edma: special case slot limit workaround
  dmaengine: edma: Remove dynamic TPTC power management feature
  dmaengine: vdma: don't crash when bad channel is requested
  dmaengine: omap-dma: Do not suppress interrupts for memcpy
  dmaengine: omap-dma: Fix polled channel completion detection and handling
  dmaengine: hsu: correct use of channel status register
  dmaengine: hsu: correct residue calculation of active descriptor
  dmaengine: hsu: set HSU_CH_MTSR to memory width

Pull locking fixlet from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fixes a build warning on certain Kconfig combinations"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/lockdep: Fix print_collision() unused warning

Pull EFI fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "An arm64 boot crash fix"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi/arm64: Don't apply MEMBLOCK_NOMAP to UEFI memory map mapping

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few fixes for the current series. This contains:

   - Two fixes for NVMe:

     One fixes a reset race that can be triggered by repeated
     insert/removal of the module.

     The other fixes an issue on some platforms, where we get probe
     timeouts since legacy interrupts isn't working.  This used not to
     be a problem since we had the worker thread poll for completions,
     but since that was killed off, it means those poor souls can't
     successfully probe their NVMe device.  Use a proper IRQ check and
     probe (msi-x -> msi ->legacy), like most other drivers to work
     around this.  Both from Keith.

   - A loop corruption issue with offset in iters, from Ming Lei.

   - A fix for not having the partition stat per cpu ref count
     initialized before sending out the KOBJ_ADD, which could cause user
     space to access the counter prior to initialization.  Also from
     Ming Lei.

   - A fix for using the wrong congestion state, from Kaixu Xia"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: loop: fix filesystem corruption in case of aio/dio
  NVMe: Always use MSI/MSI-x interrupts
  NVMe: Fix reset/remove race
  writeback: fix the wrong congested state variable definition
  block: partition: initialize percpuref before sending out KOBJ_ADD

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Ross Zwisler:
 "Two fixes:

   - Fix memcpy_from_pmem() to fallback to memcpy() for architectures
     where CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API=n.

   - Add a comment explaining why we write data twice when clearing
     poison in pmem_do_bvec().

  This has passed a boot test on an X86_32 config, which was the
  architecture where issue #1 above was first noticed"

Dan Williams adds:
 "We're giving this multi-maintainer setup a shot, so expect libnvdimm
  pull requests from either Ross or I going forward"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm, pmem: clarify the write+clear_poison+write flow
  pmem: fix BUG() error in pmem.h:48 on X86_32

Pull MTD fix from Brian Norris:
 "One MTD fix for v4.6-rc4:

  In the v4.4 cycle, we relaxed the requirement for assigning
  mtd->owner, but we didn't remove this error case.  It's hit only
  by drivers that are both:

   (a) using nand_scan() directly
  and
   (b) built as modules

  We haven't seen explicit complaints about this (most use cases don't
  fit one or both of the above), but we should definitely not be
  BUG()'ing here"

* tag 'for-linus-20160415' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
  mtd: nand: Drop mtd.owner requirement in nand_scan

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "Here are a couple of mmc fixes intended for v4.6 rc4.

  Regarding the fix for the regression about mmcblk device indexes.  The
  approach taken to solve the problem seems to be good enough.  There
  were some discussions around the solution, but it seems like people
  were happy about it in the end.

  MMC core:
   - Restore similar old behaviour when assigning mmcblk device indexes

  MMC host:
   - tegra: Disable UHS-I modes for Tegra124 to fix regression"

* tag 'mmc-v4.6-rc3' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc:
  mmc: tegra: Disable UHS-I modes for Tegra124
  mmc: block: Use the mmc host device index as the mmcblk device index

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "This contains fixes for exynos, amdgpu, radeon, i915 and qxl.

  It also contains some fixes to the core drm edid parser.

  qxl:
   - fix for a cursor hotspot issue

  radeon:
   - some MST fixes that I've been running locally and make my monitor a
     bit happier

  exynos:
   - fix some regressions and build fixes

  amdgpu:
   - a couple of small fixes

  i915:
   - two DP MST fixes and a couple of other regression fixes

  Nothing too out of the ordinary or surprising at this point"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/exynos: Use VIDEO_SAMSUNG_S5P_G2D=n as G2D Kconfig dependency
  drm/exynos: fix a warning message
  drm/exynos: mic: fix an error code
  drm/exynos: fimd: fix broken dp_clock control
  drm/exynos: build fbdev code conditionally
  drm/exynos: fix adjusted_mode pointer in exynos_plane_mode_set
  drm/exynos: fix error handling in exynos_drm_subdrv_open
  drm/amd/amdgpu: fix irq domain remove for tonga ih
  drm/i915: fix deadlock on lid open
  drm/radeon: use helper for mst connector dpms.
  drm/radeon/mst: port some MST setup code from DAL.
  drm/amdgpu: add invisible pin size statistic
  drm/edid: Fix DMT 1024x768@43Hz (interlaced) timings
  drm/i915: Exit cherryview_irq_handler() after one pass
  drm/i915: Call intel_dp_mst_resume() before resuming displays
  drm/i915: Fix race condition in intel_dp_destroy_mst_connector()
  drm/edid: Fix parsing of EDID 1.4 Established Timings III descriptor
  drm/edid: Fix EDID Established Timings I and II
  drm/qxl: fix cursor position with non-zero hotspot

Pull parisc ftrace fixes from Helge Deller:
 "This is (most likely) the last pull request for v4.6 for the parisc
  architecture.

  It fixes the FTRACE feature for parisc, which is horribly broken since
   quite some time and doesn't even compile.  This patch just fixes the
  bare minimum (it actually removes more lines than it adds), so that
  the function tracer works again on 32- and 64bit kernels.

  I've queued up additional patches on top of this patch which e.g. add
  the syscall tracer, but those have to wait for the merge window for
  v4.7."

* 'parisc-4.6-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Fix ftrace function tracer

The ACPI specification does not specify the state of data after a clear
poison operation.  Potential future libnvdimm bus implementations for
other architectures also might not specify or disagree on the state of
data after clear poison.  Clarify why we write twice.
Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>

Starting from commit e36f6204(block: split bios to max possible length),
block core starts to split bio in the middle of bvec.

Unfortunately loop dio/aio doesn't consider this situation, and
always treat 'iter.iov_offset' as zero. Then filesystem corruption
is observed.

This patch figures out the offset of the base bvevc via
'bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done' and fixes the issue by passing the offset
to iov iterator.

Fixes: e36f6204 (block: split bios to max possible length)
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (4.5)
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: a binutils fix, an lguest fix, an mcelog fix and a missing
  documentation fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Avoid using object after free in genpool
  lguest, x86/entry/32: Fix handling of guest syscalls using interrupt gates
  x86/build: Build compressed x86 kernels as PIE
  x86/mm/pkeys: Add missing Documentation

Pull mm gup cleanup from Ingo Molnar:
 "This removes the ugly get-user-pages API hack, now that all upstream
  code has been migrated to it"

("ugly" is putting it mildly. But it worked.. - Linus)

* 'mm-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  mm/gup: Remove the macro overload API migration helpers from the get_user*() APIs