- 08 Jul, 2021 40 commits
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
pmd/pud_populate is the right interface to be used to set the respective page table entries. Some architectures like ppc64 do assume that set_pmd/pud_at can only be used to set a hugepage PTE. Since we are not setting up a hugepage PTE here, use the pmd/pud_populate interface. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-6-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
With two level page table don't enable move_normal_pud. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
With TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD enabled the kernel can find huge PUD entries. Add a helper to move huge PUD entries on mremap(). This will be used by a later patch to optimize mremap of PUD_SIZE aligned level 4 PTE mapped address This also make sure we support mremap on huge PUD entries even with CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PUD disabled. [aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix build failure with clang-10] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YMuOSnJsL9qkxweY@archlinux-ax161 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619134310.89098-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
With a large mmap map size, we can overlap with the text area and using MAP_FIXED results in unmapping that area. Switch to MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE and handle the EEXIST error. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
Patch series "mrermap fixes", v2. This patch (of 6): Instead of hardcoding 4K page size fetch it using sysconf(). For the performance measurements test still assume 2M and 1G are hugepage sizes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
No functional change in this patch. [aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: m68k build error reported by kernel robot] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87tulxnb2v.fsf@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615110859.320299-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/CAHk-=wi+J+iodze9FtjM3Zi4j4OeS+qqbKxME9QN4roxPEXH9Q@mail.gmail.com/Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
No functional change in this patch. [aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87wnqtnb60.fsf@linux.ibm.com [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: another fix] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619134410.89559-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615110859.320299-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/CAHk-=wi+J+iodze9FtjM3Zi4j4OeS+qqbKxME9QN4roxPEXH9Q@mail.gmail.com/Signed-off-by:
Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by:
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Stephen Boyd authored
We can use the vmlinux_build_id array here now instead of open coding it. This mostly consolidates code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-14-swboyd@chromium.orgSigned-off-by:
Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org> Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Stephen Boyd authored
Kernel doc should use "Return:" instead of "Returns" to properly reflect the return values. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-13-swboyd@chromium.orgSigned-off-by:
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Stephen Boyd authored
These arguments are never modified so they can be marked const to indicate as such. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-12-swboyd@chromium.orgSigned-off-by:
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Stephen Boyd authored
Add "auto" to the usage message so that it's a little clearer that you can pass "auto" as the second argument. When passing "auto" the script tries to find the base path automatically instead of requiring it be passed on the commandline. Also use [<variable>] to indicate the variable argument and that it is optional so that we can differentiate from the literal "auto" that should be passed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-11-swboyd@chromium.orgSigned-off-by:
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Stephen Boyd authored
Sometimes if you're using tools that have linked things improperly or have new features/sections that older tools don't expect you'll see warnings printed to stderr. We don't really care about these warnings, so let's just silence these messages to cleanup output of this script. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-10-swboyd@chromium.orgSigned-off-by:
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Stephen Boyd authored
Now that stacktraces contain the build ID information we can update this script to use debuginfod-find to locate the debuginfo for the vmlinux and modules automatically. This can replace the existing code that requires specifying a path to vmlinux or tries to find the vmlinux and modules automatically by using the release number. Work it into the script as a fallback option if the vmlinux isn't specified on the commandline. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-9-swboyd@chromium.orgSigned-off-by:
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Stephen Boyd authored
Let's use the new printk formats to print the stacktrace entries when printing a backtrace to the kernel logs. This will include any module's build ID[1] in it so that offline/crash debugging can easily locate the debuginfo for a module via something like debuginfod[2]. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-8-swboyd@chromium.org Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId [1] Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html [2] Signed-off-by:
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Stephen Boyd authored
Let's use the new printk format to print the stacktrace entry when printing a backtrace to the kernel logs. This will include any module's build ID[1] in it so that offline/crash debugging can easily locate the debuginfo for a module via something like debuginfod[2]. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-7-swboyd@chromium.org Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId [1] Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html [2] Signed-off-by:
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org> Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Stephen Boyd authored
Let's make kernel stacktraces easier to identify by including the build ID[1] of a module if the stacktrace is printing a symbol from a module. This makes it simpler for developers to locate a kernel module's full debuginfo for a particular stacktrace. Combined with scripts/decode_stracktrace.sh, a developer can download the matching debuginfo from a debuginfod[2] server and find the exact file and line number for the functions plus offsets in a stacktrace that match the module. This is especially useful for pstore crash debugging where the kernel crashes are recorded in something like console-ramoops and the recovery kernel/modules are different or the debuginfo doesn't exist on the device due to space concerns (the debuginfo can be too large for space limited devices). Originally, I put this on the %pS format, but that was quickly rejected given that %pS is used in other places such as ftrace where build IDs aren't meaningful. There was some discussions on the list to put every module build ID into the "Modules linked in:" section of the stacktrace message but that quickly becomes very hard to read once you have more than three or four modules linked in. It also provides too much information when we don't expect each module to be traversed in a stacktrace. Having the build ID for modules that aren't important just makes things messy. Splitting it to multiple lines for each module quickly explodes the number of lines printed in an oops too, possibly wrapping the warning off the console. And finally, trying to stash away each module used in a callstack to provide the ID of each symbol printed is cumbersome and would require changes to each architecture to stash away modules and return their build IDs once unwinding has completed. Instead, we opt for the simpler approach of introducing new printk formats '%pS[R]b' for "pointer symbolic backtrace with module build ID" and '%pBb' for "pointer backtrace with module build ID" and then updating the few places in the architecture layer where the stacktrace is printed to use this new format. Before: Call trace: lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm] direct_entry+0x16c/0x1b4 [lkdtm] full_proxy_write+0x74/0xa4 vfs_write+0xec/0x2e8 After: Call trace: lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm 6c2215028606bda50de823490723dc4bc5bf46f9] direct_entry+0x16c/0x1b4 [lkdtm 6c2215028606bda50de823490723dc4bc5bf46f9] full_proxy_write+0x74/0xa4 vfs_write+0xec/0x2e8 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build with CONFIG_MODULES=n, tweak code layout] [rdunlap@infradead.org: fix build when CONFIG_MODULES is not set] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210513171510.20328-1-rdunlap@infradead.org [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make kallsyms_lookup_buildid() static] [cuibixuan@huawei.com: fix build error when CONFIG_SYSFS is disabled] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525105049.34804-1-cuibixuan@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-6-swboyd@chromium.org Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId [1] Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html [2] Signed-off-by:
Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org> Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Stephen Boyd authored
Add the running kernel's build ID[1] to the stacktrace information header. This makes it simpler for developers to locate the vmlinux with full debuginfo for a particular kernel stacktrace. Combined with scripts/decode_stracktrace.sh, a developer can download the correct vmlinux from a debuginfod[2] server and find the exact file and line number for the functions plus offsets in a stacktrace. This is especially useful for pstore crash debugging where the kernel crashes are recorded in the pstore logs and the recovery kernel is different or the debuginfo doesn't exist on the device due to space concerns (the data can be large and a security concern). The stacktrace can be analyzed after the crash by using the build ID to find the matching vmlinux and understand where in the function something went wrong. Example stacktrace from lkdtm: WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 3255 at drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:83 lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm] Modules linked in: lkdtm rfcomm algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg xt_cgroup uinput xt_MASQUERADE CPU: 4 PID: 3255 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.11 #3 aa23f7a1231c229de205662d5a9e0d4c580f19a1 Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3+) with KB Backlight (DT) pstate: 00400009 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) pc : lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm] The hex string aa23f7a1231c229de205662d5a9e0d4c580f19a1 is the build ID, following the kernel version number. Put it all behind a config option, STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID, so that kernel developers can remove this information if they decide it is too much. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-5-swboyd@chromium.org Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId [1] Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html [2] Signed-off-by:
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Stephen Boyd authored
Parse the kernel's build ID at initialization so that other code can print a hex format string representation of the running kernel's build ID. This will be used in the kdump and dump_stack code so that developers can easily locate the vmlinux debug symbols for a crash/stacktrace. [swboyd@chromium.org: fix implicit declaration of init_vmlinux_build_id()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAE-0n51UjTbay8N9FXAyE7_aR2+ePrQnKSRJ0gbmRsXtcLBVaw@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-4-swboyd@chromium.orgSigned-off-by:
Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org> Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Stephen Boyd authored
Add an API that can parse the build ID out of a buffer, instead of a vma, to support printing a kernel module's build ID for stack traces. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-3-swboyd@chromium.orgSigned-off-by:
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Stephen Boyd authored
Patch series "Add build ID to stacktraces", v6. This series adds the kernel's build ID[1] to the stacktrace header printed in oops messages, warnings, etc. and the build ID for any module that appears in the stacktrace after the module name. The goal is to make the stacktrace more self-contained and descriptive by including the relevant build IDs in the kernel logs when something goes wrong. This can be used by post processing tools like script/decode_stacktrace.sh and kernel developers to easily locate the debug info associated with a kernel crash and line up what line and file things started falling apart at. To show how this can be used I've included a patch to decode_stacktrace.sh that downloads the debuginfo from a debuginfod server. This also includes some patches to make the buildid.c file use more const arguments and consolidate logic into buildid.c from kdump. These are left to the end as they were mostly cleanup patches. Here's an example lkdtm stacktrace on arm64. WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 3255 at drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:83 lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm] Modules linked in: lkdtm rfcomm algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg xt_cgroup uinput xt_MASQUERADE CPU: 4 PID: 3255 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.11 #3 aa23f7a1231c229de205662d5a9e0d4c580f19a1 Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3+) with KB Backlight (DT) pstate: 00400009 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) pc : lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm] lr : lkdtm_do_action+0x24/0x40 [lkdtm] sp : ffffffc0134fbca0 x29: ffffffc0134fbca0 x28: ffffff92d53ba240 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffffe3622352c0 x23: 0000000000000020 x22: ffffffe362233366 x21: ffffffe3622352e0 x20: ffffffc0134fbde0 x19: 0000000000000008 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: ffffff929b6536fc x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000012 x13: ffffffe380ed892c x12: ffffffe381d05068 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000001 x8 : ffffffe362237000 x7 : aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000008 x2 : ffffff93fef25a70 x1 : ffffff93fef15788 x0 : ffffffe3622352e0 Call trace: lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm ed5019fdf5e53be37cb1ba7899292d7e143b259e] direct_entry+0x16c/0x1b4 [lkdtm ed5019fdf5e53be37cb1ba7899292d7e143b259e] full_proxy_write+0x74/0xa4 vfs_write+0xec/0x2e8 ksys_write+0x84/0xf0 __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30 el0_svc_common+0xf4/0x1c0 do_el0_svc_compat+0x28/0x3c el0_svc_compat+0x10/0x1c el0_sync_compat_handler+0xa8/0xcc el0_sync_compat+0x178/0x180 ---[ end trace 3d95032303e59e68 ]--- This patch (of 13): Some kernel elf files have various notes that also happen to have an elf note type of '3', which matches NT_GNU_BUILD_ID but the note name isn't "GNU". For example, this note trips up the existing logic: Owner Data size Description Xen 0x00000008 Unknown note type: (0x00000003) description data: 00 00 00 ffffff80 ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff Let's make sure that it is a GNU note when parsing the build ID so that we can use this function to parse a vmlinux's build ID too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-1-swboyd@chromium.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-2-swboyd@chromium.org Fixes: bd7525da ("bpf: Move stack_map_get_build_id into lib") Signed-off-by:
Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by:
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Kefeng Wang authored
Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-16-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Kefeng Wang authored
Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-15-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
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Kefeng Wang authored
Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-14-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
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Kefeng Wang authored
Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-13-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Signed-off-by:
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Kefeng Wang authored
Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-12-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
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Kefeng Wang authored
Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-11-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Kefeng Wang authored
Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-10-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
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Kefeng Wang authored
Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-9-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
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Kefeng Wang authored
Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-8-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by:
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by:
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Kefeng Wang authored
Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-7-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
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Kefeng Wang authored
Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-6-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Kefeng Wang authored
Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
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Kefeng Wang authored
Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-4-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
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Kefeng Wang authored
Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
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Kefeng Wang authored
Patch series "init_mm: cleanup ARCH's text/data/brk setup code", v3. Add setup_initial_init_mm() helper, then use it to cleanup the text, data and brk setup code. This patch (of 15): Add setup_initial_init_mm() helper to setup kernel text, data and brk. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
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Zhen Lei authored
Fix some spelling mistakes in comments: successfull ==> successful potentialy ==> potentially alloced ==> allocated indicies ==> indices wont ==> won't resposible ==> responsible dirtyness ==> dirtiness droppped ==> dropped alread ==> already occured ==> occurred interupts ==> interrupts extention ==> extension slighly ==> slightly Dont't ==> Don't Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210531034849.9549-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
The test verifies that file descriptor created with memfd_secret does not allow read/write operations, that secret memory mappings respect RLIMIT_MEMLOCK and that remote accesses with process_vm_read() and ptrace() to the secret memory fail. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-8-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by:
James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
Wire up memfd_secret system call on architectures that define ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP, namely arm64, risc-v and x86. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-7-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
It is unsafe to allow saving of secretmem areas to the hibernation snapshot as they would be visible after the resume and this essentially will defeat the purpose of secret memory mappings. Prevent hibernation whenever there are active secret memory users. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-6-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
Introduce "memfd_secret" system call with the ability to create memory areas visible only in the context of the owning process and not mapped not only to other processes but in the kernel page tables as well. The secretmem feature is off by default and the user must explicitly enable it at the boot time. Once secretmem is enabled, the user will be able to create a file descriptor using the memfd_secret() system call. The memory areas created by mmap() calls from this file descriptor will be unmapped from the kernel direct map and they will be only mapped in the page table of the processes that have access to the file descriptor. Secretmem is designed to provide the following protections: * Enhanced protection (in conjunction with all the other in-kernel attack prevention systems) against ROP attacks. Seceretmem makes "simple" ROP insufficient to perform exfiltration, which increases the required complexity of the attack. Along with other protections like the kernel stack size limit and address space layout randomization which make finding gadgets is really hard, absence of any in-kernel primitive for accessing secret memory means the one gadget ROP attack can't work. Since the only way to access secret memory is to reconstruct the missing mapping entry, the attacker has to recover the physical page and insert a PTE pointing to it in the kernel and then retrieve the contents. That takes at least three gadgets which is a level of difficulty beyond most standard attacks. * Prevent cross-process secret userspace memory exposures. Once the secret memory is allocated, the user can't accidentally pass it into the kernel to be transmitted somewhere. The secreremem pages cannot be accessed via the direct map and they are disallowed in GUP. * Harden against exploited kernel flaws. In order to access secretmem, a kernel-side attack would need to either walk the page tables and create new ones, or spawn a new privileged uiserspace process to perform secrets exfiltration using ptrace. The file descriptor based memory has several advantages over the "traditional" mm interfaces, such as mlock(), mprotect(), madvise(). File descriptor approach allows explicit and controlled sharing of the memory areas, it allows to seal the operations. Besides, file descriptor based memory paves the way for VMMs to remove the secret memory range from the userspace hipervisor process, for instance QEMU. Andy Lutomirski says: "Getting fd-backed memory into a guest will take some possibly major work in the kernel, but getting vma-backed memory into a guest without mapping it in the host user address space seems much, much worse." memfd_secret() is made a dedicated system call rather than an extension to memfd_create() because it's purpose is to allow the user to create more secure memory mappings rather than to simply allow file based access to the memory. Nowadays a new system call cost is negligible while it is way simpler for userspace to deal with a clear-cut system calls than with a multiplexer or an overloaded syscall. Moreover, the initial implementation of memfd_secret() is completely distinct from memfd_create() so there is no much sense in overloading memfd_create() to begin with. If there will be a need for code sharing between these implementation it can be easily achieved without a need to adjust user visible APIs. The secret memory remains accessible in the process context using uaccess primitives, but it is not exposed to the kernel otherwise; secret memory areas are removed from the direct map and functions in the follow_page()/get_user_page() family will refuse to return a page that belongs to the secret memory area. Once there will be a use case that will require exposing secretmem to the kernel it will be an opt-in request in the system call flags so that user would have to decide what data can be exposed to the kernel. Removing of the pages from the direct map may cause its fragmentation on architectures that use large pages to map the physical memory which affects the system performance. However, the original Kconfig text for CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES said that gigabyte pages in the direct map "... can improve the kernel's performance a tiny bit ..." (commit 00d1c5e0 ("x86: add gbpages switches")) and the recent report [1] showed that "... although 1G mappings are a good default choice, there is no compelling evidence that it must be the only choice". Hence, it is sufficient to have secretmem disabled by default with the ability of a system administrator to enable it at boot time. Pages in the secretmem regions are unevictable and unmovable to avoid accidental exposure of the sensitive data via swap or during page migration. Since the secretmem mappings are locked in memory they cannot exceed RLIMIT_MEMLOCK. Since these mappings are already locked independently from mlock(), an attempt to mlock()/munlock() secretmem range would fail and mlockall()/munlockall() will ignore secretmem mappings. However, unlike mlock()ed memory, secretmem currently behaves more like long-term GUP: secretmem mappings are unmovable mappings directly consumed by user space. With default limits, there is no excessive use of secretmem and it poses no real problem in combination with ZONE_MOVABLE/CMA, but in the future this should be addressed to allow balanced use of large amounts of secretmem along with ZONE_MOVABLE/CMA. A page that was a part of the secret memory area is cleared when it is freed to ensure the data is not exposed to the next user of that page. The following example demonstrates creation of a secret mapping (error handling is omitted): fd = memfd_secret(0); ftruncate(fd, MAP_SIZE); ptr = mmap(NULL, MAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/213b4567-46ce-f116-9cdf-bbd0c884eb3c@linux.intel.com/ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: suppress Kconfig whine] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-5-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net> Acked-by:
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