- 15 Jul, 2022 4 commits
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David Sterba authored
This reverts commit 253bf575. Revert the xarray conversion, there's a problem with potential sleep-inside-spinlock [1] when calling xa_insert that triggers GFP_NOFS allocation. The radix tree used the preloading mechanism to avoid sleeping but this is not available in xarray. Conversion from spin lock to mutex is possible but at time of rc6 is riskier than a clean revert. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/cover.1657097693.git.fdmanana@suse.com/Reported-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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David Sterba authored
This reverts commit 40769420. Revert the xarray conversion, there's a problem with potential sleep-inside-spinlock [1] when calling xa_insert that triggers GFP_NOFS allocation. The radix tree used the preloading mechanism to avoid sleeping but this is not available in xarray. Conversion from spin lock to mutex is possible but at time of rc6 is riskier than a clean revert. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/cover.1657097693.git.fdmanana@suse.com/Reported-by:
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David Sterba authored
This reverts commit 8ee92268. Revert the xarray conversion, there's a problem with potential sleep-inside-spinlock [1] when calling xa_insert that triggers GFP_NOFS allocation. The radix tree used the preloading mechanism to avoid sleeping but this is not available in xarray. Conversion from spin lock to mutex is possible but at time of rc6 is riskier than a clean revert. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/cover.1657097693.git.fdmanana@suse.com/Reported-by:
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David Sterba authored
This reverts commit 48b36a60. Revert the xarray conversion, there's a problem with potential sleep-inside-spinlock [1] when calling xa_insert that triggers GFP_NOFS allocation. The radix tree used the preloading mechanism to avoid sleeping but this is not available in xarray. Conversion from spin lock to mutex is possible but at time of rc6 is riskier than a clean revert. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/cover.1657097693.git.fdmanana@suse.com/Reported-by:
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- 08 Jul, 2022 3 commits
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Naohiro Aota authored
We have an optimization in do_zone_finish() to send REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH only when necessary, i.e. we don't send REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH when we assume we wrote fully into the zone. The assumption is determined by "alloc_offset == capacity". This condition won't work if the last ordered extent is canceled due to some errors. In that case, we consider the zone is deactivated without sending the finish command while it's still active. This inconstancy results in activating another block group while we cannot really activate the underlying zone, which causes the active zone exceeds errors like below. BTRFS error (device nvme3n2): allocation failed flags 1, wanted 520192 tree-log 0, relocation: 0 nvme3n2: I/O Cmd(0x7d) @ LBA 160432128, 127 blocks, I/O Error (sct 0x1 / sc 0xbd) MORE DNR active zones exceeded error, dev nvme3n2, sector 0 op 0xd:(ZONE_APPEND) flags 0x4800 phys_seg 1 prio class 0 nvme3n2: I/O Cmd(0x7d) @ LBA 160432128, 127 blocks, I/O Error (sct 0x1 / sc 0xbd) MORE DNR active zones exceeded error, dev nvme3n2, sector 0 op 0xd:(ZONE_APPEND) flags 0x4800 phys_seg 1 prio class 0 Fix the issue by removing the optimization for now. Fixes: 8376d9e1 ("btrfs: zoned: finish superblock zone once no space left for new SB") Reviewed-by:Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by:
Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
The bioc would leak on the normal completion path and also on the RAID56 check (but that one won't happen in practice due to the invalid combination with zoned mode). Fixes: 7db1c5d1 ("btrfs: zoned: support dev-replace in zoned filesystems") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+ Reviewed-by:
Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [ update changelog ] Reviewed-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
When doing a direct IO read or write, we always return -ENOTBLK when we find a compressed extent (or an inline extent) so that we fallback to buffered IO. This however is not ideal in case we are in a NOWAIT context (io_uring for example), because buffered IO can block and we currently have no support for NOWAIT semantics for buffered IO, so if we need to fallback to buffered IO we should first signal the caller that we may need to block by returning -EAGAIN instead. This behaviour can also result in short reads being returned to user space, which although it's not incorrect and user space should be able to deal with partial reads, it's somewhat surprising and even some popular applications like QEMU (Link tag #1) and MariaDB (Link tag #2) don't deal with short reads properly (or at all). The short read case happens when we try to read from a range that has a non-compressed and non-inline extent followed by a compressed extent. After having read the first extent, when we find the compressed extent we return -ENOTBLK from btrfs_dio_iomap_begin(), which results in iomap to treat the request as a short read, returning 0 (success) and waiting for previously submitted bios to complete (this happens at fs/iomap/direct-io.c:__iomap_dio_rw()). After that, and while at btrfs_file_read_iter(), we call filemap_read() to use buffered IO to read the remaining data, and pass it the number of bytes we were able to read with direct IO. Than at filemap_read() if we get a page fault error when accessing the read buffer, we return a partial read instead of an -EFAULT error, because the number of bytes previously read is greater than zero. So fix this by returning -EAGAIN for NOWAIT direct IO when we find a compressed or an inline extent. Reported-by:
Dominique MARTINET <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/YrrFGO4A1jS0GI0G@atmark-techno.com/ Link: https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-27900?focusedCommentId=216582&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels%3Acomment-tabpanel#comment-216582Tested-by:
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- 21 Jun, 2022 8 commits
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David Sterba authored
The btrfs documentation in kernel is only meant as a starting point, so update the list of features and add link to btrfs.readthedocs.io page that is most up-to-date. The wiki is still used but information is migrated from there. Signed-off-by: -
Josef Bacik authored
We are hitting the following deadlock in production occasionally Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 fsync(A) start trans start commit falloc(A) lock 5m-10m start trans wait for commit fiemap(A) lock 0-10m wait for 5m-10m (have 0-5m locked) have btrfs_need_log_full_commit !full_sync wait_ordered_extents finish_ordered_io(A) lock 0-5m DEADLOCK We have an existing dependency of file extent lock -> transaction. However in fsync if we tried to do the fast logging, but then had to fall back to committing the transaction, we will be forced to call btrfs_wait_ordered_range() to make sure all of our extents are updated. This creates a dependency of transaction -> file extent lock, because btrfs_finish_ordered_io() will need to take the file extent lock in order to run the ordered extents. Fix this by stopping the transaction if we have to do the full commit and we attempted to do the fast logging. Then attach to the transaction and commit it if we need to. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by:
Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by:
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Zygo Blaxell authored
In 196d59ab "btrfs: switch extent buffer tree lock to rw_semaphore" the functions for tree read locking were rewritten, and in the process the read lock functions started setting eb->lock_owner = current->pid. Previously lock_owner was only set in tree write lock functions. Read locks are shared, so they don't have exclusive ownership of the underlying object, so setting lock_owner to any single value for a read lock makes no sense. It's mostly harmless because write locks and read locks are mutually exclusive, and none of the existing code in btrfs (btrfs_init_new_buffer and print_eb_refs_lock) cares what nonsense is written in lock_owner when no writer is holding the lock. KCSAN does care, and will complain about the data race incessantly. Remove the assignments in the read lock functions because they're useless noise. Fixes: 196d59ab ("btrfs: switch extent buffer tree lock to rw_semaphore") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by:
Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org> Signed-off-by:
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Naohiro Aota authored
We use btrfs_zoned_data_reloc_{lock,unlock} to allow only one process to write out to the relocation inode. That critical section must include all the IO submission for the inode. However, flush_write_bio() in extent_writepages() is out of the critical section, causing an IO submission outside of the lock. This leads to an out of the order IO submission and fail the relocation process. Fix it by extending the critical section. Fixes: 35156d85 ("btrfs: zoned: only allow one process to add pages to a relocation inode") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+ Reviewed-by: -
Naohiro Aota authored
After commit 5f0addf7 ("btrfs: zoned: use dedicated lock for data relocation"), we observe IO errors on e.g, btrfs/232 like below. [09.0][T4038707] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4038707 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:2381 btrfs_cross_ref_exist+0xfc/0x120 [btrfs] <snip> [09.9][T4038707] Call Trace: [09.5][T4038707] <TASK> [09.3][T4038707] run_delalloc_nocow+0x7f1/0x11a0 [btrfs] [09.6][T4038707] ? test_range_bit+0x174/0x320 [btrfs] [09.2][T4038707] ? fallback_to_cow+0x980/0x980 [btrfs] [09.3][T4038707] ? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x33e/0x3e0 [btrfs] [09.5][T4038707] btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x445/0x1320 [btrfs] [09.2][T4038707] ? test_range_bit+0x320/0x320 [btrfs] [09.4][T4038707] ? lock_downgrade+0x6a0/0x6a0 [09.2][T4038707] ? orc_find.part.0+0x1ed/0x300 [09.5][T4038707] ? __module_address.part.0+0x25/0x300 [09.0][T4038707] writepage_delalloc+0x159/0x310 [btrfs] <snip> [09.4][ C3] sd 10:0:1:0: [sde] tag#2620 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s [09.5][ C3] sd 10:0:1:0: [sde] tag#2620 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current] [09.9][ C3] sd 10:0:1:0: [sde] tag#2620 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command [09.5][ C3] sd 10:0:1:0: [sde] tag#2620 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 00 02 f3 63 87 00 00 00 2c 00 00 [09.4][ C3] critical target error, dev sde, sector 396041272 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x800 phys_seg 3 prio class 0 [09.9][ C3] BTRFS error (device dm-1): bdev /dev/mapper/dml_102_2 errs: wr 1, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 The IO errors occur when we allocate a regular extent in previous data relocation block group. On zoned btrfs, we use a dedicated block group to relocate a data extent. Thus, we allocate relocating data extents (pre-alloc) only from the dedicated block group and vice versa. Once the free space in the dedicated block group gets tight, a relocating extent may not fit into the block group. In that case, we need to switch the dedicated block group to the next one. Then, the previous one is now freed up for allocating a regular extent. The BG is already not enough to allocate the relocating extent, but there is still room to allocate a smaller extent. Now the problem happens. By allocating a regular extent while nocow IOs for the relocation is still on-going, we will issue WRITE IOs (for relocation) and ZONE APPEND IOs (for the regular writes) at the same time. That mixed IOs confuses the write pointer and arises the unaligned write errors. This commit introduces a new bit 'zoned_data_reloc_ongoing' to the btrfs_block_group. We set this bit before releasing the dedicated block group, and no extent are allocated from a block group having this bit set. This bit is similar to setting block_group->ro, but is different from it by allowing nocow writes to start. Once all the nocow IO for relocation is done (hooked from btrfs_finish_ordered_io), we reset the bit to release the block group for further allocation. Fixes: c2707a25 ("btrfs: zoned: add a dedicated data relocation block group") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+ Signed-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
At btrfs_replace_file_extents(), if we fail to migrate reserved metadata space from the transaction block reserve into the local block reserve, we trigger a BUG_ON(). This is because it should not be possible to have a failure here, as we reserved more space when we started the transaction than the space we want to migrate. However having a BUG_ON() is way too drastic, we can perfectly handle the failure and return the error to the caller. So just do that instead, and add a WARN_ON() to make it easier to notice the failure if it ever happens (which is particularly useful for fstests, and the warning will trigger a failure of a test case). Reviewed-by:
Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
When replacing file extents, called during fallocate, hole punching, clone and deduplication, we may not be able to replace/drop all the target file extent items with a single transaction handle. We may get -ENOSPC while doing it, in which case we release the transaction handle, balance the dirty pages of the btree inode, flush delayed items and get a new transaction handle to operate on what's left of the target range. By dropping and replacing file extent items we have effectively modified the inode, so we should bump its iversion and update its mtime/ctime before we update the inode item. This is because if the transaction we used for partially modifying the inode gets committed by someone after we release it and before we finish the rest of the range, a power failure happens, then after mounting the filesystem our inode has an outdated iversion and mtime/ctime, corresponding to the values it had before we changed it. So add the missing iversion and mtime/ctime updates. Reviewed-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
While doing a reflink operation, if an ordered extent for a file range that does not overlap with the source and destination ranges of the reflink operation happens, we can end up having a failure in the reflink operation and return -EINVAL to user space. The following sequence of steps explains how this can happen: 1) We have the page at file offset 315392 dirty (under delalloc); 2) A reflink operation for this file starts, using the same file as both source and destination, the source range is [372736, 409600) (length of 36864 bytes) and the destination range is [208896, 245760); 3) At btrfs_remap_file_range_prep(), we flush all delalloc in the source and destination ranges, and wait for any ordered extents in those range to complete; 4) Still at btrfs_remap_file_range_prep(), we then flush all delalloc in the inode, but we neither wait for it to complete nor any ordered extents to complete. This results in starting delalloc for the page at file offset 315392 and creating an ordered extent for that single page range; 5) We then move to btrfs_clone() and enter the loop to find file extent items to copy from the source range to destination range; 6) In the first iteration we end up at last file extent item stored in leaf A: (...) item 131 key (143616 108 315392) itemoff 5101 itemsize 53 extent data disk bytenr 1903988736 nr 73728 extent data offset 12288 nr 61440 ram 73728 This represents the file range [315392, 376832), which overlaps with the source range to clone. @datal is set to 61440, key.offset is 315392 and @next_key_min_offset is therefore set to 376832 (315392 + 61440). @off (372736) is > key.offset (315392), so @new_key.offset is set to the value of @destoff (208896). @new_key.offset == @last_dest_end (208896) so @drop_start is set to 208896 (@new_key.offset). @datal is adjusted to 4096, as @off is > @key.offset. So in this iteration we call btrfs_replace_file_extents() for the range [208896, 212991] (a single page, which is [@drop_start, @new_key.offset + @datal - 1]). @last_dest_end is set to 212992 (@new_key.offset + @datal = 208896 + 4096 = 212992). Before the next iteration of the loop, @key.offset is set to the value 376832, which is @next_key_min_offset; 7) On the second iteration btrfs_search_slot() leaves us again at leaf A, but this time pointing beyond the last slot of leaf A, as that's where a key with offset 376832 should be at if it existed. So end up calling btrfs_next_leaf(); 8) btrfs_next_leaf() releases the path, but before it searches again the tree for the next key/leaf, the ordered extent for the single page range at file offset 315392 completes. That results in trimming the file extent item we processed before, adjusting its key offset from 315392 to 319488, reducing its length from 61440 to 57344 and inserting a new file extent item for that single page range, with a key offset of 315392 and a length of 4096. Leaf A now looks like: (...) item 132 key (143616 108 315392) itemoff 4995 itemsize 53 extent data disk bytenr 1801666560 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 item 133 key (143616 108 319488) itemoff 4942 itemsize 53 extent data disk bytenr 1903988736 nr 73728 extent data offset 16384 nr 57344 ram 73728 9) When btrfs_next_leaf() returns, it gives us a path pointing to leaf A at slot 133, since it's the first key that follows what was the last key we saw (143616 108 315392). In fact it's the same item we processed before, but its key offset was changed, so it counts as a new key; 10) So now we have: @key.offset == 319488 @datal == 57344 @off (372736) is > key.offset (319488), so @new_key.offset is set to 208896 (@destoff value). @new_key.offset (208896) != @last_dest_end (212992), so @drop_start is set to 212992 (@last_dest_end value). @datal is adjusted to 4096 because @off > @key.offset. So in this iteration we call btrfs_replace_file_extents() for the invalid range of [212992, 212991] (which is [@drop_start, @new_key.offset + @datal - 1]). This range is empty, the end offset is smaller than the start offset so btrfs_replace_file_extents() returns -EINVAL, which we end up returning to user space and fail the reflink operation. This all happens because the range of this file extent item was already processed in the previous iteration. This scenario can be triggered very sporadically by fsx from fstests, for example with test case generic/522. So fix this by having btrfs_clone() skip file extent items that cover a file range that we have already processed. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Reviewed-by:
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- 07 Jun, 2022 1 commit
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David Sterba authored
Almost none of the errors stemming from a valid mount option but wrong value prints a descriptive message which would help to identify why mount failed. Like in the linked report: $ uname -r v4.19 $ mount -o compress=zstd /dev/sdb /mnt mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb, missing codepage or helper program, or other error. $ dmesg ... BTRFS error (device sdb): open_ctree failed Errors caused by memory allocation failures are left out as it's not a user error so reporting that would be confusing. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/9c3fec36-fc61-3a33-4977-a7e207c3fa4e@gmx.de/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Reviewed-by:
Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
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- 06 Jun, 2022 2 commits
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Qu Wenruo authored
Upstream commit 9f73f1ae ("btrfs: force v2 space cache usage for subpage mount") forces subpage mount to use v2 cache, to avoid deprecated v1 cache which doesn't support subpage properly. But there is a loophole that user can still remount to v1 cache. The existing check will only give users a warning, but does not really prevent to do the remount. Although remounting to v1 will not cause any problems since the v1 cache will always be marked invalid when mounted with a different page size, it's still better to prevent v1 cache at all for subpage mounts. Fixes: 9f73f1ae ("btrfs: force v2 space cache usage for subpage mount") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
When we start an unmount, at close_ctree(), if we have the reclaim task running and in the middle of a data block group relocation, we can trigger a deadlock when stopping an async reclaim task, producing a trace like the following: [629724.498185] task:kworker/u16:7 state:D stack: 0 pid:681170 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 [629724.499760] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs] [629724.501267] Call Trace: [629724.501759] <TASK> [629724.502174] __schedule+0x3cb/0xed0 [629724.502842] schedule+0x4e/0xb0 [629724.503447] btrfs_wait_on_delayed_iputs+0x7c/0xc0 [btrfs] [629724.504534] ? prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0xc0/0xc0 [629724.505442] flush_space+0x423/0x630 [btrfs] [629724.506296] ? rcu_read_unlock_trace_special+0x20/0x50 [629724.507259] ? lock_release+0x220/0x4a0 [629724.507932] ? btrfs_get_alloc_profile+0xb3/0x290 [btrfs] [629724.508940] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xa0 [629724.509688] btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x139/0x320 [btrfs] [629724.510922] process_one_work+0x252/0x5a0 [629724.511694] ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0 [629724.512508] worker_thread+0x52/0x3b0 [629724.513220] ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0 [629724.514021] kthread+0xf2/0x120 [629724.514627] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 [629724.515526] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [629724.516236] </TASK> [629724.516694] task:umount state:D stack: 0 pid:719055 ppid:695412 flags:0x00004000 [629724.518269] Call Trace: [629724.518746] <TASK> [629724.519160] __schedule+0x3cb/0xed0 [629724.519835] schedule+0x4e/0xb0 [629724.520467] schedule_timeout+0xed/0x130 [629724.521221] ? lock_release+0x220/0x4a0 [629724.521946] ? lock_acquired+0x19c/0x420 [629724.522662] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xe0 [629724.523411] __wait_for_common+0xaf/0x1f0 [629724.524189] ? usleep_range_state+0xb0/0xb0 [629724.524997] __flush_work+0x26d/0x530 [629724.525698] ? flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs+0x140/0x140 [629724.526580] ? lock_acquire+0x1a0/0x310 [629724.527324] __cancel_work_timer+0x137/0x1c0 [629724.528190] close_ctree+0xfd/0x531 [btrfs] [629724.529000] ? evict_inodes+0x166/0x1c0 [629724.529510] generic_shutdown_super+0x74/0x120 [629724.530103] kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 [629724.530611] btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] [629724.531246] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0xa0 [629724.531817] cleanup_mnt+0x147/0x1c0 [629724.532319] task_work_run+0x5c/0xa0 [629724.532984] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a6/0x1b0 [629724.533598] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 [629724.534200] do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90 [629724.534667] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [629724.535318] RIP: 0033:0x7fa2b90437a7 [629724.535804] RSP: 002b:00007ffe0b7e4458 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 [629724.536912] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007fa2b9182264 RCX: 00007fa2b90437a7 [629724.538156] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000555d6cf20dd0 [629724.539053] RBP: 0000555d6cf20ba0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffe0b7e3200 [629724.539956] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [629724.540883] R13: 0000555d6cf20dd0 R14: 0000555d6cf20cb0 R15: 0000000000000000 [629724.541796] </TASK> This happens because: 1) Before entering close_ctree() we have the async block group reclaim task running and relocating a data block group; 2) There's an async metadata (or data) space reclaim task running; 3) We enter close_ctree() and park the cleaner kthread; 4) The async space reclaim task is at flush_space() and runs all the existing delayed iputs; 5) Before the async space reclaim task calls btrfs_wait_on_delayed_iputs(), the block group reclaim task which is doing the data block group relocation, creates a delayed iput at replace_file_extents() (called when COWing leaves that have file extent items pointing to relocated data extents, during the merging phase of relocation roots); 6) The async reclaim space reclaim task blocks at btrfs_wait_on_delayed_iputs(), since we have a new delayed iput; 7) The task at close_ctree() then calls cancel_work_sync() to stop the async space reclaim task, but it blocks since that task is waiting for the delayed iput to be run; 8) The delayed iput is never run because the cleaner kthread is parked, and no one else runs delayed iputs, resulting in a hang. So fix this by stopping the async block group reclaim task before we park the cleaner kthread. Fixes: 18bb8bbf ("btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by:
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- 17 May, 2022 6 commits
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Johannes Thumshirn authored
Zoned devices are expected to have zone sizes in the range of 1-2GB for ZNS SSDs and SMR HDDs have zone sizes of 256MB, so there is no need to allow arbitrarily small zone sizes on btrfs. But for testing purposes with emulated devices it is sometimes desirable to create devices with as small as 4MB zone size to uncover errors. So use 4MB as the smallest possible zone size and reject mounts of devices with a smaller zone size. Reviewed-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
Btrfs defaults to max_inline=2K to make small writes inlined into metadata. The default value is always a win, as even DUP/RAID1/RAID10 doubles the metadata usage, it should still cause less physical space used compared to a 4K regular extents. But since the introduction of RAID1C3 and RAID1C4 it's no longer the case, users may find inlined extents causing too much space wasted, and want to convert those inlined extents back to regular extents. Unfortunately defrag will unconditionally skip all inline extents, no matter if the user is trying to converting them back to regular extents. So this patch will add a small exception for defrag_collect_targets() to allow defragging inline extents, if and only if the inlined extents are larger than max_inline, allowing users to convert them to regular ones. This also allows us to defrag extents like the following: item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15794 itemsize 69 generation 7 type 0 (inline) inline extent data size 48 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1 (zlib) item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15741 itemsize 53 generation 7 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 16384 ram 16384 extent compression 1 (zlib) Previously we're unable to do any defrag, since the first extent is inlined, and the second one has no extent to merge. Now we can defrag it to just one single extent, saving 48 bytes metadata space. item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15810 itemsize 53 generation 8 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 13635584 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 20480 ram 20480 extent compression 1 (zlib) Reviewed-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
The following error message lack the "0x" obviously: cannot mount because of unsupported optional features (4000) Add the prefix to make it less confusing. This can happen on older kernels that try to mount a filesystem with newer features so it makes sense to backport to older trees. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Reviewed-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
When reserving metadata units for creating an inode, we don't need to reserve one extra unit for the inode ref item because when creating the inode, at btrfs_create_new_inode(), we always insert the inode item and the inode ref item in a single batch (a single btree insert operation, and both ending up in the same leaf). As we have accounted already one unit for the inode item, the extra unit for the inode ref item is superfluous, it only makes us reserve more metadata than necessary and often adding more reclaim pressure if we are low on available metadata space. Reviewed-by:
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Naohiro Aota authored
The block_group->alloc_offset is an offset from the start of the block group. OTOH, the ->meta_write_pointer is an address in the logical space. So, we should compare the alloc_offset shifted with the block_group->start. Fixes: afba2bc0 ("btrfs: zoned: implement active zone tracking") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+ Signed-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
A send operation reads extent data using the buffered IO path for getting extent data to send in write commands and this is both because it's simple and to make use of the generic readahead infrastructure, which results in a massive speedup. However this fills the page cache with data that, most of the time, is really only used by the send operation - once the write commands are sent, it's not useful to have the data in the page cache anymore. For large snapshots, bringing all data into the page cache eventually leads to the need to evict other data from the page cache that may be more useful for applications (and kernel subsystems). Even if extents are shared with the subvolume on which a snapshot is based on and the data is currently on the page cache due to being read through the subvolume, attempting to read the data through the snapshot will always result in bringing a new copy of the data into another location in the page cache (there's currently no shared memory for shared extents). So make send evict the data it has read before if when it first opened the inode, its mapping had no pages currently loaded: when inode->i_mapping->nr_pages has a value of 0. Do this instead of deciding based on the return value of filemap_range_has_page() before reading an extent because the generic readahead mechanism may read pages beyond the range we request (and it very often does it), which means a call to filemap_range_has_page() will return true due to the readahead that was triggered when processing a previous extent - we don't have a simple way to distinguish this case from the case where the data was brought into the page cache through someone else. So checking for the mapping number of pages being 0 when we first open the inode is simple, cheap and it generally accomplishes the goal of not trashing the page cache - the only exception is if part of data was previously loaded into the page cache through the snapshot by some other process, in that case we end up not evicting any data send brings into the page cache, just like before this change - but that however is not the common case. Example scenario, on a box with 32G of RAM: $ btrfs subvolume create /mnt/sv1 $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 4G" /mnt/sv1/file1 $ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt/sv1 /mnt/snap1 $ free -m total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 31937 186 26866 0 4883 31297 Swap: 8188 0 8188 # After this we get less 4G of free memory. $ btrfs send /mnt/snap1 >/dev/null $ free -m total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 31937 186 22814 0 8935 31297 Swap: 8188 0 8188 The same, obviously, applies to an incremental send. Signed-off-by:
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- 16 May, 2022 16 commits
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Filipe Manana authored
Every time we send a write command, we open the inode, read some data to a buffer and then close the inode. The amount of data we read for each write command is at most 48K, returned by max_send_read_size(), and that corresponds to: BTRFS_SEND_BUF_SIZE - 16K = 48K. In practice this does not add any significant overhead, because the time elapsed between every close (iput()) and open (btrfs_iget()) is very short, so the inode is kept in the VFS's cache after the iput() and it's still there by the time we do the next btrfs_iget(). As between processing extents of the current inode we don't do anything else, it makes sense to keep the inode open after we process its first extent that needs to be sent and keep it open until we start processing the next inode. This serves to facilitate the next change, which aims to avoid having send operations trash the page cache with data extents. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Create a new bio_set that contains all the per-bio private data needed by btrfs for direct I/O and tell the iomap code to use that instead of separately allocation the btrfs_dio_private structure. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
The btrfs_dio_private structure is only used in inode.c, so move the definition there. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
This field is never used, so remove it. Last use was probably in 23ea8e5a ("Btrfs: load checksum data once when submitting a direct read io"). Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Make use of the new iomap_iter->private field to avoid a memory allocation per iomap range. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Allow the file system to keep state for all iterations. For now only wire it up for direct I/O as there is an immediate need for it there. Reviewed-by:
Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Allow the file system to provide a specific bio_set for allocating direct I/O bios. This will allow file systems that use the ->submit_io hook to stash away additional information for file system use. To make use of this additional space for information in the completion path, the file system needs to override the ->bi_end_io callback and then call back into iomap, so export iomap_dio_bio_end_io for that. Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Add a wrapper around iomap_dio_rw that keeps the direct I/O internals isolated in inode.c. Reviewed-by:
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Naohiro Aota authored
While the active zones within an active block group are reset, and their active resource is released, the block group itself is kept in the active block group list and marked as active. As a result, the list will contain more than max_active_zones block groups. That itself is not fatal for the device as the zones are properly reset. However, that inflated list is, of course, strange. Also, a to-appear patch series, which deactivates an active block group on demand, gets confused with the wrong list. So, fix the issue by finishing the unused block group once it gets read-only, so that we can release the active resource in an early stage. Fixes: be1a1d7a ("btrfs: zoned: finish fully written block group") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+ Reviewed-by:
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Naohiro Aota authored
Commit be1a1d7a ("btrfs: zoned: finish fully written block group") introduced zone finishing code both for data and metadata end_io path. However, the metadata side is not working as it should. First, it compares logical address (eb->start + eb->len) with offset within a block group (cache->zone_capacity) in submit_eb_page(). That essentially disabled zone finishing on metadata end_io path. Furthermore, fixing the issue above revealed we cannot call btrfs_zone_finish_endio() in end_extent_buffer_writeback(). We cannot call btrfs_lookup_block_group() which require spin lock inside end_io context. Introduce btrfs_schedule_zone_finish_bg() to wait for the extent buffer writeback and do the zone finish IO in a workqueue. Also, drop EXTENT_BUFFER_ZONE_FINISH as it is no longer used. Fixes: be1a1d7a ("btrfs: zoned: finish fully written block group") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+ Reviewed-by:
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Naohiro Aota authored
Currently, btrfs_zone_finish_endio() finishes a block group only when the written region reaches the end of the block group. We can also finish the block group when no more allocation is possible. Fixes: be1a1d7a ("btrfs: zoned: finish fully written block group") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+ Reviewed-by:
Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by:
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Naohiro Aota authored
btrfs_zone_finish() and btrfs_zone_finish_endio() have similar code. Introduce do_zone_finish() to factor out the common code. Reviewed-by:
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Naohiro Aota authored
Introduce a wrapper to check if all the space in a block group is allocated or not. Reviewed-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
When iterating the backrefs in an extent item if the ptr to the 'current' backref record goes beyond the extent item a warning is generated and -ENOENT is returned. However what's more appropriate to debug such cases would be to return EUCLEAN and also print identifying information about the performed search as well as the current content of the leaf containing the possibly corrupted extent item. Reviewed-by:
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David Sterba authored
The bio_ctrl is the last use of bio_flags that has been converted to compress type everywhere else. Reviewed-by:
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David Sterba authored
Several functions take parameter bio_flags that was simplified to just compress type, unify it and change the type accordingly. Reviewed-by:
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