... so that they can get CCed on platform patches.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190128113619.19025-1-bp@alien8.de

show_ldttss() shifts desc.base2 by 24 bit, but base2 is 8 bits of a
bitfield in a u16.

Due to the really great idea of integer promotion in C99 base2 is promoted
to an int, because that's the standard defined behaviour when all values
which can be represented by base2 fit into an int.

Now if bit 7 is set in desc.base2 the result of the shift left by 24 makes
the resulting integer negative and the following conversion to unsigned
long legitmately sign extends first causing the upper bits 32 bits to be
set in the result.

Fix this by casting desc.base2 to unsigned long before the shift.

Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1475635 ("Unintended sign extension")

[ tglx: Reworded the changelog a bit as I actually had to lookup
  	the standard (again) to decode the original one. ]

Fixes: a1a371c4 ("x86/fault: Decode page fault OOPSes better")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181222191116.21831-1-colin.king@canonical.com

In some old AMD KVM implementation, guest's EFER.LME bit is cleared by KVM
when the hypervsior detects that the guest sets CR0.PG to 0. This causes
the guest OS to reboot when it tries to return from 32-bit trampoline code
because the CPU is in incorrect state: CR4.PAE=1, CR0.PG=1, CS.L=1, but
EFER.LME=0.  As a precaution, set EFER.LME=1 as part of long mode
activation procedure. This extra step won't cause any harm when Linux is
booted on a bare-metal machine.
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190104054411.12489-1-wei@redhat.com

Add the Atom Tremont model number to the Intel family list.

[ Tony: Also update comment at head of file to say "_X" suffix is
  also used for microserver parts. ]
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Cc: Megha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Cc: Rajneesh Bhardwaj <rajneesh.bhardwaj@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190125195902.17109-4-tony.luck@intel.com

After commit

  5d32a665 ("PCI/ACPI: Allow ACPI to be built without CONFIG_PCI set")

dependencies on CONFIG_PCI that previously were satisfied implicitly
through dependencies on CONFIG_ACPI have to be specified directly.

PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG depends on PCI but this dependency has not been
mentioned in the Kconfig so add an explicit dependency here and fix

  WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG
    Depends on [n]: PCI [=n]
    Selected by [y]:
    - X86 [=y]

Fixes: 5d32a665 ("PCI/ACPI: Allow ACPI to be built without CONFIG_PCI set")
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190121231958.28255-2-okaya@kernel.org

While in the native case entry into the kernel happens on the trampoline
stack, PV Xen kernels get entered with the current thread stack right
away. Hence source and destination stacks are identical in that case,
and special care is needed.

Other than in sync_regs() the copying done on the INT80 path isn't
NMI / #MC safe, as either of these events occurring in the middle of the
stack copying would clobber data on the (source) stack.

There is similar code in interrupt_entry() and nmi(), but there is no fixup
required because those code paths are unreachable in XEN PV guests.

[ tglx: Sanitized subject, changelog, Fixes tag and stable mail address. Sigh ]

Fixes: 7f2590a1 ("x86/entry/64: Use a per-CPU trampoline stack for IDT entries")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5C3E1128020000780020DFAD@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com

Commit

  b6664ba4 ("s390, kexec_file: drop arch_kexec_mem_walk()")

changed the behavior of kexec_locate_mem_hole(): it will try to allocate
free memory only when kbuf.mem is initialized to zero.

However, x86's kexec_file_load() implementation reuses a struct
kexec_buf allocated on the stack and its kbuf.mem member gets set by
each kexec_add_buffer() invocation.

The second kexec_add_buffer() will reuse the same kbuf but not
reinitialize kbuf.mem.

Therefore, explictily reset kbuf.mem each time in order for
kexec_locate_mem_hole() to locate a free memory region each time.

 [ bp: massage commit message. ]

Fixes: b6664ba4 ("s390, kexec_file: drop arch_kexec_mem_walk()")
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yannik Sembritzki <yannik@sembritzki.me>
Cc: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181228011247.GA9999@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com

Using sizeof(pointer) for determining the size of a memset() only works
when the size of the pointer and the size of type to which it points are
the same. For pte_t this is only true for 64bit and 32bit-NONPAE. On 32bit
PAE systems this is wrong as the pointer size is 4 byte but the PTE entry
is 8 bytes. It's actually not a real world issue as this code depends on
64bit, but it's wrong nevertheless.

Use sizeof(*p) for correctness sake.

Fixes: aad98391 ("x86/mm/encrypt: Simplify sme_populate_pgd() and sme_populate_pgd_large()")
Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <peng.hao2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1546065252-97996-1-git-send-email-peng.hao2@zte.com.cn

There was a bug where the per-mm pkey state was not being preserved across
fork() in the child.  fork() is performed in the pkey selftests, but all of
the pkey activity is performed in the parent.  The child does not perform
any actions sensitive to pkey state.

To make the test more sensitive to these kinds of bugs, add a fork() where
the parent exits, and execution continues in the child.

To achieve this let the key exhaustion test not terminate at the first
allocation failure and fork after 2*NR_PKEYS loops and continue in the
child.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: jroedel@suse.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190102215657.585704B7@viggo.jf.intel.com

Memory protection key behavior should be the same in a child as it was
in the parent before a fork.  But, there is a bug that resets the
state in the child at fork instead of preserving it.

The creation of new mm's is a bit convoluted.  At fork(), the code
does:

  1. memcpy() the parent mm to initialize child
  2. mm_init() to initalize some select stuff stuff
  3. dup_mmap() to create true copies that memcpy() did not do right

For pkeys two bits of state need to be preserved across a fork:
'execute_only_pkey' and 'pkey_allocation_map'.

Those are preserved by the memcpy(), but mm_init() invokes
init_new_context() which overwrites 'execute_only_pkey' and
'pkey_allocation_map' with "new" values.

The author of the code erroneously believed that init_new_context is *only*
called at execve()-time.  But, alas, init_new_context() is used at execve()
and fork().

The result is that, after a fork(), the child's pkey state ends up looking
like it does after an execve(), which is totally wrong.  pkeys that are
already allocated can be allocated again, for instance.

To fix this, add code called by dup_mmap() to copy the pkey state from
parent to child explicitly.  Also add a comment above init_new_context() to
make it more clear to the next poor sod what this code is used for.

Fixes: e8c24d3a ("x86/pkeys: Allocation/free syscalls")
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: jroedel@suse.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190102215655.7A69518C@viggo.jf.intel.com

The outb() function takes parameters value and port, in that order.  Fix
the parameters used in the kalsr i8254 fallback code.

Fixes: 5bfce5ef ("x86, kaslr: Provide randomness functions")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: linux@endlessm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190107034024.15005-1-drake@endlessm.com

After commit

  5d32a665 ("PCI/ACPI: Allow ACPI to be built without CONFIG_PCI set")

dependencies on CONFIG_PCI that previously were satisfied implicitly
through dependencies on CONFIG_ACPI have to be specified directly. LPSS
code relies on PCI infrastructure but this dependency has not been
explicitly called out so do that.

Fixes: 5d32a665 ("PCI/ACPI: Allow ACPI to be built without CONFIG_PCI set")
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190102181038.4418-11-okaya@kernel.org

Commit

  4cd24de3 ("x86/retpoline: Make CONFIG_RETPOLINE depend on compiler support")

replaced the RETPOLINE define with CONFIG_RETPOLINE checks. Remove the
remaining pieces.

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Fixes: 4cd24de3 ("x86/retpoline: Make CONFIG_RETPOLINE depend on compiler support")
Signed-off-by: WANG Chao <chao.wang@ucloud.cn>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: srinivas.eeda@oracle.com
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181210163725.95977-1-chao.wang@ucloud.cn

CONFIG_RESCTRL is too generic. The final goal is to have a generic
option called like this which is selected by the arch-specific ones
CONFIG_X86_RESCTRL and CONFIG_ARM64_RESCTRL. The generic one will
cover the resctrl filesystem and other generic and shared bits of
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Requested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190108171401.GC12235@zn.tnic

Both the .o and the actual executable need to be built with -m32 in order
to link correctly.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: fec7b669 ("samples: add an example of seccomp user trap")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190107231631.1849-1-tycho@tycho.wsSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

For some reasons, I accidentally got rid of "generic-y += shmparam.h"
from some architectures.

Restore them to fix building c6x, h8300, hexagon, m68k, microblaze,
openrisc, and unicore32.

Fixes: d6e4b3e3 ("arch: remove redundant UAPI generic-y defines")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - improve boolinit.cocci and use_after_iter.cocci semantic patches

 - fix alignment for kallsyms

 - move 'asm goto' compiler test to Kconfig and clean up jump_label
   CONFIG option

 - generate asm-generic wrappers automatically if arch does not
   implement mandatory UAPI headers

 - remove redundant generic-y defines

 - misc cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v4.21-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kconfig: rename generated .*conf-cfg to *conf-cfg
  kbuild: remove unnecessary stubs for archheader and archscripts
  kbuild: use assignment instead of define ... endef for filechk_* rules
  arch: remove redundant UAPI generic-y defines
  kbuild: generate asm-generic wrappers if mandatory headers are missing
  arch: remove stale comments "UAPI Header export list"
  riscv: remove redundant kernel-space generic-y
  kbuild: change filechk to surround the given command with { }
  kbuild: remove redundant target cleaning on failure
  kbuild: clean up rule_dtc_dt_yaml
  kbuild: remove UIMAGE_IN and UIMAGE_OUT
  jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig
  kallsyms: lower alignment on ARM
  scripts: coccinelle: boolinit: drop warnings on named constants
  scripts: coccinelle: check for redeclaration
  kconfig: remove unused "file" field of yylval union
  nds32: remove redundant kernel-space generic-y
  nios2: remove unneeded HAS_DMA define

Pull perf tooling updates form Ingo Molnar:
 "A final batch of perf tooling changes: mostly fixes and small
  improvements"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits)
  perf session: Add comment for perf_session__register_idle_thread()
  perf thread-stack: Fix thread stack processing for the idle task
  perf thread-stack: Allocate an array of thread stacks
  perf thread-stack: Factor out thread_stack__init()
  perf thread-stack: Allow for a thread stack array
  perf thread-stack: Avoid direct reference to the thread's stack
  perf thread-stack: Tidy thread_stack__bottom() usage
  perf thread-stack: Simplify some code in thread_stack__process()
  tools gpio: Allow overriding CFLAGS
  tools power turbostat: Override CFLAGS assignments and add LDFLAGS to build command
  tools thermal tmon: Allow overriding CFLAGS assignments
  tools power x86_energy_perf_policy: Override CFLAGS assignments and add LDFLAGS to build command
  perf c2c: Increase the HITM ratio limit for displayed cachelines
  perf c2c: Change the default coalesce setup
  perf trace beauty ioctl: Beautify USBDEVFS_ commands
  perf trace beauty: Export function to get the files for a thread
  perf trace: Wire up ioctl's USBDEBFS_ cmd table generator
  perf beauty ioctl: Add generator for USBDEVFS_ ioctl commands
  tools headers uapi: Grab a copy of usbdevice_fs.h
  perf trace: Store the major number for a file when storing its pathname
  ...

The semantics of what "in core" means for the mincore() system call are
somewhat unclear, but Linux has always (since 2.3.52, which is when
mincore() was initially done) treated it as "page is available in page
cache" rather than "page is mapped in the mapping".

The problem with that traditional semantic is that it exposes a lot of
system cache state that it really probably shouldn't, and that users
shouldn't really even care about.

So let's try to avoid that information leak by simply changing the
semantics to be that mincore() counts actual mapped pages, not pages
that might be cheaply mapped if they were faulted (note the "might be"
part of the old semantics: being in the cache doesn't actually guarantee
that you can access them without IO anyway, since things like network
filesystems may have to revalidate the cache before use).

In many ways the old semantics were somewhat insane even aside from the
information leak issue.  From the very beginning (and that beginning is
a long time ago: 2.3.52 was released in March 2000, I think), the code
had a comment saying

  Later we can get more picky about what "in core" means precisely.

and this is that "later".  Admittedly it is much later than is really
comfortable.

NOTE! This is a real semantic change, and it is for example known to
change the output of "fincore", since that program literally does a
mmmap without populating it, and then doing "mincore()" on that mapping
that doesn't actually have any pages in it.

I'm hoping that nobody actually has any workflow that cares, and the
info leak is real.

We may have to do something different if it turns out that people have
valid reasons to want the old semantics, and if we can limit the
information leak sanely.

Cc: Kevin Easton <kevin@guarana.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 594cc251 ("make 'user_access_begin()' do 'access_ok()'")
broke both alpha and SH booting in qemu, as noticed by Guenter Roeck.

It turns out that the bug wasn't actually in that commit itself (which
would have been surprising: it was mostly a no-op), but in how the
addition of access_ok() to the strncpy_from_user() and strnlen_user()
functions now triggered the case where those functions would test the
access of the very last byte of the user address space.

The string functions actually did that user range test before too, but
they did it manually by just comparing against user_addr_max().  But
with user_access_begin() doing the check (using "access_ok()"), it now
exposed problems in the architecture implementations of that function.

For example, on alpha, the access_ok() helper macro looked like this:

  #define __access_ok(addr, size) \
        ((get_fs().seg & (addr | size | (addr+size))) == 0)

and what it basically tests is of any of the high bits get set (the
USER_DS masking value is 0xfffffc0000000000).

And that's completely wrong for the "addr+size" check.  Because it's
off-by-one for the case where we check to the very end of the user
address space, which is exactly what the strn*_user() functions do.

Why? Because "addr+size" will be exactly the size of the address space,
so trying to access the last byte of the user address space will fail
the __access_ok() check, even though it shouldn't.  As a result, the
user string accessor functions failed consistently - because they
literally don't know how long the string is going to be, and the max
access is going to be that last byte of the user address space.

Side note: that alpha macro is buggy for another reason too - it re-uses
the arguments twice.

And SH has another version of almost the exact same bug:

  #define __addr_ok(addr) \
        ((unsigned long __force)(addr) < current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg)

so far so good: yes, a user address must be below the limit.  But then:

  #define __access_ok(addr, size)         \
        (__addr_ok((addr) + (size)))

is wrong with the exact same off-by-one case: the case when "addr+size"
is exactly _equal_ to the limit is actually perfectly fine (think "one
byte access at the last address of the user address space")

The SH version is actually seriously buggy in another way: it doesn't
actually check for overflow, even though it did copy the _comment_ that
talks about overflow.

So it turns out that both SH and alpha actually have completely buggy
implementations of access_ok(), but they happened to work in practice
(although the SH overflow one is a serious serious security bug, not
that anybody likely cares about SH security).

This fixes the problems by using a similar macro on both alpha and SH.
It isn't trying to be clever, the end address is based on this logic:

        unsigned long __ao_end = __ao_a + __ao_b - !!__ao_b;

which basically says "add start and length, and then subtract one unless
the length was zero".  We can't subtract one for a zero length, or we'd
just hit an underflow instead.

For a lot of access_ok() users the length is a constant, so this isn't
actually as expensive as it initially looks.
Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Add Adiantum support for fscrypt"

* tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: add Adiantum support

Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix a number of ext4 bugs"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix special inode number checks in __ext4_iget()
  ext4: track writeback errors using the generic tracking infrastructure
  ext4: use ext4_write_inode() when fsyncing w/o a journal
  ext4: avoid kernel warning when writing the superblock to a dead device
  ext4: fix a potential fiemap/page fault deadlock w/ inline_data
  ext4: make sure enough credits are reserved for dioread_nolock writes

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Fix various regressions introduced in this cycles:

   - fix dma-debug tracking for the map_page / map_single
     consolidatation

   - properly stub out DMA mapping symbols for !HAS_DMA builds to avoid
     link failures

   - fix AMD Gart direct mappings

   - setup the dma address for no kernel mappings using the remap
     allocator"

* tag 'dma-mapping-4.21-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-direct: fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING for remapped allocations
  x86/amd_gart: fix unmapping of non-GART mappings
  dma-mapping: remove a few unused exports
  dma-mapping: properly stub out the DMA API for !CONFIG_HAS_DMA
  dma-mapping: remove dmam_{declare,release}_coherent_memory
  dma-mapping: implement dmam_alloc_coherent using dmam_alloc_attrs
  dma-mapping: implement dma_map_single_attrs using dma_map_page_attrs

Merge tag 'tag-chrome-platform-for-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bleung/chrome-platform

Pull chrome platform updates from Benson Leung:

 - Changes for EC_MKBP_EVENT_SENSOR_FIFO handling.

 - Also, maintainership changes. Olofj out, Enric balletbo in.

* tag 'tag-chrome-platform-for-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bleung/chrome-platform:
  MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for ChromeOS EC sub-drivers
  MAINTAINERS: platform/chrome: Add Enric as a maintainer
  MAINTAINERS: platform/chrome: remove myself as maintainer
  platform/chrome: don't report EC_MKBP_EVENT_SENSOR_FIFO as wakeup
  platform/chrome: straighten out cros_ec_get_{next,host}_event() error codes

Pull hwspinlock updates from Bjorn Andersson:
 "This adds support for the hardware semaphores found in STM32MP1"

* tag 'hwlock-v4.21' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc:
  hwspinlock: fix return value check in stm32_hwspinlock_probe()
  hwspinlock: add STM32 hwspinlock device
  dt-bindings: hwlock: Document STM32 hwspinlock bindings

Add support for the Adiantum encryption mode to fscrypt.  Adiantum is a
tweakable, length-preserving encryption mode with security provably
reducible to that of XChaCha12 and AES-256, subject to a security bound.
It's also a true wide-block mode, unlike XTS.  See the paper
"Adiantum: length-preserving encryption for entry-level processors"
(https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/720.pdf) for more details.  Also see
commit 059c2a4d ("crypto: adiantum - add Adiantum support").

On sufficiently long messages, Adiantum's bottlenecks are XChaCha12 and
the NH hash function.  These algorithms are fast even on processors
without dedicated crypto instructions.  Adiantum makes it feasible to
enable storage encryption on low-end mobile devices that lack AES
instructions; currently such devices are unencrypted.  On ARM Cortex-A7,
on 4096-byte messages Adiantum encryption is about 4 times faster than
AES-256-XTS encryption; decryption is about 5 times faster.

In fscrypt, Adiantum is suitable for encrypting both file contents and
names.  With filenames, it fixes a known weakness: when two filenames in
a directory share a common prefix of >= 16 bytes, with CTS-CBC their
encrypted filenames share a common prefix too, leaking information.
Adiantum does not have this problem.

Since Adiantum also accepts long tweaks (IVs), it's also safe to use the
master key directly for Adiantum encryption rather than deriving
per-file keys, provided that the per-file nonce is included in the IVs
and the master key isn't used for any other encryption mode.  This
configuration saves memory and improves performance.  A new fscrypt
policy flag is added to allow users to opt-in to this configuration.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes"

* tag 'docs-5.0-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  doc: filesystems: fix bad references to nonexistent ext4.rst file
  Documentation/admin-guide: update URL of LKML information link
  Docs/kernel-api.rst: Remove blk-tag.c reference

Pull firewire fixlet from Stefan Richter:
 "Remove an explicit dependency in Kconfig which is implied by another
  dependency"

* tag 'firewire-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
  firewire: Remove depends on HAS_DMA in case of platform dependency

Pull block updates and fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Pulled in MD changes that Shaohua had queued up for 4.21.

   Unfortunately we lost Shaohua late 2018, I'm sending these in on his
   behalf.

 - In conjunction with the above, I added a CREDITS entry for Shaoua.

 - sunvdc queue restart fix (Ming)

* tag 'for-linus-20190104' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  Add CREDITS entry for Shaohua Li
  block: sunvdc: don't run hw queue synchronously from irq context
  md: fix raid10 hang issue caused by barrier
  raid10: refactor common wait code from regular read/write request
  md: remvoe redundant condition check
  lib/raid6: add option to skip algo benchmarking
  lib/raid6: sort algos in rough performance order
  lib/raid6: check for assembler SSSE3 support
  lib/raid6: avoid __attribute_const__ redefinition
  lib/raid6: add missing include for raid6test
  md: remove set but not used variable 'bi_rdev'

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Happy New Year, just decloaking from leave to get some stuff from the
  last week in before rc1:

  core:
   - two regression fixes for damage blob and atomic

  i915 gvt:
   - Some missed GVT fixes from the original pull

  amdgpu:
   - new PCI IDs
   - SR-IOV fixes
   - DC fixes
   - Vega20 fixes"

* tag 'drm-next-2019-01-05' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (53 commits)
  drm: Put damage blob when destroy plane state
  drm: fix null pointer dereference on null state pointer
  drm/amdgpu: Add new VegaM pci id
  drm/ttm: Use drm_debug_printer for all ttm_bo_mem_space_debug output
  drm/amdgpu: add Vega20 PSP ASD firmware loading
  drm/amd/display: Fix MST dp_blank REG_WAIT timeout
  drm/amd/display: validate extended dongle caps
  drm/amd/display: Use div_u64 for flip timestamp ns to ms
  drm/amdgpu/uvd:Change uvd ring name convention
  drm/amd/powerplay: add Vega20 LCLK DPM level setting support
  drm/amdgpu: print process info when job timeout
  drm/amdgpu/nbio7.4: add hw bug workaround for vega20
  drm/amdgpu/nbio6.1: add hw bug workaround for vega10/12
  drm/amd/display: Optimize passive update planes.
  drm/amd/display: verify lane status before exiting verify link cap
  drm/amd/display: Fix bug with not updating VSP infoframe
  drm/amd/display: Add retry to read ddc_clock pin
  drm/amd/display: Don't skip link training for empty dongle
  drm/amd/display: Wait edp HPD to high in detect_sink
  drm/amd/display: fix surface update sequence
  ...

Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Over the break a few defects were found, so this is a -rc style pull
  request of various small things that have been posted.

   - An attempt to shorten RCU grace period driven delays showed crashes
     during heavier testing, and has been entirely reverted

   - A missed merge/rebase error between the advise_mr and ib_device_ops
     series

   - Some small static analysis driven fixes from Julia and Aditya

   - Missed ability to create a XRC_INI in the devx verbs interop
     series"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  infiniband/qedr: Potential null ptr dereference of qp
  infiniband: bnxt_re: qplib: Check the return value of send_message
  IB/ipoib: drop useless LIST_HEAD
  IB/core: Add advise_mr to the list of known ops
  Revert "IB/mlx5: Fix long EEH recover time with NVMe offloads"
  IB/mlx5: Allow XRC INI usage via verbs in DEVX context

Pull fbdev updates from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz:
 "This time the pull request is really small.

  The most notable changes are fixing fbcon to not cause crash on
  unregister_framebuffer() operation when there is more than one
  framebuffer, adding config option to center the bootup logo and making
  FB_BACKLIGHT config option tristate (which in turn uncovered incorrect
  FB_BACKLIGHT usage by DRM's nouveau driver).

  Summary:

   - fix fbcon to not cause crash on unregister_framebuffer() when there
     is more than one framebuffer (Noralf Trønnes)

   - improve support for small rotated displays (Peter Rosin)

   - fix probe failure handling in udlfb driver (Dan Carpenter)

   - add config option to center the bootup logo (Peter Rosin)

   - make FB_BACKLIGHT config option tristate (Rob Clark)

   - remove superfluous HAS_DMA dependency for goldfishfb driver (Geert
     Uytterhoeven)

   - misc fixes (Alexey Khoroshilov, YueHaibing, Colin Ian King, Lubomir
     Rintel)

   - misc cleanups (Yangtao Li, Wen Yang)

  also there is DRM's nouveau driver fix for wrong FB_BACKLIGHT config
  option usage (FB_BACKLIGHT is for internal fbdev subsystem use only)"

* tag 'fbdev-v4.21' of git://github.com/bzolnier/linux:
  drm/nouveau: fix incorrect FB_BACKLIGHT usage in Kconfig
  fbdev: fbcon: Fix unregister crash when more than one framebuffer
  fbdev: Remove depends on HAS_DMA in case of platform dependency
  pxa168fb: trivial typo fix
  fbdev: fsl-diu: remove redundant null check on cmap
  fbdev: omap2: omapfb: convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
  fbdev: uvesafb: fix spelling mistake "memoery" -> "memory"
  fbdev: fbmem: add config option to center the bootup logo
  fbdev: fbmem: make fb_show_logo_line return the end instead of the height
  video: fbdev: pxafb: Fix "WARNING: invalid free of devm_ allocated data"
  fbdev: fbmem: behave better with small rotated displays and many CPUs
  video: clps711x-fb: release disp device node in probe()
  fbdev: make FB_BACKLIGHT a tristate
  udlfb: fix some inconsistent NULL checking

Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
 "I2C has only driver updates for you this time.

  Mostly new IDs/DT compatibles, also SPDX conversions, small cleanups.
  STM32F7 got FastMode+ and PM support, Axxia some reliabilty
  improvements"

* 'i2c/for-5.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (26 commits)
  i2c: Add Actions Semiconductor Owl family S700 I2C support
  dt-bindings: i2c: Add S700 support for Actions Semi Soc's
  i2c: ismt: Add support for Intel Cedar Fork
  i2c: tegra: Switch to SPDX identifier
  i2c: tegra: Add missing kerneldoc for some fields
  i2c: tegra: Cleanup kerneldoc comments
  i2c: axxia: support sequence command mode
  dt-bindings: i2c: rcar: Add r8a774c0 support
  dt-bindings: i2c: sh_mobile: Add r8a774c0 support
  i2c: sh_mobile: Add support for r8a774c0 (RZ/G2E)
  i2c: i2c-cros-ec-tunnel: Switch to SPDX identifier.
  i2c: powermac: Use of_node_name_eq for node name comparisons
  i2c-axxia: check for error conditions first
  i2c-axxia: dedicated function to set client addr
  dt-bindings: i2c: Use correct vendor prefix for Atmel
  i2c: tegra: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock in ISR
  eeprom: at24: add support for 24c2048
  dt-bindings: eeprom: at24: add "atmel,24c2048" compatible string
  i2c: i2c-stm32f7: add PM Runtime support
  i2c: sh_mobile: add support for r8a77990 (R-Car E3)
  ...

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Remove unused lists from ASPM pcie_link_state (Frederick Lawler)

 - Fix Broadcom CNB20LE host bridge unintended sign extension (Colin Ian
   King)

 - Expand Kconfig "PF" acronyms (Randy Dunlap)

 - Update MAINTAINERS for arch/x86/kernel/early-quirks.c (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Add missing include to drivers/pci.h (Alexandru Gagniuc)

 - Override Synopsys USB 3.x HAPS device class so dwc3-haps can claim it
   instead of xhci (Thinh Nguyen)

 - Clean up P2PDMA documentation (Randy Dunlap)

 - Allow runtime PM even if driver doesn't supply callbacks (Jarkko
   Nikula)

 - Remove status check after submitting Switchtec MRPC Firmware Download
   commands to avoid Completion Timeouts (Kelvin Cao)

 - Set Switchtec coherent DMA mask to allow 64-bit DMA (Boris Glimcher)

 - Fix Switchtec SWITCHTEC_IOCTL_EVENT_IDX_ALL flag overwrite issue
   (Joey Zhang)

 - Enable write combining for Switchtec MRPC Input buffers (Kelvin Cao)

 - Add Switchtec MRPC DMA mode support (Wesley Sheng)

 - Skip VF scanning on powerpc, which does this in firmware (Sebastian
   Ott)

 - Add Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver and DT bindings (Yue Wang)

 - Constify histb dw_pcie_host_ops structure (Julia Lawall)

 - Support multiple power domains for imx6 (Leonard Crestez)

 - Constify layerscape driver data (Stefan Agner)

 - Update imx6 Kconfig to allow imx6 PCIe in imx7 kernel (Trent Piepho)

 - Support armada8k GPIO reset (Baruch Siach)

 - Support suspend/resume support on imx6 (Leonard Crestez)

 - Don't hard-code DesignWare DBI/ATU offst (Stephen Warren)

 - Skip i.MX6 PHY setup on i.MX7D (Andrey Smirnov)

 - Remove Jianguo Sun from HiSilicon STB maintainers (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

 - Mask DesignWare interrupts instead of disabling them to avoid lost
   interrupts (Marc Zyngier)

 - Add locking when acking DesignWare interrupts (Marc Zyngier)

 - Ack DesignWare interrupts in the proper callbacks (Marc Zyngier)

 - Use devm resource parser in mediatek (Honghui Zhang)

 - Remove unused mediatek "num-lanes" DT property (Honghui Zhang)

 - Add UniPhier PCIe controller driver and DT bindings (Kunihiko
   Hayashi)

 - Enable MSI for imx6 downstream components (Richard Zhu)

* tag 'pci-v4.21-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (40 commits)
  PCI: imx: Enable MSI from downstream components
  s390/pci: skip VF scanning
  PCI/IOV: Add flag so platforms can skip VF scanning
  PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()
  PCI: uniphier: Add UniPhier PCIe host controller support
  dt-bindings: PCI: Add UniPhier PCIe host controller description
  PCI: amlogic: Add the Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver
  dt-bindings: PCI: meson: add DT bindings for Amlogic Meson PCIe controller
  arm64: dts: mt7622: Remove un-used property for PCIe
  arm: dts: mt7623: Remove un-used property for PCIe
  dt-bindings: PCI: MediaTek: Remove un-used property
  PCI: mediatek: Remove un-used variant in struct mtk_pcie_port
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Jianguo Sun from HiSilicon STB DWC entry
  PCI: dwc: Don't hard-code DBI/ATU offset
  PCI: imx: Add imx6sx suspend/resume support
  PCI: armada8k: Add support for gpio controlled reset signal
  PCI: dwc: Adjust Kconfig to allow IMX6 PCIe host on IMX7
  PCI: dwc: layerscape: Constify driver data
  PCI: imx: Add multi-pd support
  PCI: Override Synopsys USB 3.x HAPS device class
  ...

Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:

 - high-resolution scrolling support that gracefully handles differences
   between MS and Logitech implementations in HW, from Peter Hutterer
   and Harry Cutts

 - MSI IRQ support for intel-ish driver, from Song Hongyan

 - support for new hardware (Cougar 700K, Odys Winbook 13, ASUS FX503VD,
   ASUS T101HA) from Daniel M. Lambea, Hans de Goede and Aleix Roca
   Nonell

 - other small assorted fixups

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: (22 commits)
  HID: i2c-hid: Add Odys Winbook 13 to descriptor override
  HID: lenovo: Add checks to fix of_led_classdev_register
  HID: intel-ish-hid: add MSI interrupt support
  HID: debug: Change to use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro
  HID: doc: fix wrong data structure reference for UHID_OUTPUT
  HID: intel-ish-hid: fixes incorrect error handling
  HID: asus: Add support for the ASUS T101HA keyboard dock
  HID: logitech: Use LDJ_DEVICE macro for existing Logitech mice
  HID: logitech: Enable high-resolution scrolling on Logitech mice
  HID: logitech: Add function to enable HID++ 1.0 "scrolling acceleration"
  HID: logitech-hidpp: fix typo, hiddpp to hidpp
  HID: input: use the Resolution Multiplier for high-resolution scrolling
  HID: core: process the Resolution Multiplier
  HID: core: store the collections as a basic tree
  Input: add `REL_WHEEL_HI_RES` and `REL_HWHEEL_HI_RES`
  HID: input: support Microsoft wireless radio control hotkey
  HID: use macros in IS_INPUT_APPLICATION
  HID: asus: Add support for the ASUS FX503VD laptop
  HID: asus: Add event handler to catch unmapped Asus Vendor UsagePage codes
  HID: cougar: Add support for Cougar 700K Gaming Keyboard
  ...

Pull livepatch update from Jiri Kosina:
 "Return value checking fixup in livepatching samples, from Nicholas Mc
  Guire"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: check kzalloc return values

Remove the dot-prefixing since it is just a matter of the
.gitignore file.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Make simply skips a missing rule when it is marked as .PHONY.
Remove the dummy targets.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

You do not have to use define ... endef for filechk_* rules.

For simple cases, the use of assignment looks cleaner, IMHO.

I updated the usage for scripts/Kbuild.include in case somebody
misunderstands the 'define ... endif' is the requirement.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>