Apply frequency scale-invariance correction factor to usage tracking.

Each segment of the running_avg_sum geometric series is now scaled by the
current frequency so the utilization_avg_contrib of each entity will be
invariant with frequency scaling.

As a result, utilization_load_avg which is the sum of utilization_avg_contrib,
becomes invariant too. So the usage level that is returned by get_cpu_usage(),
stays relative to the max frequency as the cpu_capacity which is is compared against.

Then, we want the keep the load tracking values in a 32-bit type, which implies
that the max value of {runnable|running}_avg_sum must be lower than
2^32/88761=48388 (88761 is the max weigth of a task). As LOAD_AVG_MAX = 47742,
arch_scale_freq_capacity() must return a value less than
(48388/47742) << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT = 1037 (SCHED_SCALE_CAPACITY = 1024).
So we define the range to [0..SCHED_SCALE_CAPACITY] in order to avoid overflow.
Signed-off-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: riel@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425455186-13451-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Now that arch_scale_cpu_capacity has been introduced to scale the original
capacity, the arch_scale_freq_capacity is no longer used (it was
previously used by ARM arch).

Remove arch_scale_freq_capacity from the computation of cpu_capacity.
The frequency invariance will be handled in the load tracking and not in
the CPU capacity. arch_scale_freq_capacity will be revisited for scaling
load with the current frequency of the CPUs in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: riel@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425052454-25797-4-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Add usage contribution tracking for group entities. Unlike
se->avg.load_avg_contrib, se->avg.utilization_avg_contrib for group
entities is the sum of se->avg.utilization_avg_contrib for all entities on the
group runqueue.

It is _not_ influenced in any way by the task group h_load. Hence it is
representing the actual cpu usage of the group, not its intended load
contribution which may differ significantly from the utilization on
lightly utilized systems.
Signed-off-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: riel@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425052454-25797-3-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Add new statistics which reflect the average time a task is running on the CPU
and the sum of these running time of the tasks on a runqueue. The latter is
named utilization_load_avg.

This patch is based on the usage metric that was proposed in the 1st
versions of the per-entity load tracking patchset by Paul Turner
<pjt@google.com> but that has be removed afterwards. This version differs from
the original one in the sense that it's not linked to task_group.

The rq's utilization_load_avg will be used to check if a rq is overloaded or
not instead of trying to compute how many tasks a group of CPUs can handle.

Rename runnable_avg_period into avg_period as it is now used with both
runnable_avg_sum and running_avg_sum.

Add some descriptions of the variables to explain their differences.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: riel@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425052454-25797-2-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When debugging the latencies on a 40 core box, where we hit 300 to
500 microsecond latencies, I found there was a huge contention on the
runqueue locks.

Investigating it further, running ftrace, I found that it was due to
the pulling of RT tasks.

The test that was run was the following:

 cyclictest --numa -p95 -m -d0 -i100

This created a thread on each CPU, that would set its wakeup in iterations
of 100 microseconds. The -d0 means that all the threads had the same
interval (100us). Each thread sleeps for 100us and wakes up and measures
its latencies.

cyclictest is maintained at:
 git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clrkwllms/rt-tests.git

What happened was another RT task would be scheduled on one of the CPUs
that was running our test, when the other CPU tests went to sleep and
scheduled idle. This caused the "pull" operation to execute on all
these CPUs. Each one of these saw the RT task that was overloaded on
the CPU of the test that was still running, and each one tried
to grab that task in a thundering herd way.

To grab the task, each thread would do a double rq lock grab, grabbing
its own lock as well as the rq of the overloaded CPU. As the sched
domains on this box was rather flat for its size, I saw up to 12 CPUs
block on this lock at once. This caused a ripple affect with the
rq locks especially since the taking was done via a double rq lock, which
means that several of the CPUs had their own rq locks held while trying
to take this rq lock. As these locks were blocked, any wakeups or load
balanceing on these CPUs would also block on these locks, and the wait
time escalated.

I've tried various methods to lessen the load, but things like an
atomic counter to only let one CPU grab the task wont work, because
the task may have a limited affinity, and we may pick the wrong
CPU to take that lock and do the pull, to only find out that the
CPU we picked isn't in the task's affinity.

Instead of doing the PULL, I now have the CPUs that want the pull to
send over an IPI to the overloaded CPU, and let that CPU pick what
CPU to push the task to. No more need to grab the rq lock, and the
push/pull algorithm still works fine.

With this patch, the latency dropped to just 150us over a 20 hour run.
Without the patch, the huge latencies would trigger in seconds.

I've created a new sched feature called RT_PUSH_IPI, which is enabled
by default.

When RT_PUSH_IPI is not enabled, the old method of grabbing the rq locks
and having the pulling CPU do the work is implemented. When RT_PUSH_IPI
is enabled, the IPI is sent to the overloaded CPU to do a push.

To enabled or disable this at run time:

 # mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug
 # echo RT_PUSH_IPI > /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features
or
 # echo NO_RT_PUSH_IPI > /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features

Update: This original patch would send an IPI to all CPUs in the RT overload
list. But that could theoretically cause the reverse issue. That is, there
could be lots of overloaded RT queues and one CPU lowers its priority. It would
then send an IPI to all the overloaded RT queues and they could then all try
to grab the rq lock of the CPU lowering its priority, and then we have the
same problem.

The latest design sends out only one IPI to the first overloaded CPU. It tries to
push any tasks that it can, and then looks for the next overloaded CPU that can
push to the source CPU. The IPIs stop when all overloaded CPUs that have pushable
tasks that have priorities greater than the source CPU are covered. In case the
source CPU lowers its priority again, a flag is set to tell the IPI traversal to
restart with the first RT overloaded CPU after the source CPU.
Parts-suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@purestorage.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150318144946.2f3cc982@gandalf.local.homeSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When CONFIG_IRQ_WORK is not defined (difficult to do, as it also
requires CONFIG_PRINTK not to be defined), we get a build failure:

	kernel/built-in.o: In function `flush_smp_call_function_queue':
	kernel/smp.c:263: undefined reference to `irq_work_run'
	kernel/smp.c:263: undefined reference to `irq_work_run'
	Makefile:933: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed

Simplest thing to do is to make irq_work_run() a nop when not set.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150319101851.4d224d9b@gandalf.local.homeSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When non-realtime tasks get priority-inheritance boosted to a realtime
scheduling class, RLIMIT_RTTIME starts to apply to them. However, the
counter used for checking this (the same one used for SCHED_RR
timeslices) was not getting reset. This meant that tasks running with a
non-realtime scheduling class which are repeatedly boosted to a realtime
one, but never block while they are running realtime, eventually hit the
timeout without ever running for a time over the limit. This patch
resets the realtime timeslice counter when un-PI-boosting from an RT to
a non-RT scheduling class.

I have some test code with two threads and a shared PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT
mutex which induces priority boosting and spins while boosted that gets
killed by a SIGXCPU on non-fixed kernels but doesn't with this patch
applied. It happens much faster with a CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT kernel, and
does happen eventually with PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY kernels.
Signed-off-by: Brian Silverman <brian@peloton-tech.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: austin@peloton-tech.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424305436-6716-1-git-send-email-brian@peloton-tech.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull bugfix for md from Neil Brown:
 "One fix for md in 4.0-rc4

  Regression in recent patch causes crash on error path"

* tag 'md/4.0-rc4-fix' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: fix problems with freeing private data after ->run failure.

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two bugfixes for things reported.  One regression in kernfs,
  and another issue fixed in the LZ4 code that was fixed in the
  "upstream" codebase that solves a reported kernel crash

  Both have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'driver-core-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  LZ4 : fix the data abort issue
  kernfs: handle poll correctly on 'direct_read' files.

Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three fixes for 4.0-rc5 that revert 3 PCMCIA patches that
  were merged in 4.0-rc1 that cause regressions.  So let's revert them
  for now and they will be reworked and resent sometime in the future.

  All have been tested in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  Revert "pcmcia: add a new resource manager for non ISA systems"
  Revert "pcmcia: fix incorrect bracketing on a test"
  Revert "pcmcia: add missing include for new pci resource handler"

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are four small staging driver fixes, all for the vt6656 and
  vt6655 drivers, that resolve some reported issues with them.

  All of these patches have been in linux next for a while"

* tag 'staging-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  vt6655: Fix late setting of byRFType.
  vt6655: RFbSetPower fix missing rate RATE_12M
  staging: vt6656: vnt_rf_setpower: fix missing rate RATE_12M
  staging: vt6655: vnt_tx_packet fix dma_idx selection.

Pull tty/serial driver fix from Greg KH:
 "Here's a single 8250 serial driver that fixes a reported deadlock with
  the serial console and the tty driver.

  It's been in linux-next for a while now"

* tag 'tty-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: 8250_dw: Fix deadlock in LCR workaround

Pull USB / PHY driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here's a number of USB and PHY driver fixes for 4.0-rc5.

  The largest thing here is a revert of a gadget function driver patch
  that removes 500 lines of code.  Other than that, it's a number of
  reported bugs fixes and new quirk/id entries.

  All have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'usb-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (33 commits)
  usb: common: otg-fsm: only signal connect after switching to peripheral
  uas: Add US_FL_NO_ATA_1X for Initio Corporation controllers / devices
  USB: ehci-atmel: rework clk handling
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for USB OTG FSM
  usb: chipidea: otg: add a_alt_hnp_support response for B device
  phy: omap-usb2: Fix missing clk_prepare call when using old dt name
  phy: ti/omap: Fix modalias
  phy: core: Fixup return value of phy_exit when !pm_runtime_enabled
  phy: miphy28lp: Convert to devm_kcalloc and fix wrong sizof
  phy: miphy365x: Convert to devm_kcalloc and fix wrong sizeof
  phy: twl4030-usb: Remove redundant assignment for twl->linkstat
  phy: exynos5-usbdrd: Fix off-by-one valid value checking for args->args[0]
  phy: Find the right match in devm_phy_destroy()
  phy: rockchip-usb: Fixup rockchip_usb_phy_power_on failure path
  phy: ti-pipe3: Simplify ti_pipe3_dpll_wait_lock implementation
  phy: samsung-usb2: Remove NULL terminating entry from phys array
  phy: hix5hd2-sata: Check return value of platform_get_resource
  phy: exynos-dp-video: Kill exynos_dp_video_phy_pwr_isol function
  Revert "usb: gadget: zero: Add support for interrupt EP"
  Revert "xhci: Clear the host side toggle manually when endpoint is 'soft reset'"
  ...

Pull slave dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "Four fixes for dw, pl08x, imx-sdma and at_hdmac driver.  Nothing
  unusual here, simple fixes to these drivers"

* 'fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: pl08x: Define capabilities for generic capabilities reporting
  dmaengine: dw: append MODULE_ALIAS for platform driver
  dmaengine: imx-sdma: switch to dynamic context mode after script loaded
  dmaengine: at_hdmac: Fix calculation of the residual bytes

Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are fixes for recent regressions (PCI/ACPI resources and at91
  RTC locking), a stable-candidate powercap RAPL driver fix and two ARM
  cpuidle fixes (one stable-candidate too).

  Specifics:

   - Revert a recent PCI commit related to IRQ resources management that
     introduced a regression for drivers attempting to bind to devices
     whose previous drivers did not balance pci_enable_device() and
     pci_disable_device() as expected (Rafael J Wysocki).

   - Fix a deadlock in at91_rtc_interrupt() introduced by a typo in a
     recent commit related to wakeup interrupt handling (Dan Carpenter).

   - Allow the power capping RAPL (Running-Average Power Limit) driver
     to use different energy units for domains within one CPU package
     which is necessary to handle Intel Haswell EP processors correctly
     (Jacob Pan).

   - Improve the cpuidle mvebu driver's handling of Armada XP SoCs by
     updating the target residency and exit latency numbers for those
     chips (Sebastien Rannou).

   - Prevent the cpuidle mvebu driver from calling cpu_pm_enter() twice
     in a row before cpu_pm_exit() is called on the same CPU which
     breaks the core's assumptions regarding the usage of those
     functions (Gregory Clement)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  Revert "x86/PCI: Refine the way to release PCI IRQ resources"
  rtc: at91rm9200: double locking bug in at91_rtc_interrupt()
  powercap / RAPL: handle domains with different energy units
  cpuidle: mvebu: Update cpuidle thresholds for Armada XP SOCs
  cpuidle: mvebu: Fix the CPU PM notifier usage

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "A bunch of fixes across drivers:

  radeon:
     disable two ended allocation for now, it breaks some stuff

  amdkfd:
     misc fixes

  nouveau:
     fix irq loop problem, add basic support for GM206 (new hw)

  i915:
     fix some WARNs people were seeing

  exynos:
     fix some iommu interactions causing boot failures"

* git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/radeon: drop ttm two ended allocation
  drm/exynos: fix the initialization order in FIMD
  drm/exynos: fix typo config name correctly.
  drm/exynos: Check for NULL dereference of crtc
  drm/exynos: IS_ERR() vs NULL bug
  drm/exynos: remove unused files
  drm/i915: Make sure the primary plane is enabled before reading out the fb state
  drm/nouveau/bios: fix i2c table parsing for dcb 4.1
  drm/nouveau/device/gm100: Basic GM206 bring up (as copy of GM204)
  drm/nouveau/device: post write to NV_PMC_BOOT_1 when flipping endian switch
  drm/nouveau/gr/gf100: fix some accidental or'ing of buffer addresses
  drm/nouveau/fifo/nv04: remove the loop from the interrupt handler
  drm/radeon: Changing number of compute pipe lines
  drm/amdkfd: Fix SDMA queue init. in non-HWS mode
  drm/amdkfd: destroy mqd when destroying kernel queue
  drm/i915: Ensure plane->state->fb stays in sync with plane->fb

Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-4.0-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull more DeviceTree fixes vfom Rob Herring:

 - revert setting stdout-path as preferred console.  This caused
   regressions in PowerMACs and other systems.

 - yet another fix for stdout-path option parsing.

 - fix error path handling in of_irq_parse_one

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-4.0-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  Revert "of: Fix premature bootconsole disable with 'stdout-path'"
  of: handle both '/' and ':' in path strings
  of: unittest: Add option string test case with longer path
  of/irq: Fix of_irq_parse_one() returned error codes

Pull SCSI target fixes from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "Here are current target-pending fixes for v4.0-rc5 code that have made
  their way into the queue over the last weeks.

  The fixes this round include:

   - Fix long-standing iser-target logout bug related to early
     conn_logout_comp completion, resulting in iscsi_conn use-after-tree
     OOpsen.  (Sagi + nab)

   - Fix long-standing tcm_fc bug in ft_invl_hw_context() failure
     handing for DDP hw offload.  (DanC)

   - Fix incorrect use of unprotected __transport_register_session() in
     tcm_qla2xxx + other single local se_node_acl fabrics.  (Bart)

   - Fix reference leak in target_submit_cmd() -> target_get_sess_cmd()
     for ack_kref=1 failure path.  (Bart)

   - Fix pSCSI backend ->get_device_type() statistics OOPs with
     un-configured device.  (Olaf + nab)

   - Fix virtual LUN=0 target_configure_device failure OOPs at modprobe
     time.  (Claudio + nab)

   - Fix FUA write false positive failure regression in v4.0-rc1 code.
     (Christophe Vu-Brugier + HCH)"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending:
  target: do not reject FUA CDBs when write cache is enabled but emulate_write_cache is 0
  target: Fix virtual LUN=0 target_configure_device failure OOPs
  target/pscsi: Fix NULL pointer dereference in get_device_type
  tcm_fc: missing curly braces in ft_invl_hw_context()
  target: Fix reference leak in target_get_sess_cmd() error path
  loop/usb/vhost-scsi/xen-scsiback: Fix use of __transport_register_session
  tcm_qla2xxx: Fix incorrect use of __transport_register_session
  iscsi-target: Avoid early conn_logout_comp for iser connections
  Revert "iscsi-target: Avoid IN_LOGOUT failure case for iser-target"
  target: Disallow changing of WRITE cache/FUA attrs after export

Pull devicemapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
 "A handful of stable fixes for DM:
   - fix thin target to always zero-fill reads to unprovisioned blocks
   - fix to interlock device destruction's suspend from internal
     suspends
   - fix 2 snapshot exception store handover bugs
   - fix dm-io to cope with DISCARD and WRITE_SAME capabilities changing"

* tag 'dm-4.0-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm io: deal with wandering queue limits when handling REQ_DISCARD and REQ_WRITE_SAME
  dm snapshot: suspend merging snapshot when doing exception handover
  dm snapshot: suspend origin when doing exception handover
  dm: hold suspend_lock while suspending device during device deletion
  dm thin: fix to consistently zero-fill reads to unprovisioned blocks

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "Most of these are fixing extent reservation accounting, or corners
  with tree writeback during commit.

  Josef's set does add a test, which isn't strictly a fix, but it'll
  keep us from making this same mistake again"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: fix outstanding_extents accounting in DIO
  Btrfs: add sanity test for outstanding_extents accounting
  Btrfs: just free dummy extent buffers
  Btrfs: account merges/splits properly
  Btrfs: prepare block group cache before writing
  Btrfs: fix ASSERT(list_empty(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_list)
  Btrfs: account for the correct number of extents for delalloc reservations
  Btrfs: fix merge delalloc logic
  Btrfs: fix comp_oper to get right order
  Btrfs: catch transaction abortion after waiting for it
  btrfs: fix sizeof format specifier in btrfs_check_super_valid()

Pull nfsd bufix from Bruce Fields:
 "This is a fix for a crash easily triggered by 4.1 activity to a server
  built with CONFIG_NFSD_PNFS.

  There are some more bugfixes queued up that I intend to pass along
  next week, but this is the most critical"

* 'for-4.0' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  Subject: nfsd: don't recursively call nfsd4_cb_layout_fail

Pull UBI fix from Artem Bityutskiy:
 "This fixes a bug introduced during the v4.0 merge window where we
  forgot to put braces where they should be"

* tag 'upstream-4.0-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  UBI: fix missing brace control flow

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - mm switching fix where the kernel pgd ends up in the user TTBR0 after
   returning from an EFI run-time services call

 - fix __GFP_ZERO handling for atomic pool and CMA DMA allocations (the
   generic code does get the gfp flags, so it's left with the arch code
   to memzero accordingly)

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: Honor __GFP_ZERO in dma allocations
  arm64: efi: don't restore TTBR0 if active_mm points at init_mm

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "Another few ARM fixes.  Fabrice fixed the L2 cache DT parsing to allow
  prefetch configuration to be specified even when the cache size
  parsing fails.

  Laura noticed that the setting of page attributes wasn't working for
  modules due to is_module_addr() always returning false.

  Marc Gonzalez (aka Mason) noticed a potential latent bug with the way
  we read one of the CPUID registers (where we could attempt to read a
  non-present CPUID register which may fault.)

  I've fixed an issue where 32-bit DMA masks were failing with memory
  which extended to the top of physical address space, and I've also
  added debugging output of the page tables when we hit a data access
  exception which we don't specifically handle - prompted by the lack of
  information in a bug report"

* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8313/1: Use read_cpuid_ext() macro instead of inline asm
  ARM: 8311/1: Don't use is_module_addr in setting page attributes
  ARM: 8310/1: l2c: Fix prefetch settings dt parsing
  ARM: dump pgd, pmd and pte states on unhandled data abort faults
  ARM: dma-api: fix off-by-one error in __dma_supported()

* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: mvebu: Update cpuidle thresholds for Armada XP SOCs
  cpuidle: mvebu: Fix the CPU PM notifier usage

* powercap:
  powercap / RAPL: handle domains with different energy units

* irq-pm:
  rtc: at91rm9200: double locking bug in at91_rtc_interrupt()

* acpi-resources:
  Revert "x86/PCI: Refine the way to release PCI IRQ resources"

If ->run() fails, it can either free the data structures it
allocated, or leave that task to ->free() which will be called
on failures.

However:
  md.c calls ->free() even if ->private_data is NULL, which
     causes problems in some personalities.
  raid0.c frees the data, but doesn't clear ->private_data,
     which will become a problem when we fix md.c

So better fix both these issues at once.
Reported-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Fixes: 5aa61f42
URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=94381Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Current implementation doesn't zero out the pages allocated.
Honor the __GFP_ZERO flag and zero out if set.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14+
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

init_mm isn't a normal mm: it has swapper_pg_dir as its pgd (which
contains kernel mappings) and is used as the active_mm for the idle
thread.

When restoring the pgd after an EFI call, we write current->active_mm
into TTBR0. If the current task is actually the idle thread (e.g. when
initialising the EFI RTC before entering userspace), then the TLB can
erroneously populate itself with junk global entries as a result of
speculative table walks.

When we do eventually return to userspace, the task can end up hitting
these junk mappings leading to lockups, corruption or crashes.

This patch fixes the problem in the same way as the CPU suspend code by
ensuring that we never switch to the init_mm in efi_set_pgd and instead
point TTBR0 at the zero page. A check is also added to cpu_switch_mm to
BUG if we get passed swapper_pg_dir.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Fixes: f3cdfd23 ("arm64/efi: move SetVirtualAddressMap() to UEFI stub")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Commit b4b55cda (Refine the way to release PCI IRQ resources)
introduced a regression in the PCI IRQ resource management by causing
the IRQ resource of a device, established when pci_enabled_device()
is called on a fully disabled device, to be released when the driver
is unbound from the device, regardless of the enable_cnt.

This leads to the situation that an ill-behaved driver can now make a
device unusable to subsequent drivers by an imbalance in their use of
pci_enable/disable_device().  That is a serious problem for secondary
drivers like vfio-pci, which are innocent of the transgressions of
the previous driver.

Since the solution of this problem is not immediate and requires
further discussion, revert commit b4b55cda and the issue it was
supposed to address (a bug related to xen-pciback) will be taken
care of in a different way going forward.
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Backporting a couple of plane related fixes from drm-next to v4.0.

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2015-03-19' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: Make sure the primary plane is enabled before reading out the fb state
  drm/i915: Ensure plane->state->fb stays in sync with plane->fb

Merge tag 'drm-amdkfd-fixes-2015-03-19' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~gabbayo/linux into drm-fixes

- Fixing SDMA initialization when in non-HWS mode (debug mode)
- Memory leak fix when destroying kernel queue
- Fix number of available compute pipelines according to new firmware

* tag 'drm-amdkfd-fixes-2015-03-19' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~gabbayo/linux:
  drm/radeon: Changing number of compute pipe lines
  drm/amdkfd: Fix SDMA queue init. in non-HWS mode
  drm/amdkfd: destroy mqd when destroying kernel queue

A check that rejects a CDB with FUA bit set if no write cache is
emulated was added by the following commit:

  fde9f50f target: Add sanity checks for DPO/FUA bit usage

The condition is as follows:

  if (!dev->dev_attrib.emulate_fua_write ||
      !dev->dev_attrib.emulate_write_cache)

However, this check is wrong if the backend device supports WCE but
"emulate_write_cache" is disabled.

This patch uses se_dev_check_wce() (previously named
spc_check_dev_wce) to invoke transport->get_write_cache() if the
device has a write cache or check the "emulate_write_cache" attribute
otherwise.
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Vu-Brugier <cvubrugier@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

This patch fixes a NULL pointer dereference triggered by a late
target_configure_device() -> alloc_workqueue() failure that results
in target_free_device() being called with DF_CONFIGURED already set,
which subsequently OOPses in destroy_workqueue() code.

Currently this only happens at modprobe target_core_mod time when
core_dev_setup_virtual_lun0() -> target_configure_device() fails,
and the explicit target_free_device() gets called.

To address this bug originally introduced by commit 0fd97ccf, go
ahead and move DF_CONFIGURED to end of target_configure_device()
code to handle this special failure case.
Reported-by: Claudio Fleiner <cmf@daterainc.com>
Cc: Claudio Fleiner <cmf@daterainc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

This patch fixes a NULL pointer dereference OOPs with pSCSI backends
within target_core_stat.c code.  The bug is caused by a configfs attr
read if no pscsi_dev_virt->pdv_sd has been configured.
Reported-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

This patch adds a missing set of conditional check braces in
ft_invl_hw_context() originally introduced by commit dcd998cc
when handling DDP failures in ft_recv_write_data() code.

 commit dcd998cc
 Author: Kiran Patil <kiran.patil@intel.com>
 Date:   Wed Aug 3 09:20:01 2011 +0000

    tcm_fc: Handle DDP/SW fc_frame_payload_get failures in ft_recv_write_data
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Kiran Patil <kiran.patil@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.1+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

This patch fixes a se_cmd->cmd_kref leak buf when se_sess->sess_tearing_down
is true within target_get_sess_cmd() submission path code.

This se_cmd reference leak can occur during active session shutdown when
ack_kref=1 is passed by target_submit_cmd_[map_sgls,tmr]() callers.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.6+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

This patch changes loopback, usb-gadget, vhost-scsi and xen-scsiback
fabric code to invoke transport_register_session() instead of the
unprotected flavour, to ensure se_tpg->session_lock is taken when
adding new session list nodes to se_tpg->tpg_sess_list.

Note that since these four fabric drivers already hold their own
internal TPG mutexes when accessing se_tpg->tpg_sess_list, and
consist of a single se_session created through configfs attribute
access, no list corruption can currently occur.

So for correctness sake, go ahead and use the se_tpg->session_lock
protected version for these four fabric drivers.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

This patch fixes the incorrect use of __transport_register_session()
in tcm_qla2xxx_check_initiator_node_acl() code, that does not perform
explicit se_tpg->session_lock when accessing se_tpg->tpg_sess_list
to add new se_sess nodes.

Given that tcm_qla2xxx_check_initiator_node_acl() is not called with
qla_hw->hardware_lock held for all accesses of ->tpg_sess_list, the
code should be using transport_register_session() instead.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Giridhar Malavali <giridhar.malavali@qlogic.com>
Cc: Quinn Tran <quinn.tran@qlogic.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.5+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>