In commit 14bd9a60 ("iommu/iova: Separate atomic variables
to improve performance") Jinyu Qi identified that the atomic_cmpxchg()
in queue_iova() was causing a performance loss and moved critical fields
so that the false sharing would not impact them.

However, avoiding the false sharing in the first place seems easy.
We should attempt the atomic_cmpxchg() no more than 100 times
per second. Adding an atomic_read() will keep the cache
line mostly shared.

This false sharing came with commit 9a005a80
("iommu/iova: Add flush timer").
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 9a005a80 ('iommu/iova: Add flush timer')
Cc: Jinyu Qi <jinyuqi@huawei.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

This kernel parameter now takes also effect on X86.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Using Passthrough mode when SME is active causes certain
devices to use the SWIOTLB bounce buffer. The bounce buffer
code has an upper limit of 256kb for the size of DMA
allocations, which is too small for certain devices and
causes them to fail.

With this patch we enable IOMMU by default when SME is
active in the system, making the default configuration work
for more systems than it does now.

Users that don't want IOMMUs to be enabled still can disable
them with kernel parameters.
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Set the default domain-type at runtime, not at compile-time.
This keeps default domain type setting in one place when we
have to change it at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Introduce a subsys_initcall for IOMMU code and use it to
print the default domain type at boot.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

This variable has no users anymore so it can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

This variable has no users anymore. Remove it and tell the
IOMMU code via its new functions about requested DMA modes.
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Get rid of the iommu_pass_through variable and request
passthrough mode via the new iommu core function.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Get rid of the iommu_pass_through variable and request
passthrough mode via the new iommu core function.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

There are functions now to set the default domain type which
take care of updating other necessary state. Don't open-code
it in iommu_set_def_domain_type() and use those functions
instead.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Add a couple of functions to allow changing the default
domain type from architecture code and a function for iommu
drivers to request whether the default domain is
passthrough.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Introduce an extensible concept to remember when certain
configuration settings for the IOMMU code have been set on
the kernel command line.

This will be used later to prevent overwriting these
settings with other defaults.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Merge branch 'for-joerg/batched-unmap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux into core

We don't need dev_err() messages when platform_get_irq() fails now that
platform_get_irq() prints an error message itself when something goes
wrong. Let's remove these prints with a simple semantic patch.

// <smpl>
@@
expression ret;
struct platform_device *E;
@@

ret =
(
platform_get_irq(E, ...)
|
platform_get_irq_byname(E, ...)
);

if ( \( ret < 0 \| ret <= 0 \) )
{
(
-if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
-{ ...
-dev_err(...);
-... }
|
...
-dev_err(...);
)
...
}
// </smpl>

While we're here, remove braces on if statements that only have one
statement (manually).

Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Pull tpm fixes from Jarkko Sakkinen:
 "Two bug fixes that did not make into my first pull request"

* tag 'tpmdd-next-20190805' of git://git.infradead.org/users/jjs/linux-tpmdd:
  tpm: tpm_ibm_vtpm: Fix unallocated banks
  tpm: Fix null pointer dereference on chip register error path

Pull MTD fixes from Miquel Raynal:
 "NAND:

   - Fix Micron driver as some chips enable internal ECC correction
     during their discovery while they advertize they do not have any.

  Hyperbus:

   - Restrict the build to only ARM64 SoCs (and compile testing) which
     is what should have been done since the beginning.

   - Fix Kconfig issue by selection something instead of implying it"

* tag 'mtd/fixes-for-5.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux:
  mtd: hyperbus: Add hardware dependency to AM654 driver
  mtd: hyperbus: Kconfig: Fix HBMC_AM654 dependencies
  mtd: rawnand: micron: handle on-die "ECC-off" devices correctly

The nr_allocated_banks and allocated banks are initialized as part of
tpm_chip_register. Currently, this is done as part of auto startup
function. However, some drivers, like the ibm vtpm driver, do not run
auto startup during initialization. This results in uninitialized memory
issue and causes a kernel panic during boot.

This patch moves the pcr allocation outside the auto startup function
into tpm_chip_register. This ensures that allocated banks are initialized
in any case.

Fixes: 879b5892 ("tpm: retrieve digest size of unknown algorithms with PCR read")
Reported-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>

If clk_enable is not defined and chip initialization
is canceled code hits null dereference.

Easily reproducible with vTPM init fail:
  swtpm chardev --tpmstate dir=nonexistent_dir --tpm2 --vtpm-proxy

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000
...
Call Trace:
 tpm_chip_start+0x9d/0xa0 [tpm]
 tpm_chip_register+0x10/0x1a0 [tpm]
 vtpm_proxy_work+0x11/0x30 [tpm_vtpm_proxy]
 process_one_work+0x214/0x5a0
 worker_thread+0x134/0x3e0
 ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
 kthread+0xd4/0x100
 ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
 ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
 ret_from_fork+0x19/0x24

Fixes: 719b7d81 ("tpm: introduce tpm_chip_start() and tpm_chip_stop()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.1+
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Some more powerpc fixes for 5.3:

   - Wire up the new clone3 syscall.

   - A fix for the PAPR SCM nvdimm driver, to fix a crash when firmware
     gives us a device that's attached to a non-online NUMA node.

   - A fix for a boot failure on 32-bit with KASAN enabled.

   - Three fixes for implicit fall through warnings, some of which are
     errors for us due to -Werror.

  Thanks to: Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy, Kees Cook, Santosh
  Sivaraj, Stephen Rothwell"

* tag 'powerpc-5.3-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/kasan: fix early boot failure on PPC32
  drivers/macintosh/smu.c: Mark expected switch fall-through
  powerpc/spe: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  powerpc/nvdimm: Pick nearby online node if the device node is not online
  powerpc/kvm: Fall through switch case explicitly
  powerpc: Wire up clone3 syscall

At the end of the v5.3 upstream kernel development cycle, Simon will be
stepping down from his role as Renesas SoC maintainer.  Starting with
the v5.4 development cycle, Geert is taking over this role.

Add Geert as a co-maintainer, and add his git repository and branch.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - detect missing missing "WITH Linux-syscall-note" for uapi headers

 - fix needless rebuild when using Clang

 - fix false-positive cc-option in Kconfig when using Clang

 - avoid including corrupted .*.cmd files in the modpost stage

 - fix warning of 'make vmlinux'

 - fix {m,n,x,g}config to not generate the broken .config on the second
   save operation.

 - some trivial Makefile fixes

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kconfig: Clear "written" flag to avoid data loss
  kbuild: Check for unknown options with cc-option usage in Kconfig and clang
  lib/raid6: fix unnecessary rebuild of vpermxor*.c
  kbuild: modpost: do not parse unnecessary rules for vmlinux modpost
  kbuild: modpost: remove unnecessary dependency for __modpost
  kbuild: modpost: handle KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS only for external modules
  kbuild: modpost: include .*.cmd files only when targets exist
  kbuild: initialize CLANG_FLAGS correctly in the top Makefile
  kbuild: detect missing "WITH Linux-syscall-note" for uapi headers

Pull SafeSetID maintainer update from Micah Morton:
 "Add entry in MAINTAINERS file for SafeSetID LSM"

* tag 'safesetid-maintainers-correction-5.3-rc2' of git://github.com/micah-morton/linux:
  Add entry in MAINTAINERS file for SafeSetID LSM

Prior to this commit, starting nconfig, xconfig or gconfig, and saving
the .config file more than once caused data loss, where a .config file
that contained only comments would be written to disk starting from the
second save operation.

This bug manifests itself because the SYMBOL_WRITTEN flag is never
cleared after the first call to conf_write, and subsequent calls to
conf_write then skip all of the configuration symbols due to the
SYMBOL_WRITTEN flag being set.

This commit resolves this issue by clearing the SYMBOL_WRITTEN flag
from all symbols before conf_write returns.

Fixes: 8e2442a5 ("kconfig: fix missing choice values in auto.conf")
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <m.v.b@runbox.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Pull Xtensa fix from Max Filippov:
 "Fix build for xtensa cores with coprocessors that was broken by
  entry/return abstraction patch"

* tag 'xtensa-20190803' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
  xtensa: fix build for cores with coprocessors

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "A set of driver fixes for the I2C subsystem"

* 'i2c/for-current-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: s3c2410: Mark expected switch fall-through
  i2c: at91: fix clk_offset for sama5d2
  i2c: at91: disable TXRDY interrupt after sending data
  i2c: iproc: Fix i2c master read more than 63 bytes
  eeprom: at24: make spd world-readable again

Pull perf tooling fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of updates for perf tools and documentation:

  perf header:
    - Prevent a division by zero
    - Deal with an uninitialized warning proper

  libbpf:
    - Fix the missiong __WORDSIZE definition for musl & al

  UAPI headers:
    - Synchronize kernel headers

  Documentation:
    - Fix the memory units for perf.data size"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  libbpf: fix missing __WORDSIZE definition
  perf tools: Fix perf.data documentation units for memory size
  perf header: Fix use of unitialized value warning
  perf header: Fix divide by zero error if f_header.attr_size==0
  tools headers UAPI: Sync if_link.h with the kernel
  tools headers UAPI: Sync sched.h with the kernel
  tools headers UAPI: Sync usbdevice_fs.h with the kernels to get new ioctl
  tools perf beauty: Fix usbdevfs_ioctl table generator to handle _IOC()
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of drm.h headers
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of mman.h headers
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of kvm.h headers
  tools include UAPI: Sync x86's syscalls_64.tbl and generic unistd.h to pick up clone3 and pidfd_open

Pull vdso timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A series of commits to deal with the regression caused by the generic
  VDSO implementation.

  The usage of clock_gettime64() for 32bit compat fallback syscalls
  caused seccomp filters to kill innocent processes because they only
  allow clock_gettime().

  Handle the compat syscalls with clock_gettime() as before, which is
  not a functional problem for the VDSO as the legacy compat application
  interface is not y2038 safe anyway. It's just extra fallback code
  which needs to be implemented on every architecture.

  It's opt in for now so that it does not break the compile of already
  converted architectures in linux-next. Once these are fixed, the
  #ifdeffery goes away.

  So much for trying to be smart and reuse code..."

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  arm64: compat: vdso: Use legacy syscalls as fallback
  x86/vdso/32: Use 32bit syscall fallback
  lib/vdso/32: Provide legacy syscall fallbacks
  lib/vdso: Move fallback invocation to the callers
  lib/vdso/32: Remove inconsistent NULL pointer checks

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small bunch of fixes from the irqchip department:

   - Fix a couple of UAF on error paths (RZA1, GICv3 ITS)

   - Fix iMX GPCv2 trigger setting

   - Add missing of_node_put() on error path in MBIGEN

   - Add another bunch of /* fall-through */ to silence warnings"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/renesas-rza1: Fix an use-after-free in rza1_irqc_probe()
  irqchip/irq-imx-gpcv2: Forward irq type to parent
  irqchip/irq-mbigen: Add of_node_put() before return
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Free unused vpt_page when alloc vpe table fail
  irqchip/gic-v3: Mark expected switch fall-through

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:

 - Avoid leaking kernel stack contents to userspace

 - Fix a potential null pointer dereference in the dabtree scrub code

* tag 'xfs-5.3-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: Fix possible null-pointer dereferences in xchk_da_btree_block_check_sibling()
  xfs: fix stack contents leakage in the v1 inumber ioctls

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "17 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  drivers/acpi/scan.c: document why we don't need the device_hotplug_lock
  memremap: move from kernel/ to mm/
  lib/test_meminit.c: use GFP_ATOMIC in RCU critical section
  asm-generic: fix -Wtype-limits compiler warnings
  cgroup: kselftest: relax fs_spec checks
  mm/memory_hotplug.c: remove unneeded return for void function
  mm/migrate.c: initialize pud_entry in migrate_vma()
  coredump: split pipe command whitespace before expanding template
  page flags: prioritize kasan bits over last-cpuid
  ubsan: build ubsan.c more conservatively
  kasan: remove clang version check for KASAN_STACK
  mm: compaction: avoid 100% CPU usage during compaction when a task is killed
  mm: migrate: fix reference check race between __find_get_block() and migration
  mm: vmscan: check if mem cgroup is disabled or not before calling memcg slab shrinker
  ocfs2: remove set but not used variable 'last_hash'
  Revert "kmemleak: allow to coexist with fault injection"
  kernel/signal.c: fix a kernel-doc markup

Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
 "Three minor RISC-V-related changes for v5.3-rc3:

   - Add build ID to VDSO builds to avoid a double-free in perf when
     libelf isn't used

   - Align the RV64 defconfig to the output of "make savedefconfig" so
     subsequent defconfig patches don't get out of hand

   - Drop a superfluous DT property from the FU540 SoC DT data (since it
     must be already set in board data that includes it)"

* tag 'riscv/for-v5.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: defconfig: align RV64 defconfig to the output of "make savedefconfig"
  riscv: dts: fu540-c000: drop "timebase-frequency"
  riscv: Fix perf record without libelf support

Let's document why the lock is not needed in acpi_scan_init(), right now
this is not really obvious.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix tpyo]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190731135306.31524-1-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memremap.c implements MM functionality for ZONE_DEVICE, so it really
should be in the mm/ directory, not the kernel/ one.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722094143.18387-1-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kmalloc() shouldn't sleep while in RCU critical section, therefore use
GFP_ATOMIC instead of GFP_KERNEL.

The bug was spotted by the 0day kernel testing robot.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190725121703.210874-1-glider@google.com
Fixes: 7e659650cbda ("lib: introduce test_meminit module")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit d66acc39 ("bitops: Optimise get_order()") introduced a
compilation warning because "rx_frag_size" is an "ushort" while
PAGE_SHIFT here is 16.

The commit changed the get_order() to be a multi-line macro where
compilers insist to check all statements in the macro even when
__builtin_constant_p(rx_frag_size) will return false as "rx_frag_size"
is a module parameter.

In file included from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/page_64.h:107,
                 from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h:242,
                 from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu.h:132,
                 from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/lppaca.h:47,
                 from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h:17,
                 from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/current.h:13,
                 from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:21,
                 from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h:39,
                 from ./include/linux/prefetch.h:15,
                 from drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c:14:
drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c: In function 'be_rx_cqs_create':
./include/asm-generic/getorder.h:54:9: warning: comparison is always
true due to limited range of data type [-Wtype-limits]
   (((n) < (1UL << PAGE_SHIFT)) ? 0 :  \
         ^
drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c:3138:33: note: in expansion
of macro 'get_order'
  adapter->big_page_size = (1 << get_order(rx_frag_size)) * PAGE_SIZE;
                                 ^~~~~~~~~

Fix it by moving all of this multi-line macro into a proper function,
and killing __get_order() off.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove __get_order() altogether]
[cai@lca.pw: v2]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1564000166-31428-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563914986-26502-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Fixes: d66acc39 ("bitops: Optimise get_order()")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: James Y Knight <jyknight@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On my laptop most memcg kselftests were being skipped because it claimed
cgroup v2 hierarchy wasn't mounted, but this isn't correct.  Instead, it
seems current systemd HEAD mounts it with the name "cgroup2" instead of
"cgroup":

    % grep cgroup /proc/mounts
    cgroup2 /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup2 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate 0 0

I can't think of a reason to need to check fs_spec explicitly
since it's arbitrary, so we can just rely on fs_vfstype.

After these changes, `make TARGETS=cgroup kselftest` actually runs the
cgroup v2 tests in more cases.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190723210737.GA487@chrisdown.nameSigned-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

return is unneeded in void function

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190723130814.21826-1-houweitaoo@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Weitao Hou <houweitaoo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When CONFIG_MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER is enabled, migrate_vma() calls
migrate_vma_collect() which initializes a struct mm_walk but didn't
initialize mm_walk.pud_entry.  (Found by code inspection) Use a C
structure initialization to make sure it is set to NULL.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719233225.12243-1-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Fixes: 8763cb45 ("mm/migrate: new memory migration helper for use with device memory")
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Save the offsets of the start of each argument to avoid having to update
pointers to each argument after every corename krealloc and to avoid
having to duplicate the memory for the dump command.

Executable names containing spaces were previously being expanded from
%e or %E and then split in the middle of the filename.  This is
incorrect behaviour since an argument list can represent arguments with
spaces.

The splitting could lead to extra arguments being passed to the core
dump handler that it might have interpreted as options or ignored
completely.

Core dump handlers that are not aware of this Linux kernel issue will be
using %e or %E without considering that it may be split and so they will
be vulnerable to processes with spaces in their names breaking their
argument list.  If their internals are otherwise well written, such as
if they are written in shell but quote arguments, they will work better
after this change than before.  If they are not well written, then there
is a slight chance of breakage depending on the details of the code but
they will already be fairly broken by the split filenames.

Core dump handlers that are aware of this Linux kernel issue will be
placing %e or %E as the last item in their core_pattern and then
aggregating all of the remaining arguments into one, separated by
spaces.  Alternatively they will be obtaining the filename via other
methods.  Both of these will be compatible with the new arrangement.

A side effect from this change is that unknown template types (for
example %z) result in an empty argument to the dump handler instead of
the argument being dropped.  This is a desired change as:

It is easier for dump handlers to process empty arguments than dropped
ones, especially if they are written in shell or don't pass each
template item with a preceding command-line option in order to
differentiate between individual template types.  Most core_patterns in
the wild do not use options so they can confuse different template types
(especially numeric ones) if an earlier one gets dropped in old kernels.
If the kernel introduces a new template type and a core_pattern uses it,
the core dump handler might not expect that the argument can be dropped
in old kernels.

For example, this can result in security issues when %d is dropped in
old kernels.  This happened with the corekeeper package in Debian and
resulted in the interface between corekeeper and Linux having to be
rewritten to use command-line options to differentiate between template
types.

The core_pattern for most core dump handlers is written by the handler
author who would generally not insert unknown template types so this
change should be compatible with all the core dump handlers that exist.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528051142.24939-1-pabs3@bonedaddy.net
Fixes: 74aadce9 ("core_pattern: allow passing of arguments to user mode helper when core_pattern is a pipe")
Signed-off-by: Paul Wise <pabs3@bonedaddy.net>
Reported-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net> [https://bugs.debian.org/924398]
Reported-by: Paul Wise <pabs3@bonedaddy.net> [https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/c8b7ecb8508895bf4adb62a748e2ea2c71854597.camel@bonedaddy.net/]
Suggested-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>