The miXart driver deals with big-endian values as raw data, while it
declares most of variables as u32.  This leads to sparse warnings like
  sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c:1203:23: warning: cast to restricted __be32

Fix them by properly defining the structs and add the explicit cast to
macros.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The SG descriptor of Riptide contains the little-endian values, hence
we need to define with __le32 properly.  This fixes sparse warnings
like:
  sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c:1112:40: warning: cast to restricted __le32
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The BDL pointer used in snd_hdac_dsp_prepare() should be declared as
__le32, as warned by sparse:
  sound/hda/hdac_stream.c:655:47: warning: incorrect type in argument 4 (different base types)
  sound/hda/hdac_stream.c:655:47:    expected restricted __le32 [usertype] **bdlp
  sound/hda/hdac_stream.c:655:47:    got unsigned int [usertype] **<noident>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The TLB entries in Trident driver are represented in little-endian,
hence they should be declared as __le32.

This patch fixes the sparse warnings like:
  sound/pci/trident/trident_memory.c:226:17: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The bank values are all little-endians, so they should be defined with
__le32.  This fixes lots of sparse warnings like:
  sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c:315:23: warning: cast to restricted __le32
  sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c:342:32: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The open codes with the bit shift in xen_snd_front_alsa.c give sparse
warnings as the PCM format type is with __bitwise.
There is already a standard macro to get the format bits, so let's use
it instead.

This fixes sparse warnings like:
  sound/xen/xen_snd_front_alsa.c:191:47: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM format type is with __bitwise, and it can't be converted from
integer implicitly.  Instead of an ugly cast, declare the function
argument of snd_sb_csp_autoload() with the proper snd_pcm_format_t
type.

This fixes the sparse warnings like:
  sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c:743:22: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM format type in snd_pcm_format_t can't be treated as integer
implicitly since it's with __bitwise.  We have already a helper
function to get the bit index of the given type, and use it in each
place instead.

This fixes sparse warnings like:
  sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c:61:44: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM format type is with __bitwise, and it can't be converted from
integer implicitly.  Instead of an ugly cast, declare the function
argument of snd_wss_get_format() with the proper snd_pcm_format_t
type.

This fixes the sparse warnings like:
  sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c:551:14: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

asihpi driver treats -1 as an own invalid PCM format, but this needs
a proper cast with __force prefix since PCM format type is __bitwise.
Define a constant with the proper type and use it allover.

This fixes sparse warnings like:
  sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c:315:9: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different base types)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM format type is with __bitwise, and it can't be converted from
integer implicitly.  Instead of an ugly cast, declare the function
argument of vortex_alsafmt_aspfmt() with the proper snd_pcm_format_t
type.

This fixes the sparse warning like:
  sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c:2778:14: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM format type is with __bitwise, and it can't be converted from
integer implicitly.  Instead of an ugly cast, declare the function
argument of snd_ad1816a_get_format() with the proper snd_pcm_format_t
type.

This fixes the sparse warning like:
  sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c:93:14: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM format type is with __bitwise, hence it needs the explicit
cast with __force.  It's ugly, but there is a reason for that cost...

This fixes the sparse warning:
  sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1854:55: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM format type is with __bitwise, hence it needs to be explicitly
declared as snd_pcm_format_t, as warned by sparse:
  sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c:1028:34: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
  sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c:1028:34:    expected restricted snd_pcm_format_t [usertype] format
  sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c:1028:34:    got unsigned char [unsigned] format
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM format type is defined with __bitwise, hence it can't be
passed as integer but needs an explicit cast.  In this patch, instead
of the messy cast flood, define the format argument of
snd_hdac_calc_stream_format() to be the proper snd_pcm_format_t type.

This fixes sparse warnings like:
  sound/hda/hdac_device.c:760:38: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The meddlesome gcc warns about the possible shortname string in
trident driver code:
  sound/pci/trident/trident.c: In function ‘snd_trident_probe’:
  sound/pci/trident/trident.c:126:2: warning: ‘strcat’ accessing 17 or more bytes at offsets 36 and 20 may overlap 1 byte at offset 36 [-Wrestrict]
  strcat(card->shortname, card->driver);

It happens since gcc calculates the possible string size from
card->driver, but this can't be true since we did set the string just
before that, and they are much shorter.

For shutting it up, use the exactly same string set to card->driver
for strcat() to card->shortname, too.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The cast between user-space and kernel-space needs an explicit __force
prefix, but it's missing in many places in emu10k1 driver code.

Spotted by sparse as a warning like:
  sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c:529:33: warning: cast removes address space of expression
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The user-copy callbacks in korg1212 driver contain the explicit cast
from a user pointer to a kernel pointer, but they missed __force
prefix.  It's mandatory for converting between them.

Spotted by sparse, a warning like:
  sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c:1329:33: warning: cast removes address space of expression
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Instead of open codes, use the standard macros for obtaining the lower
and upper 32bit values.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The snd_pcm_lib_read() and snd_pcm_lib_write() inline functions have
the explicit cast from a user pointer to a kernel pointer, but they
lacks of __force prefix.

This fixes sparse warnings like:
  ./include/sound/pcm.h:1093:47: warning: cast removes address space of expression

Fixes: 68541213 ("ALSA: pcm: Direct in-kernel read/write support")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Declare snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl properly in mixer.h.  Otherwise it's
error-prone.

This fixes the sparse warning:
  sound/usb/mixer.c:1464:25: warning: symbol 'snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Move the declarations of common variables into opl3_voice.h instead of
declaring at each file multiple times, which was error-prone.

This fixes sparse warnings like:
  sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c:51:6: warning: symbol 'snd_opl3_regmap' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The knew->iface field is in snd_ctl_elem_iface_t, which is with
__bitwise, hence it can't be converted implicitly from integer.
Give an explicit cast for the invalid type.

Spotted by sparse:
  sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c:3280:25: warning: restricted snd_ctl_elem_iface_t degrades to integer
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Fix a sparse warning:
  sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c:813:1: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Use NULL for initializing the snd_kcontrol_new.tlv field, instead of
0, as warned by sparse:
  sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c:5519:22: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer

Also, the driver does the same initialization twice, once for
knew.tlv.c and another for knew.tlv.p while both point to the same
address (these are union).  Drop the latter superfluous one.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The default sample sizes set by msnd driver are bogus; it sets ALSA
PCM format, not the actual bit width.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The io-mapped buffers used in msnd drivers need __iomem annotations.

This fixes sparse warnings like:
  sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c:172:45: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

AU0828_DEVICE() macro in quirks-table.h uses USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC()
for expanding idVendor and idProduct fields.  However, the latter
macro adds also match_flags and bInterfaceClass, which are different
from the values AU0828_DEVICE() macro sets after that.

For fixing them, just expand idVendor and idProduct fields manually in
AU0828_DEVICE().

This fixes sparse warnings like:
  sound/usb/quirks-table.h:2892:1: warning: Initializer entry defined twice
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch adds native DSD playback support for the Encore mDSD USB DAC by
specifying the vendor and product ID's
Signed-off-by: Jeff Crukley <jcrukley@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Currently HD-audio i915 audio binding doesn't support any delayed
binding, and supposes that the i915 driver registers the component
immediately.  This has been OK, so far, but the work-in-progress
change in i915 may introduce the asynchronous binding, which
effectively delays the component registration.

For addressing it, implement a completion to be synced with the master
binding.  The timeout is set to 10 seconds which should be long enough
and hopefully be not too annoying if anyone boots up a debugging
session with i915 KMS turned off.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Thesycon provides solutions to XMOS chips, and has its own device
vendor id.

In this patch, we use generic method to detect DSD capability of
Thesycon-based UAC2 implementations in order to support a wide range
of current and future devices.

The patch will enable the SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE bit for the DAC
hence enable native DSD playback up to DSD512 format.
Signed-off-by: Yue Wang <yuleopen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

A timer object for the classes SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD and
SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM has to be associated with a card object, but we
have no check at creation time.  Such a timer object with NULL card
causes various unexpected problems, e.g. NULL dereference at reading
the sound timer proc file.

So as preventive measure while the creating the sound timer object is
created the card information availability is checked for the mentioned
entries and returned error if its NULL.
Signed-off-by: Srikanth K H <srikanth.h@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull the generic drm_audio_component support, which will be used later
for AMD/ATI and other HD-audio HDMI codec drivers.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

If the audio device is externally clocked and set to a rate that does
not match the external clock, the clock will never be valid and we cannot
set the rate successfully. To fix this, allow a rate change even if
the clock is initially invalid, and validate again after the rate is
changed.

This fixes problems with MOTU UltraLite AVB hardware over USB.
Signed-off-by: Adam Goode <agoode@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull the vga_switcheroo audio client fix.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc() was supposed to be implemented with
somewhat special for vmalloc handling, but in the end, this turned to
just the default handler, i.e. NULL.  As the situation has never
changed over decades, let's rip it off.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The size of in-kernel rawmidi buffers may be big up to 1MB, and it can
be specified freely by user-space; which implies that user-space may
trigger kmalloc() errors frequently.

This patch replaces the buffer allocation via kvmalloc() for dealing
with bigger buffers gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Unify a few open codes with helper functions to improve the
readability.  Minor behavior changes (rather fixes) are:
- runtime->drain clearance is done within lock
- active_sensing is updated before resizing buffer in
  SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS ioctl.
Other than that, simply code cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Apply the standard idiom: rewrite the multiple unlocks in error paths
in the goto-error-and-single-unlock way.

Just a code refactoring, and no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Just minor coding style fixes like removal of superfluous white space,
adding missing blank lines, etc.  No actual code changes at all.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>