Commit bc292ab0("mm: introduce vma->vm_flags wrapper functions")
turns the vm_flags into a const variable.

Added bpf_find_vma test in commit f108662b("selftests/bpf: Add tests
for bpf_find_vma") to assign values to variables that declare const in
find_vma_fail1.c programs, which is an error to the compiler and does not
test BPF verifiers. It is better to replace 'const vm_flags_t vm_flags'
with 'unsigned long vm_start' for testing.

    $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ -j8
    ...
    progs/find_vma_fail1.c:16:16: error: cannot assign to non-static data
    member 'vm_flags' with const-qualified type 'const vm_flags_t' (aka
    'const unsigned long')
            vma->vm_flags |= 0x55;
            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
    ../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/vmlinux.h:1898:20:
    note: non-static data member 'vm_flags' declared const here
                    const vm_flags_t vm_flags;
                    ~~~~~~~~~~~`~~~~~~^~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_CB281722B3C1BD504C16CDE586CACC2BE706@qq.com

RFC8259 ("The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange
Format") only specifies \", \\, \/, \b, \f, \n, \r, and \r as valid
two-character escape sequences. This does not include \', which is not
required in JSON because it exclusively uses double quotes as string
separators.

Solidus (/) may be escaped, but does not have to. Only reverse
solidus (\), double quotes ("), and the control characters have to be
escaped. Therefore, with this fix, bpftool correctly supports all valid
two-character escape sequences (but still does not support characters
that require multi-character escape sequences).

Witout this fix, attempting to load a JSON file generated by bpftool
using Python 3.10.6's default json.load() may fail with the error
"Invalid \escape" if the file contains the invalid escaped single
quote (\').

Fixes: b66e907c ("tools: bpftool: copy JSON writer from iproute2 repository")
Signed-off-by: Luis Gerhorst <gerhorst@cs.fau.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230227150853.16863-1-gerhorst@cs.fau.de

After commit 80d7da1c ("asm-generic: Drop getrlimit and setrlimit
syscalls from default list"), new architectures won't need to include
getrlimit and setrlimit, they are superseded with prlimit64.

In order to maintain compatibility for the new architectures, such as
LoongArch which does not define __NR_getrlimit, it is better to use
__NR_prlimit64 instead of __NR_getrlimit in user_ringbuf test to fix
the following build error:

    TEST-OBJ [test_progs] user_ringbuf.test.o
  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/user_ringbuf.c: In function 'kick_kernel_cb':
  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/user_ringbuf.c:593:17: error: '__NR_getrlimit' undeclared (first use in this function)
    593 |         syscall(__NR_getrlimit);
        |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/user_ringbuf.c:593:17: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
  make: *** [Makefile:573: tools/testing/selftests/bpf/user_ringbuf.test.o] Error 1
  make: Leaving directory 'tools/testing/selftests/bpf'
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1677235015-21717-4-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn

LoongArch provides struct user_pt_regs instead of struct pt_regs
to userspace, use struct user_pt_regs to define __PT_REGS_CAST()
to fix the following build error:

     CLNG-BPF [test_maps] loop1.bpf.o
  progs/loop1.c:22:9: error: incomplete definition of type 'struct pt_regs'
                                  m = PT_REGS_RC(ctx);
                                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/bpf_tracing.h:493:41: note: expanded from macro 'PT_REGS_RC'
  #define PT_REGS_RC(x) (__PT_REGS_CAST(x)->__PT_RC_REG)
                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/bpf_helper_defs.h:20:8: note: forward declaration of 'struct pt_regs'
  struct pt_regs;
         ^
  1 error generated.
  make: *** [Makefile:572: tools/testing/selftests/bpf/loop1.bpf.o] Error 1
  make: Leaving directory 'tools/testing/selftests/bpf'
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1677235015-21717-2-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn

Hangbin Liu says:

====================

As Martin suggested, let's move the SYS() macro to test_progs.h since
a lot of programs are using it. After that, let's run mptcp in a dedicated
netns to avoid user config influence.

v3: fix fd redirect typo. Move SYS() macro into the test_progs.h
v2: remove unneed close_cgroup_fd goto label.
====================
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

The current mptcp test is run in init netns. If the user or default
system config disabled mptcp, the test will fail. Let's run the mptcp
test in a dedicated netns to avoid none kernel default mptcp setting.
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224061343.506571-3-liuhangbin@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

A lot of tests defined SYS() macro to run system calls with goto label.
Let's move this macro to test_progs.h and add configurable
"goto_label" as the first arg.
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224061343.506571-2-liuhangbin@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

Add a test case for bpf_cgroup_from_id.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y/bBlt+tPozcQgws@slm.duckdns.orgSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

cgroup ID is an userspace-visible 64bit value uniquely identifying a given
cgroup. As the IDs are used widely, it's useful to be able to look up the
matching cgroups. Add bpf_cgroup_from_id().

v2: Separate out selftest into its own patch as suggested by Alexei.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y/bBaG96t0/gQl9/@slm.duckdns.orgSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Document the discussion from the email thread on the IETF bpf list,
where it was explained that the raw format varies by endianness
of the processor.
Signed-off-by: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230220223742.1347-1-dthaler1968@googlemail.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Kernel's flow dissector continues to parse the packet when
the (optional) IPv6 flow label is empty even when instructed
to stop (via BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_FLOW_LABEL). Do
the same in our reference BPF reimplementation.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230221180518.2139026-1-sdf@google.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This patch adds kernel function call support for RV64. Since the offset
from RV64 kernel and module functions to bpf programs is almost within
the range of s32, the current infrastructure of RV64 is already
sufficient for kfunc, so let's turn it on.
Suggested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230221140656.3480496-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

The condition src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL && imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call
may be satisfied by a kfunc call. This would lead to unnecessarily
setting has_tail_call. Use src_reg == 0 instead.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230220163756.753713-1-iii@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

The current implementation already allow such mixing.
Let's enable it in JIT.
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230218105317.4139666-1-hengqi.chen@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

I cross-compile my BPF selftests with the following command:

CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS="--target=aarch64-linux-gnu --sysroot=/sysroot/" \
  make LLVM=1 CC=clang CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- SRCARCH=arm64

(Note the use of CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS to specify a custom sysroot instead
of letting clang use gcc's default sysroot)

However, CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS gets propagated to host tools builds (libbpf
and bpftool) and because they reference it directly in their Makefiles,
they end up cross-compiling host objects which results in linking
errors.

This patch ensures that CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS is reset if CROSS_COMPILE
isn't set (for example when reaching a BPF host tool build).
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230217151832.27784-1-revest@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

The following three uapi headers:

    tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h
    tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h
    tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h

were introduced in commit 618e165b ("selftests/bpf: sync kernel headers
and introduce arch support in Makefile"), they are not used any more after
commit 720f228e ("bpf: fix broken BPF selftest build"), so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1676533861-27508-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cnSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

The size of bpf_cpumask is fixed, so there is no need to allocate many
bpf_mem_caches for bpf_cpumask_ma, just one bpf_mem_cache is enough.
Also add comments for bpf_mem_alloc_init() in bpf_mem_alloc.h to prevent
future miuse.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216024821.2202916-1-houtao@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Typically, verifier should use env->allow_ptr_leaks when invaliding
registers for users that don't have CAP_PERFMON or CAP_SYS_ADMIN to
avoid leaking the pointer value. This is similar in spirit to
c67cae55 ("bpf: Tighten ptr_to_btf_id checks."). In a lot of the
existing checks, we know the capabilities are present, hence we don't do
the check.

Instead of being inconsistent in the application of the check, wrap the
action of invalidating a register into a helper named 'mark_invalid_reg'
and use it in a uniform fashion to replace open coded invalidation
operations, so that the check is always made regardless of the call site
and we don't have to remember whether it needs to be done or not for
each case.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230221200646.2500777-7-memxor@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

The current code does type matching for the case where reg->type is
PTR_TO_BTF_ID or has the PTR_TRUSTED flag. However, this only needs to
occur for non-MEM_ALLOC and non-MEM_PERCPU cases, but will include both
as per the current code.

The MEM_ALLOC case with or without PTR_TRUSTED needs to be handled
specially by the code for type_is_alloc case, while MEM_PERCPU case must
be ignored. Hence, to restore correct behavior and for clarity,
explicitly list out the handled PTR_TO_BTF_ID types which should be
handled for each case using a switch statement.

Helpers currently only take:
	PTR_TO_BTF_ID
	PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED
	PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_RCU
	PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC
	PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU
	PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | PTR_TRUSTED

This fix was also described (for the MEM_ALLOC case) in [0].

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221121160657.h6z7xuvedybp5y7s@apolloSigned-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230221200646.2500777-6-memxor@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

The plan is to supposedly tag everything with PTR_TRUSTED eventually,
however those changes should bring in their respective code, instead
of leaving it around right now. It is arguable whether PTR_TRUSTED is
required for all types, when it's only use case is making PTR_TO_BTF_ID
a bit stronger, while all other types are trusted by default.

Hence, just drop the two instances which do not occur in the verifier
for now to avoid reader confusion.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230221200646.2500777-5-memxor@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

There are a few cases where hlist_node is checked to be unhashed without
holding the lock protecting its modification. In this case, one must use
hlist_unhashed_lockless to avoid load tearing and KCSAN reports. Fix
this by using lockless variant in places not protected by the lock.

Since this is not prompted by any actual KCSAN reports but only from
code review, I have not included a fixes tag.

Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230221200646.2500777-4-memxor@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Eduard Zingerman says:

====================

This patch-set modifies BPF verifier to accept programs that read from
uninitialized stack locations, but only if executed in privileged mode.
This provides significant verification performance gains: 30% to 70% less
processed states for big number of test programs.

The reason for performance gains comes from treating STACK_MISC and
STACK_INVALID as compatible, when cached state is compared to current state
in verifier.c:stacksafe().

The change should not affect safety, because any value read from STACK_MISC
location has full binary range (e.g. 0x00-0xff for byte-sized reads).

Details and measurements are provided in the description for the patch #1.

The change was suggested by Andrii Nakryiko, the initial patch was created
by Alexei Starovoitov. The discussion could be found at [1].

Changes v1 -> v2 (v1 available at [2]):
- Calls to helper functions now convert STACK_INVALID to STACK_MISC
  (suggested by Andrii);
- The test case progs/test_global_func10.c is updated to expect new
  error message. Before recent commit [3] exact content of error
  messages was not verified for this test.
- Replaced incorrect '//'-style comments in test case asm blocks by
  '/*...*/'-style comments in order to fix compilation issues;
- Changed the tag from "Suggested-By" to "Co-developed-by" for Alexei
  on patch #1, please let me know if this is appropriate use of the tag.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQKs2i1iuZ5SUGuJtxWVfGYR9kDgYKhq3rNV+kBLQCu7rA@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230216183606.2483834-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/
[3] 95ebb376 ("selftests/bpf: Convert test_global_funcs test to test_loader framework")
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Three testcases to make sure that stack reads from uninitialized
locations are accepted by verifier when executed in privileged mode:
- read from a fixed offset;
- read from a variable offset;
- passing a pointer to stack to a helper converts
  STACK_INVALID to STACK_MISC.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230219200427.606541-3-eddyz87@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This commits updates the following functions to allow reads from
uninitialized stack locations when env->allow_uninit_stack option is
enabled:
- check_stack_read_fixed_off()
- check_stack_range_initialized(), called from:
  - check_stack_read_var_off()
  - check_helper_mem_access()

Such change allows to relax logic in stacksafe() to treat STACK_MISC
and STACK_INVALID in a same way and make the following stack slot
configurations equivalent:

  |  Cached state    |  Current state   |
  |   stack slot     |   stack slot     |
  |------------------+------------------|
  | STACK_INVALID or | STACK_INVALID or |
  | STACK_MISC       | STACK_SPILL   or |
  |                  | STACK_MISC    or |
  |                  | STACK_ZERO    or |
  |                  | STACK_DYNPTR     |

This leads to significant verification speed gains (see below).

The idea was suggested by Andrii Nakryiko [1] and initial patch was
created by Alexei Starovoitov [2].

Currently the env->allow_uninit_stack is allowed for programs loaded
by users with CAP_PERFMON or CAP_SYS_ADMIN capabilities.

A number of test cases from verifier/*.c were expecting uninitialized
stack access to be an error. These test cases were updated to execute
in unprivileged mode (thus preserving the tests).

The test progs/test_global_func10.c expected "invalid indirect read
from stack" error message because of the access to uninitialized
memory region. This error is no longer possible in privileged mode.
The test is updated to provoke an error "invalid indirect access to
stack" because of access to invalid stack address (such error is not
verified by progs/test_global_func*.c series of tests).

The following tests had to be removed because these can't be made
unprivileged:
- verifier/sock.c:
  - "sk_storage_get(map, skb->sk, &stack_value, 1): partially init
  stack_value"
  BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS programs are not executed in unprivileged mode.
- verifier/var_off.c:
  - "indirect variable-offset stack access, max_off+size > max_initialized"
  - "indirect variable-offset stack access, uninitialized"
  These tests verify that access to uninitialized stack values is
  detected when stack offset is not a constant. However, variable
  stack access is prohibited in unprivileged mode, thus these tests
  are no longer valid.

 * * *

Here is veristat log comparing this patch with current master on a
set of selftest binaries listed in tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat.cfg
and cilium BPF binaries (see [3]):

$ ./veristat -e file,prog,states -C -f 'states_pct<-30' master.log current.log
File                        Program                     States (A)  States (B)  States    (DIFF)
--------------------------  --------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------------
bpf_host.o                  tail_handle_ipv6_from_host         349         244    -105 (-30.09%)
bpf_host.o                  tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4          1320         895    -425 (-32.20%)
bpf_lxc.o                   tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4          1320         895    -425 (-32.20%)
bpf_sock.o                  cil_sock4_connect                   70          48     -22 (-31.43%)
bpf_sock.o                  cil_sock4_sendmsg                   68          46     -22 (-32.35%)
bpf_xdp.o                   tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4          1554         803    -751 (-48.33%)
bpf_xdp.o                   tail_lb_ipv4                      6457        2473   -3984 (-61.70%)
bpf_xdp.o                   tail_lb_ipv6                      7249        3908   -3341 (-46.09%)
pyperf600_bpf_loop.bpf.o    on_event                           287         145    -142 (-49.48%)
strobemeta.bpf.o            on_event                         15915        4772  -11143 (-70.02%)
strobemeta_nounroll2.bpf.o  on_event                         17087        3820  -13267 (-77.64%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.o     syncookie_tc                     21271        6635  -14636 (-68.81%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.o     syncookie_xdp                    23122        6024  -17098 (-73.95%)
--------------------------  --------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------------

Note: I limited selection by states_pct<-30%.

Inspection of differences in pyperf600_bpf_loop behavior shows that
the following patch for the test removes almost all differences:

    - a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h
    + b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h
    @ -266,8 +266,8 @ int __on_event(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *ctx)
            }

            if (event->pthread_match || !pidData->use_tls) {
    -               void* frame_ptr;
    -               FrameData frame;
    +               void* frame_ptr = 0;
    +               FrameData frame = {};
                    Symbol sym = {};
                    int cur_cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();

W/o this patch the difference comes from the following pattern
(for different variables):

    static bool get_frame_data(... FrameData *frame ...)
    {
        ...
        bpf_probe_read_user(&frame->f_code, ...);
        if (!frame->f_code)
            return false;
        ...
        bpf_probe_read_user(&frame->co_name, ...);
        if (frame->co_name)
            ...;
    }

    int __on_event(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *ctx)
    {
        FrameData frame;
        ...
        get_frame_data(... &frame ...) // indirectly via a bpf_loop & callback
        ...
    }

    SEC("raw_tracepoint/kfree_skb")
    int on_event(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args* ctx)
    {
        ...
        ret |= __on_event(ctx);
        ret |= __on_event(ctx);
        ...
    }

With regards to value `frame->co_name` the following is important:
- Because of the conditional `if (!frame->f_code)` each call to
  __on_event() produces two states, one with `frame->co_name` marked
  as STACK_MISC, another with it as is (and marked STACK_INVALID on a
  first call).
- The call to bpf_probe_read_user() does not mark stack slots
  corresponding to `&frame->co_name` as REG_LIVE_WRITTEN but it marks
  these slots as BPF_MISC, this happens because of the following loop
  in the check_helper_call():

	for (i = 0; i < meta.access_size; i++) {
		err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, meta.regno, i, BPF_B,
				       BPF_WRITE, -1, false);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

  Note the size of the write, it is a one byte write for each byte
  touched by a helper. The BPF_B write does not lead to write marks
  for the target stack slot.
- Which means that w/o this patch when second __on_event() call is
  verified `if (frame->co_name)` will propagate read marks first to a
  stack slot with STACK_MISC marks and second to a stack slot with
  STACK_INVALID marks and these states would be considered different.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzY3e+ZuC6HUa8dCiUovQRg2SzEk7M-dSkqNZyn=xEmnPA@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQKs2i1iuZ5SUGuJtxWVfGYR9kDgYKhq3rNV+kBLQCu7rA@mail.gmail.com/
[3] git@github.com:anakryiko/cilium.git
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230219200427.606541-2-eddyz87@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Use kmap_local instead of kmap_atomic
   - Change request callback to take void pointer
   - Print FIPS status in /proc/crypto (when enabled)

  Algorithms:
   - Add rfc4106/gcm support on arm64
   - Add ARIA AVX2/512 support on x86

  Drivers:
   - Add TRNG driver for StarFive SoC
   - Delete ux500/hash driver (subsumed by stm32/hash)
   - Add zlib support in qat
   - Add RSA support in aspeed"

* tag 'v6.3-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (156 commits)
  crypto: x86/aria-avx - Do not use avx2 instructions
  crypto: aspeed - Fix modular aspeed-acry
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - fix coding style issues
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - update comments to match function
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - change function names
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - use min() instead of min_t()
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - remove some unused defines
  crypto: proc - Print fips status
  crypto: crypto4xx - Call dma_unmap_page when done
  crypto: octeontx2 - Fix objects shared between several modules
  crypto: nx - Fix sparse warnings
  crypto: ecc - Silence sparse warning
  tls: Pass rec instead of aead_req into tls_encrypt_done
  crypto: api - Remove completion function scaffolding
  tls: Remove completion function scaffolding
  tipc: Remove completion function scaffolding
  net: ipv6: Remove completion function scaffolding
  net: ipv4: Remove completion function scaffolding
  net: macsec: Remove completion function scaffolding
  dm: Remove completion function scaffolding
  ...

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Hans de Goede:

 - AMD PMC: Improvements to aid s2idle debugging

 - Dell WMI-DDV: hwmon support

 - INT3472 camera sensor power-management: Improve privacy LED support

 - Intel VSEC: Base TPMI (Topology Aware Register and PM Capsule
   Interface) support

 - Mellanox: SN5600 and Nvidia L1 switch support

 - Microsoft Surface Support: Various cleanups + code improvements

 - tools/intel-speed-select: Various improvements

 - Miscellaneous other cleanups / fixes

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (80 commits)
  platform/x86: nvidia-wmi-ec-backlight: Add force module parameter
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add depends on CONFIG_POWER_SUPPLY
  platform/x86: dell-ddv: Prefer asynchronous probing
  platform/x86: dell-ddv: Add hwmon support
  Documentation/ABI: Add new attribute for mlxreg-io sysfs interfaces
  platform: mellanox: mlx-platform: Move bus shift assignment out of the loop
  platform: mellanox: mlx-platform: Add mux selection register to regmap
  platform_data/mlxreg: Add field with mapped resource address
  platform/mellanox: mlxreg-hotplug: Allow more flexible hotplug events configuration
  platform: mellanox: Extend all systems with I2C notification callback
  platform: mellanox: Split logic in init and exit flow
  platform: mellanox: Split initialization procedure
  platform: mellanox: Introduce support of new Nvidia L1 switch
  platform: mellanox: Introduce support for next-generation 800GB/s switch
  platform: mellanox: Cosmetic changes - rename to more common name
  platform: mellanox: Change "reset_pwr_converter_fail" attribute
  platform: mellanox: Introduce support for rack manager switch
  MAINTAINERS: dell-wmi-sysman: drop Divya Bharathi
  x86/platform/uv: Make kobj_type structure constant
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Make kobj_type structure constant
  ...

Merge tag 'tag-chrome-platform-for-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chrome-platform/linux

Pull chrome platform updates from Tzung-Bi Shih:
 "New drivers:
   - cros_ec_uart for ChromeOS EC protocol over UART
   - cros_typec_vdm for USB PD Vendor Defined Message

  Improvements:
   - Preserve logs as much as possible when EC panics
   - Shutdown to refrain from potential HW damages when EC panics

  Fixes:
   - Fix DP_PORT_VDO to include DP_CAP_RECEPTACLE
   - Fix a lockdep false positive

  Cleanups:
   - Use sysfs_emit*() instead of scnprintf()
   - Use asm instead of asm-generic for unaligned.h

  Misc:
   - Rename module name from cros_ec_typec to cros-ec-typec
   - Minor fixes"

* tag 'tag-chrome-platform-for-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chrome-platform/linux: (34 commits)
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Fix spelling mistake
  platform/chrome: cros_typec_vdm: Add Attention support
  platform/chrome: cros_ec: Add VDM attention headers
  platform/chrome: cros_typec_vdm: Fix VDO copy
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: allow deferred probe of switch handles
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_proto: remove big stub objects from stack
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_uart: fix negative type promoted to high
  platform/chrome: cros_ec: Use per-device lockdep key
  platform/chrome: fix kernel-doc warnings for cros_ec_command
  platform/chrome: fix kernel-doc warning for last_resume_result
  platform/chrome: fix kernel-doc warning for suspend_timeout_ms
  platform/chrome: fix kernel-doc warnings for panic notifier
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc: initialize the buf variable
  platform/chrome: cros_ec: Fix panic notifier registration
  platform/chrome: cros_typec_switch: Check for retimer flag
  platform/chrome: cros_typec_switch: Use fwnode* prop check
  platform/chrome: cros_typec_vdm: Add VDM send support
  platform/chrome: cros_typec_vdm: Add VDM reply support
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Add initial VDM support
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Alter module name with hyphens
  ...

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - help deprecate the /proc/xen files by making the related information
   available via sysfs

 - mark the Xen variants of play_dead "noreturn"

 - support a shared Xen platform interrupt

 - several small cleanups and fixes

* tag 'for-linus-6.3-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: sysfs: make kobj_type structure constant
  x86/Xen: drop leftover VM-assist uses
  xen: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
  xen/grant-dma-iommu: Implement a dummy probe_device() callback
  xen/pvcalls-back: fix permanently masked event channel
  xen: Allow platform PCI interrupt to be shared
  x86/xen/time: prefer tsc as clocksource when it is invariant
  x86/xen: mark xen_pv_play_dead() as __noreturn
  x86/xen: don't let xen_pv_play_dead() return
  drivers/xen/hypervisor: Expose Xen SIF flags to userspace

Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230220' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:

 - allow Linux to run as the nested root partition for Microsoft
   Hypervisor (Jinank Jain and Nuno Das Neves)

 - clean up the return type of callback functions (Dawei Li)

* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230220' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
  x86/hyperv: Fix hv_get/set_register for nested bringup
  Drivers: hv: Make remove callback of hyperv driver void returned
  Drivers: hv: Enable vmbus driver for nested root partition
  x86/hyperv: Add an interface to do nested hypercalls
  Drivers: hv: Setup synic registers in case of nested root partition
  x86/hyperv: Add support for detecting nested hypervisor

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - Support for arm64 SME 2 and 2.1. SME2 introduces a new 512-bit
   architectural register (ZT0, for the look-up table feature) that
   Linux needs to save/restore

 - Include TPIDR2 in the signal context and add the corresponding
   kselftests

 - Perf updates: Arm SPEv1.2 support, HiSilicon uncore PMU updates, ACPI
   support to the Marvell DDR and TAD PMU drivers, reset DTM_PMU_CONFIG
   (ARM CMN) at probe time

 - Support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS on arm64

 - Permit EFI boot with MMU and caches on. Instead of cleaning the
   entire loaded kernel image to the PoC and disabling the MMU and
   caches before branching to the kernel bare metal entry point, leave
   the MMU and caches enabled and rely on EFI's cacheable 1:1 mapping of
   all of system RAM to populate the initial page tables

 - Expose the AArch32 (compat) ELF_HWCAP features to user in an arm64
   kernel (the arm32 kernel only defines the values)

 - Harden the arm64 shadow call stack pointer handling: stash the shadow
   stack pointer in the task struct on interrupt, load it directly from
   this structure

 - Signal handling cleanups to remove redundant validation of size
   information and avoid reading the same data from userspace twice

 - Refactor the hwcap macros to make use of the automatically generated
   ID registers. It should make new hwcaps writing less error prone

 - Further arm64 sysreg conversion and some fixes

 - arm64 kselftest fixes and improvements

 - Pointer authentication cleanups: don't sign leaf functions, unify
   asm-arch manipulation

 - Pseudo-NMI code generation optimisations

 - Minor fixes for SME and TPIDR2 handling

 - Miscellaneous updates: ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER is now selectable,
   replace strtobool() to kstrtobool() in the cpufeature.c code, apply
   dynamic shadow call stack in two passes, intercept pfn changes in
   set_pte_at() without the required break-before-make sequence, attempt
   to dump all instructions on unhandled kernel faults

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (130 commits)
  arm64: fix .idmap.text assertion for large kernels
  kselftest/arm64: Don't require FA64 for streaming SVE+ZA tests
  kselftest/arm64: Copy whole EXTRA context
  arm64: kprobes: Drop ID map text from kprobes blacklist
  perf: arm_spe: Print the version of SPE detected
  perf: arm_spe: Add support for SPEv1.2 inverted event filtering
  perf: Add perf_event_attr::config3
  arm64/sme: Fix __finalise_el2 SMEver check
  drivers/perf: fsl_imx8_ddr_perf: Remove set-but-not-used variable
  arm64/signal: Only read new data when parsing the ZT context
  arm64/signal: Only read new data when parsing the ZA context
  arm64/signal: Only read new data when parsing the SVE context
  arm64/signal: Avoid rereading context frame sizes
  arm64/signal: Make interface for restore_fpsimd_context() consistent
  arm64/signal: Remove redundant size validation from parse_user_sigframe()
  arm64/signal: Don't redundantly verify FPSIMD magic
  arm64/cpufeature: Use helper macros to specify hwcaps
  arm64/cpufeature: Always use symbolic name for feature value in hwcaps
  arm64/sysreg: Initial unsigned annotations for ID registers
  arm64/sysreg: Initial annotation of signed ID registers
  ...

Pull ARM udpates from Russell King:

 - Improve Kconfig help text for Cortex A8 and Cortex A9 errata

 - Kconfig spelling and grammar fixes

 - Allow kernel-mode VFP/Neon in softirq context

 - Use Neon in softirq context

 - Implement AES-CTR/GHASH version of GCM

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 9289/1: Allow pre-ARMv5 builds with ld.lld 16.0.0 and newer
  ARM: 9288/1: Kconfigs: fix spelling & grammar
  ARM: 9286/1: crypto: Implement fused AES-CTR/GHASH version of GCM
  ARM: 9285/1: remove meaningless arch/arm/mach-rda/Makefile
  ARM: 9283/1: permit non-nested kernel mode NEON in softirq context
  ARM: 9282/1: vfp: Manipulate task VFP state with softirqs disabled
  ARM: 9281/1: improve Cortex A8/A9 errata help text

Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:

 - Add seccomp support

 - defconfig updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes and improvements

* tag 'm68k-for-v6.3-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k: /proc/hardware should depend on PROC_FS
  selftests/seccomp: Add m68k support
  m68k: Add kernel seccomp support
  m68k: Check syscall_trace_enter() return code
  m68k: defconfig: Update defconfigs for v6.2-rc3
  m68k: q40: Do not initialise statics to 0

Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:

 - Large cleanup of the con3270/tty3270 driver. Among others this fixes:
     - Background Color Support
     - ASCII Line Character Support
     - VT100 Support
     - Geometries other than 80x24

 - Cleanup and improve cmpxchg() code. Also add cmpxchg_user_key() to
   uaccess functions, which will be used by KVM to access KVM guest
   memory with a specific storage key

 - Add support for user space events counting to CPUMF

 - Cleanup the vfio/ccw code, which also allows now to properly support
   2K Format-2 IDALs

 - Move kernel page table allocation and initialization to decompressor,
   which finally allows to enter the kernel with dynamic address
   translation enabled. This in turn allows to get rid of code with
   special handling in the kernel, which has to distinguish if DAT is on
   or off

 - Replace kretprobe with rethook

 - Various improvements to vfio/ap queue resets:
     - Use TAPQ to verify completion of a reset in progress rather than
       multiple invocations of ZAPQ.
     - Check TAPQ response codes when verifying successful completion of
       ZAPQ.
     - Fix erroneous handling of some error response codes.
     - Increase the maximum amount of time to wait for successful
       completion of ZAPQ

 - Rework system call wrappers to get rid of alias functions, which were
   only left on s390

 - Cleanup diag288_wdt watchdog driver. It has been agreed on with
   Guenter Roeck that this goes upstream via the s390 tree

 - Add missing loadparm parameter handling for list-directed ECKD
   ipl/reipl

 - Various improvements to memory detection code

 - Remove arch_cpu_idle_time() since the current implementation is
   broken, and allows user space observable accounted idle times which
   can temporarily decrease

 - Add Reset DAT-Protection support: (only) allow to change PTEs from RO
   to RW with a new RDP instruction. Unlike the currently used IPTE
   instruction, this does not necessarily guarantee that TLBs of all
   CPUs are synchronously flushed; and that remote CPUs can see spurious
   protection faults. The overall improvement for not requiring an all
   CPU synchronization, like it is required with IPTE, should be
   beneficial

 - Fix KFENCE page fault reporting

 - Smaller cleanups and improvement all over the place

* tag 's390-6.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (182 commits)
  s390/irq,idle: simplify idle check
  s390/processor: add test_and_set_cpu_flag() and test_and_clear_cpu_flag()
  s390/processor: let cpu helper functions return boolean values
  s390/kfence: fix page fault reporting
  s390/zcrypt: introduce ctfm field in struct CPRBX
  s390: remove confusing comment from uapi types header file
  vfio/ccw: remove WARN_ON during shutdown
  s390/entry: remove toolchain dependent micro-optimization
  s390/mem_detect: do not truncate online memory ranges info
  s390/vx: remove __uint128_t type from __vector128 struct again
  s390/mm: add support for RDP (Reset DAT-Protection)
  s390/mm: define private VM_FAULT_* reasons from top bits
  Documentation: s390: correct spelling
  s390/ap: fix status returned by ap_qact()
  s390/ap: fix status returned by ap_aqic()
  s390: vfio-ap: tighten the NIB validity check
  Revert "s390/mem_detect: do not update output parameters on failure"
  s390/idle: remove arch_cpu_idle_time() and corresponding code
  s390/vx: use simple assignments to access __vector128 members
  s390/vx: add 64 and 128 bit members to __vector128 struct
  ...

Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Cache the AMD debug registers in per-CPU variables to avoid MSR
   writes where possible, when supporting a debug registers swap feature
   for SEV-ES guests

 - Add support for AMD's version of eIBRS called Automatic IBRS which is
   a set-and-forget control of indirect branch restriction speculation
   resources on privilege change

 - Add support for a new x86 instruction - LKGS - Load kernel GS which
   is part of the FRED infrastructure

 - Reset SPEC_CTRL upon init to accomodate use cases like kexec which
   rediscover

 - Other smaller fixes and cleanups

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/amd: Cache debug register values in percpu variables
  KVM: x86: Propagate the AMD Automatic IBRS feature to the guest
  x86/cpu: Support AMD Automatic IBRS
  x86/cpu, kvm: Add the SMM_CTL MSR not present feature
  x86/cpu, kvm: Add the Null Selector Clears Base feature
  x86/cpu, kvm: Move X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC to its native leaf
  x86/cpu, kvm: Add the NO_NESTED_DATA_BP feature
  KVM: x86: Move open-coded CPUID leaf 0x80000021 EAX bit propagation code
  x86/cpu, kvm: Add support for CPUID_80000021_EAX
  x86/gsseg: Add the new <asm/gsseg.h> header to <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
  x86/gsseg: Use the LKGS instruction if available for load_gs_index()
  x86/gsseg: Move load_gs_index() to its own new header file
  x86/gsseg: Make asm_load_gs_index() take an u16
  x86/opcode: Add the LKGS instruction to x86-opcode-map
  x86/cpufeature: Add the CPU feature bit for LKGS
  x86/bugs: Reset speculation control settings on init
  x86/cpu: Remove redundant extern x86_read_arch_cap_msr()

The results of "access_ok()" can be mis-speculated.  The result is that
you can end speculatively:

	if (access_ok(from, size))
		// Right here

even for bad from/size combinations.  On first glance, it would be ideal
to just add a speculation barrier to "access_ok()" so that its results
can never be mis-speculated.

But there are lots of system calls just doing access_ok() via
"copy_to_user()" and friends (example: fstat() and friends).  Those are
generally not problematic because they do not _consume_ data from
userspace other than the pointer.  They are also very quick and common
system calls that should not be needlessly slowed down.

"copy_from_user()" on the other hand uses a user-controller pointer and
is frequently followed up with code that might affect caches.  Take
something like this:

	if (!copy_from_user(&kernelvar, uptr, size))
		do_something_with(kernelvar);

If userspace passes in an evil 'uptr' that *actually* points to a kernel
addresses, and then do_something_with() has cache (or other)
side-effects, it could allow userspace to infer kernel data values.

Add a barrier to the common copy_from_user() code to prevent
mis-speculated values which happen after the copy.

Also add a stub for architectures that do not define barrier_nospec().
This makes the macro usable in generic code.

Since the barrier is now usable in generic code, the x86 #ifdef in the
BPF code can also go away.
Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <jordyzomer@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>   # BPF bits
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull thermal control updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The majority of changes here are related to the general switch-over to
  using arrays of generic trip point structures registered along with a
  thermal zone instead of trip point callbacks (this has been done
  mostly by Daniel Lezcano with some help from yours truly on the Intel
  drivers front).

  Apart from that and the related reorganization of code, there are some
  enhancements of the existing driver and a new Mediatek Low Voltage
  Thermal Sensor (LVTS) driver. The Intel powerclamp undergoes a major
  rework so it will use the generic idle_inject facility for CPU idle
  time injection going forward and it will take additional module
  parameters for specifying the subset of CPUs to be affected by it
  (work done by Srinivas Pandruvada).

  Also included are assorted fixes and a whole bunch of cleanups.

  Specifics:

   - Rework a large bunch of drivers to use the generic thermal trip
     structure and use the opportunity to do more cleanups by removing
     unused functions from the OF code (Daniel Lezcano)

   - Remove core header inclusion from drivers (Daniel Lezcano)

   - Fix some locking issues related to the generic thermal trip rework
     (Johan Hovold)

   - Fix a crash when requesting the critical temperature on tegra,
     which is related to the generic trip point work (Jon Hunter)

   - Clean up thermal device unregistration code (Viresh Kumar)

   - Fix and clean up thermal control core initialization error code
     paths (Daniel Lezcano)

   - Relocate the trip points handling code into a separate file (Daniel
     Lezcano)

   - Make the thermal core fail registration of thermal zones and
     cooling devices if the thermal class has not been registered
     (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Add trip point initialization helper functions for ACPI-defined
     trip points and modify two thermal drivers to use them (Rafael
     Wysocki, Daniel Lezcano)

   - Make the core thermal control code use sysfs_emit_at() instead of
     scnprintf() where applicable (ye xingchen)

   - Consolidate code accessing the Intel TCC (Thermal Control
     Circuitry) MSRs by introducing library functions for that and
     making the TCC-related code in thermal drivers use them (Zhang Rui)

   - Enhance the x86_pkg_temp_thermal driver to support dynamic tjmax
     changes (Zhang Rui)

   - Address an "unsigned expression compared with zero" warning in the
     intel_soc_dts_iosf thermal driver (Yang Li)

   - Update comments regarding two functions in the Intel Menlow thermal
     driver (Deming Wang)

   - Use sysfs_emit_at() instead of scnprintf() in the int340x thermal
     driver (ye xingchen)

   - Make the intel_pch thermal driver support the Wellsburg PCH (Tim
     Zimmermann)

   - Modify the intel_pch and processor_thermal_device_pci thermal
     drivers use generic trip point tables instead of thermal zone trip
     point callbacks (Daniel Lezcano)

   - Add production mode attribute sysfs attribute to the int340x
     thermal driver (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Rework dynamic trip point updates handling and locking in the
     int340x thermal driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Make the int340x thermal driver use a generic trip points table
     instead of thermal zone trip point callbacks (Rafael Wysocki,
     Daniel Lezcano)

   - Clean up and improve the int340x thermal driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Simplify and clean up the intel_pch thermal driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix the Intel powerclamp thermal driver and make it use the common
     idle injection framework (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Add two module parameters, cpumask and max_idle, to the Intel
     powerclamp thermal driver to allow it to affect only a specific
     subset of CPUs instead of all of them (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Make the Intel quark_dts thermal driver Use generic trip point
     objects instead of its own trip point representation (Daniel
     Lezcano)

   - Add toctree entry for thermal documents and fix two issues in the
     Intel powerclamp driver documentation (Bagas Sanjaya)

   - Use strscpy() to instead of strncpy() in the thermal core (Xu
     Panda)

   - Fix thermal_sampling_exit() (Vincent Guittot)

   - Add Mediatek Low Voltage Thermal Sensor (LVTS) driver (Balsam
     Chihi)

   - Add r8a779g0 RCar support to the rcar_gen3 thermal driver (Geert
     Uytterhoeven)

   - Fix useless call to set_trips() when resuming in the rcar_gen3
     thermal control driver and add interrupt support detection at init
     time to it (Niklas Söderlund)

   - Fix memory corruption in the hi3660 thermal driver (Yongqin Liu)

   - Fix include path for libnl3 in pkg-config file for libthermal
     (Vibhav Pant)

   - Remove syscfg-based driver for st as the platform is not supported
     any more (Alain Volmat)"

* tag 'thermal-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (135 commits)
  thermal/drivers/st: Remove syscfg based driver
  thermal: Remove core header inclusion from drivers
  tools/lib/thermal: Fix include path for libnl3 in pkg-config file.
  thermal/drivers/hisi: Drop second sensor hi3660
  thermal/drivers/rcar_gen3_thermal: Fix device initialization
  thermal/drivers/rcar_gen3_thermal: Create device local ops struct
  thermal/drivers/rcar_gen3_thermal: Do not call set_trips() when resuming
  thermal/drivers/rcar_gen3: Add support for R-Car V4H
  dt-bindings: thermal: rcar-gen3-thermal: Add r8a779g0 support
  thermal/drivers/mediatek: Add the Low Voltage Thermal Sensor driver
  dt-bindings: thermal: mediatek: Add LVTS thermal controllers
  thermal/drivers/mediatek: Relocate driver to mediatek folder
  tools/lib/thermal: Fix thermal_sampling_exit()
  Documentation: powerclamp: Fix numbered lists formatting
  Documentation: powerclamp: Escape wildcard in cpumask description
  Documentation: admin-guide: Add toctree entry for thermal docs
  thermal: intel: powerclamp: Add two module parameters
  Documentation: admin-guide: Move intel_powerclamp documentation
  thermal: core: Use sysfs_emit_at() instead of scnprintf()
  thermal: intel: powerclamp: Fix duration module parameter
  ...

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a frequency limit issue in the ACPI processor performance
  library code, fix a few issues in the ACPICA code, improve Crystal
  Cove support in the ACPI PMIC driver, fix string handling in the ACPI
  battery driver, add IRQ override quirks for a few machines more, fix
  other assorted problems and clean up code and documentation.

  Specifics:

   - Drop port I/O validation for some regions to avoid AML failures due
     to rejections of legitimate port I/O writes (Mario Limonciello)

   - Constify acpi_get_handle() pathname argument to allow its callers
     to pass const pathnames to it (Sakari Ailus)

   - Prevent acpi_ns_simple_repair() from crashing in some cases when
     AE_AML_NO_RETURN_VALUE should be returned (Daniil Tatianin)

   - Fix typo in CDAT DSMAS struct definition (Lukas Wunner)

   - Drop an unnecessary (void *) conversion from the ACPI processor
     driver (Zhou jie)

   - Modify the ACPI processor performance library code to use the "no
     limit" frequency QoS as appropriate and adjust the intel_pstate
     driver accordingly (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Add support for NBFT to the ACPI table parser (Stuart Hayes)

   - Introduce list of known non-PNP devices to avoid enumerating some
     of them as PNP devices (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Add x86 ACPI paths to the ACPI entry in MAINTAINERS to allow
     scripts to report the actual maintainers information (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Add two more entries to the ACPI IRQ override quirk list (Adam
     Niederer, Werner Sembach)

   - Add a pmic_i2c_address entry for Intel Bay Trail Crystal Cove to
     allow intel_soc_pmic_exec_mipi_pmic_seq_element() to be used with
     the Bay Trail Crystal Cove PMIC OpRegion driver (Hans de Goede)

   - Add comments with DSDT power OpRegion field names to the ACPI PMIC
     driver (Hans de Goede)

   - Fix string termination handling in the ACPI battery driver (Armin
     Wolf)

   - Limit error type to 32-bit width in the ACPI APEI error injection
     code (Shuai Xue)

   - Fix Lenovo Ideapad Z570 DMI match in the ACPI backlight driver
     (Hans de Goede)

   - Silence missing prototype warnings in some places in the
     ACPI-related code (Ammar Faizi)

   - Make kobj_type structures used in the ACPI code constant (Thomas
     Weißschuh)

   - Correct spelling in firmware-guide/ACPI (Randy Dunlap)

   - Clarify the meaning of Explicit and Implicit in the _DSD GPIO
     properties documentation (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Fix some kernel-doc comments in the ACPI CPPC library code (Yang
     Li)"

* tag 'acpi-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (25 commits)
  ACPI: make kobj_type structures constant
  Documentation: firmware-guide: gpio-properties: Clarify Explicit and Implicit
  ACPICA: Fix typo in CDAT DSMAS struct definition
  ACPI: resource: Do IRQ override on all TongFang GMxRGxx
  ACPI: resource: Add IRQ overrides for MAINGEAR Vector Pro 2 models
  ACPI: CPPC: Fix some kernel-doc comments
  ACPI: video: Fix Lenovo Ideapad Z570 DMI match
  Documentation: firmware-guide/ACPI: correct spelling
  ACPI: PMIC: Add comments with DSDT power opregion field names
  ACPI: battery: Increase maximum string length
  ACPI: battery: Fix buffer overread if not NUL-terminated
  ACPI: APEI: EINJ: Limit error type to 32-bit width
  MAINTAINERS: Add x86 ACPI paths to the ACPI entry
  ACPI: battery: Fix missing NUL-termination with large strings
  ACPI: PNP: Introduce list of known non-PNP devices
  ACPICA: nsrepair: handle cases without a return value correctly
  ACPI: Silence missing prototype warnings
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Drop ACPI _PSS states table patching
  ACPI: processor: perflib: Avoid updating frequency QoS unnecessarily
  ACPI: processor: perflib: Use the "no limit" frequency QoS
  ...

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These add EPP support to the AMD P-state cpufreq driver, add support
  for new platforms to the Intel RAPL power capping driver, intel_idle
  and the Qualcomm cpufreq driver, enable thermal cooling for Tegra194,
  drop the custom cpufreq driver for loongson1 that is not necessary any
  more (and the corresponding cpufreq platform device), fix assorted
  issues and clean up code.

  Specifics:

   - Add EPP support to the AMD P-state cpufreq driver (Perry Yuan, Wyes
     Karny, Arnd Bergmann, Bagas Sanjaya)

   - Drop the custom cpufreq driver for loongson1 that is not necessary
     any more and the corresponding cpufreq platform device (Keguang
     Zhang)

   - Remove "select SRCU" from system sleep, cpufreq and OPP Kconfig
     entries (Paul E. McKenney)

   - Enable thermal cooling for Tegra194 (Yi-Wei Wang)

   - Register module device table and add missing compatibles for
     cpufreq-qcom-hw (Nícolas F. R. A. Prado, Abel Vesa and Luca Weiss)

   - Various dt binding updates for qcom-cpufreq-nvmem and
     opp-v2-kryo-cpu (Christian Marangi)

   - Make kobj_type structure in the cpufreq core constant (Thomas
     Weißschuh)

   - Make cpufreq_unregister_driver() return void (Uwe Kleine-König)

   - Make the TEO cpuidle governor check CPU utilization in order to
     refine idle state selection (Kajetan Puchalski)

   - Make Kconfig select the haltpoll cpuidle governor when the haltpoll
     cpuidle driver is selected and replace a default_idle() call in
     that driver with arch_cpu_idle() to allow MWAIT to be used (Li
     RongQing)

   - Add Emerald Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem
     Bityutskiy)

   - Add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies for ARMv4 cpuidle drivers to
     avoid randconfig build failures (Arnd Bergmann)

   - Make kobj_type structures used in the cpuidle sysfs interface
     constant (Thomas Weißschuh)

   - Make the cpuidle driver registration code update microsecond values
     of idle state parameters in accordance with their nanosecond values
     if they are provided (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Make the PSCI cpuidle driver prevent topology CPUs from being
     suspended on PREEMPT_RT (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

   - Document that pm_runtime_force_suspend() cannot be used with
     DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND (Richard Fitzgerald)

   - Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions from drivers (Richard
     Fitzgerald)

   - Remove /** from non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Randy
     Dunlap)

   - Fix possible name leak in powercap_register_zone() (Yang Yingliang)

   - Add Meteor Lake and Emerald Rapids support to the intel_rapl power
     capping driver (Zhang Rui)

   - Modify the idle_inject power capping facility to support 100% idle
     injection (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Fix large time windows handling in the intel_rapl power capping
     driver (Zhang Rui)

   - Fix memory leaks with using debugfs_lookup() in the generic PM
     domains and Energy Model code (Greg Kroah-Hartman)

   - Add missing 'cache-unified' property in the example for kryo OPP
     bindings (Rob Herring)

   - Fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry() (Qi Zheng)

   - Let qcom,opp-fuse-level be a 2-long array for qcom SoCs (Konrad
     Dybcio)

   - Modify some power management utilities to use the canonical ftrace
     path (Ross Zwisler)

   - Correct spelling problems for Documentation/power/ as reported by
     codespell (Randy Dunlap)"

* tag 'pm-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (53 commits)
  Documentation: amd-pstate: disambiguate user space sections
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Fix invalid write to MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ
  dt-bindings: opp: opp-v2-kryo-cpu: enlarge opp-supported-hw maximum
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-nvmem: make cpr bindings optional
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-nvmem: specify supported opp tables
  PM: Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions
  cpuidle: psci: Do not suspend topology CPUs on PREEMPT_RT
  MIPS: loongson32: Drop obsolete cpufreq platform device
  powercap: intel_rapl: Fix handling for large time window
  cpuidle: driver: Update microsecond values of state parameters as needed
  cpuidle: sysfs: make kobj_type structures constant
  cpuidle: add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies
  PM: EM: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
  PM: domains: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
  cpufreq: Make kobj_type structure constant
  cpufreq: davinci: Fix clk use after free
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use
  cpufreq: Make cpufreq_unregister_driver() return void
  OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry()
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add SM8550 compatible
  ...

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "Beyond some specific LoadPin, UBSAN, and fortify features, there are
  other fixes scattered around in various subsystems where maintainers
  were okay with me carrying them in my tree or were non-responsive but
  the patches were reviewed by others:

   - Replace 0-length and 1-element arrays with flexible arrays in
     various subsystems (Paulo Miguel Almeida, Stephen Rothwell, Kees
     Cook)

   - randstruct: Disable Clang 15 support (Eric Biggers)

   - GCC plugins: Drop -std=gnu++11 flag (Sam James)

   - strpbrk(): Refactor to use strchr() (Andy Shevchenko)

   - LoadPin LSM: Allow root filesystem switching when non-enforcing

   - fortify: Use dynamic object size hints when available

   - ext4: Fix CFI function prototype mismatch

   - Nouveau: Fix DP buffer size arguments

   - hisilicon: Wipe entire crypto DMA pool on error

   - coda: Fully allocate sig_inputArgs

   - UBSAN: Improve arm64 trap code reporting

   - copy_struct_from_user(): Add minimum bounds check on kernel buffer
     size"

* tag 'hardening-v6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  randstruct: disable Clang 15 support
  uaccess: Add minimum bounds check on kernel buffer size
  arm64: Support Clang UBSAN trap codes for better reporting
  coda: Avoid partial allocation of sig_inputArgs
  gcc-plugins: drop -std=gnu++11 to fix GCC 13 build
  lib/string: Use strchr() in strpbrk()
  crypto: hisilicon: Wipe entire pool on error
  net/i40e: Replace 0-length array with flexible array
  io_uring: Replace 0-length array with flexible array
  ext4: Fix function prototype mismatch for ext4_feat_ktype
  i915/gvt: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
  drm/nouveau/disp: Fix nvif_outp_acquire_dp() argument size
  LoadPin: Allow filesystem switch when not enforcing
  LoadPin: Move pin reporting cleanly out of locking
  LoadPin: Refactor sysctl initialization
  LoadPin: Refactor read-only check into a helper
  ARM: ixp4xx: Replace 0-length arrays with flexible arrays
  fortify: Use __builtin_dynamic_object_size() when available
  rxrpc: replace zero-lenth array with DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper