Each memory cgroup has a 'swappiness' value which can be accessed by
get_swappiness(memcg).  The major user is try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages()
and swappiness is passed by argument.  It's propagated by scan_control.

get_swappiness() is a static function but some planned updates will need
to get swappiness from files other than memcontrol.c This patch exports
get_swappiness() as mem_cgroup_swappiness().  With this, we can remove the
argument of swapiness from try_to_free...  and drop swappiness from
scan_control.  only memcg uses it.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Ben reported a lockup related to rtc. The lockup happens due to:

CPU0                                        CPU1

rtc_irq_set_state()			    __run_hrtimer()
  spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_task_lock)    rtc_handle_legacy_irq();
					      spin_lock(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
  hrtimer_cancel()
    while (callback_running);

So the running callback never finishes as it's blocked on
rtc->irq_task_lock.

Use hrtimer_try_to_cancel() instead and drop rtc->irq_task_lock while
waiting for the callback.  Fix this for both rtc_irq_set_state() and
rtc_irq_set_freq().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Due to the hrtimer self rearming mode a user can DoS the machine simply
because it's starved by hrtimer events.

The RTC hrtimer is self rearming.  We really need to limit the frequency
to something sensible.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The code checks the correctness of the parameters, but unconditionally
arms/disarms the hrtimer.

The result is that a random task might arm/disarm rtc timer and surprise
the real owner by either generating events or by stopping them.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The address limit is already set in flush_old_exec() so this
set_fs(USER_DS) is redundant.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Dev_opp initial value shoule be ERR_PTR(), IS_ERR() is used to check
error.
Signed-off-by: Jonghwan Choi <jhbird.choi@samsung.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The address limit is already set in flush_old_exec() so those calls to
set_fs(USER_DS) are redundant.

Also removed the dead code in flush_thread().
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus: (31 commits)
  MIPS: Close races in TLB modify handlers.
  MIPS: Add uasm UASM_i_SRL_SAFE macro.
  MIPS: RB532: Use hex_to_bin()
  MIPS: Enable cpu_has_clo_clz for MIPS Technologies' platforms
  MIPS: PowerTV: Provide cpu-feature-overrides.h
  MIPS: Remove pointless return statement from empty void functions.
  MIPS: Limit fixrange_init() to the FIXMAP region
  MIPS: Install handlers for software IRQs
  MIPS: Move FIXADDR_TOP into spaces.h
  MIPS: Add SYNC after cacheflush
  MIPS: pfn_valid() is broken on low memory HIGHMEM systems
  MIPS: HIGHMEM DMA on noncoherent MIPS32 processors
  MIPS: topdown mmap support
  MIPS: Remove redundant addr_limit assignment on exec.
  MIPS: AR7: Replace __attribute__((__packed__)) with __packed
  MIPS: AR7: Remove 'space before tabs' in platform.c
  MIPS: Lantiq: Add missing clk_enable and clk_disable functions.
  MIPS: AR7: Fix trailing semicolon bug in clock.c
  MAINTAINERS: Update MIPS entry.
  MIPS: BCM63xx: Remove duplicate PERF_IRQSTAT_REG definition
  ...

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (23 commits)
  ceph: document unlocked d_parent accesses
  ceph: explicitly reference rename old_dentry parent dir in request
  ceph: document locking for ceph_set_dentry_offset
  ceph: avoid d_parent in ceph_dentry_hash; fix ceph_encode_fh() hashing bug
  ceph: protect d_parent access in ceph_d_revalidate
  ceph: protect access to d_parent
  ceph: handle racing calls to ceph_init_dentry
  ceph: set dir complete frag after adding capability
  rbd: set blk_queue request sizes to object size
  ceph: set up readahead size when rsize is not passed
  rbd: cancel watch request when releasing the device
  ceph: ignore lease mask
  ceph: fix ceph_lookup_open intent usage
  ceph: only link open operations to directory unsafe list if O_CREAT|O_TRUNC
  ceph: fix bad parent_inode calc in ceph_lookup_open
  ceph: avoid carrying Fw cap during write into page cache
  libceph: don't time out osd requests that haven't been received
  ceph: report f_bfree based on kb_avail rather than diffing.
  ceph: only queue capsnap if caps are dirty
  ceph: fix snap writeback when racing with writes
  ...

so replace it with mdelay(20).

Fixes build error:

  ERROR: "__bad_udelay" [drivers/staging/gma500/psb_gfx.ko] undefined!
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix build issue caused by undefined struct scatterlist in
drivers/usb/renesas_usbhs/fifo.c.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix build issue caused by undefined struct scatterlist in
drivers/mmc/host/tmio_mmc.c.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs-2.6:
  jbd: change the field "b_cow_tid" of struct journal_head from type unsigned to tid_t
  ext3.txt: update the links in the section "useful links" to the latest ones
  ext3: Fix data corruption in inodes with journalled data
  ext2: check xattr name_len before acquiring xattr_sem in ext2_xattr_get
  ext3: Fix compilation with -DDX_DEBUG
  quota: Remove unused declaration
  jbd: Use WRITE_SYNC in journal checkpoint.
  jbd: Fix oops in journal_remove_journal_head()
  ext3: Return -EINVAL when start is beyond the end of fs in ext3_trim_fs()
  ext3/ioctl.c: silence sparse warnings about different address spaces
  ext3/ext4 Documentation: remove bh/nobh since it has been deprecated
  ext3: Improve truncate error handling
  ext3: use proper little-endian bitops
  ext2: include fs.h into ext2_fs.h
  ext3: Fix oops in ext3_try_to_allocate_with_rsv()
  jbd: fix a bug of leaking jh->b_jcount
  jbd: remove dependency on __GFP_NOFAIL
  ext3: Convert ext3 to new truncate calling convention
  jbd: Add fixed tracepoints
  ext3: Add fixed tracepoints

Resolve conflicts in fs/ext3/fsync.c due to fsync locking push-down and
new fixed tracepoints.

For the most part we don't care about racing with rename when directing
MDS requests; either the old or new parent is fine.  Document that, and
do some minor cleanup.
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

We carry a pin on the parent directory for the rename source and dest
dentries.  For the source it's r_locked_dir; we need to explicitly
reference the old_dentry parent as well, since the dentry's d_parent may
change between when the request was created and pinned and when it is
freed.
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Have caller pass in a safely-obtained reference to the parent directory
for calculating a dentry's hash valud.

While we're here, simpify the flow through ceph_encode_fh() so that there
is a single exit point and cleanup.

Also fix a bug with the dentry hash calculation: calculate the hash for the
dentry we were given, not its parent.
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Protect d_parent with d_lock.  Carry a reference.  Simplify the flow so
that there is a single exit point and cleanup.
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

d_parent is protected by d_lock: use it when looking up a dentry's parent
directory inode.  Also take a reference and drop it in the caller to avoid
a use-after-free.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The ->lookup() and prepopulate_readdir() callers are working with unhashed
dentries, so we don't have to worry.  The export.c callers, though, need
to initialize something they got back from d_obtain_alias() and are
potentially racing with other callers.  Make sure we don't return unless
the dentry is properly initialized (by us or someone else).
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Curretly ceph_add_cap clears the complete bit if we are newly issued the
FILE_SHARED cap, which is normally the case for a newly issue cap on a new
directory.  That means we clear the just-set bit.  Move the check that sets
the flag to after the cap is added/updated.
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

This improves performance since more requests can be merged.
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@dreamhost.com>

This should improve the default read performance, as without it
readahead is practically disabled.
Signed-off-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>

We were missing this cleanup, so when a device was released
the osd didn't clean up its watchers list, so following notifications
could be slow as osd needed to timeout on the client.
Signed-off-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>

The lease mask is no longer used (and it changed a while back).  Instead,
use a non-zero duration to indicate that there is a lease being issued.
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

We weren't properly calling lookup_instantiate_filp when setting up the
lookup intent, which could lead to file leakage on errors.  So:

 - use separate helper for the hidden snapdir translation, immediately
   following the mds request
 - use ceph_finish_lookup for the final dentry/return value dance in the
   exit path
 - lookup_instantiate_filp on success
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

We only need to put these on the directory unsafe list if they have
side effects that fsync(2) should flush out.
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

We were always getting NULL here because the intent file f_dentry is always
NULL at this point, which means we were always passing NULL to
ceph_mdsc_do_request.  In reality, this was fine, since this isn't
currently ever a write operation that needs to get strung on the dir's
unsafe list.

Use the dir explicitly, and only pass it if this open has side-effects that
a dir fsync should flush.
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The generic_file_aio_write call may block on balance_dirty_pages while we
flush data to the OSDs.  If we hold a reference to the FILE_WR cap during
that interval revocation by the MDS (e.g., to do a stat(2)) may be very
slow.
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Keep track of when an outgoing message is ACKed (i.e., the server fully
received it and, presumably, queued it for processing).  Time out OSD
requests only if it's been too long since they've been received.

This prevents timeouts and connection thrashing when the OSDs are simply
busy and are throttling the requests they read off the network.
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Farnum <gregory.farnum@dreamhost.com>

We used to go into this branch if i_wrbuffer_ref_head was non-zero.  This
was an ancient check from before we were careful about dealing with all
kinds of caps (and not just dirty pages).  It is cleaner to only queue a
capsnap if there is an actual dirty cap.  If we are racing with...
something...we will end up here with ci->i_wrbuffer_refs but no dirty
caps.
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

There are two problems that come up when we try to queue a capsnap while a
write is in progress:

 - The FILE_WR cap is held, but not yet dirty, so we may queue a capsnap
   with dirty == 0.  That will crash later in __ceph_flush_snaps().  Or
   on the FILE_WR cap if a write is in progress.
 - We may not have i_head_snapc set, which causes problems pretty quickly.
   Look to the snaprealm in this case.
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

This saves us a word of memory per file.
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

This allows us to force IO through the sync path which you normally only
get when multiple clients are reading/writing to the same file or by
mounting with -o sync.  Among other things, this lets test programs verify
correctness with a single mount.
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Merge branch 'x86-olpc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-olpc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, olpc-xo15-sci: Enable EC wakeup capability
  x86, olpc: Fix dependency on POWER_SUPPLY
  x86, olpc: Add XO-1.5 SCI driver
  x86, olpc: Add XO-1 RTC driver
  x86, olpc-xo1-sci: Propagate power supply/battery events
  x86, olpc-xo1-sci: Add lid switch functionality
  x86, olpc-xo1-sci: Add GPE handler and ebook switch functionality
  x86, olpc: EC SCI wakeup mask functionality
  x86, olpc: Add XO-1 SCI driver and power button control
  x86, olpc: Add XO-1 suspend/resume support
  x86, olpc: Rename olpc-xo1 to olpc-xo1-pm
  x86, olpc: Move CS5536-related constants to cs5535.h
  x86, olpc: Add missing elements to device tree

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: Cleanup: check return codes of crypto api calls
  CIFS: Fix oops while mounting with prefixpath
  [CIFS] Redundant null check after dereference
  cifs: use cifs_dirent in cifs_save_resume_key
  cifs: use cifs_dirent to replace cifs_get_name_from_search_buf
  cifs: introduce cifs_dirent
  cifs: cleanup cifs_filldir

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-ktest:
  ktest: Fix bug when ADD_CONFIG is set but MIN_CONFIG is not
  ktest: Keep fonud configs separate from default configs
  ktest: Add prompt to use OUTPUT_MIN_CONFIG
  ktest: Use Kconfig dependencies to shorten time to make min_config
  ktest: Add test type make_min_config
  ktest: Require one TEST_START in config file
  ktest: Add helper function to avoid duplicate code
  ktest: Add IGNORE_WARNINGS to ignore warnings in some patches
  ktest: Fix tar extracting of modules to target
  ktest: Have the testing tmp dir include machine name
  ktest: Add POST/PRE_BUILD options
  ktest: Allow initrd processing without modules defined
  ktest: Have LOG_FILE evaluate options as well
  ktest: Have wait on stdio honor bug timeout
  ktest: Implement our own force min config
  ktest: Add TEST_NAME option
  ktest: Add CONFIG_BISECT_GOOD option
  ktest: Add detection of triple faults
  ktest: Notify reason to break out of monitoring boot

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/writeback: (27 commits)
  mm: properly reflect task dirty limits in dirty_exceeded logic
  writeback: don't busy retry writeback on new/freeing inodes
  writeback: scale IO chunk size up to half device bandwidth
  writeback: trace global_dirty_state
  writeback: introduce max-pause and pass-good dirty limits
  writeback: introduce smoothed global dirty limit
  writeback: consolidate variable names in balance_dirty_pages()
  writeback: show bdi write bandwidth in debugfs
  writeback: bdi write bandwidth estimation
  writeback: account per-bdi accumulated written pages
  writeback: make writeback_control.nr_to_write straight
  writeback: skip tmpfs early in balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr()
  writeback: trace event writeback_queue_io
  writeback: trace event writeback_single_inode
  writeback: remove .nonblocking and .encountered_congestion
  writeback: remove writeback_control.more_io
  writeback: skip balance_dirty_pages() for in-memory fs
  writeback: add bdi_dirty_limit() kernel-doc
  writeback: avoid extra sync work at enqueue time
  writeback: elevate queue_io() into wb_writeback()
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts in fs/fs-writeback.c and mm/filemap.c