We have to implement udp_bpf_recvmsg() to replace the ->recvmsg()
to retrieve skmsg from ingress_msg.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-14-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

Although these two functions are only used by TCP, they are not
specific to TCP at all, both operate on skmsg and ingress_msg,
so fit in net/core/skmsg.c very well.

And we will need them for non-TCP, so rename and move them to
skmsg.c and export them to modules.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-13-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

This is similar to tcp_read_sock(), except we do not need
to worry about connections, we just need to retrieve skb
from UDP receive queue.

Note, the return value of ->read_sock() is unused in
sk_psock_verdict_data_ready(), and UDP still does not
support splice() due to lack of ->splice_read(), so users
can not reach udp_read_sock() directly.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-12-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

Currently sockmap calls into each protocol to update the struct
proto and replace it. This certainly won't work when the protocol
is implemented as a module, for example, AF_UNIX.

Introduce a new ops sk->sk_prot->psock_update_sk_prot(), so each
protocol can implement its own way to replace the struct proto.
This also helps get rid of symbol dependencies on CONFIG_INET.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-11-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

Reusing BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT is possible but its name is
confusing and more importantly we still want to distinguish them
from user-space. So we can just reuse the stream verdict code but
introduce a new type of eBPF program, skb_verdict. Users are not
allowed to attach stream_verdict and skb_verdict programs to the
same map.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-10-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

Now we can fold sock_map_link_no_progs() into sock_map_link()
and get rid of sock_map_link_no_progs().
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-9-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

sock_map_link() passes down map progs, but it is confusing
to see both map progs and psock progs. Make the map progs
more obvious by retrieving it directly with sock_map_progs()
inside sock_map_link(). Now it is aligned with
sock_map_link_no_progs() too.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-8-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

This function is only called in process context.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-7-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

The RCU callback sk_psock_destroy() only queues work psock->gc,
so we can just switch to rcu work to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-6-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

We do not have to lock the sock to avoid losing sk_socket,
instead we can purge all the ingress queues when we close
the socket. Sending or receiving packets after orphaning
socket makes no sense.

We do purge these queues when psock refcnt reaches zero but
here we want to purge them explicitly in sock_map_close().
There are also some nasty race conditions on testing bit
SK_PSOCK_TX_ENABLED and queuing/canceling the psock work,
we can expand psock->ingress_lock a bit to protect them too.

As noticed by John, we still have to lock the psock->work,
because the same work item could be running concurrently on
different CPU's.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-5-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

We only have skb_send_sock_locked() which requires callers
to use lock_sock(). Introduce a variant skb_send_sock()
which locks on its own, callers do not need to lock it
any more. This will save us from adding a ->sendmsg_locked
for each protocol.

To reuse the code, pass function pointers to __skb_send_sock()
and build skb_send_sock() and skb_send_sock_locked() on top.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-4-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

Currently we rely on lock_sock to protect ingress_msg,
it is too big for this, we can actually just use a spinlock
to protect this list like protecting other skb queues.

__tcp_bpf_recvmsg() is still special because of peeking,
it still has to use lock_sock.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-3-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

Currently we purge the ingress_skb queue only when psock
refcnt goes down to 0, so locking the queue is not necessary,
but in order to be called during ->close, we have to lock it
here.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

* make eprintf static, used only in main.c
* initialize ret in eprintf
* remove unused *tmp

v3:
* remove another err (Song Liu)

v2:
* remove unused 'int err = -1'
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329223143.3659983-1-sdf@google.com

The newly introduced -s command line option starts an interactive shell.
If a command is specified, the shell is started after the command
finishes executing. It's useful to have a shell especially when
debugging failing tests or developing new tests.

Since the user may terminate the VM forcefully, an extra "sync" is added
after the execution of the command to persist any logs from the command
into the log file.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210323014752.3198283-1-kpsingh@kernel.org

The variable id is being assigned a value that is never read, the
assignment is redundant and can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210326194348.623782-1-colin.king@canonical.com

Remove unused bpf_load_pointer function in filter.h. The last user of it has
been removed with 24dea047 ("bpf, x32: remove ld_abs/ld_ind").
Signed-off-by: He Fengqing <hefengqing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210330024843.3479844-1-hefengqing@huawei.com

Maciej Fijalkowski says:

====================

Changes since v4 (all in patch 6):
- do not close potentially invalid bpf_link fd (Toke)
- fix misspelling in label (Toke)
- mask out XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST and XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE explicitly when
  creating bpf_link (Toke)

Changes since v3:
- do not unload netlink-based XDP prog when updating map elem failed and
  current socket was not the creator of XDP resources (Toke)
- pull out code paths based on prog_id value within __xsk_setup_xdp_prog
  so that teardown in case of error at any point is more clear

Changes since v2:
- fix c&p failure in veth's get_channels implementation (Magnus)
- provide a backward compatibilty if bpf_link is not supported (Andrii)
- check for a link type while looking up existing bpf_links (Andrii)

Changes since v1:
- selftests improvements and test case for bpf_link persistence itself
- do not unload netlink-based prog when --force flag is set (John)
- simplify return semantics in xsk_link_lookup (John)

v4: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210326230938.49998-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com/
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210322205816.65159-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210311152910.56760-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com/
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210215154638.4627-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com/

--------------------------------------------------

This set is another approach towards addressing the below issue:

// load xdp prog and xskmap and add entry to xskmap at idx 10
$ sudo ./xdpsock -i ens801f0 -t -q 10

// add entry to xskmap at idx 11
$ sudo ./xdpsock -i ens801f0 -t -q 11

terminate one of the processes and another one is unable to work due to
the fact that the XDP prog was unloaded from interface.

Previous attempt was, to put it mildly, a bit broken, as there was no
synchronization between updates to additional map, as Bjorn pointed out.
See https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20190603131907.13395-5-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com/

In the meantime bpf_link was introduced and it seems that it can address
the issue of refcounting the XDP prog on interface.

Although the bpf_link is the meat of the set, selftests improvements are a
bigger part of it. Overall, we've been able to reduce the complexity of xsk
selftests by removing a bunch of synchronization resources and
simplifying logic and structs.

Last but not least, for multiqueue veth working with AF-XDP, ethtool's
get_channels API needs to be implemented, so it's also included in that
set.

Note also that in order to make it work, a commit from bpf tree:
veth: store queue_mapping independently of XDP prog presence
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210303152903.11172-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com/

is needed.

Thanks,
Maciej

Björn Töpel (3):
  selftests: xsk: remove thread attribute
  selftests: xsk: Remove mutex and condition variable
  selftests: xsk: Remove unused defines
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Remove two unused defines.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-18-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

The usage of the condition variable is broken, and overkill. Replace it
with a pthread barrier.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-17-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

There is really no reason to have a non-default thread stack
size. Remove that.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-16-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

Introduce a test that is supposed to verify the persistence of BPF
resources based on underlying bpf_link usage.

Test will:
1) create and bind two sockets on queue ids 0 and 1
2) run a traffic on queue ids 0
3) remove xsk sockets from queue 0 on both veth interfaces
4) run a traffic on queues ids 1

Running traffic successfully on qids 1 means that BPF resources were
not removed on step 3).

In order to make it work, change the command that creates veth pair to
have the 4 queue pairs by default.

Introduce the arrays of xsks and umems to ifobject struct but keep a
pointers to single entities, so rest of the logic around Rx/Tx can be
kept as-is.

For umem handling, double the size of mmapped space and split that
between the two sockets.

Rename also bidi_pass to a variable 'second_step' of a boolean type as
it's now used also for the test that is introduced here and it doesn't
have anything in common with bi-directional testing.

Drop opt_queue command line argument as it wasn't working before anyway.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-15-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

Libbpf's xsk part calls get_channels() API to retrieve the queue count
of the underlying driver so that XSKMAP is sized accordingly.

Implement that in veth so multi queue scenarios can work properly.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-14-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

Although thread_common_ops() are called in both Tx and Rx threads,
testapp_validate() will not spawn Tx thread until Rx thread signals that
it has finished its initialization via condition variable.

Therefore, locking in thread_common_ops is not needed and furthermore Tx
thread does not have to spin on atomic variable.

Note that this simplification wouldn't be possible if there would still
be a common worker thread.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-13-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

Currently, there is a testapp_sockets() that acts like a wrapper around
testapp_validate() and it is called for bidi and teardown test types.
Other test types call testapp_validate() directly.

Split testapp_sockets() onto two separate functions so a bunch of bidi
specific logic can be moved there and out of testapp_validate() itself.

Introduce function pointer to ifobject struct which will be used for
assigning the Rx/Tx function that is assigned to worker thread. Let's
also have a global ifobject Rx/Tx pointers so it's easier to swap the
vectors on a second run of a bi-directional test. Thread creation now is
easey to follow.

switching_notify variable is useless, info about vector switch can be
printed based on bidi_pass state.

Last but not least, init/destroy synchronization variables only once,
not per each test.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-12-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

Tx thread needs to be started after the Rx side is fully initialized so
that packets are not xmitted until xsk Rx socket is ready to be used.

It can be observed that atomic variable spinning_tx is not checked from
Rx side in any way, so thread_common_ops can be modified to only address
the spinning_rx. This means that spinning_tx can be removed altogheter.

signal_tx_condition is never utilized, so simply remove it.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-11-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

Let's a have a separate Tx/Rx worker threads instead of a one common
thread packed with Tx/Rx specific checks.

Move mmap for umem buffer space and a switch_namespace() call to
thread_common_ops.

This also allows for a bunch of simplifactions that are the subject of
the next commits. The final result will be a code base that is much
easier to follow.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-10-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

Currently, there is a dedicated thread for following remote ns operations:
- grabbing the ifindex of the interface moved to remote netns
- removing xdp prog from that interface

With bpf_link usage in place, this can be simply omitted, so remove
mentioned thread, as BPF resources will be managed by bpf_link itself,
so there's no further need for creating the thread that will switch to
remote netns and do the cleanup.

Keep most of the logic for switching the ns, though, but make
switch_namespace() return the fd so that it will be possible to close it
at the process termination time. Get rid of logic around making sure
that it's possible to switch ns in validate_interfaces().
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-9-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

With the introduction of bpf_link in xsk's libbpf part, there's no
further need for explicit unload of prog on xdpsock's termination. When
process dies, the bpf_link's refcount will be decremented and resources
will be unloaded/freed under the hood in case when there are no more
active users.

While at it, don't dump stats on error path.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-8-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

Currently, if there are multiple xdpsock instances running on a single
interface and in case one of the instances is terminated, the rest of
them are left in an inoperable state due to the fact of unloaded XDP
prog from interface.

Consider the scenario below:

// load xdp prog and xskmap and add entry to xskmap at idx 10
$ sudo ./xdpsock -i ens801f0 -t -q 10

// add entry to xskmap at idx 11
$ sudo ./xdpsock -i ens801f0 -t -q 11

terminate one of the processes and another one is unable to work due to
the fact that the XDP prog was unloaded from interface.

To address that, step away from setting bpf prog in favour of bpf_link.
This means that refcounting of BPF resources will be done automatically
by bpf_link itself.

Provide backward compatibility by checking if underlying system is
bpf_link capable. Do this by looking up/creating bpf_link on loopback
device. If it failed in any way, stick with netlink-based XDP prog.
therwise, use bpf_link-based logic.

When setting up BPF resources during xsk socket creation, check whether
bpf_link for a given ifindex already exists via set of calls to
bpf_link_get_next_id -> bpf_link_get_fd_by_id -> bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd
and comparing the ifindexes from bpf_link and xsk socket.

For case where resources exist but they are not AF_XDP related, bail out
and ask user to remove existing prog and then retry.

Lastly, do a bit of refactoring within __xsk_setup_xdp_prog and pull out
existing code branches based on prog_id value onto separate functions
that are responsible for resource initialization if prog_id was 0 and
for lookup existing resources for non-zero prog_id as that implies that
XDP program is present on the underlying net device. This in turn makes
it easier to follow, especially the teardown part of both branches.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-7-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

Store offsets to each layer in a separate variables rather than compute
them every single time.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-6-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

Follow the kernel coding style guidelines and let compiler do the
decision about inlining.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-5-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

Probably it was ported from xdpsock but is not used anywhere.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-4-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

ifaceconfigobj is not really useful, it is possible to keep the
functionality and simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-3-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

For TEST_TYPE_STATS, worker_pkt_validate() that places frames onto
pkt_buf is not called. Therefore, when dump mode is set, don't call
worker_pkt_dump() for mentioned test type, so that it won't crash on
pkt_buf() access.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-2-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

Free temporary allocated memory used to construct finalized .BTF.ext data.
Found by Coverity static analysis on libbpf's Github repo.

Fixes: 8fd27bf6 ("libbpf: Add BPF static linker BTF and BTF.ext support")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210327042502.969745-1-andrii@kernel.org

Martin KaFai says:

====================

This set updates the document about the bpf program calling kernel
function.  In particular, updates are regarding to the clang
requirement in selftests and kfunc-call not an ABI.
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This patch updates the README.rst to specify the clang requirement
to compile the bpf selftests that call kernel function.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210330054156.2933804-1-kafai@fb.com

This patch updates bpf_design_QA.rst to clarify that the kernel
function callable by bpf program is not an ABI.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210330054150.2933542-1-kafai@fb.com

pahole currently only generates the btf_id for external function and
ftrace-able function.  Some functions in the bpf_tcp_ca_kfunc_ids
are static (e.g. cubictcp_init).  Thus, unless CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
is set, btf_ids for those functions will not be generated and the
compilation fails during resolve_btfids.

This patch limits those functions to CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE.  I will
address the pahole generation in a followup and then remove the
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE limitation.

Fixes: e78aea8b ("bpf: tcp: Put some tcp cong functions in allowlist for bpf-tcp-cc")
Reported-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329221357.834438-1-kafai@fb.com