- 09 Sep, 2017 40 commits
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
... with the generic rbtree flavor instead. No changes in semantics whatsoever. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-9-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by:
Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Acked-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
... with the generic rbtree flavor instead. No changes in semantics whatsoever. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-8-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
We can work with a single rb_root_cached root to test both cached and non-cached rbtrees. In addition, also add a test to measure latencies between rb_first and its fast counterpart. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-7-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
This adds a second test for regular rb-tree testing in that there is no need to repeat it for the augmented flavor. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-6-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
Allows for more flexible debugging. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-5-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
While overall the code is very nicely commented, it might not be immediately obvious from the diagrams what is going on. Add a very brief summary of each case. Opposite cases where the node is the left child are left untouched. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-4-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
The only times the nil-parent (root node) condition is true is when the node is the first in the tree, or after fixing rbtree rule #4 and the case 1 rebalancing made the node the root. Such conditions do not apply most of the time: (i) The common case in an rbtree is to have more than a single node, so this is only true for the first rb_insert(). (ii) While there is a chance only one first rotation is needed, cases where the node's uncle is black (cases 2,3) are more common as we can have the following scenarios during the rotation looping: case1 only, case1+1, case2+3, case1+2+3, case3 only, etc. This patch, therefore, adds an unlikely() optimization to this conditional. When profiling with CONFIG_PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES, a kernel build shows that the incorrect rate is less than 15%, and for workloads that involve insert mostly trees overtime tend to have less than 2% incorrect rate. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-3-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: -
Davidlohr Bueso authored
Patch series "rbtree: Cache leftmost node internally", v4. A series to extending rbtrees to internally cache the leftmost node such that we can have fast overlap check optimization for all interval tree users[1]. The benefits of this series are that: (i) Unify users that do internal leftmost node caching. (ii) Optimize all interval tree users. (iii) Convert at least two new users (epoll and procfs) to the new interface. This patch (of 16): Red-black tree semantics imply that nodes with smaller or greater (or equal for duplicates) keys always be to the left and right, respectively. For the kernel this is extremely evident when considering our rb_first() semantics. Enabling lookups for the smallest node in the tree in O(1) can save a good chunk of cycles in not having to walk down the tree each time. To this end there are a few core users that explicitly do this, such as the scheduler and rtmutexes. There is also the desire for interval trees to have this optimization allowing faster overlap checking. This patch introduces a new 'struct rb_root_cached' which is just the root with a cached pointer to the leftmost node. The reason why the regular rb_root was not extended instead of adding a new structure was that this allows the user to have the choice between memory footprint and actual tree performance. The new wrappers on top of the regular rb_root calls are: - rb_first_cached(cached_root) -- which is a fast replacement for rb_first. - rb_insert_color_cached(node, cached_root, new) - rb_erase_cached(node, cached_root) In addition, augmented cached interfaces are also added for basic insertion and deletion operations; which becomes important for the interval tree changes. With the exception of the inserts, which adds a bool for updating the new leftmost, the interfaces are kept the same. To this end, porting rb users to the cached version becomes really trivial, and keeping current rbtree semantics for users that don't care about the optimization requires zero overhead. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-2-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by:Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by:
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Matthias Kaehlcke authored
GENMASK(_ULL) performs a left-shift of ~0UL(L), which technically results in an integer overflow. clang raises a warning if the overflow occurs in a preprocessor expression. Clear the low-order bits through a substraction instead of the left-shift to avoid the overflow. (akpm: no change in .text size in my testing) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170803212020.24939-1-mka@chromium.orgSigned-off-by:
Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by:
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Babu Moger authored
We have seen some generic code use config parameter CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to decide the endianness. Here are the few examples. include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h drivers/of/base.c drivers/of/fdt.c drivers/tty/serial/earlycon.c drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c Display warning if CPU_BIG_ENDIAN is not defined on big endian architecture and also warn if it defined on little endian architectures. Here is our original discussion https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/5/24/620 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499358861-179979-4-git-send-email-babu.moger@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Suggested-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by:
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by:
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Babu Moger authored
microblaze architectures can be configured for either little or big endian formats. Add a choice option for the user to select the correct endian format(default to big endian). Also update the Makefile so toolchain can compile for the format it is configured for. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499358861-179979-3-git-send-email-babu.moger@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
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Babu Moger authored
Patch series "Define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN or warn for inconsistencies", v3. While working on enabling queued rwlock on SPARC, found this following code in include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h which uses CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to clear a byte. static inline u8 *__qrwlock_write_byte(struct qrwlock *lock) { return (u8 *)lock + 3 * IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN); } Problem is many of the fixed big endian architectures don't define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN and clears the wrong byte. Define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN for all the fixed big endian architecture to fix it. Also found few more references of this config parameter in drivers/of/base.c drivers/of/fdt.c drivers/tty/serial/earlycon.c drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c Be aware that this may cause regressions if someone has worked-around problems in the above code already. Remove the work-around. Here is our original discussion https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/5/24/620 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499358861-179979-2-git-send-email-babu.moger@oracle.comSigned-off-by:David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by:
Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
First, number of CPUs can't be negative number. Second, different signnnedness leads to suboptimal code in the following cases: 1) kmalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(X)); "int" has to be sign extended to size_t. 2) while (loff_t *pos < nr_cpu_ids) MOVSXD is 1 byte longed than the same MOV. Other cases exist as well. Basically compiler is told that nr_cpu_ids can't be negative which can't be deduced if it is "int". Code savings on allyesconfig kernel: -3KB add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 25/264 up/down: 261/-3631 (-3370) function old new delta coretemp_cpu_online 450 512 +62 rcu_init_one 1234 1272 +38 pci_device_probe 374 399 +25 ... pgdat_reclaimable_pages 628 556 -72 select_fallback_rq 446 369 -77 task_numa_find_cpu 1923 1807 -116 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170819114959.GA30580@avx2Signed-off-by:
Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox authored
Where possible, call memset16(), memmove() or memcpy() instead of using open-coded loops. I don't like the calling convention that uses a byte count instead of a count of u16s, but it's a little late to change that. Reduces code size of fbcon.o by almost 400 bytes on my laptop build. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720184539.31609-9-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox authored
memset32() can be used to initialise these three arrays. Minor code footprint reduction. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720184539.31609-8-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox authored
zram was the motivation for creating memset_l(). Minchan Kim sees a 7% performance improvement on x86 with 100MB of non-zero deduplicatable data: perf stat -r 10 dd if=/dev/zram0 of=/dev/null vanilla: 0.232050465 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.51% ) memset_l: 0.217219387 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.07% ) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720184539.31609-7-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox authored
Alpha already had an optimised fill-memory-with-16-bit-quantity assembler routine called memsetw(). It has a slightly different calling convention from memset16() in that it takes a byte count, not a count of words. That's the same convention used by ARM's __memset routines, so rename Alpha's routine to match and add a memset16() wrapper around it. Then convert Alpha's scr_memsetw() to call memset16() instead of memsetw(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720184539.31609-6-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox authored
Reuse the existing optimised memset implementation to implement an optimised memset32 and memset64. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720184539.31609-5-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox authored
These are single instructions on x86. There's no 64-bit instruction for x86-32, but we don't yet have any user for memset64() on 32-bit architectures, so don't bother to implement it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720184539.31609-4-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox authored
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: minor tweaks] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720184539.31609-3-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox authored
Patch series "Multibyte memset variations", v4. A relatively common idiom we're missing is a function to fill an area of memory with a pattern which is larger than a single byte. I first noticed this with a zram patch which wanted to fill a page with an 'unsigned long' value. There turn out to be quite a few places in the kernel which can benefit from using an optimised function rather than a loop; sometimes text size, sometimes speed, and sometimes both. The optimised PowerPC version (not included here) improves performance by about 30% on POWER8 on just the raw memset_l(). Most of the extra lines of code come from the three testcases I added. This patch (of 8): memset16(), memset32() and memset64() are like memset(), but allow the caller to fill the destination with a value larger than a single byte. memset_l() and memset_p() allow the caller to use unsigned long and pointer values respectively. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720184539.31609-2-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
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Masahiro Yamada authored
This macro is useful to avoid link error on 32-bit systems. We have the same definition in two drivers, so move it to include/linux/kernel.h While we are here, refactor DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL() by using DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500945156-12907-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.comSigned-off-by:
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by:
Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com> Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com> Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
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David Rientjes authored
If there are large numbers of hugepages to iterate while reading /proc/pid/smaps, the page walk never does cond_resched(). On archs without split pmd locks, there can be significant and observable contention on mm->page_table_lock which cause lengthy delays without rescheduling. Always reschedule in smaps_pte_range() if necessary since the pagewalk iteration can be expensive. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1708211405520.131071@chino.kir.corp.google.comSigned-off-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Save some code from ~320 invocations all clearing last argument. add/remove: 3/0 grow/shrink: 0/158 up/down: 45/-702 (-657) function old new delta proc_create - 17 +17 __ksymtab_proc_create - 16 +16 __kstrtab_proc_create - 12 +12 yam_init_driver 301 298 -3 ... cifs_proc_init 249 228 -21 via_fb_pci_probe 2304 2280 -24 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170819094702.GA27864@avx2Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
Commit b18cb64e ("fs/proc: Stop trying to report thread stacks") removed the priv parameter user in is_stack so the argument is redundant. Drop it. [arnd@arndb.de: remove unused variable] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170801120150.1520051-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170728075833.7241-1-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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Anshuman Khandual authored
VMA and its address bounds checks are too late in this function. They must have been verified earlier in the page fault sequence. Hence just remove them. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170901130137.7617-1-khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Suggested-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by:
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David Rientjes authored
Free frontswap_map if an error is encountered before enable_swap_info(). Signed-off-by:
"Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.12+] Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
If initializing a small swap file fails because the swap file has a problem (holes, etc.) then we need to free the cluster info as part of cleanup. Unfortunately a previous patch changed the code to use kvzalloc but did not change all the vfree calls to use kvfree. Found by running generic/357 from xfstests. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831233515.GR3775@magnolia Fixes: 54f180d3 ("mm, swap: use kvzalloc to allocate some swap data structures") Signed-off-by:
Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
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Tetsuo Handa authored
We are by error initializing alloc_flags before gfp_allowed_mask is applied. This could cause problems after pm_restrict_gfp_mask() is called during suspend operation. Apply gfp_allowed_mask before initializing alloc_flags so that the first allocation attempt uses correct flags. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201709020016.ADJ21342.OFLJHOOSMFVtFQ@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Fixes: 83d4ca81 ("mm, page_alloc: move __GFP_HARDWALL modifications out of the fastpath") Signed-off-by:
Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by:
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Cyrill Gorcunov authored
KCMP's KCMP_EPOLL_TFD mode merged in commit 0791e364 ("kcmp: add KCMP_EPOLL_TFD mode to compare epoll target files") we've had no selftest for it yet (except in criu development list). Thus add it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170901151620.GK1898@uranus.lanSigned-off-by:
Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
online_mem_sections() accidentally marks online only the first section in the given range. This is a typo which hasn't been noticed because I haven't tested large 2GB blocks previously. All users of pfn_to_online_page would get confused on the the rest of the pfn range in the block. All we need to fix this is to use iterator (pfn) rather than start_pfn. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170904112210.3401-1-mhocko@kernel.org Fixes: 2d070eab ("mm: consider zone which is not fully populated to have holes") Signed-off-by:
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Laurent Dufour authored
Seen while reading the code, in handle_mm_fault(), in the case arch_vma_access_permitted() is failing the call to mem_cgroup_oom_disable() is not made. To fix that, move the call to mem_cgroup_oom_enable() after calling arch_vma_access_permitted() as it should not have entered the memcg OOM. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504625439-31313-1-git-send-email-ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com Fixes: bae473a4 ("mm: introduce fault_env") Signed-off-by:
Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Acked-by:
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Roman Gushchin authored
We've noticed a quite noticeable performance overhead on some hosts with significant network traffic when socket memory accounting is enabled. Perf top shows that socket memory uncharging path is hot: 2.13% [kernel] [k] page_counter_cancel 1.14% [kernel] [k] __sk_mem_reduce_allocated 1.14% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock 0.87% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave 0.84% [kernel] [k] tcp_ack 0.84% [kernel] [k] ixgbe_poll 0.83% < workload > 0.82% [kernel] [k] enqueue_entity 0.68% [kernel] [k] __fget 0.68% [kernel] [k] tcp_delack_timer_handler 0.67% [kernel] [k] __schedule 0.60% < workload > 0.59% [kernel] [k] __inet6_lookup_established 0.55% [kernel] [k] __switch_to 0.55% [kernel] [k] menu_select 0.54% libc-2.20.so [.] __memcpy_avx_unaligned To address this issue, the existing per-cpu stock infrastructure can be used. refill_stock() can be called from mem_cgroup_uncharge_skmem() to move charge to a per-cpu stock instead of calling atomic page_counter_uncharge(). To prevent the uncontrolled growth of per-cpu stocks, refill_stock() will explicitly drain the cached charge, if the cached value exceeds CHARGE_BATCH. This allows significantly optimize the load: 1.21% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock 1.01% [kernel] [k] ixgbe_poll 0.92% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave 0.90% [kernel] [k] enqueue_entity 0.86% [kernel] [k] tcp_ack 0.85% < workload > 0.74% perf-11120.map [.] 0x000000000061bf24 0.73% [kernel] [k] __schedule 0.67% [kernel] [k] __fget 0.63% [kernel] [k] __inet6_lookup_established 0.62% [kernel] [k] menu_select 0.59% < workload > 0.59% [kernel] [k] __switch_to 0.57% libc-2.20.so [.] __memcpy_avx_unaligned Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170829100150.4580-1-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by:
Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by:
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Shakeel Butt authored
The fadvise() manpage is silent on fadvise()'s effect on memory-based filesystems (shmem, hugetlbfs & ramfs) and pseudo file systems (procfs, sysfs, kernfs). The current implementaion of fadvise is mostly a noop for such filesystems except for FADV_DONTNEED which will trigger expensive remote LRU cache draining. This patch makes the noop of fadvise() on such file systems very explicit. However this change has two side effects for ramfs and one for tmpfs. First fadvise(FADV_DONTNEED) could remove the unmapped clean zero'ed pages of ramfs (allocated through read, readahead & read fault) and tmpfs (allocated through read fault). Also fadvise(FADV_WILLNEED) could create such clean zero'ed pages for ramfs. This change removes those possibilities. One of our generic libraries does fadvise(FADV_DONTNEED). Recently we observed high latency in fadvise() and noticed that the users have started using tmpfs files and the latency was due to expensive remote LRU cache draining. For normal tmpfs files (have data written on them), fadvise(FADV_DONTNEED) will always trigger the unneeded remote cache draining. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170818011023.181465-1-shakeelb@google.comSigned-off-by:
Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Matthias Kaehlcke authored
zs_stat_inc/dec/get() uses enum zs_stat_type for the stat type, however some callers pass an enum fullness_group value. Change the type to int to reflect the actual use of the functions and get rid of 'enum-conversion' warnings Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170731175000.56538-1-mka@chromium.orgSigned-off-by:
Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by:
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Joonsoo Kim authored
page_zone_id() is a specialized function to compare the zone for the pages that are within the section range. If the section of the pages are different, page_zone_id() can be different even if their zone is the same. This wrong usage doesn't cause any actual problem since __munlock_pagevec_fill() would be called again with failed index. However, it's better to use more appropriate function here. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1503559211-10259-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.comSigned-off-by:
Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by:
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Kemi Wang authored
To avoid deviation, the per cpu number of NUMA stats in vm_numa_stat_diff[] is included when a user *reads* the NUMA stats. Since NUMA stats does not be read by users frequently, and kernel does not need it to make a decision, it will not be a problem to make the readers more expensive. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1503568801-21305-4-git-send-email-kemi.wang@intel.comSigned-off-by:
Kemi Wang <kemi.wang@intel.com> Reported-by:
Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com> Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Kemi Wang authored
There is significant overhead in cache bouncing caused by zone counters (NUMA associated counters) update in parallel in multi-threaded page allocation (suggested by Dave Hansen). This patch updates NUMA counter threshold to a fixed size of MAX_U16 - 2, as a small threshold greatly increases the update frequency of the global counter from local per cpu counter(suggested by Ying Huang). The rationality is that these statistics counters don't affect the kernel's decision, unlike other VM counters, so it's not a problem to use a large threshold. With this patchset, we see 31.3% drop of CPU cycles(537-->369) for per single page allocation and reclaim on Jesper's page_bench03 benchmark. Benchmark provided by Jesper D Brouer(increase loop times to 10000000): https://github.com/netoptimizer/prototype-kernel/tree/master/kernel/mm/ bench Threshold CPU cycles Throughput(88 threads) 32 799 241760478 64 640 301628829 125 537 358906028 <==> system by default (base) 256 468 412397590 512 428 450550704 4096 399 482520943 20000 394 489009617 30000 395 488017817 65533 369(-31.3%) 521661345(+45.3%) <==> with this patchset N/A 342(-36.3%) 562900157(+56.8%) <==> disable zone_statistics Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1503568801-21305-3-git-send-email-kemi.wang@intel.comSigned-off-by:
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Suggested-by:
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Kemi Wang authored
Patch series "Separate NUMA statistics from zone statistics", v2. Each page allocation updates a set of per-zone statistics with a call to zone_statistics(). As discussed in 2017 MM summit, these are a substantial source of overhead in the page allocator and are very rarely consumed. This significant overhead in cache bouncing caused by zone counters (NUMA associated counters) update in parallel in multi-threaded page allocation (pointed out by Dave Hansen). A link to the MM summit slides: http://people.netfilter.org/hawk/presentations/MM-summit2017/MM-summit2017-JesperBrouer.pdf To mitigate this overhead, this patchset separates NUMA statistics from zone statistics framework, and update NUMA counter threshold to a fixed size of MAX_U16 - 2, as a small threshold greatly increases the update frequency of the global counter from local per cpu counter (suggested by Ying Huang). The rationality is that these statistics counters don't need to be read often, unlike other VM counters, so it's not a problem to use a large threshold and make readers more expensive. With this patchset, we see 31.3% drop of CPU cycles(537-->369, see below) for per single page allocation and reclaim on Jesper's page_bench03 benchmark. Meanwhile, this patchset keeps the same style of virtual memory statistics with little end-user-visible effects (only move the numa stats to show behind zone page stats, see the first patch for details). I did an experiment of single page allocation and reclaim concurrently using Jesper's page_bench03 benchmark on a 2-Socket Broadwell-based server (88 processors with 126G memory) with different size of threshold of pcp counter. Benchmark provided by Jesper D Brouer(increase loop times to 10000000): https://github.com/netoptimizer/prototype-kernel/tree/master/kernel/mm/bench Threshold CPU cycles Throughput(88 threads) 32 799 241760478 64 640 301628829 125 537 358906028 <==> system by default 256 468 412397590 512 428 450550704 4096 399 482520943 20000 394 489009617 30000 395 488017817 65533 369(-31.3%) 521661345(+45.3%) <==> with this patchset N/A 342(-36.3%) 562900157(+56.8%) <==> disable zone_statistics This patch (of 3): In this patch, NUMA statistics is separated from zone statistics framework, all the call sites of NUMA stats are changed to use numa-stats-specific functions, it does not have any functionality change except that the number of NUMA stats is shown behind zone page stats when users *read* the zone info. E.g. cat /proc/zoneinfo ***Base*** ***With this patch*** nr_free_pages 3976 nr_free_pages 3976 nr_zone_inactive_anon 0 nr_zone_inactive_anon 0 nr_zone_active_anon 0 nr_zone_active_anon 0 nr_zone_inactive_file 0 nr_zone_inactive_file 0 nr_zone_active_file 0 nr_zone_active_file 0 nr_zone_unevictable 0 nr_zone_unevictable 0 nr_zone_write_pending 0 nr_zone_write_pending 0 nr_mlock 0 nr_mlock 0 nr_page_table_pages 0 nr_page_table_pages 0 nr_kernel_stack 0 nr_kernel_stack 0 nr_bounce 0 nr_bounce 0 nr_zspages 0 nr_zspages 0 numa_hit 0 *nr_free_cma 0* numa_miss 0 numa_hit 0 numa_foreign 0 numa_miss 0 numa_interleave 0 numa_foreign 0 numa_local 0 numa_interleave 0 numa_other 0 numa_local 0 *nr_free_cma 0* numa_other 0 ... ... vm stats threshold: 10 vm stats threshold: 10 ... ... The next patch updates the numa stats counter size and threshold. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1503568801-21305-2-git-send-email-kemi.wang@intel.comSigned-off-by:
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Anshuman Khandual authored
Flags argument has been copied into vmf.flags and it is not changed in between. Hence a single write access check can be used for both PUD and PMD. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170823082839.1812-1-khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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