1. 25 May, 2010 21 commits
    • Johannes Weiner's avatar
      mincore: pass ranges as start,end address pairs · 25ef0e50
      Johannes Weiner authored
      Instead of passing a start address and a number of pages into the helper
      functions, convert them to use a start and an end address.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
      Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      25ef0e50
    • Johannes Weiner's avatar
      mincore: break do_mincore() into logical pieces · f4884010
      Johannes Weiner authored
      Split out functions to handle hugetlb ranges, pte ranges and unmapped
      ranges, to improve readability but also to prepare the file structure for
      nested page table walks.
      
      No semantic changes intended.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
      Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      f4884010
    • Johannes Weiner's avatar
      mincore: cleanups · 6a60f1b3
      Johannes Weiner authored
      This fixes some minor issues that bugged me while going over the code:
      
      o adjust argument order of do_mincore() to match the syscall
      o simplify range length calculation
      o drop superfluous shift in huge tlb calculation, address is page aligned
      o drop dead nr_huge calculation
      o check pte_none() before pte_present()
      o comment and whitespace fixes
      
      No semantic changes intended.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
      Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      6a60f1b3
    • Miao Xie's avatar
      cpuset,mm: fix no node to alloc memory when changing cpuset's mems · c0ff7453
      Miao Xie authored
      Before applying this patch, cpuset updates task->mems_allowed and
      mempolicy by setting all new bits in the nodemask first, and clearing all
      old unallowed bits later.  But in the way, the allocator may find that
      there is no node to alloc memory.
      
      The reason is that cpuset rebinds the task's mempolicy, it cleans the
      nodes which the allocater can alloc pages on, for example:
      
      (mpol: mempolicy)
      	task1			task1's mpol	task2
      	alloc page		1
      	  alloc on node0? NO	1
      				1		change mems from 1 to 0
      				1		rebind task1's mpol
      				0-1		  set new bits
      				0	  	  clear disallowed bits
      	  alloc on node1? NO	0
      	  ...
      	can't alloc page
      	  goto oom
      
      This patch fixes this problem by expanding the nodes range first(set newly
      allowed bits) and shrink it lazily(clear newly disallowed bits).  So we
      use a variable to tell the write-side task that read-side task is reading
      nodemask, and the write-side task clears newly disallowed nodes after
      read-side task ends the current memory allocation.
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix spello]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
      Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
      Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
      Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
      Cc: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
      Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      c0ff7453
    • Miao Xie's avatar
      mempolicy: restructure rebinding-mempolicy functions · 708c1bbc
      Miao Xie authored
      Nick Piggin reported that the allocator may see an empty nodemask when
      changing cpuset's mems[1].  It happens only on the kernel that do not do
      atomic nodemask_t stores.  (MAX_NUMNODES > BITS_PER_LONG)
      
      But I found that there is also a problem on the kernel that can do atomic
      nodemask_t stores.  The problem is that the allocator can't find a node to
      alloc page when changing cpuset's mems though there is a lot of free
      memory.  The reason is like this:
      
      (mpol: mempolicy)
      	task1			task1's mpol	task2
      	alloc page		1
      	  alloc on node0? NO	1
      				1		change mems from 1 to 0
      				1		rebind task1's mpol
      				0-1		  set new bits
      				0	  	  clear disallowed bits
      	  alloc on node1? NO	0
      	  ...
      	can't alloc page
      	  goto oom
      
      I can use the attached program reproduce it by the following step:
      
      # mkdir /dev/cpuset
      # mount -t cpuset cpuset /dev/cpuset
      # mkdir /dev/cpuset/1
      # echo `cat /dev/cpuset/cpus` > /dev/cpuset/1/cpus
      # echo `cat /dev/cpuset/mems` > /dev/cpuset/1/mems
      # echo $$ > /dev/cpuset/1/tasks
      # numactl --membind=`cat /dev/cpuset/mems` ./cpuset_mem_hog <nr_tasks> &
         <nr_tasks> = max(nr_cpus - 1, 1)
      # killall -s SIGUSR1 cpuset_mem_hog
      # ./change_mems.sh
      
      several hours later, oom will happen though there is a lot of free memory.
      
      This patchset fixes this problem by expanding the nodes range first(set
      newly allowed bits) and shrink it lazily(clear newly disallowed bits).  So
      we use a variable to tell the write-side task that read-side task is
      reading nodemask, and the write-side task clears newly disallowed nodes
      after read-side task ends the current memory allocation.
      
      This patch:
      
      In order to fix no node to alloc memory, when we want to update mempolicy
      and mems_allowed, we expand the set of nodes first (set all the newly
      nodes) and shrink the set of nodes lazily(clean disallowed nodes), But the
      mempolicy's rebind functions may breaks the expanding.
      
      So we restructure the mempolicy's rebind functions and split the rebind
      work to two steps, just like the update of cpuset's mems: The 1st step:
      expand the set of the mempolicy's nodes.  The 2nd step: shrink the set of
      the mempolicy's nodes.  It is used when there is no real lock to protect
      the mempolicy in the read-side.  Otherwise we can do rebind work at once.
      
      In order to implement it, we define
      
      	enum mpol_rebind_step {
      		MPOL_REBIND_ONCE,
      		MPOL_REBIND_STEP1,
      		MPOL_REBIND_STEP2,
      		MPOL_REBIND_NSTEP,
      	};
      
      If the mempolicy needn't be updated by two steps, we can pass
      MPOL_REBIND_ONCE to the rebind functions.  Or we can pass
      MPOL_REBIND_STEP1 to do the first step of the rebind work and pass
      MPOL_REBIND_STEP2 to do the second step work.
      
      Besides that, it maybe long time between these two step and we have to
      release the lock that protects mempolicy and mems_allowed.  If we hold the
      lock once again, we must check whether the current mempolicy is under the
      rebinding (the first step has been done) or not, because the task may
      alloc a new mempolicy when we don't hold the lock.  So we defined the
      following flag to identify it:
      
      #define MPOL_F_REBINDING (1 << 2)
      
      The new functions will be used in the next patch.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
      Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
      Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
      Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
      Cc: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
      Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      708c1bbc
    • Lee Schermerhorn's avatar
      mempolicy: document cpuset interaction with tmpfs mpol mount option · 971ada0f
      Lee Schermerhorn authored
      Update Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt to describe the interaction of
      tmpfs mount option memory policy with tasks' cpuset mems_allowed.
      
      Note: the mount(8) man page [in the util-linux-ng package] requires
      similiar updates.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
      Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
      Cc: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
      Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      971ada0f
    • Lee Schermerhorn's avatar
      mempolicy: factor mpol_shared_policy_init() return paths · 15d77835
      Lee Schermerhorn authored
      Factor out duplicate put/frees in mpol_shared_policy_init() to a common
      return path.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
      Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
      Cc: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
      Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      15d77835
    • Lee Schermerhorn's avatar
      mempolicy: rename policy_types and cleanup initialization · 345ace9c
      Lee Schermerhorn authored
      Rename 'policy_types[]' to 'policy_modes[]' to better match the array
      contents.
      
      Use designated intializer syntax for policy_modes[].
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
      Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
      Cc: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
      Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      345ace9c
    • Lee Schermerhorn's avatar
      mempolicy: lose unnecessary loop variable in mpol_parse_str() · b4652e84
      Lee Schermerhorn authored
      We don't really need the extra variable 'i' in mpol_parse_str().  The only
      use is as the the loop variable.  Then, it's assigned to 'mode'.  Just use
      mode, and loose the 'uninitialized_var()' macro.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
      Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
      Cc: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
      Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      b4652e84
    • Lee Schermerhorn's avatar
      mempolicy: don't call mpol_set_nodemask() when no_context · e17f74af
      Lee Schermerhorn authored
      No need to call mpol_set_nodemask() when we have no context for the
      mempolicy.  This can occur when we're parsing a tmpfs 'mpol' mount option.
       Just save the raw nodemask in the mempolicy's w.user_nodemask member for
      use when a tmpfs/shmem file is created.  mpol_shared_policy_init() will
      "contextualize" the policy for the new file based on the creating task's
      context.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
      Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
      Cc: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
      Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      e17f74af
    • Bob Liu's avatar
      mempolicy: remove redundant check · 19800502
      Bob Liu authored
      Lee's patch "mempolicy: use MPOL_PREFERRED for system-wide default policy"
      has made the MPOL_DEFAULT only used in the memory policy APIs.  So, no
      need to check in __mpol_equal also.  Also get rid of mpol_match_intent()
      and move its logic directly into __mpol_equal().
      Signed-off-by: default avatarBob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
      Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      19800502
    • Bob Liu's avatar
      mempolicy: remove case MPOL_INTERLEAVE from policy_zonelist() · 6eb27e1f
      Bob Liu authored
      In policy_zonelist() mode MPOL_INTERLEAVE shouldn't happen, so fall
      through to BUG() instead of break to return.  I also fixed the comment.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarBob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
      Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      6eb27e1f
    • Bob Liu's avatar
      mempolicy: remove redundant code · 6d556294
      Bob Liu authored
      1.  In funtion is_valid_nodemask(), varibable k will be inited to 0 in
         the following loop, needn't init to policy_zone anymore.
      
      2. (MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES | MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES) has already defined
         to MPOL_MODE_FLAGS in mempolicy.h.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarBob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      6d556294
    • Minchan Kim's avatar
      mm: remove return value of putback_lru_pages() · e13861d8
      Minchan Kim authored
      putback_lru_page() never can fail.  So it doesn't matter count of "the
      number of pages put back".
      
      In addition, users of this functions don't use return value.
      
      Let's remove unnecessary code.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMinchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      e13861d8
    • Huang Shijie's avatar
      shmem: remove redundant code · 4b50dc26
      Huang Shijie authored
      prep_new_page() will call set_page_private(page, 0) to initialise the
      page, so the code is redundant.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarHuang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarMinchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarHugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      4b50dc26
    • Yinghai Lu's avatar
      sparsemem: on no vmemmap path put mem_map on node high too · e48e67e0
      Yinghai Lu authored
      We need to put mem_map high when virtual memmap is not used.
      
      before this patch
      free mem pfn range on first node:
      [    0.000000]  19 - 1f
      [    0.000000]  28 40 - 80 95
      [    0.000000]  702 740 - 1000 1000
      [    0.000000]  347c - 347e
      [    0.000000]  34e7 3500 - 3b80 3b8b
      [    0.000000]  73b8b 73bc0 - 73c00 73c00
      [    0.000000]  73ddd - 73e00
      [    0.000000]  73fdd - 74000
      [    0.000000]  741dd - 74200
      [    0.000000]  743dd - 74400
      [    0.000000]  745dd - 74600
      [    0.000000]  747dd - 74800
      [    0.000000]  749dd - 74a00
      [    0.000000]  74bdd - 74c00
      [    0.000000]  74ddd - 74e00
      [    0.000000]  74fdd - 75000
      [    0.000000]  751dd - 75200
      [    0.000000]  753dd - 75400
      [    0.000000]  755dd - 75600
      [    0.000000]  757dd - 75800
      [    0.000000]  759dd - 75a00
      [    0.000000]  79bdd 79c00 - 7d540 7d550
      [    0.000000]  7f745 - 7f750
      [    0.000000]  10000b 100040 - 2080000 2080000
      so only 79c00 - 7d540 are major free block under 4g...
      
      after this patch, we will get
      [    0.000000]  19 - 1f
      [    0.000000]  28 40 - 80 95
      [    0.000000]  702 740 - 1000 1000
      [    0.000000]  347c - 347e
      [    0.000000]  34e7 3500 - 3600 3600
      [    0.000000]  37dd - 3800
      [    0.000000]  39dd - 3a00
      [    0.000000]  3bdd - 3c00
      [    0.000000]  3ddd - 3e00
      [    0.000000]  3fdd - 4000
      [    0.000000]  41dd - 4200
      [    0.000000]  43dd - 4400
      [    0.000000]  45dd - 4600
      [    0.000000]  47dd - 4800
      [    0.000000]  49dd - 4a00
      [    0.000000]  4bdd - 4c00
      [    0.000000]  4ddd - 4e00
      [    0.000000]  4fdd - 5000
      [    0.000000]  51dd - 5200
      [    0.000000]  53dd - 5400
      [    0.000000]  95dd 9600 - 7d540 7d550
      [    0.000000]  7f745 - 7f750
      [    0.000000]  17000b 170040 - 2080000 2080000
      we will have 9600 - 7d540 for major free block...
      
      sparse-vmemmap path already used __alloc_bootmem_node_high()
      Signed-off-by: default avatarYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
      Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
      Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
      Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      e48e67e0
    • Corrado Zoccolo's avatar
      page allocator: reduce fragmentation in buddy allocator by adding buddies that... · 6dda9d55
      Corrado Zoccolo authored
      page allocator: reduce fragmentation in buddy allocator by adding buddies that are merging to the tail of the free lists
      
      In order to reduce fragmentation, this patch classifies freed pages in two
      groups according to their probability of being part of a high order merge.
       Pages belonging to a compound whose next-highest buddy is free are more
      likely to be part of a high order merge in the near future, so they will
      be added at the tail of the freelist.  The remaining pages are put at the
      front of the freelist.
      
      In this way, the pages that are more likely to cause a big merge are kept
      free longer.  Consequently there is a tendency to aggregate the
      long-living allocations on a subset of the compounds, reducing the
      fragmentation.
      
      This heuristic was tested on three machines, x86, x86-64 and ppc64 with
      3GB of RAM in each machine.  The tests were kernbench, netperf, sysbench
      and STREAM for performance and a high-order stress test for huge page
      allocations.
      
      KernBench X86
      Elapsed mean     374.77 ( 0.00%)   375.10 (-0.09%)
      User    mean     649.53 ( 0.00%)   650.44 (-0.14%)
      System  mean      54.75 ( 0.00%)    54.18 ( 1.05%)
      CPU     mean     187.75 ( 0.00%)   187.25 ( 0.27%)
      
      KernBench X86-64
      Elapsed mean      94.45 ( 0.00%)    94.01 ( 0.47%)
      User    mean     323.27 ( 0.00%)   322.66 ( 0.19%)
      System  mean      36.71 ( 0.00%)    36.50 ( 0.57%)
      CPU     mean     380.75 ( 0.00%)   381.75 (-0.26%)
      
      KernBench PPC64
      Elapsed mean     173.45 ( 0.00%)   173.74 (-0.17%)
      User    mean     587.99 ( 0.00%)   587.95 ( 0.01%)
      System  mean      60.60 ( 0.00%)    60.57 ( 0.05%)
      CPU     mean     373.50 ( 0.00%)   372.75 ( 0.20%)
      
      Nothing notable for kernbench.
      
      NetPerf UDP X86
            64    42.68 ( 0.00%)     42.77 ( 0.21%)
           128    85.62 ( 0.00%)     85.32 (-0.35%)
           256   170.01 ( 0.00%)    168.76 (-0.74%)
          1024   655.68 ( 0.00%)    652.33 (-0.51%)
          2048  1262.39 ( 0.00%)   1248.61 (-1.10%)
          3312  1958.41 ( 0.00%)   1944.61 (-0.71%)
          4096  2345.63 ( 0.00%)   2318.83 (-1.16%)
          8192  4132.90 ( 0.00%)   4089.50 (-1.06%)
         16384  6770.88 ( 0.00%)   6642.05 (-1.94%)*
      
      NetPerf UDP X86-64
            64   148.82 ( 0.00%)    154.92 ( 3.94%)
           128   298.96 ( 0.00%)    312.95 ( 4.47%)
           256   583.67 ( 0.00%)    626.39 ( 6.82%)
          1024  2293.18 ( 0.00%)   2371.10 ( 3.29%)
          2048  4274.16 ( 0.00%)   4396.83 ( 2.79%)
          3312  6356.94 ( 0.00%)   6571.35 ( 3.26%)
          4096  7422.68 ( 0.00%)   7635.42 ( 2.79%)*
          8192 12114.81 ( 0.00%)* 12346.88 ( 1.88%)
         16384 17022.28 ( 0.00%)* 17033.19 ( 0.06%)*
                   1.64%             2.73%
      
      NetPerf UDP PPC64
            64    49.98 ( 0.00%)     50.25 ( 0.54%)
           128    98.66 ( 0.00%)    100.95 ( 2.27%)
           256   197.33 ( 0.00%)    191.03 (-3.30%)
          1024   761.98 ( 0.00%)    785.07 ( 2.94%)
          2048  1493.50 ( 0.00%)   1510.85 ( 1.15%)
          3312  2303.95 ( 0.00%)   2271.72 (-1.42%)
          4096  2774.56 ( 0.00%)   2773.06 (-0.05%)
          8192  4918.31 ( 0.00%)   4793.59 (-2.60%)
         16384  7497.98 ( 0.00%)   7749.52 ( 3.25%)
      
      The tests are run to have confidence limits within 1%.  Results marked
      with a * were not confident although in this case, it's only outside by
      small amounts.  Even with some results that were not confident, the
      netperf UDP results were generally positive.
      
      NetPerf TCP X86
            64   652.25 ( 0.00%)*   648.12 (-0.64%)*
                  23.80%            22.82%
           128  1229.98 ( 0.00%)*  1220.56 (-0.77%)*
                  21.03%            18.90%
           256  2105.88 ( 0.00%)   1872.03 (-12.49%)*
                   1.00%            16.46%
          1024  3476.46 ( 0.00%)*  3548.28 ( 2.02%)*
                  13.37%            11.39%
          2048  4023.44 ( 0.00%)*  4231.45 ( 4.92%)*
                   9.76%            12.48%
          3312  4348.88 ( 0.00%)*  4396.96 ( 1.09%)*
                   6.49%             8.75%
          4096  4726.56 ( 0.00%)*  4877.71 ( 3.10%)*
                   9.85%             8.50%
          8192  4732.28 ( 0.00%)*  5777.77 (18.10%)*
                   9.13%            13.04%
         16384  5543.05 ( 0.00%)*  5906.24 ( 6.15%)*
                   7.73%             8.68%
      
      NETPERF TCP X86-64
                  netperf-tcp-vanilla-netperf       netperf-tcp
                         tcp-vanilla     pgalloc-delay
            64  1895.87 ( 0.00%)*  1775.07 (-6.81%)*
                   5.79%             4.78%
           128  3571.03 ( 0.00%)*  3342.20 (-6.85%)*
                   3.68%             6.06%
           256  5097.21 ( 0.00%)*  4859.43 (-4.89%)*
                   3.02%             2.10%
          1024  8919.10 ( 0.00%)*  8892.49 (-0.30%)*
                   5.89%             6.55%
          2048 10255.46 ( 0.00%)* 10449.39 ( 1.86%)*
                   7.08%             7.44%
          3312 10839.90 ( 0.00%)* 10740.15 (-0.93%)*
                   6.87%             7.33%
          4096 10814.84 ( 0.00%)* 10766.97 (-0.44%)*
                   6.86%             8.18%
          8192 11606.89 ( 0.00%)* 11189.28 (-3.73%)*
                   7.49%             5.55%
         16384 12554.88 ( 0.00%)* 12361.22 (-1.57%)*
                   7.36%             6.49%
      
      NETPERF TCP PPC64
                  netperf-tcp-vanilla-netperf       netperf-tcp
                         tcp-vanilla     pgalloc-delay
            64   594.17 ( 0.00%)    596.04 ( 0.31%)*
                   1.00%             2.29%
           128  1064.87 ( 0.00%)*  1074.77 ( 0.92%)*
                   1.30%             1.40%
           256  1852.46 ( 0.00%)*  1856.95 ( 0.24%)
                   1.25%             1.00%
          1024  3839.46 ( 0.00%)*  3813.05 (-0.69%)
                   1.02%             1.00%
          2048  4885.04 ( 0.00%)*  4881.97 (-0.06%)*
                   1.15%             1.04%
          3312  5506.90 ( 0.00%)   5459.72 (-0.86%)
          4096  6449.19 ( 0.00%)   6345.46 (-1.63%)
          8192  7501.17 ( 0.00%)   7508.79 ( 0.10%)
         16384  9618.65 ( 0.00%)   9490.10 (-1.35%)
      
      There was a distinct lack of confidence in the X86* figures so I included
      what the devation was where the results were not confident.  Many of the
      results, whether gains or losses were within the standard deviation so no
      solid conclusion can be reached on performance impact.  Looking at the
      figures, only the X86-64 ones look suspicious with a few losses that were
      outside the noise.  However, the results were so unstable that without
      knowing why they vary so much, a solid conclusion cannot be reached.
      
      SYSBENCH X86
                    sysbench-vanilla     pgalloc-delay
                 1  7722.85 ( 0.00%)  7756.79 ( 0.44%)
                 2 14901.11 ( 0.00%) 13683.44 (-8.90%)
                 3 15171.71 ( 0.00%) 14888.25 (-1.90%)
                 4 14966.98 ( 0.00%) 15029.67 ( 0.42%)
                 5 14370.47 ( 0.00%) 14865.00 ( 3.33%)
                 6 14870.33 ( 0.00%) 14845.57 (-0.17%)
                 7 14429.45 ( 0.00%) 14520.85 ( 0.63%)
                 8 14354.35 ( 0.00%) 14362.31 ( 0.06%)
      
      SYSBENCH X86-64
                 1 17448.70 ( 0.00%) 17484.41 ( 0.20%)
                 2 34276.39 ( 0.00%) 34251.00 (-0.07%)
                 3 50805.25 ( 0.00%) 50854.80 ( 0.10%)
                 4 66667.10 ( 0.00%) 66174.69 (-0.74%)
                 5 66003.91 ( 0.00%) 65685.25 (-0.49%)
                 6 64981.90 ( 0.00%) 65125.60 ( 0.22%)
                 7 64933.16 ( 0.00%) 64379.23 (-0.86%)
                 8 63353.30 ( 0.00%) 63281.22 (-0.11%)
                 9 63511.84 ( 0.00%) 63570.37 ( 0.09%)
                10 62708.27 ( 0.00%) 63166.25 ( 0.73%)
                11 62092.81 ( 0.00%) 61787.75 (-0.49%)
                12 61330.11 ( 0.00%) 61036.34 (-0.48%)
                13 61438.37 ( 0.00%) 61994.47 ( 0.90%)
                14 62304.48 ( 0.00%) 62064.90 (-0.39%)
                15 63296.48 ( 0.00%) 62875.16 (-0.67%)
                16 63951.76 ( 0.00%) 63769.09 (-0.29%)
      
      SYSBENCH PPC64
                                   -sysbench-pgalloc-delay-sysbench
                    sysbench-vanilla     pgalloc-delay
                 1  7645.08 ( 0.00%)  7467.43 (-2.38%)
                 2 14856.67 ( 0.00%) 14558.73 (-2.05%)
                 3 21952.31 ( 0.00%) 21683.64 (-1.24%)
                 4 27946.09 ( 0.00%) 28623.29 ( 2.37%)
                 5 28045.11 ( 0.00%) 28143.69 ( 0.35%)
                 6 27477.10 ( 0.00%) 27337.45 (-0.51%)
                 7 26489.17 ( 0.00%) 26590.06 ( 0.38%)
                 8 26642.91 ( 0.00%) 25274.33 (-5.41%)
                 9 25137.27 ( 0.00%) 24810.06 (-1.32%)
                10 24451.99 ( 0.00%) 24275.85 (-0.73%)
                11 23262.20 ( 0.00%) 23674.88 ( 1.74%)
                12 24234.81 ( 0.00%) 23640.89 (-2.51%)
                13 24577.75 ( 0.00%) 24433.50 (-0.59%)
                14 25640.19 ( 0.00%) 25116.52 (-2.08%)
                15 26188.84 ( 0.00%) 26181.36 (-0.03%)
                16 26782.37 ( 0.00%) 26255.99 (-2.00%)
      
      Again, there is little to conclude here.  While there are a few losses,
      the results vary by +/- 8% in some cases.  They are the results of most
      concern as there are some large losses but it's also within the variance
      typically seen between kernel releases.
      
      The STREAM results varied so little and are so verbose that I didn't
      include them here.
      
      The final test stressed how many huge pages can be allocated.  The
      absolute number of huge pages allocated are the same with or without the
      page.  However, the "unusability free space index" which is a measure of
      external fragmentation was slightly lower (lower is better) throughout the
      lifetime of the system.  I also measured the latency of how long it took
      to successfully allocate a huge page.  The latency was slightly lower and
      on X86 and PPC64, more huge pages were allocated almost immediately from
      the free lists.  The improvement is slight but there.
      
      [mel@csn.ul.ie: Tested, reworked for less branches]
      [czoccolo@gmail.com: fix oops by checking pfn_valid_within()]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
      Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
      Acked-by: default avatarRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
      Cc: Corrado Zoccolo <czoccolo@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      6dda9d55
    • KOSAKI Motohiro's avatar
      tmpfs: insert tmpfs cache pages to inactive list at first · e9d6c157
      KOSAKI Motohiro authored
      Shaohua Li reported parallel file copy on tmpfs can lead to OOM killer.
      This is regression of caused by commit 9ff473b9 ("vmscan: evict
      streaming IO first").  Wow, It is 2 years old patch!
      
      Currently, tmpfs file cache is inserted active list at first.  This means
      that the insertion doesn't only increase numbers of pages in anon LRU, but
      it also reduces anon scanning ratio.  Therefore, vmscan will get totally
      confused.  It scans almost only file LRU even though the system has plenty
      unused tmpfs pages.
      
      Historically, lru_cache_add_active_anon() was used for two reasons.
      1) Intend to priotize shmem page rather than regular file cache.
      2) Intend to avoid reclaim priority inversion of used once pages.
      
      But we've lost both motivation because (1) Now we have separate anon and
      file LRU list.  then, to insert active list doesn't help such priotize.
      (2) In past, one pte access bit will cause page activation.  then to
      insert inactive list with pte access bit mean higher priority than to
      insert active list.  Its priority inversion may lead to uninteded lru
      chun.  but it was already solved by commit 64574746 (vmscan: detect
      mapped file pages used only once).  (Thanks Hannes, you are great!)
      
      Thus, now we can use lru_cache_add_anon() instead.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Reported-by: default avatarShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarMinchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
      Cc: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
      Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      e9d6c157
    • Jaswinder Singh Rajput's avatar
      xtensa: includecheck fix: vectors.S · 1f0a7388
      Jaswinder Singh Rajput authored
      fix the following 'make includecheck' warnings:
      
        arch/xtensa/kernel/vectors.S: asm/processor.h is included more than once.
        arch/xtensa/kernel/vectors.S: asm/ptrace.h is included more than once.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
      Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      1f0a7388
    • Christoph Hellwig's avatar
      xtensa: convert to asm-generic/hardirq.h · e520c410
      Christoph Hellwig authored
      Also remove lots of unused irq_cpustat fields.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      e520c410
    • FUJITA Tomonori's avatar
      xtensa: set ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN · 498900fc
      FUJITA Tomonori authored
      Architectures that handle DMA-non-coherent memory need to set
      ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN to make sure that kmalloc'ed buffer is DMA-safe: the
      buffer doesn't share a cache with the others.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
      Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
      Acked-by: default avatarPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
      Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      498900fc
  2. 24 May, 2010 19 commits